CN102643684A - High-energy organic fuel optionally miscible with gasoline - Google Patents
High-energy organic fuel optionally miscible with gasoline Download PDFInfo
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- CN102643684A CN102643684A CN2012101195281A CN201210119528A CN102643684A CN 102643684 A CN102643684 A CN 102643684A CN 2012101195281 A CN2012101195281 A CN 2012101195281A CN 201210119528 A CN201210119528 A CN 201210119528A CN 102643684 A CN102643684 A CN 102643684A
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Abstract
The invention relates to high-energy organic fuel optionally miscible with gasoline. As everyone knows, the global problems of energy shortage and environment pollution caused by automobile gasoline are exacerbated increasingly and severely affect social environment protection and survival of people. The high-energy organic fuel optionally miscible with gasoline is researched and is mainly made by adding a cosolvent composition of acetone and solvent oil No.200 or NO.230 into a mixing agent composition of methanol, methyl tertiary butyl ether, light dydrocarbon, sulfonated oil, heavy aromatics, ethanolamine and anti-dissolving additive, and performing fine-scale mixing by reaction equipment. The high-energy organic fuel is environment-friendly and safe, sufficient in combustion, low in price and investment, quickly effective and practically effective, and energy resources can be reduced greatly.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of new energies, be specifically related to a kind of can with any miscible high energy organic-fuel of gasoline.
Background technology:
As everyone knows, because the pollution that the global shortage of petroleum resources and automobile use gasoline to cause increasingly sharpens, countries in the world are all attempting utilizing other chemistry, physics and bioenergy to substitute gasoline.The Oil Safety and the environmental issue of China are on the rise, and pay attention to more to substitute wholly or in part gasoline with new forms of energy, and in all solutions of Research in China, methyl alcohol substitutes gasoline becomes first-selection.This is because the methyl alcohol octane value is high, is prone to fully burning, and is cheap, can utilize the coal resources mass production of China's abundant.But the trial of adopting methyl alcohol to substitute gasoline is fully never succeedd, its subject matter, and the one, the low heat value of methyl alcohol has only 21000KJ/KG, and low-calorie half the less than diesel oil, dynamic property is relatively poor during use, and has the problem of cold start-up difficulty; The 2nd, thus methyl alcohol is prone to make rubber and plastics swelling on the automobile component to cause the swelling thing to stop up oil circuit; The 3rd, methyl alcohol produces formaldehyde and formic acid when imperfect combustion, and the latter possibly cause corrosion to automobile component.The 4th, though the toxicity of methyl alcohol is high unlike diesel oil, people is lost one's sight for it even lethal toxicity is bound to arouse fear.
In order in promoting the use of the process of methyl alcohol, to avoid the generation of the problems referred to above; The solution of taking both at home and abroad one is to use the methanol gasoline that contains part methyl alcohol; The 2nd, on automobile, add fuel tank and sparging unit; Repack what is called " methanol vehicle " into, allocate methyl alcohol and gasoline proportionality when reaching running car as required, reduce the purpose of gasoline consumption and pollutant emission.China relevant department attaches great importance to the enforcement of back one scheme and promotes, and national Ministry of Industry and Information in 2012 has confirmed that Shanxi, Shaanxi and Shanghai are the extend trial district that methanol vehicle uses methyl alcohol.Effectively to become automobile repacking " methanol vehicle " though this scheme is safe, not only increase use cost, and on various automobile, generally to use methyl alcohol to bring difficulty.
The content of invention
The object of the invention and problem to be solved be intended to obtain a kind of can with any miscible high energy organic-fuel of gasoline.For this reason, need to solve this fuel and gasoline with the instant miscible problem of arbitrary proportion.
The present invention is achieved in that
(1) invented a kind of can with any miscible high energy organic-fuel of gasoline; It is at the high energy organic-fuel methyl alcohol, MTBE, carbon five, the sulphonated oil that do not contain gasoline of inventor's invention; Add the solubility promoter combination in the combination of the miscible agent of heavy aromatics, thanomin, anti-swelling agent, mix through conversion unit is meticulous, the solubility promoter combination is made up of in 1: 2 ratio acetone, 200# or 230# solvent oil; Add-on is 40-60% (weight ratio), correspondingly turns down the per-cent of methyl alcohol simultaneously.
(2) invented a kind of method for preparing series methanol gasoline.The miscible agent combination that the present invention is not contained methyl alcohol, the methyl-tert fourth of the high energy organic-fuel of gasoline, basic ether, carbon five, sulphonated oil, heavy aromatics, thanomin, anti-swelling agent mixes with gasoline by different ratios; With high-shear emulsifying pump circulating emulsion, just can obtain the fuel that the various parts different with gasoline content substitute gasoline.
The effect or the characteristics of invention
(1) product of the present invention and gasoline are can arbitrary proportion miscible immediately, not only can be used for " methanol vehicle ", also can directly inject fuel tank on without hot-rod and use.
(2) product of the present invention can replace the methyl alcohol in the existing Mx series methanol automobile; Thereby develop " new methanol gasoline " that contain various ratios such as this product 15%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% respectively, its low heat value, all will be higher than methanol gasoline of the same type with mutual solubility, the anti swelling of gasoline.
The comparison of new methanol gasoline of table 1.15% and 15% methanol gasoline
The comparison of new methanol diesel-oil of table 2.50% and 50% methanol diesel-oil
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the present invention can with the production preparation of the arbitrarily miscible high energy organic-fuel of gasoline
In methyl alcohol, add etherifying agent in 70: 0.5 ratios; Add hydrocarbon mixture, high energy fuels and calorific value blender after mixing respectively; The ratio of three and methyl alcohol was followed successively by 9.5: 8: 6: 70, behind the thorough mixing, in mixture, add solubility promoter combination (acetone 1: 200 again
#Solvent oil 2), corrosion inhibitor and anti-swelling agent; The ratio of 3 kinds of compounds and methyl alcohol is 5: 0.5: 0.5: 70; After fully miscible, add catalyzer again, after all system component add the reaction kettle mixing; Start the high-shear emulsifying pump mixed solution carried out circulation shear, can obtain can with gasoline miscible high energy organic-fuel arbitrarily.
Embodiment 2. configurations contain organic gasoline of 15% high energy organic-fuel
The high energy organic-fuel of the present invention of 15% (weight ratio) and 85% gasoline are injected container mix, carry out circulation shear emulsification half a hour with the high-shear emulsifying pump then, can obtain to contain organic gasoline of 15% high energy organic-fuel.
Embodiment 3. configurations contain organic gasoline of 50% high energy organic-fuel
The high energy organic-fuel of the present invention of 50% (weight ratio) and 50% gasoline are injected container mix, carry out circulation shear emulsification half a hour with the high-shear emulsifying pump then, can obtain to contain organic gasoline of 50% high energy organic-fuel.
Claims (5)
- One kind can with any miscible high energy organic-fuel of gasoline; It is characterized in that adding in the miscible agent combination of methyl alcohol, MTBE, carbon five, sulphonated oil, heavy aromatics, the thanomin at the high energy organic-fuel that does not contain gasoline, anti-swelling agent the solubility promoter combination of acetone, 200# or 230# solvent oil; Mix through conversion unit is meticulous; The solubility promoter combination is made up of in 1: 2 ratio acetone, 200# or 230# solvent oil; Add-on is 40-60% (weight ratio), correspondingly turns down the per-cent of methyl alcohol simultaneously.
- 2. according to claim 1 can with any miscible high energy organic-fuel of gasoline; It is characterized in that mixing with gasoline by different ratios in the miscible agent fuel with the methyl alcohol that does not contain the high energy organic-fuel of gasoline of the present invention, MTBE, carbon five, sulphonated oil, heavy aromatics, thanomin, anti-swelling agent; With high-shear emulsifying pump circulating emulsion, just can obtain the fuel that the various parts different with gasoline content substitute gasoline.
- 3. according to claim 1 can with any miscible high energy organic-fuel of gasoline; It is characterized in that the ratio in 70: 0.5 adds etherifying agent in methyl alcohol; The ratio that adds hydrocarbon mixture high energy fuels and calorific value blender, three and methyl alcohol after mixing respectively was followed successively by 9.5: 8: 6: 70, behind the thorough mixing, in mixture, add the solubility promoter combination again; Acetone 1: 200# solvent oil 2, corrosion inhibitor and anti-swelling agent; The ratio of 3 kinds of compounds and methyl alcohol is 5: 0.5: 0.5: 70 fully miscible after, add catalyzer again, all system component add after the reaction mirror mixes; Start height and cut emulsification pump mixed solution is carried out circulation shear, obtain can with gasoline miscible high energy organic-fuel arbitrarily.
- 4. according to claim 1 can with organic gasoline of the arbitrarily miscible high energy organic-fuel of gasoline; It is characterized in that the high energy organic-fuel of the present invention of 15% weight ratio and 85% gasoline are injected container to be mixed; Carry out circulation shear emulsification half a hour with high-shear emulsifying then, can obtain to contain organic gasoline of 15% high energy organic-fuel.
- 5. according to claim 1 can with organic gasoline of the arbitrarily miscible high energy organic-fuel of gasoline; It is characterized in that the high energy organic-fuel of the present invention of 50% weight ratio and 50% gasoline are injected container to be mixed; Cut with height then and cut emulsification half a hour before emulsification pump circulates, can obtain to contain organic gasoline of 50% high energy organic-fuel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101195281A CN102643684A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | High-energy organic fuel optionally miscible with gasoline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101195281A CN102643684A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | High-energy organic fuel optionally miscible with gasoline |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102643684A true CN102643684A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101195281A Pending CN102643684A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | High-energy organic fuel optionally miscible with gasoline |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104479768A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-01 | 四川帝标新能源科技有限公司 | Novel high-energy clean fuel additive for automobiles and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-04-23 CN CN2012101195281A patent/CN102643684A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104479768A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-01 | 四川帝标新能源科技有限公司 | Novel high-energy clean fuel additive for automobiles and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120822 |