CN102642761A - Aluminum-alloy overall-die-cast lightweight stair of escalator - Google Patents

Aluminum-alloy overall-die-cast lightweight stair of escalator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102642761A
CN102642761A CN2012100576801A CN201210057680A CN102642761A CN 102642761 A CN102642761 A CN 102642761A CN 2012100576801 A CN2012100576801 A CN 2012100576801A CN 201210057680 A CN201210057680 A CN 201210057680A CN 102642761 A CN102642761 A CN 102642761A
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China
Prior art keywords
die
triangular support
escalator
cast
aluminum alloy
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Pending
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CN2012100576801A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严卓荣
姚盛云
李昌杰
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JIANGSU FEIYA METAL PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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JIANGSU FEIYA METAL PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2012100576801A priority Critical patent/CN102642761A/en
Publication of CN102642761A publication Critical patent/CN102642761A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an aluminum-alloy overall-die-cast lightweight stair of an escalator. The aluminum-alloy overall-die-cast lightweight stair comprises a treading surface, a kicking surface and triangular support frames, wherein the treading surface and the kicking surface form a stair, and the triangular support frames support the treading surface and the kicking surface from left and right; a main ribbed plate is arranged opposite to the kicking surface; three reinforcing ribs are uniformly arranged between the inner side of the kicking surface and the main ribbed plate; external reinforcing ribs are further arranged at the outer sides of the triangular support frames; mandrels are arranged at the two ends of each reinforcing rib, the two ends of each triangular support frame and the outer sides of the external reinforcing ribs respectively; and a yellow warning frame is further arranged at the outer side of the treading surface. The shapes of the triangular support frames are of channel steel shapes; the thickness of the triangular support frames is 2.5+0.3 mm; the thickness of the treading surface and the kicking surface is 1.8+0.2 mm; the inner side of the treading surface is used for mounting the frame through screws in a screwing manner; the aluminum-alloy stair is formed by overall die-casting; and a moving die and embedding members of the moving die of a die-casting die are mechanical structures of a liquid oil thermostatic circulating cooling channel system. The aluminum-alloy overall-die-cast lightweight stair of the escalator has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in manufacture, reduction in cost, reduction in labor intensity, and increase in safety factor.

Description

A kind of light-duty step of escalator aluminum alloy integral die-cast
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escalator, a kind of specifically light-duty step of aluminum alloy integral die-cast.
Background technology
Escalator in the elevator industry is had many uses general in the public transport field; As: subway, high ferro, light rail, station, harbour, pedestrian overpass, market, supermarket, office building etc.; About demand 40,000 escalators in annual world market, every escalator on average disposes 100 aluminum alloy steps, about 4,000,000 of total demand; Calculate by each 1000mm type aluminum alloy step average quality 12.5kg, a year consumption aluminum alloy reaches 50,000 tons; Big (width 1002 ± the 0.5mm * the degree of depth 404 ± 0.5mm * height 303 ± 0.25mm) of step foundry goods; Step width dimensions long (1002 ± 0.5mm); The step wall thickness is thin (2.2+0.3mm); The tread tooth bar of step very carefully very close (facewidth 2.5mm * tooth depth 11mm, totally 110); Nearly 33 of the push rods of step; Step die casting total weight reaches 32 tons, because of inserts volume moving, cover half is bigger, causes the temperature of each inserts of mould different, and poor stability is difficult to control, so, often causing the die casting step to be shaped and be difficult to, reject rate is high.Present step weight lays particular stress on, and except that expending aluminium material resource, also directly influences workman's moving when the Installation and Debugging escalator, increases labour intensity; The total weight of step on staircase is bigger than normal, can cause the drive motor power consumption of whole escalator to increase simultaneously; The right-angle type physical construction easy fracture and the size of the spider profile that supports about step are thick partially; Step tread and riser wall thickness dimension are thick partially; The outward appearance physical construction of step tread yellow plastic frame is prone to explosion and the frame screw terminal is installed exposed; Step push rod quantity is the Design of Mechanical Structure defectiveness of 33 and push rod position nearly; Do not manufacture and design invention in the dynamic model of step die casting and the cover half inserts physical construction of fluid oil constant temperature circulation cooling channel system.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of light-duty step of aluminum alloy integral die-cast of staircase, the aluminum alloy cost reduces, and saves bauxite resource, and staircase is light, has reduced labour intensity, saves energy, built-in screw terminal reduces potential safety hazard.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The present invention is a kind of light-duty step of escalator aluminum alloy integral die-cast; Comprise the tread that constitutes step; Riser and about support the triangular support bracket of tread and riser; On the opposite of riser one main gusset is set, equalization is provided with 3 reinforced ribs between the inboard of riser and main gusset, and the outside of triangular support bracket also is provided with outer reinforced rib; The two ends of the two ends of said 3 reinforced ribs, each triangular support bracket and outside a push rod all is set on the outside of reinforced rib, also be provided with yellow caution frame in the outside of tread.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the profile of triangular support bracket is the channel-section steel type, and the thickness of triangular support bracket is 2.5+0.3mm.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the thickness of tread and riser is 1.8+0.2mm.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the inboard of tread is screwed installation through screw to frame.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the aluminum alloy step is that integral die-cast is shaped, and the dynamic model of die casting and dynamic model inserts are the physical constructions of fluid oil constant temperature circulation cooling channel system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: tread, riser, the spider of aluminum alloy step reached through the moderate reduction wall thickness dimension alleviate step to 9.5Kg by former 12.5Kg; Realize that whole step reduces the purpose of 3Kg aluminum alloy; Both saved bauxite resource in short supply, reduced aluminium step material cost, alleviated to the Light Aluminum Alloy step of the yellow caution of the tread band PC plastic frame of 9.5Kg; Send national elevator quality supervision and test center to do type test; All can satisfy dynamic load, the static load of National standard GB16899-2011 and the standard EN 115-1:2008 of European Union, each item technology and the requirements for quality of torsion test, after the aluminum alloy step alleviated, the workman of Elevator Factory was when assembling and debugging escalator; Move briskly, reduced labour intensity; Simultaneously, the gross load of escalator configuration step is reduced, thereby make the drive motor power consumption gross horsepower of escalator reduce,, be reduced to 1.1kw/h, practiced thrift electric energy and use cost by original configuration power of motor 1.5kw/h.The spider that supports about the aluminum alloy step is set to the physical construction of " channel-section steel type "; The stress point of easy fracture and riser reverse and yieldingly are solved because of changing over " channel-section steel type " structure; And wall thickness dimension reduced; Both aluminium step overall weight was alleviated the stability that can improve the quality again; In being set to, the exposed holding screw head of the yellow caution of aluminum alloy step tread installation PC plastic frame screws; Promoted the taste of outward appearance; To be prone to cause the hidden danger of quality of PC plastic frame explosion to eliminate simultaneously, and guarantee the security and stability that escalator uses and save maintenance cost; Mould flow field simulation analysis of experiments through mould software; With 33 of aluminum alloy step push rod quantity and push rod structure position layout again; Be reduced to 11, causing the push rod structure position, rationally to get push rod quantity small but excellent, thereby reduced the cost that uses and keep in repair the step mould; Mould flow field simulation analysis of experiments through mould software; Manufacture and design invention in the dynamic model of step die casting and the cover half inserts physical construction of fluid oil constant temperature circulation cooling channel system; The Die Oil temperature control machine of configuration right quantity;, cover half inserts moving to mould set and applied different steady temperatures; Thereby solved die casting to the aluminum alloy integral cascade of die casting " foundry goods is roomy, long, wall book, tread tooth bar quantity many, radicula " be shaped difficult, qualification rate and all low hard nut to crack of output, step casting forming qualification rate brings up to 99% by former 93%; Current yield was brought up to 1000 by former 600 in 24 hours, and amplification reaches 40%.
The present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to make, and cost-cutting reduces labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a right elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a birds-eye view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the distribution graph of push rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the physical construction of fluid oil constant temperature circulation cooling channel system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In order to deepen to understanding of the present invention, will combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is done below and describe in further detail, this embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted to limit.
As shown in the figure, the present invention is a kind of light-duty step of escalator aluminum alloy integral die-cast, comprises the tread 1 that constitutes step; Riser 2 and about support the triangular support bracket 9 of said tread 1 and said riser 2, the thickness of said tread 1 and said riser 2 is 1.8+0.2mm, the profile of said triangular support bracket 9 is the channel-section steel type; The channel-section steel type has reduced the strength of the stress point of easy fracture, and is not yielding, and the thickness of said triangular support bracket 9 is 2.5+0.3mm; Thickness has reduced, and has reduced the cost of aluminum alloy, reduces production costs; The elevator workman moves briskly in assembling and debugging, has reduced labour intensity; Simultaneously, the gross load of escalator reduces, saves energy and use cost; One main gusset 7 is set on the opposite of said riser 2, and equalization is provided with 3 reinforced ribs 10 between the inboard of said riser 2 and said main gusset 7, and the outside of said triangular support bracket 9 also is provided with outer reinforced rib 4; The two ends of the two ends of said 3 reinforced ribs 10, said each triangular support bracket and said outside a push rod all is set on the outside of reinforced rib, push rod quantity is 11 altogether, 11 push rods are arranged on rational position; Push rod is small but excellent, has reduced the cost that uses and keep in repair the step mould, also is provided with yellow caution frame 11 in the outside of said tread; Inboard at said tread 1 is screwed installation through screw to said frame 11, and screw terminal does not leak outside, and has reduced the hidden danger of quality of frame explosion; Guarantee the safety performance of escalator, reduced maintenance cost, said aluminum alloy step is that integral die-cast is shaped; The dynamic model of die casting and dynamic model inserts are the physical constructions of fluid oil constant temperature circulation cooling channel system, through oily die heater, liquid die heater oil warming and pressurizing is flow into the passage of respectively inserting be heated to a certain temperature of setting requirement; And with its constant temperature, constant temperature is set in 180 ~ 230 ℃, liquid die heater oil for circulation incessantly through the die heater automatic stream passage of respectively inserting; Thereby solved die casting to the aluminum alloy integral cascade of die casting " foundry goods is roomy, long, wall book, tread tooth bar quantity many, radicula " be shaped difficult, qualification rate and all low hard nut to crack of output, step casting forming qualification rate brings up to 99% by former 93%; Current yield was brought up to 1000 by former 600 in 24 hours, and amplification reaches 40%.

Claims (5)

1. the light-duty step of an escalator aluminum alloy integral die-cast; Comprise the tread (1) that constitutes step; Riser (2) and about support the triangular support bracket (9) of said tread (1) and said riser (2); It is characterized in that: a main gusset (7) is set on the opposite of said riser (2); Equalization is provided with 3 reinforced ribs (10) between the inboard of said riser (2) and said main gusset (7); The outside of said triangular support bracket (9) also is provided with outer reinforced rib (4), the two ends of the two ends of said 3 every reinforced ribs (10), said each triangular support bracket (9) and said outside a push rod (6) is set on the outside of reinforced rib (4) respectively, also be provided with yellow caution frame (11) in the outside of said tread (1).
2. according to the light-duty step of the said a kind of escalator aluminum alloy integral die-cast of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the profile of said triangular support bracket (9) is the channel-section steel type, and the thickness of said triangular support bracket (9) is 2.5+0.3mm.
3. according to the light-duty step of the said a kind of escalator aluminum alloy integral die-cast of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of said tread (1) and said riser (2) is 1.8+0.2mm.
4. according to the light-duty step of the said a kind of escalator aluminum alloy integral die-cast of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inboard at said tread (1) is screwed installation through screw to said frame (11).
5. according to the light-duty step of each said a kind of escalator aluminum alloy integral die-cast of claim 1-4; It is characterized in that: said aluminum alloy step is that integral die-cast is shaped, and the dynamic model of die casting and dynamic model inserts are the physical constructions of fluid oil constant temperature circulation cooling channel system.
CN2012100576801A 2012-03-07 2012-03-07 Aluminum-alloy overall-die-cast lightweight stair of escalator Pending CN102642761A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103213894A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-07-24 南通江中光电有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly ladder rung of escalator
CN105642863A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-08 江苏飞亚金属制品有限公司 Die-casting technique for manufacturing aluminum alloy step treads in vacuum state
CN106892324A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-27 乔治费歇尔汽车产品(苏州)有限公司 Bionics stairway elements
CN106975736A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-25 南通江中光电有限公司 A kind of complex thin-wall aluminium alloy step die-casting and molding technology
CN107055295A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-18 南通江中光电有限公司 A kind of lightweight escalator aluminium alloy step and its manufacturing process
CN107215762A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-09-29 乔治费歇尔汽车产品(苏州)有限公司 Bionical step

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52137882A (en) * 1976-05-12 1977-11-17 Hitachi Ltd Steps for escalator
EP1205419A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-15 Georg Fischer Mössner GmbH Step for escalator
CN2801739Y (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-08-02 广州日立电梯有限公司 Plastic step of automatic staircase
CN201056452Y (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-05-07 广州华工百川科技股份有限公司 Automatic escalator step
CN202744157U (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-02-20 江苏飞亚金属制品有限公司 Integrally die-cast aluminum alloy light stair for escalator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52137882A (en) * 1976-05-12 1977-11-17 Hitachi Ltd Steps for escalator
EP1205419A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-15 Georg Fischer Mössner GmbH Step for escalator
CN2801739Y (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-08-02 广州日立电梯有限公司 Plastic step of automatic staircase
CN201056452Y (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-05-07 广州华工百川科技股份有限公司 Automatic escalator step
CN202744157U (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-02-20 江苏飞亚金属制品有限公司 Integrally die-cast aluminum alloy light stair for escalator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103213894A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-07-24 南通江中光电有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly ladder rung of escalator
CN106892324A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-27 乔治费歇尔汽车产品(苏州)有限公司 Bionics stairway elements
CN107215762A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-09-29 乔治费歇尔汽车产品(苏州)有限公司 Bionical step
CN105642863A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-08 江苏飞亚金属制品有限公司 Die-casting technique for manufacturing aluminum alloy step treads in vacuum state
CN106975736A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-25 南通江中光电有限公司 A kind of complex thin-wall aluminium alloy step die-casting and molding technology
CN107055295A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-18 南通江中光电有限公司 A kind of lightweight escalator aluminium alloy step and its manufacturing process

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Application publication date: 20120822