CN102649770A - Production method of high-content acetochlor by methylene method - Google Patents

Production method of high-content acetochlor by methylene method Download PDF

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CN102649770A
CN102649770A CN2012100523819A CN201210052381A CN102649770A CN 102649770 A CN102649770 A CN 102649770A CN 2012100523819 A CN2012100523819 A CN 2012100523819A CN 201210052381 A CN201210052381 A CN 201210052381A CN 102649770 A CN102649770 A CN 102649770A
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acetochlor
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ammonium chloride
mea
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孙俊玲
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Henan Yingtai Chemical & Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of high-content acetochlor by a methylene method. The production method comprises the following steps of: (a) adding 2-methyl-6 ethyl aniline and paraformaldehyde in a mol ratio of 1:1.5, adding catalyst triethylamine and MEA (Mono Etobaccool Amine) according to a mol ratio of 1:0.006, heating to 85 DEG C and preserving heat for two hours, decompressing to -0.095 Mpa to -0.1 Mpa, dehydrating and removing aldehyde to obtain imine, i.e., methylene; (2) adding the imine and chloroacetic chloride according to a mol ratio of 1:1.05, pumping weighed chloroacetic chloride into an addition kettle, then dropwise adding the imine at 60-80 DEG C and preserving heat at 85 DEG C for two hours; (3) adding amide and ethanol in a mol ratio of 1:4.5 into an alcoholysis kettle to react at normal temperature and adding ammonia gas serving as an acid-binding agent; and (4) post-treating and purifying. By using the new process such the methylene method, the cost is reduced, the content and the yield of a product are improved, and environmental protection is facilitated.

Description

Methene method high-content acetochlor working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pesticide chemical technical field, in particular a kind of methene method high-content acetochlor working method.
Background technology
Acetochlor, english common name Acetochlor, chemical name is: 2 '-methyl-6 '-ethyl-N-(ethoxymethyl)-2-chloro acetanilide.In the selectivity preemergence herbicide of U.S. Monsanto company in 1971 development and production, can prevent and kill off annual gramineous weed and part broadleaf weeds.The acetochlor mechanism of action is: activeconstituents makes weeds dead through the protein synthesis that suppresses weeds in doing weeds after being absorbed by the young shoot of weeds and young root.This medical instrument have weeding activity high, to characteristics such as crop safety, applied range, lasting period are moderate, be good dry land herbicide.
At present, mainly adopt the high-load acetochlor of methene explained hereafter in the world, and domestic acetochlor production technique is in by among the chloromethyl ethyl ether normal direction methene Technology process of transition.
Chloromethyl ethyl ether method production technique has been produced the time of recent two decades at home, is generally adopted by domestic most of manufacturers, and its characteristics are: production technique is ripe relatively, stable, operates uncomplicatedly, and engineering equipment is characteristic of simple relatively also.But because starting material such as this process using POCl3s, " three wastes " quantity discharged is big, and environmental pollution is serious; Owing to used the main intermediate chloromethyl ethyl ether in the production process,, cause the security in the process of producing product to receive serious threat again owing to this material carcinogenic substance.From later stage nineteen nineties, the methene production technique is developed to merit gradually in the world, and is applied in the suitability for industrialized production.But also have the problem of utilizing aromatic solvents such as a large amount of YLENE in producing, cost is high, pollution is big, productive rate is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the deficiency that is directed against prior art provides a kind of.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of methene method high-content acetochlor working method; May further comprise the steps: (1) feeds intake in the ratio of mol than 1: 1.5 with 2-methyl-6 MEA and Paraformaldehyde 96; Catalyst of triethylamine and MEA press the amount of mol than 1: 0.006 and add, and are heated to 85 ℃ of insulations two hours, decompression-0.095Mpa extremely-0.1Mpa; It is methene that dehydration, full gear obtain imines, and the aldehyde of deviating from absorbs recycle in the next batch imine reaction with MEA;
(2) imines fed intake than 1: 1.05 by mol with chloroacetyl chloride, in the chloroacetyl chloride suction addition still that measures, between 60 °-80 °, dripped imines then, and 85 ° are incubated 2 hours, obtain acid amides;
(3) with acid amides and ethanol in the reaction under the normal temperature in the alcoholysis still that feeds intake of the ratio of mol than 1: 4.5, add the acid binding agent ammonia.
(4) aftertreatment, purification: at first carry out solid-liquid separation: use the barrier film press filtration that the acetochlor mixed solution is carried out solid-liquid separation, attached resultant solid ammonium chloride is separated from acetochlor solution, filter cake is solid ammonium chloride; Still contain 10% acetochlor in the filter cake; Utilize the method for ammonium chloride recrystallization, in extraction kettle, extract content, increase yield at 96% acetochlor; The ammonium chloride of recrystallization is sold, and used water jacket is used; Filtrating is proceeded liquid liquid and separated: filtrating adds water and washes in the washing still: washing back organic phase is advanced scrapper thin film evaporator, and it is 98% acetochlor that precipitation gets content; Water after the washing distills out that ethanol is laggard goes into water treatment.
Adopt methene method novel process promptly to reduce cost, improved the content and the yield of product, help environmental protection again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Technical process:
(1) feeds intake in the ratio of mol with Paraformaldehyde 96 with 2-methyl-6 MEA (being called for short MEA) than 1: 1.5; Catalyst of triethylamine is pressed the amount of mol than 1: 0.006 with MEA and is added; Be heated to 85 ℃ of insulations two hours; Decompression-0.095Mpa is to-0.1Mpa, and it is methene that dehydration, full gear obtain imines, and the aldehyde of deviating from absorbs recycle in the next batch imine reaction with MEA.
(2) imines fed intake than 1: 1.05 by mol with chloroacetyl chloride, in the chloroacetyl chloride suction addition still that measures, between 60 °-80 °, dripped imines then, and 85 ° are incubated 2 hours, obtain acid amides.
This step reaction scheme of prior art is that imines is added drop-wise in the chloroacetyl chloride and reacts, and YLENE is made solvent.The reaction back decrease temperature crystalline that finishes filters out acid amides and carries out next step reaction from solvent, also will handle the solvent that leaches simultaneously at this, and distillation, neutralization, distillation obtain high-load YLENE at last and apply mechanically with depleted raffinate and waste water and drain.And reaction scheme of the present invention is imines to be added drop-wise in the chloroacetyl chloride (seeing pilot plant test report among the embodiment 3), under the situation of solubilizing agent not, reacts, and reaction finishes and changes the acid amides reaction solution over to next step direct reaction.Such benefit is: a, reduced working strength of workers; B, do not have the discharging of waste residue and waste water, avoided waste gas, waste liquid pollution on the environment: c, do not had solvent consumption, reduced production cost, acid amides does not have the possibility that runs off yet.
(3) with acid amides and ethanol in the reaction under the normal temperature in the alcoholysis still that feeds intake of the ratio of mol than 1: 4.5, in reaction process, make reaction be difficult to carry through to the end owing to produce the hydrogenchloride of an one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking; And hydrogenchloride and ethanol synthesis generation monochloroethane and water (intensification impels this reaction to quicken), water can make acid amides decompose; Therefore this process adds the acid binding agent ammonia, with absorption hydrogenchloride, reduces the generation of water and impels the reaction generation acetochlor of carrying through to the end.Selecting for use of acid binding agent meets following principle: do not produce water in the N-process; Simultaneously alkalescence should not be too strong (alkalescence too strong easily with the acetochlor molecule in chloromethyl reaction generation by product); And compliance with environmental protection requirements, the ammonium chloride that generates thus can be used as the by-product utilization.
(4) aftertreatment, purification: the aftertreatment technology of acetochlor mixed solution reduces blowdown flow rate for water saving, increases product yield; Acetochlor is purified and at first carried out solid-liquid separation: use the barrier film press filtration that the acetochlor mixed solution is carried out solid-liquid separation, attached resultant solid ammonium chloride is separated from acetochlor solution, filter cake is solid ammonium chloride; Still contain 10% acetochlor in the filter cake; Utilize the method for ammonium chloride recrystallization, in extraction kettle, extract content, increase yield at 96% acetochlor; The ammonium chloride of recrystallization is sold, and used water jacket is used.Filtrating (containing ethanol, acetochlor solution) is proceeded liquid liquid and separated: filtrating adds water and washes in the washing still: washing back organic phase (being the acetochlor bullion) is advanced scrapper thin film evaporator, and it is 98% acetochlor that precipitation gets content; Water after the washing (containing ethanol, water) distills out that ethanol is laggard goes into water treatment.
The influence that different post-treating methods causes (see embodiment 2 medium and small having a try test report) also inequality; Originally the acetochlor after the neutralization directly adds water treatment; So could be with ethanol and ammonium chloride flush away owing to have ammonium chloride and ethanol will add a large amount of washing four times in the acetochlor solution; And could water and organic phase better be separated, so just reduce the yield of finished product in order layering also to want solubilizing agent YLENE to change density difference; Increased wastewater flow rate; Ethanol is also by xylene pollution, increased the difficulty that ethanol reclaims, and the ammonium chloride of handling out relatively pure do not reach requirement yet and can't sell utilization.
Embodiment 2
The lab scale laboratory report
Experiment purpose: optimization experiment (change post processing mode)
Table 1 feeds intake and output, measure unit: g
Figure BSA00000677933400041
Explain: neutralizer refers to the acetochlor mixed solution after ammonia is led in alcoholysis in the table 1.
Table 2 lab scale analysis of experiments result
Figure BSA00000677933400042
Explain: yield=actual finished product must be measured/main raw material * content/molecular weight * finished product molecular weight * 100
Little test result shows: from reduce cost, environmental protection, raising product content, yield equal angles prove that all novel process is feasible, improved product yield simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
The pilot experiment report:
Experiment purpose: optimize the acid amides reaction process
Table 3 feeds intake and output measure unit: kg
Figure BSA00000677933400051
Pilot-scale experiment shows: novel process is compared with former technology, identical charging capacity, and the weight of amide solution increases under the situation of solubilizing agent not, has saved the operation that reclaims solvent, also without the effluent waste liquid, has played environmental-protection function accordingly.
To sum up, adopt methene method novel process promptly to reduce cost, improved the content and the yield of product, help environmental protection again.
Should be understood that, concerning those of ordinary skills, can improve or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of accompanying claims of the present invention according to above-mentioned explanation.

Claims (1)

1. methene method high-content acetochlor working method; It is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps: (1) feeds intake in the ratio of mol than 1: 1.5 with 2-methyl-6 MEA and Paraformaldehyde 96, and catalyst of triethylamine is pressed the amount of mol than 1: 0.006 with MEA and added; Be heated to 85 ℃ of insulations two hours; Decompression-0.095Mpa is to-0.1Mpa, and it is methene that dehydration, full gear obtain imines, and the aldehyde of deviating from absorbs recycle in the next batch imine reaction with MEA;
(2) imines fed intake than 1: 1.05 by mol with chloroacetyl chloride, in the chloroacetyl chloride suction addition still that measures, between 60 °-80 °, dripped imines then, and 85 ° are incubated 2 hours, obtain acid amides;
(3) with acid amides and ethanol in the reaction under the normal temperature in the alcoholysis still that feeds intake of the ratio of mol than 1: 4.5, add the acid binding agent ammonia;
(4) aftertreatment, purification: at first carry out solid-liquid separation: use the barrier film press filtration that the acetochlor mixed solution is carried out solid-liquid separation, attached resultant solid ammonium chloride is separated from acetochlor solution, filter cake is solid ammonium chloride; Still contain 10% acetochlor in the filter cake; Utilize the method for ammonium chloride recrystallization, in extraction kettle, extract content, increase yield at 96% acetochlor; The ammonium chloride of recrystallization is sold, and used water jacket is used; Filtrating is proceeded liquid liquid and separated: filtrating adds water and washes in the washing still: washing back organic phase is advanced scrapper thin film evaporator, and it is 98% acetochlor that precipitation gets content; Water after the washing distills out that ethanol is laggard goes into water treatment.
CN2012100523819A 2012-03-02 2012-03-02 Production method of high-content acetochlor by methylene method Pending CN102649770A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104387287A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-04 山东胜邦绿野化学有限公司 Method for purifying acetochlor crude oil
CN106366013A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 中农发河南农化有限公司 Recycling and reusing method for 2-methyl-6-ethyl methylenimine residual liquid
CN107868020A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-04-03 安徽富田农化有限公司 A kind of preparation method of alachlor
CN109970599A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 山东侨昌化学有限公司 A kind of method of continuous synthesis Acetochlor intermediate N 2- methyl -6- ethylphenyl azomethine
CN113860995A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-31 迈奇化学股份有限公司 Recovery treatment process and treatment device for waste liquid generated in acetochlor production
CN114031519A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-11 浙江工业大学 A kind of method of synthesizing N-arylimine
CN116178199A (en) * 2022-12-04 2023-05-30 辽阳恒业化工有限公司 Preparation method of N-chloroacetanilide herbicide

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565387A (en) * 2009-05-15 2009-10-28 北京颖泰嘉和科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of N-methylene-2-methyl-6-ethylaniline

Patent Citations (1)

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Title
雷艳 等: "乙草胺新工艺的研究", 《农药研究与应用》, vol. 14, no. 5, 31 October 2010 (2010-10-31), pages 13 - 16 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104387287A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-04 山东胜邦绿野化学有限公司 Method for purifying acetochlor crude oil
CN104387287B (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-11-25 山东胜邦绿野化学有限公司 A kind of method of acetochlor oil purifying
CN106366013A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 中农发河南农化有限公司 Recycling and reusing method for 2-methyl-6-ethyl methylenimine residual liquid
CN107868020A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-04-03 安徽富田农化有限公司 A kind of preparation method of alachlor
CN109970599A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 山东侨昌化学有限公司 A kind of method of continuous synthesis Acetochlor intermediate N 2- methyl -6- ethylphenyl azomethine
CN113860995A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-31 迈奇化学股份有限公司 Recovery treatment process and treatment device for waste liquid generated in acetochlor production
CN113860995B (en) * 2021-10-12 2024-05-24 迈奇化学股份有限公司 Recovery treatment process and treatment device for waste liquid produced in production of acetochlor
CN114031519A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-11 浙江工业大学 A kind of method of synthesizing N-arylimine
CN114031519B (en) * 2021-12-08 2024-04-26 浙江工业大学 Method for synthesizing N-aryl imine
CN116178199A (en) * 2022-12-04 2023-05-30 辽阳恒业化工有限公司 Preparation method of N-chloroacetanilide herbicide

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Application publication date: 20120829