A kind of vertical heater with fire door
Technical field
The present invention's invention belongs to and is used for measuring the isoparametric field of analytic instrument of combustible moisture, ash content and volatile matter, particularly a kind of vertical heater with fire door.
Background technology
The used leading indicator of quality of estimating a combustible such as coal includes moisture and the content of volatile component and ash content in the coal, the method test that the heating of adopting is usually weighed.During test,, then sample is heated to the specified temp of measuring moisture, weighs again earlier with samples weighing, weigh for twice of poor quality be exactly the quality of moisture; Adopt similar method can record the content of volatile component and ash content.Differ bigger owing to measure the desired temperature of heterogeneity, generally being divided into two different heating periods heats testing sample.
The vertical heater that adopts in the analytical instrument in the technology now; Comprise heating furnace, day gentle sample introduction dish, heating furnace comprises two bodies of heater of tandem compound up and down, and high temperature furnace is last; Measure ash content and volatile matter; Low temperature oven under measure moisture, the sample introduction dish is sent in the body of heater of vertical heater by a sample transfer bar, sample transfer bar withdraws from from heating furnace and weighs after heating is accomplished.Because the sample transfer bar of vertical heater can not be sent into two sample introduction dishes respectively in high temperature furnace and the low temperature oven simultaneously, makes high temperature furnace and low temperature oven to carry out heating work separately, causes the analysis efficiency of analytical instrument lower.
In addition,, make sample temperature to be heated also raise because the rising of furnace temp makes the temperature of whole analytical instrument raise, thus impact analysis result's to a certain extent accuracy rate.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vertical heater with fire door.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The invention provides a kind of vertical heater with fire door; The in-built electrical heater; The following fire door of said vertical heater is provided with lower furnace door, and said lower furnace door comprises mainboard and two arm plates, forms the passage that the sample transfer bar that supplies said vertical heater moves between two arm plates;
Said lower furnace door is provided with control said door opened and the transmission mechanism of closing.
Wherein, two formed passages of arm plate are circular arc near the part of mainboard.
Wherein, the last fire door of said vertical heater is provided with upper furnace door, and said upper furnace door comprises upper furnace door mainboard and two upper furnace door arm plates, forms the upper furnace door passage that the sample transfer bar that supplies said vertical heater moves between two upper furnace door arm plates;
Said upper furnace door is provided with second transmission mechanism of the said upper furnace door opening and closing of control.
Wherein, said upper furnace door passage is circular arc near the part of said upper furnace door mainboard.
Wherein, said lower furnace door comprises the first fire door frame and the first refractory ceramics sheet, the said first refractory ceramics sheet be installed in the said first fire door frame above.
Wherein, said upper furnace door comprises the second fire door frame and the second refractory ceramics sheet, the said second refractory ceramics sheet be installed in the said second fire door frame above.
Wherein, also be provided with the position-sensing switch that is connected with said transmission mechanism and the position of the switch of said lower furnace door is positioned on the said vertical heater.
Wherein, also be provided with second position-sensing switch that is connected with said second transmission mechanism and the position of the switch of said upper furnace door is positioned on the said vertical heater.
Wherein, said transmission mechanism comprises slide rail, pull bar and motor, and an end of said pull bar is connected with said motor, and the other end is connected with said lower furnace door, and said pull bar places on the slide rail and can move along slide rail.
Above-mentioned background is technological relatively; The vertical heater of band fire door provided by the present invention; The following fire door of heating furnace is provided with fire door, in sample transfer bar is sent to the sample introduction dish high-temperature heater of top, closes fire door; The passage that the confession sample transfer bar of offering on the fire door moves (with respect to moving horizontally of door opening and closing direction and stretching into and stretch out along the fire door thickness direction) makes sample transfer bar can arrive the middle part of fire door; Fire door is accomplished semi-closed, and withdraw from sample transfer bar this moment, and the sample introduction dish places on the fire door; Make the sample introduction dish accomplish heating process without the support of sample transfer bar, the sample transfer bar that has withdrawed from can just other sample be sent in the low-temperature heat stove of below and heats.
Simultaneously, because the fire door that is provided with makes the rate of heat dispation decline in the stove, the temperature of effectively having controlled in the analyzer rises, and makes other testing sample reduce the error that causes because of the water evaporates of claiming the preceding sample of appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the shaft of vertical heater;
Fig. 2 is the shape and structure sketch map of fire door;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 vertical heater;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the transmission mechanism of vertical heater.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present invention provides a kind of vertical heater; Be used for heating the method for weighing and material carried out the analyzer of assay; Use vertical heater as herein described, can support without sample transfer bar, semi-closed fire door can carry the sample introduction dish and heat.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, the present invention is done further detailed description below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 3; A kind of vertical heater with fire door; Furnace wall 1 is generally processed by insulation material, and the set inside of insulation material has electric heater unit 2, and electric heater unit 2 generally is the electric heating tube of spiral; The following fire door of described vertical heater is provided with lower furnace door 3, and lower furnace door is provided with transmission mechanism 7.
As shown in Figure 2; The upper furnace door of mentioning in the present embodiment has similar structure with lower furnace door, for convenient narration, upper furnace door and lower furnace door is referred to as fire door; Fire door integral body is a plate; Form a passage 33 in the middle of comprising mainboard 31 and 32, two arm plates of two arm plates, sample transfer bar 4 can be from moving freely passage 33; Moving direction comprises perpendicular to stretching on the fire door direction and stretching out and parallel and fire door, and moving horizontally along the length direction of passage 33 (be door opened with closing direction on).
Instantly during oven door opening, sample transfer bar 4 pop-ups sample introduction dish 5 and are risen, and when rising to ad-hoc location, fixedly sample transfer bar 4; Control transmission mechanism 7 this moment, and lower furnace door moves to the direction near sample transfer bar 4, because sample transfer bar can move in passage 33, lower furnace door is slowly closed fire door; The most area of fire door is sheltered from by lower furnace door, at this moment, falls sample transfer bar 4, and it is withdrawn from stove; 5 on sample introduction dish is positioned on the lower furnace door 3, and like this, sample transfer bar 4 can continue sample introduction work.
Those of skill in the art would appreciate that in vertical heater sample introduction dish 5 is generally the vessel that crucible, cupel etc. can be realized high temperature sintering.
Two arm plates 32 can be U-shapeds with mainboard 31 formed passage 33 shapes; Can be V-arrangement, also can be other shape, can reach to let sample transfer bar parallel fire door inside that moves to outside fire door get final product; Its preferred shape is a U-shaped; Near the fire door center is that the position of mainboard is set as circular arc, and two limits of the formation passage of two arm plates are parallel to each other and are in strip, and the width of bar shaped equals the diameter of circular arc.
Embodiment 2
In the foregoing description 1, the structure of lower furnace door comprises the first fire door frame, and the first fire door frame is provided with the first refractory ceramics sheet; The first refractory ceramics sheet be installed in said fire door frame above, during installation, the first refractory ceramics sheet directly contacts with vertical heater; The fire door frame is generally metal frame, plays a supportive role, and the refractory ceramics sheet plays insulation effect; Can reduce the heat diffusion in the stove, and then have influence on the sample of also testing.
Embodiment 3
With reference to figure 3, on the basis of the foregoing description 1 and embodiment 2, the last fire door of vertical heater also is provided with upper furnace door 6; Upper furnace door is connected with its upper furnace door transmission mechanism 8, and the structure of upper furnace door 6 is similar basically with the shape and structure of lower furnace door 3, and the structure of upper furnace door 6 comprises the second fire door frame and the second refractory ceramics sheet; The second fire door frame is provided with the second refractory ceramics sheet, the second refractory ceramics sheet be installed in the second fire door frame above, during installation; The second refractory ceramics sheet directly contacts with vertical heater; The fire door frame is generally metal frame, plays a supportive role, and the refractory ceramics sheet plays insulation effect; Can reduce the heat diffusion in the stove, and then have influence on the sample of also testing.
For better insulation, can fire door be covered full the upper furnace door Close All by upper furnace door.
Embodiment 4
In conjunction with Fig. 3; On the basis of embodiment 1,2 or 3; Can also be provided with position-sensing switch in its vertical heater, position-sensing switch is connected with transmission mechanism on the fire door, and position-sensing switch can be that 3 electromagnetic types are near switch; 3 electromagnetic types are near corresponding respectively standard-sized sheet, full cut-off or the half-open shape of controlling fire door of switch.
In addition, in conjunction with Fig. 4, transmission mechanism can comprise slide rail 71, pull bar 72 and motor 73.The transmission mechanism and second transmission mechanism and be set to two drive disk assemblies respectively also can be set to same drive disk assembly, to control the opening and closing of upper furnace door and lower furnace door simultaneously.Concrete; One end of pull bar 72 is connected with motor 73; The other end of pull bar 72 is connected with upper furnace door 6 or lower furnace door 3, and pull bar 72 places on the slide rail 71 and can move along slide rail 71, during starter motor; Pull bar 72 moves on slide rail 71, thereby drives upper furnace door or lower furnace door or drive upper furnace door simultaneously and lower furnace door completion unlatching and closed process.
In the vertical heater of the band fire door that the foregoing description provides; Because vertical heater has similar high temperature furnace of structure and low temperature oven; The shaft mechanism that the foregoing description provides is applicable to high temperature furnace and low temperature oven simultaneously; Have structure like high temperature furnace, repeat no more here with consistent door structure of low temperature oven and transmission system.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments among this paper.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this paper, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.