CN102659866A - Method for preparing cadambine - Google Patents

Method for preparing cadambine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102659866A
CN102659866A CN2012101193341A CN201210119334A CN102659866A CN 102659866 A CN102659866 A CN 102659866A CN 2012101193341 A CN2012101193341 A CN 2012101193341A CN 201210119334 A CN201210119334 A CN 201210119334A CN 102659866 A CN102659866 A CN 102659866A
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China
Prior art keywords
extraction
chloroform
danbin
cadambine
temperature
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CN2012101193341A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘东锋
万冬梅
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Nanjing Zelang Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Zelang Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012101193341A priority Critical patent/CN102659866A/en
Publication of CN102659866A publication Critical patent/CN102659866A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing cadambine. The method includes the process steps: taking fine powder of flower mission leaf raw materials, adding alkaline alcohol for wetting the fine powder for 2-6 hours, adding the fine powder into an extraction kettle and using supercritical CO2 for extraction; dissolving extract with 3% of hydrochloric acid water solution, filtering the solution, extracting filtrate with chloroform, taking a chloroform layer and recycling and drying the chloroform to obtain a crude product; and taking ammonia water solution with normal hexane-chloroform-methanol-pH=8.5 as a solvent system, separating cadambine from the crude product by the aid of a high-speed counter current chromatograph, collecting target components, and concentrating and drying the target components to obtain the high-content cadambine. Operation is simple, pollution is low, the cadambine prepared by the method is high in purity, and industrial enlargement is easily realized.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of Ka Danbin
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of Ka Danbin, particularly relate to a kind of application supercritical CO 2Extraction and high speed adverse current chromatogram prepare the method for Ka Danbin.
Background technology
Group's flower Anthocephalus chinensis(lam.) A Rich.et Walp. is madder wort Da Ye a variety of millet wood; Another name a variety of millet wood; Be born under small stream side, mountain valley or the shaw, be distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, be used as medicine with bark, leaf; Have effects such as heat-clearing, cure mainly hyperpyrexia, dizziness, headache, insomnia, neurodermatitis, psoriasis.The anthocephalus chinensis skin contains vegeto-alkali: Ka Danbin (cadambine); 3 α-dihydro Ka Danbin (3 α-dihvdrocadambine); 3 β-dihydro Ka Danbin (3 β-dihydro-cadambine); ((tetrahydro-β-carboline) contains also that to spend acid (cadambagenic acid) with Oleanolic Acid (oleanolic acid) and group be the first saponin of glucoside to 3 β-different dihydro Ka Danbin for 3 β-isodihydrocadarnbine) and tetrahydrochysene-β-Ka Lin; Leaf contains vegeto-alkali: Ka Danbin, golden pheasant peaceful (cinchonine) and dihydro golden pheasant peaceful (di-hydrOcinchonine).
Ka Danbin is a floral leaf main active ingredient, is carboline alkaloid.Ka Danbin has anti-cruel activity, can suppress the growth of plasmodium falciparum.
Through the document retrieval, do not find the relevant report of the industrial extracting and purifying method of Ka Danbin as yet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides the preparation method of a kind of Ka Danbin, and this method product yield is high, content is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is following:
(1) group of getting floral leaf raw material fine powder adds alkaline alcohol and soaked into 2-6 hour, adds in the extraction kettle, adopts supercritical CO 2Extraction;
(2) extract filters with the dissolving of 3% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and filtrating use chloroform extraction, gets chloroform layer, and recovery chloroform drying obtains bullion;
(3) ammonia soln with normal hexane-chloroform-methanol-pH=8.5 is a solvent systems, adopts high-speed counter-current chromatograph to separate the Ka Danbin in the bullion, collects target components, concentrates, is drying to obtain high-content Ka Danbin.
Said step (1) neutral and alkali alcohol is 90-99% methyl alcohol, and ammoniacal liquor is regulated pH8-10.
Supercritical CO in the said step (1) 2Extraction conditions is: extraction temperature is 40-55 ℃, and extracting pressure is 30-40MPa, CO 2Flow is 2-5ml/g crude drug/min, and the extraction time is 2-4h, and separating still I temperature is 40-45 ℃, and pressure is 7-9MPa, and separating still II temperature is 30-40 ℃, and pressure is 4-6MPa.
The ammonia soln volume ratio of normal hexane-chloroform-methanol in the said step (3)-pH=8.5 is 3-5:7-9:4-5:2-4, on be moving phase mutually, time is stationary phase mutually.
Positively effect of the present invention is:
1) adopts supercritical CO 2Extraction, environment friendly and pollution-free, efficient is high, and energy consumption is lower;
2) adopt high speed adverse current chromatogram to separate, preparation amount is big, and sample loss is few, and preparation cycle is short, and product content is high.
To combine embodiment to further specify the present invention below, but the scope that the present invention requires to protect is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The floral leaf raw material fine powder 1kg of the group of getting, 90% methyl alcohol that adds 300mlpH8 soaked into 2 hours, added in the extraction kettle, carried out supercritical CO 2Extraction, extraction temperature is 45 ℃, extracting pressure is 30MPa, CO 2Flow is 2ml/g crude drug/min, and the extraction time is 4h, and separating still I temperature is 40 ℃; Pressure is 7MPa, and separating still II temperature is 30 ℃, and pressure is 4MPa; Collect and resolve extract, the aqueous hydrochloric acid dissolution extraction thing with 3% filters; Filtrating is used chloroform extraction, gets chloroform layer, reclaims the chloroform drying and obtains bullion; Get the ammonia soln of normal hexane, chloroform, methyl alcohol, pH=8.5, for 3:7:4:4 mixes, leave standstill by volume, tell phase up and down; Below be stationary phase mutually, on be moving phase mutually, open high-speed counter-current chromatograph, regulate speed adjustment 750rpm; Get phased soln bullion injecting chromatograph, the control flow rate of mobile phase is 2ml/min, the red guest's flow point of collector cards; Concentrated, dry De Kadanbin 191mg detect through HPLC, and content is 96.3%.
Embodiment 2:
The floral leaf raw material fine powder 1kg of the group of getting, 95% methyl alcohol that adds 400mlpH9 soaked into 6 hours, added in the extraction kettle, carried out supercritical CO 2Extraction, extraction temperature is 40 ℃, extracting pressure is 30MPa, CO 2Flow is 3ml/g crude drug/min, and the extraction time is 3h, and separating still I temperature is 40 ℃; Pressure is 7MPa, and separating still II temperature is 35 ℃, and pressure is 5MPa; Collect and resolve extract, the aqueous hydrochloric acid dissolution extraction thing with 3% filters; Filtrating is used chloroform extraction, gets chloroform layer, reclaims the chloroform drying and obtains bullion; Get the ammonia soln of normal hexane, chloroform, methyl alcohol, pH=8.5, for 4:9:5:3 mixes, leave standstill by volume, tell phase up and down; Below be stationary phase mutually, on be moving phase mutually, open high-speed counter-current chromatograph, regulate speed adjustment 800rpm; Get phased soln bullion injecting chromatograph, the control flow rate of mobile phase is 2.5ml/min, the red guest's flow point of collector cards; Concentrated, dry De Kadanbin 230mg detect through HPLC, and content is 95.4%.
Embodiment 3:
The floral leaf raw material fine powder 3kg of the group of getting, 99% methyl alcohol that adds 1000mlpH8 soaked into 6 hours, added in the extraction kettle, carried out supercritical CO 2Extraction, extraction temperature is 50 ℃, extracting pressure is 40MPa, CO 2Flow is 4ml/g crude drug/min, and the extraction time is 3h, and separating still I temperature is 45 ℃; Pressure is 8MPa, and separating still II temperature is 30 ℃, and pressure is 4MPa; Collect and resolve extract, the aqueous hydrochloric acid dissolution extraction thing with 3% filters; Filtrating is used chloroform extraction, gets chloroform layer, reclaims the chloroform drying and obtains bullion; Get the ammonia soln of normal hexane, chloroform, methyl alcohol, pH=8.5, for 4:9:4:4 mixes, leave standstill by volume, tell phase up and down; Below be stationary phase mutually, on be moving phase mutually, open high-speed counter-current chromatograph, regulate speed adjustment 700rpm; Get phased soln bullion injecting chromatograph, the control flow rate of mobile phase is 2ml/min, the red guest's flow point of collector cards; Concentrated, dry De Kadanbin 601mg detect through HPLC, and content is 95.7%.
Embodiment 4:
The floral leaf raw material fine powder 5kg of the group of getting, 99% methyl alcohol that adds 1.8LpH10 soaked into 2 hours, added in the extraction kettle, carried out supercritical CO 2Extraction, extraction temperature is 48 ℃, extracting pressure is 32MPa, CO 2Flow is 3.5ml/g crude drug/min, and the extraction time is 4h, and separating still I temperature is 45 ℃; Pressure is 7MPa, and separating still II temperature is 35 ℃, and pressure is 4.5MPa; Collect and resolve extract, the aqueous hydrochloric acid dissolution extraction thing with 3% filters; Filtrating is used chloroform extraction, gets chloroform layer, reclaims the chloroform drying and obtains bullion; Get the ammonia soln of normal hexane, chloroform, methyl alcohol, pH=8.5, for 5:8:5:4 mixes, leave standstill by volume, tell phase up and down; Below be stationary phase mutually, on be moving phase mutually, open high-speed counter-current chromatograph, regulate speed adjustment 900rpm; Get phased soln bullion injecting chromatograph, the control flow rate of mobile phase is 2.5ml/min, the red guest's flow point of collector cards; Concentrated, dry De Kadanbin 897mg detect through HPLC, and content is 98.8%.
Embodiment 5:
The floral leaf raw material fine powder 10kg of the group of getting, 95% methyl alcohol that adds 3LpH8 soaked into 5 hours, added in the extraction kettle, carried out supercritical CO 2Extraction, extraction temperature is 55 ℃, extracting pressure is 40MPa, CO 2Flow is 5ml/g crude drug/min, and the extraction time is 2h, and separating still I temperature is 45 ℃; Pressure is 9MPa, and separating still II temperature is 40 ℃, and pressure is 6MPa; Collect and resolve extract, the aqueous hydrochloric acid dissolution extraction thing with 3% filters; Filtrating is used chloroform extraction, gets chloroform layer, reclaims the chloroform drying and obtains bullion; Get the ammonia soln of normal hexane, chloroform, methyl alcohol, pH=8.5, for 5:9:5:4 mixes, leave standstill by volume, tell phase up and down; Below be stationary phase mutually, on be moving phase mutually, open high-speed counter-current chromatograph, regulate speed adjustment 850rpm; Get phased soln bullion injecting chromatograph, the control flow rate of mobile phase is 3ml/min, the red guest's flow point of collector cards; Concentrated, dry De Kadanbin 2.1g detect through HPLC, and content is 96.3%.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of Yi Zhong Ka Danbin is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) group of getting floral leaf raw material fine powder adds alkaline alcohol and soaked into 2-6 hour, adds in the extraction kettle, adopts supercritical CO 2Extraction;
(2) extract filters with the dissolving of 3% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and filtrating use chloroform extraction, gets chloroform layer, and recovery chloroform drying obtains bullion;
(3) ammonia soln with normal hexane-chloroform-methanol-pH=8.5 is a solvent systems, adopts high-speed counter-current chromatograph to separate the Ka Danbin in the bullion, collects target components, concentrates, is drying to obtain high-content Ka Danbin.
2. according to the preparation method of the said a kind of Ka Danbin of claim 1, it is characterized in that said step (1) neutral and alkali alcohol is 90-99% methyl alcohol, ammoniacal liquor is regulated pH8-10.
3. according to the preparation method of the said a kind of Ka Danbin of claim 1, it is characterized in that supercritical CO in the said step (1) 2Extraction conditions is: extraction temperature is 40-55 ℃, and extracting pressure is 30-40MPa, CO 2Flow is 2-5ml/g crude drug/min, and the extraction time is 2-4h, and separating still I temperature is 40-45 ℃, and pressure is 7-9MPa, and separating still II temperature is 30-40 ℃, and pressure is 4-6MPa.
4. according to the preparation method of the said a kind of Ka Danbin of claim 1, it is characterized in that the ammonia soln volume ratio of normal hexane-chloroform-methanol in the said step (3)-pH=8.5 is 3-5:7-9:4-5:2-4, on be moving phase mutually, time is stationary phase mutually.
CN2012101193341A 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Method for preparing cadambine Pending CN102659866A (en)

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CN2012101193341A CN102659866A (en) 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Method for preparing cadambine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101193341A CN102659866A (en) 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Method for preparing cadambine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102659866A true CN102659866A (en) 2012-09-12

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Application publication date: 20120912