CN102641242B - Method for preparing composite phospholipid sterol lipid - Google Patents

Method for preparing composite phospholipid sterol lipid Download PDF

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CN102641242B
CN102641242B CN 201210073732 CN201210073732A CN102641242B CN 102641242 B CN102641242 B CN 102641242B CN 201210073732 CN201210073732 CN 201210073732 CN 201210073732 A CN201210073732 A CN 201210073732A CN 102641242 B CN102641242 B CN 102641242B
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lipid
preparation
phospholipid
liposome
sterin
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CN102641242A (en
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史雪燕
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Hebei Ge Chuan Technology Development Co., Ltd.
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孙猛
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing composite phospholipid sterol lipid. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1, weighing soybean phospholipid, cholesterol and vitamin E, dissolving by using absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly mixing and filtering; and 2, putting the lipid solution on a rotary evaporator, decompressing, removing the absolute ethyl alcohol, and forming a film to obtain lipid lumps.

Description

A kind of preparation method of composite phospholipid sterin lipid
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of liposome, particularly a kind of preparation method of composite phospholipid sterin lipid.
Background technology:
Liposome (liposome) is a kind of synthetic membrane.The phospholipid molecule hydrophilic head inserts in the water in water, and the liposome hydrophobic tail is stretched to air, forms the globular adiponectin plastid of double-deck fat molecule after stirring, and diameter 25~1000nm does not wait.Liposome can be used for transgenic, or the medicine of preparation, the characteristics of utilizing liposome to merge with cell membrane, medicine is sent into definition cell interior biology: when amphiphatic molecule such as phospholipid and sphingolipid are scattered in water, the hydrophobic tail of molecule is tended to flock together, and avoids water, and hydrophilic head is exposed to water, formation have the bilayer structure vesicle, be called liposome.Pharmaceutics definition liposome (liposome): mean drug encapsulation in the lipoids bilayer and the micro-bubbles utricule that forms.
Liposome (Liposomes) is to be formed for film material enclose by phospholipid cholesterol etc.Can form the multilamellar microcapsule when phospholipid is dispersed in water, and every layer be lipid bilayer, separated by water between each layer.
Chinese patent 02153385.7 has been described a kind of Indomethacin liposome eye drops, and it is by indomethacin, and the preparation liposome is with lipid and cushion solution composition, and liposome wherein is comprised of soybean phospholipid, cholesterol and vitamin E, and its preparation method is as follows:
Take by weighing soybean phospholipid, cholesterol and the vitamin E of recipe quantity, make its dissolving, mix homogeneously with dehydrated alcohol.On membrane evaporator, dehydrated alcohol is removed in decompression, obtains the lipid block with lipid soln.
Because this technical method does not limit the relevant technologies parameter, can't control product quality in process of production.Cause large quantities of waste products, caused great waste to resource.
The present invention has carried out technological improvement to the liposome of describing in the Chinese patent 02153385.7 with the preparation method of lipid on the basis of existing technology, has overcome the defective of prior art, has obtained the better liposome lipid of a kind of quality.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of liposome lipid, can be called composite phospholipid sterin lipid.
This composite phospholipid sterin lipid is particularly suitable for the preparation of eye drop, especially is fit to the preparation of Indomethacin liposome eye drops.
Therefore the invention provides a kind of preparation method of composite phospholipid sterin lipid, described composite phospholipid sterin iipidomic becomes: soybean phospholipid, cholesterol and vitamin E is characterized in that preparation method is as follows:
Step 1. takes by weighing soybean phospholipid, cholesterol and vitamin E, makes its dissolving with dehydrated alcohol, and mix homogeneously filters.
Step 2. on rotary evaporator, after the dehydrated alcohol film forming is removed in decompression, obtains the lipid block with lipid soln.
The prescription of preferred composite phospholipid sterin lipid of the present invention and being prepared as follows:
Prescription:
Figure BDA0000144653390000021
Preparation method:
1. take by weighing refining soybean phospholipid, cholesterol and the vitamin E of recipe quantity, make its dissolving, mix homogeneously with dehydrated alcohol;
With lipid soln on rotary evaporator, the decompression remove dehydrated alcohol, obtain the lipid block.
The prescription of most preferred composite phospholipid sterin lipid of the present invention and being prepared as follows:
Prescription:
Figure BDA0000144653390000031
Preparation method
1. soybean phospholipid 18.17g, the cholesterol 3.85g and the vitamin E 0.0112g that take by weighing recipe quantity put in the beaker, make its dissolving with 60 ℃ of dehydrated alcohol 200ml water-baths, and mix homogeneously filters.
With lipid soln on rotary evaporator, after the dehydrated alcohol film forming is removed in 50 ℃ of decompressions of water-bath, obtain the lipid block.
Composite phospholipid sterin lipid of the present invention is particularly suitable for preparing Indomethacin liposome eye drops, Indomethacin liposome eye drops prescription composition
Figure BDA0000144653390000032
Preparation method, step is as follows:
Step 1. is the borate buffer solution of 6.7-7.3 by prescription preparation pH, and filtration sterilization is for subsequent use;
Step 2. is with composite phospholipid sterin lipid borate buffer solution aquation;
The indomethacin that step 3. takes by weighing recipe quantity dissolves with borax soln;
Step 4. is regulated pH value with boric acid again with in the 3 composite phospholipid sterin lipids that join with the buffer aquation;
Step 5. high pressure homogenizer is made liposome through 0.1 μ m microporous filter membrane degerming.
Under step 6. sterile working, packing and get final product.
Wherein
The compound method of borate buffer solution is as follows: take by weighing boric acid 2.5g Borax 0.05g, add water and make dissolving and be diluted to scale.
The compound method of borax soln is as follows: take by weighing the surplus Borax and add water and make dissolving and be diluted to scale.
The compound method of boric acid solution is as follows: take by weighing surplus boric acid and add water and make dissolving and be diluted to scale.
The compound method of composite phospholipid sterin lipid is as follows:
Prescription: soybean phospholipid 165g, cholesterol 35g, vitamin E 0.2g
Preparation method:
1. take by weighing soybean phospholipid, cholesterol and the vitamin E of recipe quantity, make its dissolving with dehydrated alcohol, mix homogeneously filters.
With lipid soln on rotary evaporator, the decompression remove the dehydrated alcohol film forming after, obtain the lipid block.
Liposome membrane mainly is comprised of soybean phospholipid and cholesterol.Soybean phospholipid is as raw material take the refining soybean phospholipid powder that extracts from Semen sojae atricolor; through repeatedly refining extraction of advanced technologies; thereby the yellow that obtains to brown semisolid becomes block; it is multiple phosphatidyl mixture; its main component is phosphatidylcholine (PC), PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE (PE; claim again cephalin) and phosphatidylinositols (PI claims again lipositol).For product quality is controlled, we are on the basis of strict raw soybeans phospholipid PC content, increase is carried out assay to the soybean phospholipid in the composite phospholipid sterin lipid, cholesterol, by the quantitative analysis to main component in the composite phospholipid sterin lipid, control and estimate the quality of product.
Table 1 sample soybean phospholipid and cholesterol mass ratio (every g soybean phospholipid is than the g number of cholesterol)
Lot number 100901 100902 100903 100904
Measurement result 0.204g 0.211g 0.213g 0.208g
Table 2 long term test examination result
Figure BDA0000144653390000051
The result shows that sample was stored 12 months under 6 ℃ of conditions of temperature, pH value, mean diameter, osmotic pressure, envelop rate, content etc. have no significant change; Peroxide value increases to some extent, but up to specification; Related substance increases to some extent, but up to specification, the interpret sample steady quality.
The invention has the advantages that:
Be used for the preparation of Indomethacin liposome eye drops with the Liposomes of the inventive method preparation, the product that obtains has the stability better than prior art,
The Indomethacin liposome eye drops stability experiment result of table 3 prior art preparation:
The product that prior art obtains, through the placement of 9 months (6 ℃ of conditions of temperature), related substance 2.25%, peroxide value 11 is much larger than the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Further specify by the following examples the present invention, but not as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Preparation composite phospholipid sterin lipid
One. prescription
Figure BDA0000144653390000062
Two. technique:
1. take by weighing refining soybean phospholipid 82.4g, cholesterol 17.5g and the vitamin E 0.1001g of recipe quantity, make its dissolving, mix homogeneously with dehydrated alcohol.
With lipid soln on rotary evaporator, the decompression remove dehydrated alcohol, obtain the lipid block.
Heavy altogether: 99.1g (yield 99.1%)
Cholesterol and soybean phospholipid mass ratio 0.204
Embodiment 2
Prescription:
Operation:
1. soybean phospholipid 18.2g, the cholesterol 3.9g and the vitamin E 0.0112g that take by weighing recipe quantity put in the beaker, make its dissolving with dehydrated alcohol, and mix homogeneously filters.
With lipid soln on rotary evaporator, the decompression remove the dehydrated alcohol film forming after, obtain the lipid block.
Heavy altogether: 21.3g (yield 96.8%)
Cholesterol and soybean phospholipid mass ratio 0.211
Embodiment 3
Prescription:
Figure BDA0000144653390000072
Operation:
1. take by weighing soybean phospholipid 165.1g, cholesterol 35.2g and the vitamin E 0.2019g of recipe quantity, make its dissolving with dehydrated alcohol, mix homogeneously filters.
With lipid soln on rotary evaporator, the decompression remove the dehydrated alcohol film forming after, obtain the lipid block.
Heavy altogether: 197.4g (yield 98.7%)
Cholesterol and soybean phospholipid mass ratio 0.213
Embodiment 4
Prescription:
Figure BDA0000144653390000081
Operation:
1. take by weighing soybean phospholipid 330.1g, cholesterol 70.1g and the vitamin E 0.4068g of recipe quantity, make its dissolving with dehydrated alcohol, mix homogeneously filters.
With lipid soln on membrane evaporator, the decompression remove the dehydrated alcohol film forming after, obtain the lipid block.
Heavy altogether: 397.0g (yield 99.3%)
Cholesterol and soybean phospholipid mass ratio 0.208
Embodiment 5
One. Indomethacin liposome eye drops prescription (1L) is (0.4ml:2ml)
Figure BDA0000144653390000082
Figure BDA0000144653390000091
Two. technique:
(1) preparation borate buffer solution: take by weighing boric acid 2.5g Borax 0.05g, add water and make dissolving and be diluted to scale.
(2) preparation borax soln: take by weighing Borax 2.4g and add water and make dissolving and be diluted to scale.
(3) preparation boric acid solution: take by weighing boric acid 11.6g and add water and make dissolving and be diluted to scale.
(4) composite phospholipid sterin lipid 75g is added the borate buffer solution aquation;
(5) taking by weighing indomethacin 5g adds borax soln and makes dissolving;
(6) (5) gradation is slowly joined in the composite phospholipid sterin lipid of using the buffer aquation, stir.
(7) add again boric acid solution and regulate in right amount pH value;
(8) be crushed to liposome with high pressure homogenizer.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of Indomethacin liposome eye drops is characterized in that, the prescription of described Indomethacin liposome eye drops is as follows:
Figure FDA00003529304000011
Preparation method is as follows:
Step 1. preparation pH is the borate buffer solution of 6.7-7.3, and filtration sterilization is for subsequent use;
Step 2. is with composite phospholipid sterin lipid borate buffer solution aquation;
The indomethacin that step 3. takes by weighing recipe quantity dissolves with borax soln;
Step 4. joins the solution of step 3 in the composite phospholipid sterin lipid of using the buffer aquation, regulates pH value with boric acid again;
Step 5. high pressure homogenizer is made liposome through 0.1 μ m microporous filter membrane degerming;
Under step 6. sterile working, packing and get final product;
Wherein, the prescription of described composite phospholipid sterin lipid is:
Preparation method is as follows:
1) takes by weighing refining soybean phospholipid, cholesterol and vitamin E, make its dissolving, mix homogeneously with dehydrated alcohol;
2) with lipid soln on rotary evaporator, the decompression remove dehydrated alcohol, obtain the lipid block.
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CN106727328B (en) * 2017-01-04 2020-03-13 中国药科大学 Method for preparing liposome based on ternary complex of medicine-phospholipid-cholesterol
CN107961167B (en) * 2017-12-20 2021-03-26 吉林国健生命工程科学技术有限公司 Placenta extract gel preparation and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007046318A1 (en) * 2005-10-17 2007-04-26 Kowa Co., Ltd. Liquid preparation for external application containing indomethacin
WO2009105534A2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Ista Pharmaceuticals Ophthalmic nsaids as adjuvants

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1206987C (en) * 2002-11-29 2005-06-22 孙仁俊 Indomethacin liposome eye drops
CN101095695A (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-01-02 孙猛 Liposome artificial tear eye drops

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007046318A1 (en) * 2005-10-17 2007-04-26 Kowa Co., Ltd. Liquid preparation for external application containing indomethacin
WO2009105534A2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Ista Pharmaceuticals Ophthalmic nsaids as adjuvants

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吲哚美辛脂质体滴眼液在家兔眼内的药动学;李兰芳等;《中国医院药学杂志》;20051231;第25卷(第1期);21-23 *
李兰芳等.吲哚美辛脂质体滴眼液在家兔眼内的药动学.《中国医院药学杂志》.2005,第25卷(第1期),21-23.

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