A kind of preparation method of high-purity scutellarin
Technical field
The invention belongs to natural product chemistry field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of high-purity vegetable bulk drug lamp-dish flower acetic.
Background technology
Herba Erigerontis is the dry herb of feverfew Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand.-Mazz., has another name called Herba Erigerontis, is distributed in the ground such as Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan.Herba Erigerontis prime system is isolated flavonoids effective constituent from Herba Erigerontis, wherein be mainly lamp-dish flower acetic and (have another name called scutellarin, scutellarin), chemistry is by name 4 ' 5,6-trihydroxyflavone-7-O-glucuronide, the breviscapine active pharmaceutical ingredient of buying from the market is at present analyzed through HPLC, lamp-dish flower acetic content, in 90% left and right, is widely used in treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, determined curative effect clinically.But its injection liquid poor stability, the storage time is short, and indivedual patients have the phenomenon generations such as caloric response, skin pruritus, fash when rear clinically, and the appearance of these phenomenons is mainly due to due to some not removed impurity in bulk drug.
Breviscapine active pharmaceutical ingredient process for purification not can solve always for many years, is therefore necessary to study new preparation method and solves the technological problems of high-purity scutellarin.About the technological problems of high-purity scutellarin, Chinese patent 200510010723 proposes a kind of method of preparing high-purity scutellarin, Breviscarpine is dissolved in alkali lye, then add a large amount of organic solvents to precipitate, after throw out is dissolved, acid adding is separated out precipitation, filtration, the dry lamp-dish flower acetic that obtains, its purity can reach more than 99%, but the method need to be used soda acid and a large amount of organic solvent, brings very large pollution to environment, and yield is not high, difficulty is amplified in industrialization.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, disclosure object is to provide a kind of reversed phase chromatography filler, this filler is all grain microballoons of CARBOPOL, and it is not only beneficial to the aqueous solution and reaches high purity and high yield as moving phase separation and purification lamp-dish flower acetic as column chromatography bed of packings
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is to adopt Suzhou to receive the monodisperse cross-linked polymethacrylate microballoon resin of Uni PMM series that microorganism scientific & technical corporation produces as chromatographic stuffing.Its process comprises that packing this resin into chromatographic column as filler becomes stationary phase.Containing to be separated or analyzing containing the Herba Erigerontis crude product of lamp-dish flower acetic and flow through this chromatographic column, and then the lamp-dish flower acetic to be separated or that analyze being adsorbed on Uni PMM Series Stationary Phases is eluted,
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A preparation method for high-purity scutellarin, carries out according to following step:
(1) chromatographic column balance: after dress post completes, the flow velocity balance chromatographic column with ultrapure water with 1 ~ 4 times of column volume per hour;
(2) sample preparation: take lamp-dish flower acetic crude product and join boiling water, stir, slowly drip arginine solution, control pH be between 6.0 ~ 9.0, make sample dissolution complete, after constant volume while hot with for subsequent use after filter paper filtering;
(3) loading: the sample liquid that step (2) is obtained, cross resin column with the flow velocity Continuous Flow of 1 ~ 4 times of column volume per hour
, the weight (g) of resin volume used (L) and lamp-dish flower acetic crude product is than being 100:1 ~ 100:3;
(4) wash-out: continue to spend ionized water wash-out after end of the sample, then, with the speed wash-out of 1 ~ 4 times of column volume per hour, be in charge of collection according to UV detection case, detect purity; Collection liquid qualified purity is merged, obtain collecting liquid, concentrating under reduced pressure obtains medicinal extract;
(5) dry: the lyophilize of gained medicinal extract is obtained to lamp-dish flower acetic, and its purity is greater than 99%.
Wherein in step (1), be preferably the flow velocity balance chromatographic column of 2 times of column volume flow velocitys hourly;
Wherein in step (2), preferably pH value is 8.0,
The wherein lamp-dish flower acetic crude product purity 80 ~ 92% described in step (2),
Wherein the concentration of the lamp-dish flower acetic crude product described in step (2) is 10 ~ 100mg/ml,
Wherein in step (2), be preferably 2 times of column volume flow velocity Continuous Flow hourly and cross resin column;
Wherein the resin described in step (3) is all grain microballoon resins of Uni PMM series CARBOPOL;
Wherein in step (4), be preferably 2 times of column volume speed wash-outs hourly;
Adopt the beneficial effect of the technical program to be: the Uni PMM series plastics that Suzhou Nano-Micro Bio-technology Co., Ltd. produces can use deionized water to do moving phase sample is separated during as column chromatography filler, without the need for machine solvent, and there is fabulous selectivity, single job just can obtain the lamp-dish flower acetic of 99% above purity, compared with the prior art, has simple to operate, efficiency is high, favorable reproducibility, easily suitability for industrialized production, the advantage such as environmental pollution is little.
Embodiment
Illustrate in greater detail the present invention below by embodiment.But scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Breviscarpine sample solution preparation: 12g arginine is dissolved in 50mL boiling water for adjusting pH.Take 30g Breviscarpine crude product (purity 90.1%), add 400mL boiling water, stir, slowly drip arginine solution, controlling pH is 8.0, makes sample dissolution complete, is settled to 600mL, for subsequent use after membrane filtration while hot.
The purifying of lamp-dish flower acetic: adopt 49 × 460 mm glass columns, Uni PMM40-500 resin (Suzhou Nano-Micro Bio-technology Co., Ltd.) is chromatographic stuffing, dress column volume 867 mL, the flow velocity balance chromatographic column with 3 times of column volume ultrapure waters with 1 times of column volume per hour.Get Breviscarpine sample solution 520 mL of preparation, flow velocity Continuous Flow with 1 times of column volume per hour is crossed resin column loading, continues to spend ionized water wash-out after end of the sample, then with the speed wash-out of 1 times of column volume per hour, be in charge of collection according to UV detection case, detect purity.Collection liquid qualified purity is merged, obtain collecting liquid 300mL altogether, it is 99.18% that HPLC detects purity, and this test scutellarin rate of recovery is 67.9%.
Embodiment 2
Breviscarpine sample solution preparation: 6g arginine is dissolved in 20mL boiling water for adjusting pH.Take 15g Breviscarpine crude product (purity 80%), add 600mL boiling water, stir, slowly drip arginine solution, controlling pH is 8.0, makes sample dissolution complete, is settled to 750mL, for subsequent use after membrane filtration while hot.
The purifying of lamp-dish flower acetic: adopt 49 × 460 mm glass columns, the Uni PMM40-500 resin that Suzhou Nano-Micro Bio-technology Co., Ltd. produces is chromatographic stuffing, dress column volume 867mL, the flow velocity balance chromatographic column with the ultrapure water of 3 times of column volumes with 4 times of column volumes per hour.Get by Breviscarpine sample solution 433 mL of preparation, flow velocity Continuous Flow with 4 times of column volumes per hour is crossed resin column loading, continues to spend ionized water wash-out after end of the sample, then with 4 times of column volume speed wash-outs hourly, be in charge of collection according to UV detection case, detect purity.Collection liquid qualified purity is merged, obtain collecting liquid 285mL altogether, add Glacial acetic acid, making to collect liquid pH is 2-3, quiescent setting, filters, and filter cake is dried at 60 DEG C, obtain scutellarin dry product 5.7g, it is 99.51% that HPLC detects purity, and this test scutellarin rate of recovery is 70%.