CN102647335B - Data routing method, device and system - Google Patents

Data routing method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102647335B
CN102647335B CN201110042355.3A CN201110042355A CN102647335B CN 102647335 B CN102647335 B CN 102647335B CN 201110042355 A CN201110042355 A CN 201110042355A CN 102647335 B CN102647335 B CN 102647335B
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drs
data access
access request
mapping table
ara
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CN102647335A (en
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薛海强
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a data routing method, a data routing device and a data routing system. A first mapping table of corresponding relation between user identification and a target DRS (distributed route server) is stored in a proxy DRS. The data routing method comprises the following steps: the proxy DRS receives a data access request sent from FE (front-end equipment), conducts hash operation according to the user identification in the data access request, inquires the first mapping table according to an operation result and determines the target DRS corresponding to the user identification; and the proxy DRS transmits the data access request to the target DRS. By use of the data routing method, the data routing device and the data routing system, the signaling efficiency of the data route can be improved.

Description

A kind of data routing method, device and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of data routing method, device and system.
Background technology
Communication network except business transferring information, can also between communication equipment transfer control signal, such as, take request, releasing request, equipment busy-idle condition and called number etc.The network transmitting above-mentioned control signal is called signaling network, mainly comprises SP (Signaling Point, signalling point), STP (Signaling TransferPoint, Signalling Transfer Point) and signaling link.
Wherein, signalling point is originating point or the destination of signaling message, can be the various exchanges with No.7 signaling capability, such as, and telephone call office, Circuit-switched data handing-over office and Integrated Digital Services handing-over office; Also can be various Te Fu center, such as, Operation Centre, administrative center, maintenance centre and service control point etc.STP is when collimating connection work, is responsible for the signal switching center signaling message that a signaling link receives being forwarded to another signaling link.Signaling link is the most basic element of character connecting signalling point in signaling network, is made up of the I and II of No.7 signaling capability.Current signaling link has the analogue signalling link of 4.8kb/s, the digital signalling link of 64kb/s and 2Mb/s etc. multiple.
Signaling network can be divided into stepless signaling network and classification signaling network two class by the grade of network configuration, and wherein, stepless signaling network is the signaling network not introducing Signalling Transfer Point.In non-hierarchical network, adopt associated mode between signalling point, all signalling points are all in same rating.Stepless signaling network is relatively simple for structure, but signalling route is fewer, and the signaling will passed through in Signaling Relay is counted often, and when the quantity of signaling is larger, the signaling link quantity that interoffice connects obviously increases.Classification signaling network is also horizontal mipmap signaling network, is the signaling network introducing Signalling Transfer Point, comprises the secondary signaling network with one-level Signalling Transfer Point, and have three grades of signaling networks of secondary Signalling Transfer Point.Wherein, first order Signalling Transfer Point is called HSTP (High SignalingTransfer Point, HSTP High Signaling Transport Point) or main Signalling Transfer Point, second level Signalling Transfer Point is called LSTP (Low Signaling Transfer Point, Low Level Signaling Transfer Point LSTP) or secondary Signalling Transfer Point.The signaling message that each signalling point in classification signaling network sends generally needs the switching through one or more levels Signalling Transfer Point.In existing data routing system, LSTP and HSTP is disposed respectively in each area, thus realizes trans-regional signalling interworking,
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds prior art, and at least there are the following problems:
The user data of the whole network is divided into polylith region by existing data routing system, limits the flexible access to user data, causes the complex situations being difficult to data syn-chronization between each data source.For a data access operation, need repeatedly route, the repeating process ability final arrival object equipment through multistage STP system, bring larger signaling delay expense, the repeatedly repeating process of equipment room too increases the risk that signaling sends unsuccessfully (makeing mistakes), and signalling efficiency is lower.Because HSTP/LSTP needs route and the forwarding of the signaling within the scope of responsible the whole province/city, thus high requirement is proposed to the disposal ability of equipment and I/O ability, make STP become network bottleneck, limit the bearing capacity of network, cause recall precision limited, reduce Consumer's Experience.In addition, due to for realizing the routing capabilities that addressing function adopts, such as, MSC (MobileSwitching Center, mobile switching centre) local number section analytic ability, disperses in each entity of Different Logic aspect in a network, once the topology of data storage network changes (adjustment or dilatation), all related entities all need to configure accordingly and adjust, and improve the difficulty of route adjustment.In addition, adopt multistage data routing mode also can reduce the redundancy ability of system, increase the failure risk of system.Once any first device breaks down in multistage STP equipment, data access flow process just cannot normally complete, and greatly affect the reliability of data network.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of data routing method, device and system, to improve signalling efficiency during data route, for this reason, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of data routing method, act on behalf of the first mapping table of the corresponding relation storing user ID and object DRS in distributed route server DRS, described method comprises:
Act on behalf of the data access request that DRS receiving front-end equipment FE sends, carry out Hash hash computing according to the user ID in described data access request, and according to described first mapping table of operation result inquiry, determine the object DRS corresponding with described user ID;
Data access request is transmitted to described object DRS by the described DRS of agency.
A kind of routing server DRS, comprising:
Memory module, for storing the first mapping table of the corresponding relation of user ID and object DRS;
Receiver module, for the data access request that receiving front-end equipment FE sends;
Determination module, for carrying out Hash hash computing according to the user ID in described data access request, and according to described first mapping table of operation result inquiry, determines the object DRS corresponding with described user ID;
Sending module, for being transmitted to described object DRS by data access request.
A kind of routing server DRS, comprising:
Memory module, for storing the 3rd mapping table of the corresponding relation of user ID and rear end equipment BE;
Receiver module, for receiving data access request;
Determination module, for carrying out Hash hash computing according to the user ID in described data access request, and according to described 3rd mapping table of hash operation result inquiry, determines the corresponding BE with described user ID;
Sending module, for described BE forwarding data access request.
A kind of Partial route acts on behalf of ARA, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving data access message;
Determination module, for determining the object Partial route of described data access message according to the identification information in described data access message;
Sending module, for forwarding described data access message according to described object Partial route.
Embodiments of the invention comprise following advantage, because select object DRS according to the user ID in data access request, reduce the difficulty of signaling delay expense and route adjustment, improve signalling efficiency and network carrying ability, enhance the reliability of data network.Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing embodiments of the invention might not need to reach above-described all advantages simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the distributed data route system Organization Chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the data routing method flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of DRS in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of DRS in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of ARA in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, carry out clear, complete description to the technical scheme in the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, for the distributed data route system Organization Chart in the embodiment of the present invention, this system adopts DHT (Distributed Hash Table, distributed hashtable) technology is as basic route technology, and adopt double-deck DHT scheme to assist to realize the localization of data to store, Service control/session control/Management Layer, Business Logic, distributed routing layer and data storage layer can be divided into according to function.Each layer is logically relatively independent above.
Wherein, the functional entity of Service control/session control/Management Layer is without the need to responsible routing addressing, but FE (Front End, headend equipment) corresponding in Business Logic initiates data access request.Correspondence herein refers to the coupling of agreement, logic function, such as, corresponding HLR (the Home LocationRegister of MSC, attaching position register) FE, CSCF (Call Session Control Function, CSCF) corresponding IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia System)-HSS (Home Subscriber Server, home subscriber server) FE.
Business Logic is responsible for the process of miscellaneous service logic and the conversion of agreement, the difference of function is responsible for according to FE, different protocol interfaces is presented as to outside (Service control/session control/Management Layer), then adopts unified agreement to carry out alternately to inner (distributed routing layer).
Distributed routing layer is responsible for the route of the routing iinformation of maintenance data storage layer equipment, data access request and data content, by distributed routing function, the data access request that Business Logic sends is routed to BE (the Back End storing these data, rear end equipment) on, and the data returned or operating result are returned to the FE of the request of initiation.In addition, distributed routing layer also can be responsible for the controls such as the Topology Management of BE system, load balancing and disaster tolerance mechanism.Data storage layer is for storing user data.
In the specific implementation process of distributed route, different implementations can be chosen flexibly according to the difference of application scenarios.Embodiments provide a kind of mode adopting autonomous device to realize distributed route.In which, Business Logic comprises various FE equipment, such as, and HLR FE, IMS-HSS FE, SAE-HSS FE and business platform FE etc.; Distributed routing layer comprises DRS (Distributed RoutingServer, distributed route server), RIM (Routing Information Management, routing iinformation manages) equipment and ARA (Area Routing Agent, Partial route is acted on behalf of); Data storage layer comprises data storage device BE.
Wherein, FE is responsible for process service logic and completes protocol conversion, and each FE needs to preserve DRS priority list, and for selecting the DRS equipment of priority access, this list can be distributed by RIM, also can pass through human configuration.The DRS equipment of FE access is for acting on behalf of DRS.
DRS is responsible for preserving and safeguards the routing iinformation of local BE, there is the ability adopting active or passive mode to obtain BE routing iinformation from RIM, the BE routing iinformation can preserved according to this locality selects suitable BE, complete the forwarding of data access message, operations such as realizing the increasing to data, delete, look into, change.Number segment information table of the corresponding relation of the number of storing segment information and BE in DRS, and the DHT table of the corresponding relation of user ID BE.When the BE routing iinformation that RIM renewal of the equipment self stores, DRS can receive the routing update notice that RIM equipment sends, and number segment information table store self and/or DHT table upgrade.
When the number of carrying out segment addressing, act on behalf of number segment information query ID segment information table of DRS belonging to the user ID in data access request, determine the object DRS corresponding with this number segment information and data access request is transmitted to this object DRS; Number segment information query ID segment information table of object DRS belonging to the user ID in data access request, determines the BE corresponding with this number segment information and data access request is transmitted to this BE.When carrying out distributed addressing, acting on behalf of DRS and carrying out hash computing according to the user ID in data access request, according to operation result inquiry DHT table, determine the object DRS corresponding with this user ID; Object DRS carries out hash computing according to the user ID in data access request, according to operation result inquiry DHT table, determines the object DRS corresponding with this user ID and data access request is transmitted to this BE.Above-mentioned purpose DRS is the DRS equipment storing the relevant routing iinformation of the user data corresponding to data access request.
RIM equipment is responsible for the state information safeguarding DRS, the loading condition of monitoring DRS and equipment variation, accesses priority for FE distributes rational DRS.Particularly, the situation of all DRS equipment of RIM monitoring of tools, comprise add, exit, loading condition etc., and according to above-mentioned information, prioritization is carried out to DRS.Along with the change of BE network topology situation, the BE routing iinformation that RIM equipment Dynamic Maintenance self stores, and adopt initiatively or passive mode upgrade routing iinformation in DRS, this routing iinformation can in the number of being included in segment information table and DHT table.In addition, RIM equipment can also adjust routing policy as required neatly, such as, adjusts the priority access order of active/standby BE.
The Partial route that ARA is responsible for processing trans-regional data access request and data access response is selected and is forwarded, can the route in identification information judgment object region entrained by data access request, and sends data access request to object region ARA.When after introducing ARA equipment, the DRS in system can be divided into multiple region, keeps intercommunication between the DRS of the same area by IP network, by ARA intercommunication between the DRS of zones of different.For ensureing reliability and the efficiency of long-distance connection, real-time full connection between ARA, can be adopted.In addition, ARA can also realize equipment topology hiding between each region and access privilege control.It should be noted that, the network element that ARA is convergence in order to realize link between zones of different equipment and simplification and arranges, there is the route flow process not affecting distributed route system in it, that is, ARA is one and requires and fixed optional network element according to deployment scheme.
BE is responsible for storing data, notifies that RIM upgrades BE routing iinformation when node adds or exit.
Based on said system framework, the data routing method flow process in the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, comprises the following steps:
Step 201, FE sends data access request to acting on behalf of DRS.
Particularly, when data access entity needs calling party data, data access request is sent to the FE of acquiescence.After FE receives data access request, select to act on behalf of DRS, and send data access request to acting on behalf of DRS.Wherein, act on behalf of the DRS equipment that DRS refers to the access of FE acquiescence, FE can forward by acting on behalf of DRS all operations that BE initiates.Data access entity refers to the various functional entity needing calling party data in network, such as, and the business/operation/support nodes such as Controlling vertex and AS, BOSS such as MSC, CSCF, MME.Data access entity is usually according to the FE of the Information Selection acquiescences such as physical distance (access time delay) and apparatus of load.Data access request comprises increasing to data, delete, change, the operation such as to look into.
Step 202, acts on behalf of DRS according to data access request determination addressing system, selects object DRS according to the addressing system determined.
Particularly, act on behalf of DRS and judge whether number segment information belonging to user ID in the data access request received is included in number segment information table prestored, if, then determine the number of carrying out segment addressing, number segment information query ID segment information table belonging to the user ID in data access request, and then determine attributed region and the object DRS of user data.If number segment information belonging to the user ID in data access request is not included in number segment information table prestored, act on behalf of DRS to determine to carry out distributed addressing, hash computing is carried out according to the user ID in data access request, and according to operation result inquiry DHT table, obtain the address information of object DRS.
If the object DRS selected is to act on behalf of DRS different, and object DRS with act on behalf of DRS at the same area, continue to perform following steps:
Step 203, acts on behalf of DRS and sends data access request to the object DRS selected.
Step 204, object DRS selects BE according to data access request.
Particularly, when determining the number of carrying out segment addressing, number segment information of object DRS belonging to the user ID in data access request selects BE, that is, object DRS is according to a number segment information query ID segment information table, determines the BE corresponding with this number segment information.Wherein, the mapping table of number segment information table number of being segment information and routing iinformation, this routing iinformation can be BE address, as shown in table 1:
Table 1 segment information table
Number segment information (H0-H3) Routing iinformation
Number segment information 1 Routing iinformation 1
...... ......
When determining to carry out distributed addressing, object DRS selects BE according to the user ID in data access request, namely, hash computing is carried out according to the user ID in data access request, and according to operation result inquiry DHT table, and then determining the address information of BE, this DHT shows as shown in table 2, comprises Hash ID (hash operation result), the address information of BE, state and load.
Table 2 DHT shows
Hash ID The address information of BE State/the load of BE
00001001 192.168.0.1 Activate/255
00001002 192.168.0.2 Activate/160
00001003 192.168.0.3 Inactive/000
00001004 192.168.0.4 Activate/255
...... ...... ......
When above-mentioned steps, object DRS when selecting BE the hash algorithm that uses with act on behalf of the hash algorithm that DRS selects to use during object DRS can be identical, also can not be identical.The DHT table that object DRS inquires about when selecting BE with act on behalf of that DHT that DRS selects to inquire about during object DRS shows can be identical, also can not be identical.
Step 205, object DRS sends data access request to BE.
Step 206, BE is to object DRS return data access response.
Wherein, the message content of data access response can be concrete user data, also can be operating result.
Step 207, data access response returns to and acts on behalf of DRS by object DRS.
Step 208, acts on behalf of DRS and data access response is returned to FE.
In another embodiment of the invention, acting on behalf of DRS can for acting on behalf of DRS itself according to the object DRS that data access request is determined, when the number of carrying out segment addressing, act on behalf of number segment information query ID segment information table of DRS belonging to the user ID in data access request, determine the BE corresponding with this number segment information, send data access request to the BE determined, receive the data access response that this BE returns, and the response of this data access is returned to FE; When carrying out distributed addressing, act on behalf of DRS and carry out hash computing according to the user ID in data access request, and according to operation result inquiry DHT table, determine the BE corresponding with this user ID, data access request is sent to the BE determined, receive the data access response that this BE returns, and the response of this data access is returned to FE.
In another embodiment of the present invention, act on behalf of the object DRS of DRS selection and act on behalf of DRS not when the same area, act on behalf of DRS to send to the ARA of self region and carry the data access request of the address information of object DRS, the ARA acting on behalf of DRS region sends the data access request of carrying the address information of object DRS according to the address information of object DRS to the ARA of object DRS region, the ARA of object DRS region carries data access request according to the address information of object DRS to object DRS transmission, performed and step 204 and the similar subsequent step of step 205 by object DRS.After object DRS receives the data access response that BE returns, by object DRS and the ARA that acts on behalf of DRS region data access response is sent to successively and acts on behalf of DRS.
Embodiments of the invention comprise following advantage, because select object DRS according to the concrete storage condition determination addressing system of user data, effectively can obtain user data flexibly, reduce the difficulty of signaling delay expense and route adjustment, improve signalling efficiency and network carrying ability, enhance the reliability of data network.Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing embodiments of the invention might not need to reach above-described all advantages simultaneously.
According to the data routing method provided in above-mentioned execution mode, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the device applying above-mentioned data routing method.
As shown in Figure 3, be the structural representation of DRS a kind of in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise:
Memory module 310, for storing the first mapping table of the corresponding relation of user ID and object DRS.
Wherein, the first mapping table can be shown for DHT.
Receiver module 320, for receiving the data access request that FE sends.
Determination module 330, hash computing is carried out for the user ID in the data access request that receives according to receiver module 310, according to the first mapping table that hash operation result inquiry memory module 310 stores, determine the object DRS corresponding with the user ID in data access request.
Sending module 340, for being transmitted to object DRS by data access request.
Above-mentioned DRS, may further include the first judge module 350.
Correspondingly, above-mentioned memory module 310, also for the second mapping table of the corresponding relation of the number of storage segment information and object DRS, this second mapping table can the number of being segment information table.
Whether above-mentioned first judge module 350, for existing corresponding object DRS according in the second mapping table of user ID inquiry memory module 310 storage in data access request.
Above-mentioned determination module 330, during specifically for there is not corresponding object DRS in the second mapping table, carrying out hash computing according to the user ID in data access request, and inquiring about the first mapping table according to operation result, determining the object DRS corresponding with user ID; When there is corresponding object DRS in described second mapping table, the object DRS inquired is defined as the object DRS corresponding with described segment information.
Be provided with RIM equipment in the system at the DRS place in the embodiment of the present invention, store BE routing iinformation in RIM equipment, above-mentioned DRS also comprises update module 360.
Correspondingly, receiver module 320, also for store in RIM renewal of the equipment self BE routing iinformation time, receive the routing update notice that RIM equipment sends.
Update module 360, notifies renewal first mapping table and/or the second mapping table for the routing update received according to receiver module 320.
Above-mentioned DRS, can further include:
Second judge module 370, for judging that whether object DRS that self and determination module 330 determine is at the same area;
Above-mentioned sending module 340, specifically for self and object DRS not at the same area time, the ARA to self region sends the data access request of carrying object DRS information.
In addition, above-mentioned receiver module 320, also for receiving the data access response that object DSR sends.
Above-mentioned sending module 340, also for data access response is transmitted to FE.
Embodiments of the invention comprise following advantage, because select object DRS according to the concrete storage condition determination addressing system of user data, effectively can obtain user data flexibly, reduce the difficulty of signaling delay expense and route adjustment, improve signalling efficiency and network carrying ability, enhance the reliability of data network.Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing embodiments of the invention might not need to reach above-described all advantages simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of DRS another kind of in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise:
Memory module 410, for storing the 3rd mapping table of the corresponding relation of user ID and BE, this mapping table can be shown for DHT.
Receiver module 420, for receiving data access request.
Particularly, receiver module 420 can receive data access request from FE, also can receive data access request from the ARA in self zone or other DRS.
Determination module 430, for carrying out hash computing according to the user ID in data access request, and according to hash operation result inquiry the 3rd mapping table, determines the corresponding BE with user ID.
Sending module 440, for the BE forwarding data access request determined to determination module 430.
Above-mentioned memory module 410, also for the 4th mapping table of the corresponding relation of the number of storing segment information and BE, this mapping table can the number of being segment information table.
Correspondingly, above-mentioned determination module 430, also for number segment information inquiry the 4th mapping table belonging to the user ID in data access request, determines the BE corresponding with number segment information.
Can be provided with RIM equipment in the system at the DRS place in the embodiment of the present invention, store BE routing iinformation in RIM equipment, above-mentioned DRS also comprises update module 450.
Correspondingly, above-mentioned receiver module 420, also for store in RIM renewal of the equipment self BE routing iinformation time, receive the routing update notice that RIM equipment sends.
Update module 450, notifies renewal the 3rd mapping table and/or the 4th mapping table for the routing update received according to receiver module 420.
In addition, above-mentioned receiver module 420, also for receiving the data access response that BE returns.
Above-mentioned sending module 440, also for forwarding data access response.
Particularly, data retransmission response can be transmitted to FE by sending module 440, also can be transmitted to other DRS or ARA in self region.
As shown in Figure 5, be the structural representation of the ARA in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise:
Receiver module 510, for receiving data access message.
Wherein, data access message can be data access request, also can respond for data access.
Determination module 520, for the object Partial route according to the identification information determination data access message in data access message.
Sending module 530, for the object Partial route forwarding data access message determined according to determination module 520.
Particularly, above-mentioned receiver module 510 can receive the data access message that the DRS in self region sends; Correspondingly, data access message can be transmitted to other ARA by above-mentioned sending module 530 according to object Partial route.
When data access message is data access request, above-mentioned ARA is the ARA acting on behalf of DRS region, DRS information for the purpose of the identification information in data access request;
Correspondingly, above-mentioned receiver module 510, specifically for the data access request that Receiving Agent DRS sends; Above-mentioned sending module 530, specifically for being transmitted to the ARA of object DRS region by data access request according to object Partial route.
When data access message is data access response, the ARA of DRS region for the purpose of above-mentioned ARA, the identification information in data access response is for acting on behalf of DRS information;
Correspondingly, above-mentioned receiver module 510, specifically for receiving the data access response that object DRS sends; Above-mentioned sending module 530, specifically for being transmitted to data access response the ARA acting on behalf of DRS region according to object Partial route.
The data access message that the ARA that above-mentioned receiver module 510 also can receive other sends; Correspondingly, data access message can be transmitted to the DRS in self region by above-mentioned sending module 530 according to object Partial route.
When data access message is data access request, the ARA of DRS region for the purpose of above-mentioned ARA, DRS information for the purpose of the identification information in data access request;
Correspondingly, above-mentioned receiver module 510, specifically for the data access request that the ARA in Receiving Agent DRS region sends; Above-mentioned sending module 530, specifically for being transmitted to object DRS according to object Partial route by data access request.
When data access message is data access response, above-mentioned ARA is the ARA acting on behalf of DRS region, and the identification information in data access response is for acting on behalf of DRS information;
Correspondingly, above-mentioned receiver module 510, the data access response that the ARA specifically for receiving object DRS region sends; Above-mentioned sending module 530, specifically for being transmitted to according to object Partial route acting on behalf of DRS by data access response.
Embodiments of the invention comprise following advantage, because select object DRS according to the concrete storage condition determination addressing system of user data, effectively can obtain user data flexibly, reduce the difficulty of signaling delay expense and route adjustment, improve signalling efficiency and network carrying ability, enhance the reliability of data network.Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing embodiments of the invention might not need to reach above-described all advantages simultaneously.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device in embodiment can carry out being distributed in the device of embodiment according to embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices being different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, and can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should look protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (25)

1. a data routing method, is characterized in that, acts on behalf of the first mapping table of the corresponding relation storing user ID and object DRS in distributed route server DRS, and the second mapping table of the corresponding relation of number segment information and object DRS, and described method comprises:
Act on behalf of the data access request that DRS receiving front-end equipment FE sends, in number described second mapping table of segment information inquiry of the described DRS of agency belonging to the user ID in described data access request, whether there is corresponding object DRS;
When there is corresponding object DRS in described second mapping table, the object DRS inquired is defined as the object DRS corresponding with described segment information by the described DRS of agency, and data access request is transmitted to described object DRS;
When there is not corresponding object DRS in described second mapping table, the described DRS of agency carries out Hash hash computing according to the user ID in described data access request, and according to described first mapping table of operation result inquiry, determine the object DRS corresponding with described user ID, and data access request is transmitted to described object DRS.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, stores rear end equipment BE routing iinformation in routing iinformation management RIM equipment;
Described method also comprises:
When the BE routing iinformation that RIM renewal of the equipment self stores, the described DRS of agency receives the routing update notice that described RIM equipment sends;
The described DRS that acts on behalf of upgrades described first mapping table and/or the second mapping table according to described routing update notice.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the described DRS of agency also comprises after determining object DRS: whether the object DRS that judgement is determined and the described DRS that acts on behalf of is at the same area;
The process that data access request is transmitted to object DRS by the described DRS of agency is specially:
The described DRS of agency judges object DRS and oneself is not when the same area, and the Partial route to the described DRS of agency region is acted on behalf of ARA and sent the data access request of carrying described object DRS information;
Described ARA to send to the ARA of corresponding object DRS region according to described object DRS information and carries the data access request of described object DRS information;
The ARA of described object DRS region is according to the object DRS transmission data access request of described object DRS information to correspondence.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, stores the 3rd mapping table of the corresponding relation of user ID and rear end equipment BE in described object DRS;
The described DRS of agency also comprises after data access request is transmitted to described object DRS:
Described object DRS carries out hash computing according to the user ID in described data access request, and according to described 3rd mapping table of operation result inquiry, determines the corresponding BE with described user ID;
Described object DRS forwards described data access request to described BE.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, stores BE routing iinformation in routing iinformation management RIM equipment;
Described method also comprises:
When the BE routing iinformation that RIM renewal of the equipment self stores, described object DRS receives the routing update notice that described RIM equipment sends;
Described object DRS upgrades described 3rd mapping table according to described routing update notice.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the 4th mapping table of the corresponding relation of the number of storing segment information and rear end equipment BE in described object DRS;
The described DRS of agency also comprises after data access request is transmitted to described object DRS:
Number segment information inquiry described four mapping table of described object DRS belonging to the user ID in described data access request, determines the BE corresponding with described segment information;
Described object DRS forwards described data access request to described BE.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, stores BE routing iinformation in routing iinformation management RIM equipment;
Described method also comprises:
When the BE routing iinformation that RIM renewal of the equipment self stores, described object DRS receives the routing update notice that described RIM equipment sends;
Described object DRS upgrades described 4th mapping table according to described routing update notice.
8. the method as described in claim 4 or 6, is characterized in that, described object DRS, to after described BE forwards described data access request, also comprises:
Described object DRS receives the data access response of described BE;
The response of described data access is transmitted to and describedly acts on behalf of DRS by described object DRS;
Described data access response is transmitted to described FE by the described DRS of agency.
9. a routing server DRS, is characterized in that, comprising:
Memory module, for storing the first mapping table of the corresponding relation of user ID and object DRS, and the second mapping table of the corresponding relation of number segment information and object DRS;
Receiver module, for the data access request that receiving front-end equipment FE sends;
Whether the first judge module, for existing corresponding object DRS according in described second mapping table of user ID inquiry in described data access request;
Determination module, during for there is corresponding object DRS in described second mapping table, the object DRS inquired is defined as the object DRS corresponding with described segment information, or, when there is not corresponding object DRS in described second mapping table, carry out Hash hash computing according to the user ID in described data access request, and according to described first mapping table of operation result inquiry, determine the object DRS corresponding with described user ID;
Sending module, for being transmitted to described object DRS by data access request.
10. DRS as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, store rear end equipment BE routing iinformation in routing iinformation management RIM equipment, described DRS also comprises update module;
Described receiver module, also for store in RIM renewal of the equipment self BE routing iinformation time, receive described RIM equipment send routing update notice;
Described update module, for upgrading described first mapping table and/or the second mapping table according to described routing update notice.
11. DRS as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Second judge module, for judging that whether object DRS that self and described determination module determine is at the same area;
Described sending module, specifically for self and described object DRS not at the same area time, the Partial route to self region described is acted on behalf of ARA and is sent the data access request of carrying described object DRS information.
12. DRS as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described receiver module, also for receiving the data access response that described object DSR sends;
Described sending module, also for described data access response is transmitted to described FE.
13. 1 kinds of routing server DRS, is characterized in that, comprising:
Memory module, for storing the 3rd mapping table of the corresponding relation of user ID and rear end equipment BE, and the 4th mapping table of the corresponding relation of number segment information and BE;
Receiver module, for receiving data access request;
Determination module, for carrying out Hash hash computing according to the user ID in described data access request, and according to described 3rd mapping table of hash operation result inquiry, determine the corresponding BE with described user ID, or number described 4th mapping table of segment information inquiry belonging to the user ID in described data access request, determine the BE corresponding with described segment information;
Sending module, for described BE forwarding data access request.
14. DRS as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, store rear end equipment BE routing iinformation in routing iinformation management RIM equipment, described DRS also comprises update module;
Described receiver module, also for store in RIM renewal of the equipment self BE routing iinformation time, receive described RIM equipment send routing update notice;
Described update module, for upgrading described 3rd mapping table and/or the 4th mapping table according to described routing update notice.
15. DRS as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that,
Described receiver module, also for receiving the data access response that described BE returns;
Described sending module, also for forwarding the response of described data access.
16. Partial route acts on behalf of an ARA, be applied to as a kind of data routing method in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be applied in the system comprising multiple region, comprise respectively in each region and act on behalf of DRS and object DRS, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving data access message;
Determination module, for determining the object Partial route of described data access message according to the identification information in described data access message;
Sending module, for forwarding described data access message according to described object Partial route.
17. ARA as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described receiver module, the data access message that the distributed route server DRS specifically for receiving in self region sends;
Described sending module, specifically for being transmitted to other ARA by described data access message according to described object Partial route.
18. ARA as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that, when described data access message is data access request, described ARA is the ARA acting on behalf of DRS region, for the purpose of described identification information during DRS information,
Described receiver module, specifically for receiving the described data access request acted on behalf of DRS and send;
Described sending module, specifically for being transmitted to the ARA of object DRS region by described data access request according to described object Partial route.
19. ARA as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that, described data access message is data access response, the ARA of DRS region for the purpose of described ARA, and identification information is for acting on behalf of DRS information;
Described receiver module, specifically for receiving the data access response that described object DRS sends;
Described sending module, specifically for being transmitted to described data access response the ARA acting on behalf of DRS region according to described object Partial route.
20. ARA as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described receiver module, the data access message that the ARA specifically for receiving other sends;
Described sending module, specifically for being transmitted to the distributed route server DRS in self region by described data access message according to described object Partial route.
21. ARA as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that, described data access message is data access request, the ARA of DRS region for the purpose of described ARA, DRS information for the purpose of identification information;
Described receiver module, specifically for the data access request that the ARA in Receiving Agent DRS region sends;
Described sending module, specifically for being transmitted to described object DRS according to described object Partial route by described data access request.
22. ARA as claimed in claim 20, is characterized in that, described data access message is data access response, and described ARA is the ARA acting on behalf of DRS region, and identification information is for acting on behalf of DRS information;
Described receiver module, the data access response that the ARA specifically for receiving described object DRS region sends;
Described sending module, acts on behalf of DRS specifically for the response of described data access being transmitted to according to described object Partial route.
23. 1 kinds of data routing system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Act on behalf of distributed route server DRS, for storing the first mapping table of the corresponding relation of user ID and object DRS, and the second mapping table of the corresponding relation of number segment information and object DRS, the data access request that receiving front-end equipment FE sends, and number segment information belonging to the user ID in described data access request inquires about in described second mapping table whether there is corresponding object DRS, when there is corresponding object DRS in described second mapping table, the object DRS inquired is defined as the object DRS corresponding with described segment information, and data access request is transmitted to described object DRS, when there is not corresponding object DRS in described second mapping table, Hash hash computing is carried out according to the user ID in described data access request, and according to described first mapping table of operation result inquiry, determine the object DRS corresponding with described user ID, data access request is transmitted to described object DRS,
Object DRS, for storing the 3rd mapping table of the corresponding relation of user ID and rear end equipment BE, receive the described data access request acted on behalf of DRS and send, hash computing is carried out according to the user ID in described data access request, and according to described 3rd mapping table of operation result inquiry, determine, with the corresponding BE of described user ID, to forward described data access request to described BE.
24. systems as claimed in claim 23, is characterized in that,
Described object DRS, also for the 4th mapping table of the corresponding relation of the number of storage segment information and rear end equipment BE, number described 4th mapping table of segment information inquiry belonging to the user ID in described data access request, determines the BE corresponding with described segment information.
25. systems as described in claim 23 or 24, is characterized in that, also comprise: the Partial route of the described DRS of agency region acts on behalf of the ARA of ARA and described object DRS region;
Describedly act on behalf of DRS, also for judging that whether the object DRS that determines and the described DRS that acts on behalf of is at the same area, when described object DRS and described act on behalf of DRS not at the same area time, the ARA to the described DRS of agency region sends and carries the data access request of described object DRS information;
The described ARA acting on behalf of DRS region, carries the data access request of described object DRS information for sending to the ARA of corresponding object DRS region according to described object DRS information;
The ARA of described object DRS region, for according to object DRS from described object DRS information to correspondence send data access request.
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