Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel hair clipper device of the problems referred to above substantially overcoming or solve traditional device.
According to one side, the invention provides a kind of hair clipper device, this hair clipper device comprises: the first blade members; Second blade members, described second blade members is suitable for moving back and forth relative to described first blade members and cooperating to produce shear action between described first blade members and described second blade members with described first blade members; For driving the pulsating motor of described second blade members, wherein said motor has the rotor or axle that rotate around rotation; And connecting elements, described connecting elements is interconnected the rotor of described motor or axle and described second blade members, and wherein said connecting elements extends and is connected with described second blade members in the position spaced with described rotation on the direction transverse to described rotation.
Therefore, connecting elements provides the rotor of motor or is just connected that the movement from motor is directly transferred to the second blade members between axle with the second blade members.
In a preferred form of the invention, connecting elements be roughly rigidity to guarantee the effective transmission of motor to the second blade members.Connecting elements is normally elongated, and can be formed as bar, and described bar is designed to connect motor and the second blade members.Connecting elements such as can have the length in the scope of about 8mm to 24mm, preferably in the scope of about 10mm to 20mm, and more preferably in the scope of about 12mm to 16mm.Connecting elements or bar are desirably connected at the rotor of the position with motor that are eccentric in rotation or axle.In this respect, connecting elements is connected to rotor or the axle of motor preferably by the intermediate member be arranged on rigidly on the rotor of motor or axle.An end regions of connecting elements can comprise for the such as eyelet (such as, circular port) be connected with the rotor or axle pivotable of motor or the pivotable Connection Element sold.The opposed end regions of connecting elements can also comprise for the such as eyelet (such as, circular port) be connected with the second blade members pivotable or the pivotable Connection Element sold.
Therefore, in a preferred form of the invention, connecting elements and motor rotor or axle pivotable is connected and/or be connected with the second blade members pivotable.Pivotable between the rotor of connecting elements and motor or axle connects and/or pivotable between connecting elements with the second blade members is connected and provides the pivotable around corresponding pivot axis to move.The connection of each pivotable or connection desirably provide and contact with the face of connecting elements.Like this, the present invention can avoid the reciprocating linear contact lay for generating blade members required in prior-art devices.Connecting elements is connected with the pivotable between motor shaft and/or the second blade members and preferably includes journalled bearing or to sell and eyelet formula connects.
In a preferred form of the invention, the first blade members is fixed in hair clipper device.Therefore, the second blade members is also called as removable blade component here, and described removable blade component is configured to move relative to the first fixed blade component.Second blade members is preferably located on the first blade members or is adjacent to the first blade members location, and is suitable for moving relative to the first blade members in shear plane.Preferably, in the first blade members and the second blade members any one or be both smooth substantially.
In a preferred form of the invention, the second blade members is the substantial linear displacement in the scope of about 2mm to about 6mm relative to the reciprocating motion of the first blade members, and the substantial linear displacement preferably in the scope of about 3mm to about 4mm.
In a preferred form of the invention, the first blade members limits substantial linear region together with the second blade members.In use, this share zone forms guiding or the leading edge of hair clipper device usually during hair shearing manipulation.The rotation of motor is preferably located in after share zone.In other words, the rotation of motor desirably share zone below to form the use orientation of the guiding of hair clipper device or leading edge relative to wherein share zone crossing with shear plane.Shear plane is preferably crossing with on-right angle with the rotation of motor in addition, preferably with the angle of intersection in the scope of about 30 ° to about 60 °.Rotation, and therefore this tendency of motor and driving shaft or well azimuth produce is be favourable structure in Human-machine Control during hand-held use hair clipper device.
In a preferred form of the invention, connecting elements is connected with the second blade members, makes the rotation of motor produce for bias voltage or keep the second blade members and the contact of the first blade members or the force component of joint.In this, when observing along the rotation of motor, connecting elements is desirably connected to the second blade members in the position spaced with the side of rotation, wherein at the described side place of described rotation, rotor or axle around the direction of rotation of axis towards share zone.Preferably, the line extended between the point of the maximum transversal displacement be connected with the bias of motor reel at connecting elements limits the line also extending to the position that connecting elements is connected with the second blade members.This line also through the rotation of motor is arranged essentially parallel to the extension of substantial linear share zone equally.
Detailed description of the invention
First with reference to Fig. 1-4 of accompanying drawing, speak briefly the traditional hair clipper device P understood according to prior-art devices.The main parts of the hair clipper device P shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of accompanying drawing comprise drive unit 1 and cutting head 2, on the framework that described drive unit 1 and described cutting head 2 are both arranged on device P or in housing 3, its middle frame or housing 3 are illustrated with the profile cut open in FIG.As those of ordinary skill in the art be familiar with, the framework of hair clipper device P or housing 3 be typically formed at hair-clipping operation during be kept by the hand of user.
Drive unit 1 comprises motor 4, and described motor 4 is fixedly mounted in housing 3 power supply that also can be designed to battery and provide the operation of power or connect for cable.The rotor of motor 4 has driving shaft 5, and described driving shaft 5 is driven in rotation around central rotation axis 6.The cutting head 2 of hair cutter P is arranged on the far-end of housing 3, and comprise first fixed blade component 7 and the second removable blade component 8 fixing relative to housing 3, described second removable blade component 8 to be positioned on the first blade members 7 and to be designed in side direction or to move back and forth relative to the first blade members 7 in a lateral direction, and two blade members 7,8 are cooperated to produce shear action between described two blade members 7,8.In this, the first blade members 7 has general planar or platy structure, and the second blade members 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the first blade members.As seen from Fig. 3 of accompanying drawing, each in blade members 7,8 comprises before cutting head 2 or costal field 11 forms multiple parallel tooth-like part or the forked portion of pectinate structure.When (namely the tooth-like part of the second blade members 8 or forked portion 9 move around relative to the tooth-like part of the first blade members 7 or forked portion 9 in a lateral direction, move back and forth) time, the shearing of any hair that shear action impact is outstanding between the comb elements of blade members 7,8.
Second blade members 8 is produced by the transmission mechanism between motor 4 and movable vane component 8 relative to the reciprocating motion of the first blade members 7.As prior brief as described in, circular columns bolt or pin component 12 prejudicially or depart from the axle that rotation 6 is connected to motor 4, and are parallel to rotation 6 and extend towards the second blade members.The transmission part 13 be arranged on the second blade members 8 comprises slit 14, and the size of described slit 14 is formed circular columns bolt or pin component to be snugly contained between the right side surface of the parallel surface of described slit 14.This is especially clear that from Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 of accompanying drawing, wherein Fig. 3 with Fig. 4 shows column bolt or pin 12 is formed to make column bolt or pin 12 on horizontal lateral, contact the sidepiece of slit 14 with the size of slit 14, and slit 14 is vertically or direction upper shed up and down.
Because column bolt or pin component 12 bias are fixed to motor shaft 5, therefore sell component 12 and record when the shaft is rotated around the figures of axis 6.Therefore, column bolt or pin and slit 14 interact in the following manner in transmission part, which comprises: transverse direction or the lateral movement of pin component 12 are directly passed to the second blade members 8, and in slit, produce the movement of pin 12 on vertically or up and down direction, and do not need any significant transmission of arriving blade members 8 in said direction.In addition, helpful is in this pair spring element 15, and described spring element bias voltage second blade members 8 is to contact with the first blade members 7 and to suppress the movement of the second blade members 8 on any direction except lateral.
In order to transmit the movement from column bolt or pin component 12 to the second blade members 8 best, column bolt or the cooperation of pin component 12 in slit 14 should be very accurate.That is, substantially should not have in a lateral direction in " gap ", still to allow between pin 12 and slit 14 in the vertical direction or relative movement up and down on direction simultaneously; That is, slit 14 should be unable to the sidepiece of clamping pin 12.But as discussed previously, one of problem of this prior-art devices of Fig. 1-4 is that circular columns bolt or pin component 12 carry out linear contact lay substantially with the sidepiece of the slit 14 be formed in transmission part 13.Therefore, the contact area between the crooked outer surface of column bolt or pin 12 and the parallel inside portion of slit 14 is very little.In use, this very little contact area causes applying high pressure between the two elements, therefore causes wearing and tearing.During due to component wear, the quality of fit between the sidepiece of therefore pin 12 and slit 14 worsens, thus between pin and the sidepiece of slit, produce a small amount of gap, and this causes again the decline of cutting performance, and produces noise and assembly is declined further.
In order to overcome above problem, inventor has and have developed a kind of novel hair clipper device 10 with the transmission mechanism of improvement, as described in the Fig. 5-13 hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing.First, with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 of accompanying drawing, will it is seen that hair clipper device 10 according to the present invention has the various parts identical with the hair clipper device P with reference to the prior art described in Fig. 1-4.In this respect, it should be noted that the individual features of hair clipper device 10 is represented by identical Reference numeral.Such as, the critical piece of the hair clipper device 10 shown in Fig. 5 and 6 comprises drive unit 1 and cutting head 2 again, on the framework that described drive unit 1 and cutting head 2 are both arranged on device 10 or housing 3/in, and housing 3 is shown cutting open in profile of Fig. 5 again.As previously mentioned, drive unit 1 comprises motor 4, and described motor 4 to be fixedly mounted in housing 3 and to be designed to battery and provides the operation of power or connect power supply for cable.Motor 4 has the driving shaft 5 be driven in rotation around central rotation axis 6.
The cutting head 2 of hair cutter 10 is arranged on the far-end of housing 3, and comprising relative to the first fixing fixed blade component 7 and the second removable blade component 8 of housing 3, described second removable blade component 8 to be positioned on the first blade members 7 and to be designed in side direction or to move back and forth relative to the first blade members 7 in a lateral direction.Like this, two blade members 7,8 cooperate to produce shear action in shear plane C between described two blade members 7,8.That is, the first blade members 7 has general planar or plate-like form, and the second blade members 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the first blade members 7.As seen in Fig. 3 of accompanying drawing, each in blade members 7,8 comprises before cutting head 2 or costal field 11 forms multiple parallel tooth-like part or the forked portion of pectinate structure.When the tooth-like part of the second blade members 8 or forked portion 9 in a lateral direction relative to the tooth-like part of the first blade members 7 or forked portion 9 back and forth (namely, when moving to and fro), the shearing of any hair that plane C impact is outstanding between the comb elements of blade members 7,8.
According to the present invention, the second blade members 8 produces relative to the transmission mechanism 30 reciprocated through between motor 4 and removable blade component 8 of the first blade members 7.Transmission mechanism 30 comprises the connecting elements 31 of roughly rigid connecting rod, and described connecting rod makes the rotor of motor 4 or axle and the second blade members 8 be interconnected.In this, connecting rod 31 is eccentric or depart from rotation 6 and be pivotally connected to axle 5.In addition, connecting rod 31 extends and is connected to the second blade members 8 in the position spaced with rotation 6 on the direction transverse to rotation 6.In Fig. 7-10 of accompanying drawing, show connecting elements 31 being interconnected and physical location in hair clipper device 10 of the present invention, specifically show shape or the structure of connecting rod 31 simultaneously in fig. 11.
With reference to Figure 11, connecting rod 31 is elongated, and has the length L in the scope of about 10mm to about 20mm, the length L more preferably in the scope of about 12mm-16mm.According to preferred embodiment, connecting rod 31 is made up of suitable plastic material, such as, be made up of polymeric material.At each end regions place of connecting rod 31, corresponding pivotable Connection Element 32,33 is arranged for and is connected with the complementary elements pivotable on the axle 5 of motor and on the second blade members 8 respectively.In this embodiment, such as, the end regions place of connecting rod 31 comprises circular port or eyelet for the pivotable Connection Element 32 being connected to axle 5, and described circular port or eyelet can have for holding circular shaft journal bearing from the outstanding corresponding pin element 34 of the axle 5 of motor 4 or short cylindrical shape sleeve.The Connection Element at another opposed end place of connecting rod 31 can also comprise for to be formed on the second blade members 8 and to carry out from the circular pegs component 35 that the second blade members 8 is erect the eyelet that complementary pivotable is connected.
Connection Element 32 is defined through first pivot axis at the center of the eyelet of Connection Element 32, and Connection Element 33 is defined through second pivot axis at the center of the eyelet of Connection Element 33.Therefore, each Connection Element 32,33 is defined through the pivot axis of the respective center of eyelet, and is configured for and carries out face with the pin element 34,35 of complementation and contact.According to preferred embodiment, the first pivot axis of Connection Element 32 and the second pivot axis of Connection Element 33 are parallel to each other.Further preferably, the first pivot axis of Connection Element 32 and the second pivot axis of Connection Element 33 both perpendicular to a plane, and perform the movement of connecting elements 31 in described plane.
Although the pivotable Connection Element 32,33 of each end of elongated connecting rod 31 is formed circular eyelet, sleeve or the axle journal for holding complementary pin element 34,35 in this embodiment, but what will be familiar with is the Connection Element 32,33 that connecting rod 31 can comprise alternatively for protrudent pin form, wherein said protrudent pin is contained in the respective circular pivotable supporting recess be respectively formed in axle 5 and/or the second blade members 8.
Referring to Fig. 7-10 of accompanying drawing, will it is seen that the pivotable occurred between connecting rod 31 and the axle 5 of motor by intermediate member 36 be connected, described intermediate member 36 is partial disc shape and is connected to the lower end of motor reel 5 rigidly.In other words, pin element 34 is given prominence to from the partial disc shape component 35 of the end being connected to axle 5, and the pivotable Connection Element of connecting rod 31 or eyelet 32 are formed and be connected with the pivotable being eccentric in or departing from rotation 6 of pin element 34.Partial disc shape component 35 may be used for the dynamic equilibrium contributing to axle 5 during the operation of hair clipper device 10.
As shown in Fig. 7-10 clearly, wherein Fig. 7-10 is the views intercepted along rotation 6, and the pivotable between connecting rod 31 with motor shaft 5 is connected and is eccentric in or departs from rotation 6.This can by observing on the one hand side-play amount between eyelet 32 and pin element 34 or interval, observe intersection point X, Y of eyelet 32 and axis 6 on the other hand and see.As recognized by one of skill in the art, this side-play amount or the degree of eccentricity produce and limit degree or the scope of traverse motion, that is, the length of stroke that moves back and forth relative to the first blade 7 of the second blade 8.Represented by arrow in the direction of rotation of motor reel 5 each pair in Fig. 7-10, and with the relative position of the axle 5 at continuous 90 ° of intervals with connecting rod 31 in each secondary figure is presented in a complete turn of motor four steps.As being familiar with, the eccentric pivotable between connecting rod 31 with axle 5 will be connected 32,34 and will record figures around rotation, and the diameter of this figures is limited to reciprocating scope in a lateral direction.That is, the eccentric circular motion of pin element 34 is changed into the second reciprocating motion of blade members 8 in transverse direction or lateral by the connection between the axle 5 provided by connecting rod 31 and blade members 8.The reciprocating maximum magnitude of the second blade members 8 in transverse direction or lateral or stroke occur between the position (maximum displacement to right side) shown in Fig. 8 and the position shown in Figure 10 (maximum displacement to left side).In this embodiment, the second blade members 8 is included in the linear displacement within the scope of about 2mm to about 6mm relative to the reciprocating motion of the first blade members 7, and the linear displacement particularly in the scope of about 3mm to about 4mm.Two spring elements 15 be also shown in Fig. 7-10 contribute to guaranteeing that the second blade members 8 only carries out substantially in a lateral direction relative to the movement of the first blade members 7.
As from accompanying drawing clearly shown in, the motor 4 of hair clipper device 10 is typically arranged in housing 3, rotation 6 is tilted or tendency towards the shear plane C of cutting head 2 with on-right angle α, and make rotation 6 in the past or guiding share zone 11 crossing with shear plane C backward.This layout has the ergonomic advantages to user.As described in more detail below, the pivotable between connecting rod 31 with removable blade component 8 can be selected to be connected the position of 33,35, to make the force component that produced by transmission mechanism 30 for bias voltage second removable blade component 8 to contact with the first blade members 7 or to engage.
As being familiar with from Fig. 7-10, connecting rod 31 be connected to the second blade members 8 with on rotation 6 one-tenth is substantial transverse by line.That is, connecting rod 31 be connected the maximum transversal displacement (that is, in figure 8 and figure 10) of 32,34 with the bias of motor reel point between line limit the line also extending to connecting rod 31 and be connected the position of 33,35 with the pivotable of the second blade members 8.This line corresponding to the axis X in Fig. 8 and Figure 10 also extends through rotation 6 and is roughly parallel to share zone 11 and extends.
Further, what those skilled in the art will be familiar with is that connecting rod 31 is connected with the second blade members 8 at position 35 place spaced with the sidepiece of rotation 6, wherein motor 4 around the direction of rotation of axis 6 towards the share zone 11 of cutting head 2.In other words, when when observing from motor 4 towards the direction of cutting head 2, connecting rod 31 is connected with the second blade members 8 at position 35 place spaced with the side of rotation 6, wherein at the described side place of rotation 6, motor is around the share zone 11 of the tangential component sensing cutting head 2 of the rotary speed of axis 6.In other words, motor reel 5 extends the tangential velocity at side place that is used for being connected with the second blade members 8 or instantaneous velocity has towards the durection component of the share zone 11 of blade members 7,8 or vector component at the connecting rod 31 of rotation 6.Such as, when motor reel 5 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, as shown in figs. 7-10, connecting rod 31 is connected with the second blade members 8 at position 35 place spaced with the right side of rotation 6.This conception of species of described layout or Figure 10 of explanation hypothesis reference accompanying drawing are expressly understood, wherein Figure 10 shows instruction and the spaced arrow towards the direction that the motor of the same side that connecting rod 31 extends rotates of rotation 6.The tooth-like part of the front share zone of the restriction cutting head 2 of arrow points comb component 7,8 or guiding share zone 11 or forked portion 9.
The advantage of this structure in hair clipper device of the present invention or benefit are shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 of accompanying drawing.It is seen that act on power F between axle 5 and removable blade component 8 a little relative to vertical transverse direction deflection by connecting rod 31.That is, during the operation of hair clipper device 10, the direction of the power F acted on by connecting rod 31 is constantly changed between the direction shown in the direction shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13.Therefore, the transmission mechanism 30 in hair clipper device 10 produces force component F
h, described force component F
hangle along with axle 5 rotates one and to change and each position shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 reaches corresponding maximum.Force component F
hrelative size depend on Connection Element 32 and the degree of eccentricity of rotation 6 and the length L of connecting rod 31.Importantly, the layout of connecting rod 31 in hair clipper device 10 produces this repetition, instantaneous or interrupted force component F
h, described force component is used for the removable shear-blade 8 of bias voltage second, makes the second removable shear-blade engage with fixed blade 7 or contact.In other words, force component F
hthe work of spring element 15 is strengthened in order to guarantee to maintain the cutting performance expected when the joint between supporting blade component 7,8 in shear plane C or contact.
With reference to Fig. 7-10, will it is seen that axis X be the point and the interconnective straight line of motor reel 5 that make the bias of connecting elements 31 connect the maximum transversal displacement (shown in Fig. 8 and Figure 10) of 32,34.Furthermore, it is noted that this axis X is crossing with the rotation 6 of motor, and this connecting elements 31 is forever positioned in this axis X with the connection 33,35 of removable blade 8.
In fig. 14, another embodiment of connecting rod is shown.Connecting rod 37 is elongated and has the length in the scope of about 10mm to about 20mm, the length more preferably in the scope of about 12mm to 16mm.Corresponding pivotable Connection Element 38,39 is arranged for carrying out pivotable with the complementary elements on the axle 5 of motor and on the second blade members 8 respectively and is connected.Such as, the trough of belt circular port or eyelet with slit or groove 40 is comprised at the end regions place of connecting rod 37 for the pivotable Connection Element 38 being connected to axle 5.Trough of belt circular port or eyelet can for trough of belt circular shaft journal bearing or the trough of belt cylindrical shroud cartridge form for holding the corresponding pin element 34 gone out from the aixs cylinder of motor 4.The Connection Element 39 at another opposed end place of connecting rod 37 can also comprise have slit or groove 41 for to be formed on the second blade members 8 and to carry out trough of belt circular port or the eyelet of complementary pivotable from the circular pegs component that the second blade members 8 is erect.
Connection Element 38 is defined through first pivot axis at the center of the eyelet of Connection Element 38, and Connection Element 39 is defined through second pivot axis at the center of the eyelet of Connection Element 39.Therefore, each Connection Element 38,39 is defined through the pivot axis of the respective center of eyelet, and is configured for and carries out face with the pin element 34,35 of complementation and contact.According to preferred embodiment, the first pivot axis of Connection Element 38 and the second pivot axis of Connection Element 39 are parallel to each other.Further preferably, the first pivot axis of Connection Element 38 and the second pivot axis of Connection Element 39 both perpendicular to a plane, and perform the movement of connecting elements 37 in described plane.
Slit or groove 40,41 are configured to the undersized of the oversize or circular port of the pin element 34 on difference compensating shaft 5 and the pin element 35 on the second blade members 8.According to preferred embodiment, plastic material is made up of suitable plastic material, such as, be made up of elastic polymeric material, and due to the existence of slit or groove 40,41, trough of belt circular port or eyelet can be suitable for the size of complementary pin element 34,35.Due to slit or groove 40,41, the sizableness of the frictional force between trough of belt circular port and complementary pin element 34,35 is little.
According to preferred embodiment, the diameter of trough of belt circular port or trough of belt eyelet is approximately 0.01mm to 0.03mm, and this is less than the corresponding external diameter of the element 34,35 of complementary pin.Therefore, the pivot rotary connecting device not having to float can be assembled.Therefore, the wearing and tearing of pivot rotary connecting device are reduced, and the noise of the operation of pivot rotary connecting device diminishes.Groove 40,41 can be used as to store lubricant grease.Therefore, frictional force is reduced further.
What will be familiar be the above explanation of the preferred embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing of the present invention is only exemplary.Therefore, what those skilled in the art will be familiar with is can when do not deviate from of the present invention as claim in limit protection domain the parts as described in concrete are changed, revise and/or are added.