Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention provides the multiple novel derivative of Cucurbitacin B and E and their salt; Second purpose of the present invention provides the preparation method of the novel derivative of Cucurbitacin B and E.
The invention provides the novel derivative of the novel derivative of six kinds of Cucurbitacin Bs, six kinds of Cucurbitacin Es and their pharmacy acceptable salt,
The chemical structure of these novel derivatives is following:
The Cucurbitacin B verivate of formula I, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.01(d,J=12Hz,1H),6.29(d,J=12Hz,1H),5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.08(m,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.29-2.27(m,3H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-1.71(m,6H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.31(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.14(t,J=8.4,3H),1.04(s,6H).MS?573[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin B verivate of formula II, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.01(d,J=12Hz,1H),6.29(d,J=12Hz,1H),5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.08(m,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.29-2.27(m,3H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-1.71(m,8H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.31(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.04(s,6H),0.9(t,J=8.4,3H).MS?587[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin B verivate of formula III, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.08(m,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.29-2.27(m,3H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-1.71(m,12H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.31(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.14(t,J=8.4,3H),1.04(s,6H).MS?575[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin B verivate of formula IV, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.08(m,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.29-2.27(m,3H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-1.71(m,12H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.31(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.04(s,6H),0.9(t,J=8.4,3H).MS?587[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin B verivate of formula V, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.01(d,J=12Hz,1H),6.29(d,J=12Hz,1H),5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),5.03(m,1H),4.08(m,1H),3.79-3.49(m,5H),3.40(m,1H),2.85(m,1H),2.27-2.02(m,8H),1.85-1.69(m,4H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.31(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.04(s,6H).MS?721[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin B verivate of formula VI, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),5.03(m,1H),4.08(m,1H),3.79-3.49(m,5H),3.40(m,1H),2.85(m,1H),2.27-2.02(m,12H),1.85-1.69(m,4H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,?6H),1.38(s,3H),1.31(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.04(s,6H).MS?723[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin E verivate of formula X, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.01(d,J=12Hz,1H),6.66(s,1H),6.29(d,J=12Hz,1H),5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.85(m,1H),2.29-2.27(m,3H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-1.71(m,4H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.36(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.14(t,J=8.4,3H),1.04(s,6H).MS?571[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin E verivate of formula XI, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.01(d,J=12Hz,1H),6.66(s,1H),6.29(d,J=12Hz,1H),5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.85(m,1H),2.32-2.27(m,3H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-1.71(m,6H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.36(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.04(s,6H),0.90(t,J=8.4,3H).MS?585[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin E verivate of formula XII, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ6.66(s,1H),5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.85(m,1H),2.29-2.27(m,3H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-1.71(m,8H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.36(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.14(t,J=8.4,3H),1.04(s,6H).MS?573[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin E verivate of formula XIII, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ6.66(s,1H),5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.85(m,1H),2.32-2.27(m,3H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-1.71(m,10H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.36(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.04(s,6H),0.90(t,J=8.4,3H).MS?585[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin E verivate of formula XIV, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.01(d,J=12Hz,1H),6.66(s,1H),6.29(d,J=12Hz,1H),5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),5.03(m,1H),3.79-3.49(m,5H),3.40(m,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.85(m,1H),2.29-2.27(m,6H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-1.71(m,4H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.36(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.04(s,6H).MS?719[M+H]
+。
The Cucurbitacin E verivate of formula XV, illustrate its structure and mass spectrum calculating compound molecular weight through nuclear magnetic resonance technique:
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ6.66(s,1H),5.51(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),5.03(m,1H),3.79-3.49(m,5H),3.40(m,1H),3.23(m,1H),2.85(m,1H),2.29-2.27(m,10H),2.16(m,1H),2.04-2.02(m,2H),1.86-?1.71(m,4H),1.60-1.46(m,2H),1.47(s,6H),1.38(s,3H),1.36(s,6H),1.30(s,3H),1.04(s,6H).MS721[M+H]
+。
The synthetic route of the Cucurbitacin E verivate of the Cucurbitacin B verivate of formula I (B-1), formula II (B-2), formula III (B-3), formula IV (B-4) and formula X (E-1), formula XI (E-2), formula XI (E-3), formula XIII (E-4) is following:
The synthetic route of the Cucurbitacin E verivate of the Cucurbitacin B verivate of formula V (B-5), formula VI (B-6) and formula XIV (E-5), formula XV (E-6) is following:
Newfound above-mentioned six kinds of Cucurbitacin B verivates and six kinds of Cucurbitacin E verivates and their salt; Owing to have common substruction with Cucurbitacin B, E respectively; So character is also basically the same with Cucurbitacin B, E; Have good anticancer, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and protect the liver dirty effect, and toxic side effect is lower.
Embodiment
Come further to set forth the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned synthetic route.
(1) B-1-1's is synthetic: existing Cucurbitacin B (559 milligrams, 1.0 mmoles) is dissolved in 10 ml methanol, adds the lithium hydroxide aqueous solution (1 milliliter) of 1N then; Stirring at room 2 hours concentrates, and resistates dissolves with methylene dichloride; With soda lye wash; Organic layer is dry to be concentrated, and gets 502 milligrams of white solids, yield 97.2%.
(2) B-1's is synthetic: will synthesize good B-1-1 (51.6 milligrams, 0.1 mmole) and be dissolved in 10 milliliters of methylene dichloride, and add pyridine (10 milligrams) then; Add propionyl chloride (10 milligrams) again, room temperature reaction 2 hours, reaction finishes; Reaction solution is with acid rinsing; Organic layer is dry to be concentrated, and the resistates column chromatography purification obtains 42 milligrams of white solids, yield 74%.
(3) E-1-1's is synthetic: existing Cucurbitacin E (557 milligrams, 1.0 mmoles) is dissolved in 10 ml methanol, adds the lithium hydroxide aqueous solution (1 milliliter) of 1N then; Stirring at room 2 hours concentrates, and resistates dissolves with methylene dichloride; With soda lye wash; Organic layer is dry to be concentrated, and gets 498 milligrams of white solids, yield 96.8%.
(4) E-1's is synthetic: will synthesize good E-1-1 (51.4 milligrams, 0.1 mmole) and be dissolved in 10 milliliters of methylene dichloride, and add pyridine (10 milligrams) then; Add propionyl chloride (10 milligrams) again, room temperature reaction 2 hours, reaction finishes; Reaction solution is with acid rinsing; Organic layer is dry to be concentrated, and the resistates column chromatography purification obtains 47 milligrams of white solids, yield 83%.
(5) B-2's is synthetic: will synthesize good B-1-1 (51.6 milligrams, 0.1 mmole) and be dissolved in 10 milliliters of methylene dichloride, and add pyridine (10 milligrams) then; Add butyryl chloride (10 milligrams) again, room temperature reaction 2 hours, reaction finishes; Reaction solution is with acid rinsing; Organic layer is dry to be concentrated, and the resistates column chromatography purification obtains 45 milligrams of white solids, yield 77%.
(6) E-2's is synthetic: will synthesize good E-1-1 (51.4 milligrams, 0.1 mmole) and be dissolved in 10 milliliters of methylene dichloride, and add pyridine (10 milligrams) then; Add butyryl chloride (11 milligrams) again, room temperature reaction 2 hours, reaction finishes; Reaction solution is with acid rinsing; Organic layer is dry to be concentrated, and the resistates column chromatography purification obtains 50 milligrams of white solids, yield 86%.
(7) B-3's is synthetic: compd B-1 (57.2 milligrams) is dissolved in 10 milliliters of ethanol, adds the palladium carbon of 0.3 gram 10% then, nitrogen replacement, hydrogen exchange then; Keep 2atm pressure, stirring reaction 1 hour filters; Concentrate, get 56.9 milligrams of white solids, yield 99%.
(8) B-4's is synthetic: compd B-2 (58.4 milligrams) is dissolved in 10 milliliters of ethanol, adds the palladium carbon of 0.3 gram 10% then, nitrogen replacement, hydrogen exchange then; Keep 2atm pressure, stirring reaction 1 hour filters; Concentrate, get 55.2 milligrams of white solids, yield 94%.
(9) E-3's is synthetic: compd E-1 (57 milligrams) is dissolved in 10 milliliters of ethanol, adds the palladium carbon of 0.3 gram 10% then, nitrogen replacement, hydrogen exchange then; Keep 2atm pressure, stirring reaction 1 hour filters; Concentrate, get 56.1 milligrams of white solids, yield 98.4%.
(10) E-4's is synthetic: compd E-2 (58.2 milligrams) is dissolved in 10 milliliters of ethanol, adds the palladium carbon of 0.3 gram 10% then, nitrogen replacement, hydrogen exchange then; Keep 2atm pressure, stirring reaction 1 hour filters; Concentrate, get 56.5 milligrams of white solids, yield 97%.
(11) G-1's is synthetic: glucose (1.8 grams, 10 mmoles) is dissolved in 20 milliliters of acetone, adds 1 then; 1-Propanal dimethyl acetal (2.1 grams, 20 mmoles) and sulfuric acid (1), stirring at room 1 hour; Be concentrated into to the greatest extent, resistates is with acetic acid ethyl dissolution, with water washing; Organic layer is dry to be concentrated, and obtains 2.13 gram colorless oil, yield 82%.
(12) B-5-1's is synthetic: with (81.5 milligrams in existing Cucurbitacin B (559 milligrams, 1 mmole), synthetic good G-1 (260 milligrams, 1 mmole), zinc oxide; 1 mmole) be dissolved in 10 ml methanol, stirring at room one hour is concentrated into to the greatest extent; Resistates is with acetic acid ethyl dissolution, and with the saturated brine washing, organic layer is dry to be concentrated; Residuum obtains 624 milligrams of white solids, yield 78% with column chromatography purification.
(13) B-5's is synthetic: will synthesize good B-5-1 (400 milligrams, 0.5 mmole) and be dissolved in 10 milliliters of toluene, and add (86 milligrams of tosic acid then; 0.5 mmole), stirring at room 18 hours, reaction finishes; In reaction solution, add the saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution washing, organic layer is dry to be concentrated, and resistates is with column chromatography purification; Obtain 248 milligrams of white solids, yield 69%.
(14) E-5-1's is synthetic: with (81.5 milligrams in existing Cucurbitacin E (556 milligrams, 1 mmole), synthetic good G-1 (260 milligrams, 1 mmole), zinc oxide; 1 mmole) be dissolved in 10 ml methanol, stirring at room one hour is concentrated into to the greatest extent; Resistates is with acetic acid ethyl dissolution, and with the saturated brine washing, organic layer is dry to be concentrated; Residuum obtains 606 milligrams of white solids, yield 76% with column chromatography purification.
(15) E-5's is synthetic: will synthesize good E-5-1 (400 milligrams, 0.5 mmole) and be dissolved in 10 milliliters of toluene, and add (86 milligrams of tosic acid then; 0.5 mmole), stirring at room 18 hours, reaction finishes; In reaction solution, add the saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution washing, organic layer is dry to be concentrated, and resistates is with column chromatography purification; Obtain 240 milligrams of white solids, yield 67%.
(16) B-6's is synthetic: compd B-5 (72 milligrams) is dissolved in 10 milliliters of ethanol, adds the palladium carbon of 0.3 gram 10% then, nitrogen replacement, hydrogen exchange then; Keep 2atm pressure, stirring reaction 1 hour filters; Concentrate, get 68.6 milligrams of white solids, yield 95%.
(17) E-6's is synthetic: compd E-5 (72 milligrams) is dissolved in 10 milliliters of ethanol, adds the palladium carbon of 0.3 gram 10% then, nitrogen replacement, hydrogen exchange then; Keep 2atm pressure, stirring reaction 1 hour filters; Concentrate, get 69.8 milligrams of white solids, yield 97%.
The Cucurbitacin B novel derivative B-1 that makes, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, B-6 and Cucurbitacin E novel derivative E-1, E-2, E-3, E-4, E-5, E-6; Function is identical with existing Cucurbitacin B, E respectively, the effect that anticancer, antiviral, anti-inflammatory is arranged and protect the liver.In other words, the method for pharmacology of studying these Cucurbitacin Bs and E novel derivative is with existing Cucurbitacin B, E, so do not give unnecessary details at this, the pharmacological action report of relevant existing Cucurbitacin B, E is specifically referring to following disclosed document:
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