CN102642890A - Method utilizing small-molecule diketone to serve as optical active agent for oxidation treatment of dye waste water - Google Patents

Method utilizing small-molecule diketone to serve as optical active agent for oxidation treatment of dye waste water Download PDF

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CN102642890A
CN102642890A CN2012101418468A CN201210141846A CN102642890A CN 102642890 A CN102642890 A CN 102642890A CN 2012101418468 A CN2012101418468 A CN 2012101418468A CN 201210141846 A CN201210141846 A CN 201210141846A CN 102642890 A CN102642890 A CN 102642890A
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diketone
dyestuff
waste water
dye
small molecules
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CN102642890B (en
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张淑娟
刘犀通
王梦姝
潘丙才
吕路
张炜铭
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method utilizing small-molecule diketone to serve as optical active agent for oxidation treatment of dye waste water and belongs to the field of dye waste water treatment. The method comprises the steps: filtering the dye-containing waste water to remove suspended matter; adding a small-molecule diketone compound to the dye-containing water body, and evenly mixing; and placing the dye-containing water body under an ultraviolet source to perform irradiation until dyes are decolorized. The method initially determines the structural characteristics of diketone capable of serving as the dye-decolorizing optical active agent: the molecular configuration is in a chain shape, and molecules are small. The dye-decolorizing method based on diketone is based on a reaction induced by ultraviolet light, can achieve efficient decoloration of various dyes, and has remarkably higher decoloration efficiency than a traditional UV/H2O2 method. Besides, the decoloration efficiency is not subjected to influence of coexistent alcohol in the water body, simultaneously the acid environment is favorable for promoting the reaction, and accordingly the method has more obvious advantages in the acid water body. The method has an autoacceleration performance in degrading the dyes, and the degradation speed is improved along with proceeding of the reaction.

Description

Utilize the small molecules diketone to make the method for optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for dye wastewater treatment using, be specifically related to utilize the small molecules diketone to make the method for optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff.
Background technology
Dyeing waste water shared large percentage in China's trade effluent.Dyeing waste water has organic content height, complicated component, colourity is dark, change of water quality is big, COD and biochemical oxygen demand be all than characteristics such as height, belongs to unmanageable trade effluent.A lot of dyestuffs (for example tropeolin-D, Congo red and rhodamine B etc.) have carinogenicity.Even the concentration of dyestuff is very low in the waste water, enters and also can cause behind the water body water body transmittance to descend, thereby the aquatic ecosystem water body natural landscape of unifying is caused detrimentally affect.Therefore, along with the increasingly stringent of environmental standard, need the technology of efficient degradation waste water from dyestuff badly.
At present, the treatment process of waste water from dyestuff mainly comprises physics method, chemical method and biological process.What application was maximum in the physical treatment process is absorption method, owing to the adsorbent reactivation difficulty is restricted its application.The membrane separation process processing efficiency is high, but concentration polarization and film contamination phenomenon make membrane flux with prolonging working time and constantly descending, and have limited its application in dye wastewater treatment.It is big that coagulant sedimentation in the chemical method produces the body refuse amount, to the hydrophilic dye poor processing effect.Biological process is to utilize the metabolism of mikrobe to realize the degraded to dyestuff, but because the biodegradability of waste water from dyestuff can be relatively poor, the decolorizing efficiency of this method is lower.
Photooxidation method is the organic method of a kind of efficient degradation that development in recent years is got up, and has the characteristics of reaction conditions gentleness, oxidation efficiency height, wide accommodation.Photooxidation method mainly comprises heterogeneous photooxidation method and homogeneous phase photooxidation method.What research was maximum in the heterogeneous photooxidation method is the conductor photocatalysis method, owing to receive the restriction of rate of mass transfer, the oxidation efficiency of this method is not as the homogeneous phase photooxidation method.In the common homogeneous phase photooxidation method, UV/O 3Its ozone of method needs preparation at the scene, and running cost is higher, and the UV/Fenton method can produce a large amount of mud, need further to handle, and UV/H 2O 2The decolorizing efficiency of method then is not very desirable, and receives the influence of the organic pollutant that coexists in the water body easily.
One Chinese patent application numbers 2011104197068, denomination of invention: a kind of method of utilizing UV-light-methyl ethyl diketone oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff, a kind of method of the photoxidation dye wastewater treatment using based on methyl ethyl diketone has been proposed, its decolorizing efficiency is much better than traditional U V/H 2O 2And UV/TiO 2Etc. method.Methyl ethyl diketone has another name called 2, and the 4-diacetylmethane also belongs to the category of diketone.But not all diketone compounds can be used as the optical active matter of decolouring dyestuff, and for example cyclic 1, and the 4-cyclohexanedione does not just belong to this type of optical active matter.The optical active matter of dyestuff of can decolouring possesses the certain structure characteristics.
Summary of the invention
1, the present invention's technical problem that will solve
Poor to the ubiquitous reaction preference of existing dye waste water treatment method, problem such as reagent consumption is big, and decolorizing efficiency is low; The invention provides the method for utilizing the small molecules diketone to make optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff; Utilize the initiation reaction under the irradiation of UV-light of small molecules diketone, realize the efficient decolouring fast of waste water from dyestuff; Can be applicable to dyeing waste water and the processing that receives the dyestuff polluted-water, is that the processing of the polluted-water of dyestuff-diketone coexistence provides thinking in addition.In addition, the present invention has tentatively screened can be as the constructional feature of the diketone of decolouring dyestuff optical active matter: molecule less (general carbon atom number is less than 8), and also molecular configuration is chain.
2, technical scheme
Utilize the small molecules diketone to make the method for optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff, the steps include:
A) waste water containing dye is filtered, remove suspended matter wherein;
B) in containing the dyestuff water body, add a kind of small molecules diketone compound, and stirring and evenly mixing;
C) the dyestuff water body that contains among the step B is placed irradiation under the ultraviolet source, to dye decolored.
Said small molecules diketone compound is 2,3-dimethyl diketone or 2,5-hexanedione.
The said volumetric molar concentration that contains dyestuff in the dyestuff water body is below 0.5 mM, and water body pH is at 4.0-9.0.
Volumetric molar concentration among the said step B behind the small molecules diketone adding dyestuff water body is 0.3 ~ 5mM.
Contain among the said step C dyestuff water body in 5-40 ℃ at 0.1-10 mW/cm 2Irradiation field internal radiation 0.5-4 h.
Ultraviolet source among the said step C be can the emitted in ultraviolet line mercury lamp or black lamp.
The said dyestuff that contains in the dyestuff water body is orange II, tropeolin-D, Congo red, methylene blue or rhodamine B.
3, beneficial effect
The invention discloses the method for utilizing the small molecules diketone to make optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff, the present invention can make dyestuff decolouring fast under the irradiation of UV-light.
The small molecules diketone that simultaneously the present invention adopted is a compounds, wherein 2, and the 3-dimethyl diketone is widely used in foodstuff additive.At present, it all is legal spices at Chinese and EU; 2, the 5-hexanedione then is a common chemical raw materials.
Than traditional conventional method UV/H 2O 2Method, this method have following advantage: under identical dosage situation, decolorizing efficiency obviously is superior to UV/H 2O 2Method; Decoloring reaction has the autoacceleration performance, and along with the prolongation of light application time, decolorization rate is accelerated; In the system of organism (like alcohol) coexistence, the influence that decolorizing efficiency receives is less.Therefore, this method can be widely used in dyeing waste water and the processing that receives the dyestuff polluted-water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the used rotation photochemical reactor of the embodiment of the invention.
Wherein 1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d quartz test tube, 2 mercury lamps, 3 chucks, 4 light shields.
Embodiment
Below through embodiment and Fig. 1 the present invention is done further explain.
Embodiment 1:
Waste water containing dye is filtered, remove suspended matter wherein; Afterwards 25 ml are contained 2 of orange II of 0.2 mM and 1 mM, the 3-dimethyl diketone aqueous solution internal diameter of packing into is the quartz test tube of 2 cm 1-a, 25 ml are contained 2 of orange II of 0.2 mM and 1 mM, the 5-hexanedione aqueous solution internal diameter of packing into is the quartz test tube of 2 cm 1-b, 25 ml are contained the H of orange II of 0.2 mM and 1 mM 2O 2The aqueous solution internal diameter of packing into is the quartz test tube of 2 cm 1-c,With quartz test tube to be parallel to 300 W medium pressure mercury lamps 2Place the position of axial direction due, mercury lamp 2Place cooling water jecket 3In, quartz test tube is apart from mercury lamp 2Distance be 6 cm.Open mercury lamp 2Preheating 5 minutes, the irradiation light intensity that quartz test tube is accepted is 4 mW/cm at 365 nm places 2, remove mercury lamp 2And the light shield between the quartz test tube 4, quartz test tube is around mercury lamp 2Revolution and rotation, quartz test tube behind 25 ℃ of irradiation 1 h 1-aIn the solution decolorizing efficiency be 91%, quartz test tube 1-bIn the solution decolorizing efficiency be 78%, quartz test tube 1-cIn the solution percent of decolourization be merely 38%.This embodiment explains that UV/ diketone method is than UV/H 2O 2Method has higher decolorizing efficiency.Irradiator see also Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2:
Irradiator and radiation parameter are with embodiment 1, and different is 2,3-dimethyl diketone, 2,5-hexanedione and H 2O 2Concentration be 0.5mM, toward quartz test tube 1-a, 1-bIn add 1 of 1mM respectively, 4-cyclohexanedione and 1,4-benzoquinones (having another name called hexamethylene-2,5-diene-2,4-diketone), the irradiation 1h after 1-a, 1-bIn solution absorbancy does not obviously reduce at the 484nm place.
It is dye decolored that present embodiment shows that not all diketone compound can promote, promptly the related small molecules diketone of this patent has the certain structure characteristics.
Embodiment 3:
Irradiator and radiation parameter are with embodiment 1, and different is 2,3-dimethyl diketone, 2,5-hexanedione and H 2O 2Concentration be 0.5mM, toward quartz test tube 1-a, 1-b and 1-cIn add the ethanol of 0.5 mM, quartz test tube respectively 1-aWith 1-b (UV/ diketone system )In the solution percent of decolourization constant, quartz test tube 1-c (UV/H 2O 2Control group )In the solution percent of decolourization reduce by 32%.
Embodiment 4:
Irradiator and radiation parameter are with embodiment 1, quartz test tube 1-a, 1-b and 1-cIn add the trimethyl carbinol of 10 mM, quartz test tube respectively 1-aWith 1-b (UV/ diketone system )In the solution percent of decolourization constant, quartz test tube 1-c (UV/H 2O 2Control group )In the solution percent of decolourization reduce by 22%.
Embodiment 2 and 3 explanation UV/ diketone methods are than UV/H 2O 2Method has stronger anti-organism interference capability.
Embodiment 5:
Irradiator and radiation parameter are with embodiment 1, and different is 2,3-dimethyl diketone, 2, and the concentration of 5-hexanedione is 5mM, quartz test tube behind the irradiation 0.5h 1-aWith 1-bIn the solution percent of decolourization all be higher than 99%.
Present embodiment shows that the usage quantity that suitably improves the small molecules diketone can obviously accelerate decolorizing efficiency.
Embodiment 6:
Irradiator and solution composition are with embodiment 1, with quartz test tube 1-a, 1-b and 1-cPlace in the irradiation field, got a sample and do dynamic analysis in per 10 minutes.Under these conditions, the pseudo-first-order decolorization rate constant of orange II was UV/H in preceding 50 minutes in the UV/ dimethyl diketone system 2O 2After 4.7 times of system, irradiation 50 minutes in the UV/ dimethyl diketone system decolorization rate to improve 2.1 times than the initial stage (be UV/H 2O 214.6 times of system); The pseudo-first-order decolorization rate constant of orange II was UV/H in preceding 60 minutes in the UV/ hexanedione system 2O 2After 3.1 times of system, irradiation 60 minutes in the UV/ dimethyl diketone system decolorization rate to improve 4.2 times than the initial stage (be UV/H 2O 2And UV/H 16.1 times of system), 2O 2The degradation rate constant of dyestuff does not change in whole irradiation process in the system.This embodiment explains that UV/ diketone method is than UV/H 2O 2Method has decolorization rate faster, and along with the prolongation of irradiation time, decolorization rate is obviously accelerated.
Embodiment 7:
Irradiator are with embodiment 1, quartz test tube 1-aIn to add concentration be 2 of 0.5 mM, the orange II of 3-dimethyl diketone and 0.2 mM, and stablize pH=6.86 with pH buffered soln; Quartz test tube 1-bIn to add concentration be 2 of 0.5 mM, the orange II of 3-dimethyl diketone and 0.2 mM, and stablize pH=4.00 with pH buffered soln; Quartz test tube 1-dIn to add concentration be 2 of 0.5 mM, the orange II of 3-dimethyl diketone and 0.2 mM, and stablize pH=9.00 with pH buffered soln; Behind the irradiation 1h, 1-aThe percent of decolourization of middle solution is 50%, 1-bThe percent of decolourization of middle solution is 66%, 1-dThe percent of decolourization of middle solution is 36%, and the carrying out that helps decoloring reaction at sour environment is described, present method more has superiority in acidic bodies of water.
Embodiment 8:
Irradiator and radiation parameter are with embodiment 1, but quartz test tube 1-d2 of tropeolin-D that middle solution composition is 0.12 mM and 0.5 mM, the 5-hexanedione, the percent of decolourization of solution reaches 98% behind irradiation 4 h, UV/H under the equal conditions 2O 2The percent of decolourization of system is 65%.
Embodiment 9:
Irradiator and radiation parameter be with embodiment 8, but solution composition be 0.03 mM methylene blue and 0.3 mM 2, the 5-hexanedione, the percent of decolourization of solution is 99% behind irradiation 4 h, UV/H under the equal conditions 2O 2The percent of decolourization of system is 95%.
Embodiment 10:
Irradiator and radiation parameter be with embodiment 8, but solution composition be 0.03 mM rhodamine B and 0.5 mM 2, the 5-hexanedione, the percent of decolourization of solution is 99% behind irradiation 2 h, UV/H under the equal conditions 2O 2The percent of decolourization of system is 95%.
Embodiment 11:
Irradiator and radiation parameter are with embodiment 8, but solution composition is 2 of the Congo red of 0.03 mM and 0.5 mM, the 5-hexanedione, and the percent of decolourization of solution is 99% behind irradiation 3 h, UV/H under the equal conditions 2O 2The percent of decolourization of system is 96%.
Embodiment 8-11 explanation present method all has good decoloration performance to multiple dyestuff.
Embodiment 12
Irradiator and solution composition are with embodiment 1, and the irradiation light intensity that quartz test tube 1-a accepts is 0.1mW/cm at 365 nm places 2, remove mercury lamp 2And the light shield between the quartz test tube 4, quartz test tube is around mercury lamp 2Revolution and rotation, behind 40 ℃ of irradiation 1 h, the solution decolorizing efficiency is 81%.
Embodiment 13
Irradiator and solution composition are with embodiment 1, and the irradiation light intensity that quartz test tube 1-a accepts is 10mW/cm at 365 nm places 2, remove mercury lamp 2And the light shield between the quartz test tube 4, quartz test tube is around mercury lamp 2Revolution and rotation, behind 5 ℃ of irradiation 1 h, the solution decolorizing efficiency is 96%.
Embodiment 14
Reaction conditions is with embodiment 1, and the ultraviolet source in the step replaces to black lamp for mercury lamp that can the emitted in ultraviolet line, and the solution decolorizing efficiency is with embodiment 1.

Claims (7)

1. utilize the small molecules diketone to make the method for optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff, the steps include:
A) waste water containing dye is filtered, remove suspended matter wherein;
B) in containing the dyestuff water body, add a kind of small molecules diketone compound, and stirring and evenly mixing;
C) the dyestuff water body that contains among the step B is placed irradiation under the ultraviolet source, to dye decolored.
2. the method for utilizing the small molecules diketone to make optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff according to claim 1, said small molecules diketone compound is 2,3-dimethyl diketone or 2,5-hexanedione.
3. the method for utilizing the small molecules diketone to make optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the said volumetric molar concentration that contains dyestuff in the dyestuff water body is below 0.5 mM, and water pH value is 4.0-9.0.
4. the method for utilizing the small molecules diketone to make optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the volumetric molar concentration among the said step B behind the small molecules diketone adding dyestuff water body is 0.3 ~ 5mM.
5. according to claim 3 or the 4 described methods of utilizing the small molecules diketone to make optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff, it is characterized in that, contain among the said step C dyestuff water body in 5-40 ℃ at 0.1-10 mW/cm 2Irradiation field internal radiation 0.5-4 h.
6. according to claim 3 or the 4 described methods of utilizing the small molecules diketone to make optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff, it is characterized in that, the ultraviolet source among the said step C be can the emitted in ultraviolet line mercury lamp or black lamp.
7. according to claim 3 or the 4 described methods of utilizing the small molecules diketone to make optical active matter oxide treatment waste water from dyestuff, it is characterized in that the said dyestuff that contains in the dyestuff water body is orange II, tropeolin-D, Congo red, methylene blue or rhodamine B.
CN201210141846.8A 2012-05-09 2012-05-09 Method for utilizing small-molecule diketone to serve as optical active agent for oxidation treatment of dye waste water Expired - Fee Related CN102642890B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105129959A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 南京大学 Method of photo-oxidizing treatment on trivalent arsenic in water through small-molecular diketone
CN105293792A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 无锡新德印染制品有限公司 Method for treating printing and dyeing wastewater by adopting diketone compound
CN105417620A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-23 南京大学 Method for degrading dye wastewater by using sunlight
CN105731587A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-07-06 南京大学 Method for reducing hexavalent chromium through micromolecular diketone-ultraviolet light
CN110723778A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-24 浙江海洋大学 Method for degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in wastewater by acetone enhancement light

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CN102424466A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-04-25 厦门大学 Dye wastewater treatment method

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105129959A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 南京大学 Method of photo-oxidizing treatment on trivalent arsenic in water through small-molecular diketone
CN105129959B (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-06-16 南京大学 Using the method for trivalent arsenic in small molecule diketone photooxidation treatment water
CN105293792A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 无锡新德印染制品有限公司 Method for treating printing and dyeing wastewater by adopting diketone compound
CN105417620A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-23 南京大学 Method for degrading dye wastewater by using sunlight
CN105731587A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-07-06 南京大学 Method for reducing hexavalent chromium through micromolecular diketone-ultraviolet light
CN105731587B (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-05-29 南京大学 A kind of method using small molecule diketone-ultraviolet light reduction treatment Cr VI
CN105417620B (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-09-25 南京大学 A method of utilizing sunlight degradation of dye waste water
CN110723778A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-24 浙江海洋大学 Method for degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in wastewater by acetone enhancement light

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