CN102636207A - Long-term monitoring auxiliary system suitable for perennial frozen areas in plateau - Google Patents
Long-term monitoring auxiliary system suitable for perennial frozen areas in plateau Download PDFInfo
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- CN102636207A CN102636207A CN2012101144006A CN201210114400A CN102636207A CN 102636207 A CN102636207 A CN 102636207A CN 2012101144006 A CN2012101144006 A CN 2012101144006A CN 201210114400 A CN201210114400 A CN 201210114400A CN 102636207 A CN102636207 A CN 102636207A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a long-term monitoring auxiliary system suitable for perennial frozen areas in a plateau, and the system comprises a protection module and an electricity supply module which are matched, wherein the protection module comprises a long-term monitoring system protection box. The long-term monitoring auxiliary system suitable for perennial frozen areas in the plateau provided by the invention can be used for overcoming the defects that the long-term watching difficulty is great, a monitoring device is easy to damage, long-term stable operation is difficult to realize, the monitoring result has poor reliability and the like can be overcome, so as to achieve the advantages of unmanned watching, good protection performance of the monitoring device, capability of operating stably for a long time, good reliability of the monitoring result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environmental monitoring technology field, particularly, relate to a kind of long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the Qinghai-Tibet Platean is the maximum high height above sea level cold district of middle latitude of distribution range on the earth, and according to current achievement in research, the area of this area's ever frost is above 1,000,000 square kilometres.
From the climate change angle, this area can be used as indicator, starter and the amplifier of Global climate change with the climate condition in polar region area, is the indispensable important component part of global climate change study to the research of this area's climate change; Distribute from view; This area is main with high frigorideserta, high and cold grassy marshland, high-cold steppe; Ecologic environment and fragility thereof; At present existing some areas demonstrate desertification trend, and to the potential threat of atmospheric environment formation of this area and east China, urgent need will be carried out the previous research work of ecological protection and recovery aspect; Be used for seeing from engineering; Road engineering, the mining engineering of this area are increasing; But this area's ever frost extensively distributes; Frozen soil engineering geologic condition extreme difference, each item engineering generally is faced with the difficult problem of foundation instability, presses for to carry out the relevant prophylactico-therapeutic measures research and development and long term monitoring, the investigation of engineering measure effect.
No matter be the monitoring of climate change research, ecological environmental protection or frozen soil situation, all must carry out a large amount of long term investigation and monitoring in this area.Different with the eastern region, the plateau Permafrost Area is not suitable for the mankind and hangs up one's hat, and should not sending someone, it is on duty for a long time to carry out.The monitoring numerous types of highlands, monitoring place quantity big distribution are wide; Road facility along the line receives pedestrian's destruction easily; Monitoring point away from road then is prone to damaged by the herdsman; On duty for a long time if send someone, the project funds also can not meet the demands far away, can't carry out significant long term monitoring.In addition, plateau Permafrost Area dust storm is big, the plague of rats is many, winter temperature is low, adds the sleet that some areas are more, and monitoring facilities is also often because these abominable natural conditions and often can not long time continuous working.
Requirement to particular surroundings, condition of work and the monitoring of highlands; The scientific research that conducts a research in this area, technician have researched and developed different monitoring and have used backup system; Plastic material wherein arranged, (iron sheet is arranged, also have steel plate) of metal material also arranged.These backup systems mainly comprise supply module and protection module; Supply module generally is made up of solar panels and accumulator; Wherein, solar panels generally are set up in aerial or are fixed in ground (two kinds of solar powered modes of the general employing of plateau permafrost head of district phase monitoring system) with sand-cement slurry; Protection module; Mainly be meant various forms of protective housings (being ever frost district, plateau different times protective housing commonly used), can comprise plastics guard box, iron sheet guard box, straight flange steel plate case, flanging steel plate case, upward-acting door steel plate case (can comprise Men Bianwu muscle type and Men Bian reinforcement type).
Above-mentioned supply module can comprise the floor-type solar energy supply module, and this module adopts framework to fix solar panels, and the supporting leg of framework inserts below the face of land, and the part below solar panels all fixes with sand-cement slurry; Also can comprise hanging type solar panels stuck-module, be fixed in the coating steel pipe top of setting usually with supporting solar panels support, the antenna height of solar panels is generally more than 2.5m.
The development trend of above-mentioned monitoring system guard box develops into iron sheet case, steel plate case from early stage plastic box, opens the door from side and develops into upward-acting door, and this explanation requires increasingly high to the barrier propterty of guard box.On the one hand, the intensity of guard box is increasingly high, such as Material Strength is higher, the pick-proof better effects if of the thickness thicker of protective shield, chamber door (adopting flanging door, door limit reinforcement) etc.; On the other hand, chest dustproof, waterproof effect is better, side is opened the door and is intake because of excess surface water easily, so has changed upward-acting door into, the sealing and dustproof effect of straight flange door is not so good as flanging door etc.The raising of chest degree of protection mainly is in order to ensure the safety of monitoring equipment, and this no doubt has the consideration that reduces the monitoring cost, and is more then be in order to improve the quality of long term monitoring data.Under unattended condition, guarantee the operate as normal of whole monitoring system, one of this problem that to be open-air scientific worker be concerned about when carrying out field monitoring work has most spent very big energy often, but can't achieve the goal.
In current plateau field monitoring work; No matter be solar powered module or the protection module in the monitoring system; Often because naturally or artificial former thereby often destroyed, several kinds of failure modes (being the corollary failure form and the artificial destruction form in ever frost district, plateau) common in the field monitoring system comprising: several kinds of corollary failure forms of ⑴ comprise: casing has been filled dust storm, casing and has been full of big half chests frozen water, casing and has got into wind snow, casing and got into and got into mouse in a large amount of mud, the casing and the casing side causes chamber door to open because of the slope soil landing; ⑵ several kinds of artificial destruction forms comprise: the side door of casing is prized, the number of weather station adopts that the appearance guard box is stolen, the casing gross distortion, protection network is pried open and solar panels are stolen.
In the above-mentioned several kinds of failure modes, gently then cause power supply power failure, number to adopt appearance and quit work, heavy then cause number to adopt appearance, probe by thoroughly damage even integral body are lost.The consequence of above-mentioned destruction is not only the losing of termination, data of collecting work, even possibly cause whole monitoring point to repair, and brings irreparable damage to research work.
Based on the importance and the current difficulty that faces of above-mentioned monitoring backup system, Permafrost Area is badly in need of providing a cover can ensure that monitoring system is long-term, the monitoring backup system solution of steady operation on the plateau at present.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art that long-term difficulty on duty is big, monitoring equipment is prone to be damaged, be difficult to realize defectives such as long-term stable operation and monitoring result poor reliability.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to; To the problems referred to above; A kind of long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area is proposed, with realize unmanned, monitoring equipment barrier propterty good, can long-term stable operation and the advantage of monitoring result good reliability.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area, comprise the protection module and the supply module that are equipped with, and wherein, said protection module comprises long term monitoring system protection case.
Further; Said long term monitoring system protection case; Comprise between four side plates and four side plates and base plate between all adopt seamless welding manner to be connected square or rectangular-shaped casing; On the base plate of said casing, offer circular hole near a base angle of base plate, vertically be arranged on box house, the bottom is concordant with the base plate of casing and and said circular hole between the steel pipe of no seam welding, near the upper end of said steel pipe, cooperate the set bolt that crosses steel pipe is installed; The case lid that is installed in said casing top and adopts hinge to be connected with casing one side, and be equipped with the lockset between said case lid and casing;
When installing in the open air, said set bolt crosses the coating steel pipe that is positioned at the frozen soil thermometer hole, and casing is connected with the interior coating steel pipe of frozen soil thermometer hole; In the space between said steel pipe and coating steel pipe, be filled with waterproof gasket cement.
Further; Said lockset; Comprise and be fixedly installed on case lid inboard key guide rail, lock core, dead bolt and the key conduit vertical with dead bolt; The dead bolt hole that is positioned at the casing side and is equipped with, and the keyhole that is fixedly installed on the case lid outside and is equipped with key guide rail, lock core and dead bolt with said dead bolt;
Said dead bolt is positioned at the side of said case lid away from hinge, and dead bolt is controlled through the external key that the key conduit is inserted keyhole; When case lid and casing fitted tightly, to the certain orientation screw key, dead bolt stretched in the dead bolt hole; When needs were opened case lid, screw key was regained dead bolt from dead bolt hole round about.
Further, said lockset also comprises the windproof screw that is equipped with in said keyhole and is used to avoid get in the key conduit foreign matter.
Further, said steel pipe is a penetration pipe, and the diameter of said penetration pipe and the equal diameters of circular hole, the length of said penetration pipe are 3/5 ~ 5/5 of box house free height.
Further; Said supply module; Comprise cooperating the solar panels that are located at the case lid outside surface accumulator that is positioned at said box inside and is connected, and the current limliting voltage regulating module that is fixed on said case lid inboard and is equipped with said accumulator with solar panels.
Further, said solar panels have protection housing assembly;
Said protection housing assembly comprises the channel-section steel frame that is used for fixing solar panels; Cover on the outside surface of said solar panels and be used to protect the transparent coversheet of solar panels; Be vertically welded in the inboard load-bearing band iron of said channel-section steel frame back, and solar panels are self-contained and be fixed on the fixed border of channel-section steel frame lower wall;
Said protection frame assembly and long term monitoring system protection case are through passing the bolt of protection case lid and channel-section steel lower wall; Contact position at said protection frame assembly and case lid is filled with waterproof gasket cement; Contact position at said transparent coversheet and channel-section steel frame upper side wall is filled with waterproof gasket cement.
Further, at said case lid inside surface, be provided with the case lid cover plate that is used to cover key guide rail, lock core, dead bolt and current limliting voltage regulating module.
Further, in the contact position of four side plates and the case lid of said casing, all adopt the version of 2 right angle flangings; Accordingly, all adopt the version of 1 right angle flanging on four limits of said case lid; Said casing and case lid link to each other with corresponding right angle flanging through angle steel;
The rectangular shaped rim reinforced structure of rectangular beam form is all formed at the bottom on four limits of said case lid; Strengthen between structure and the case lid cover plate in rectangular shaped rim, leave the groove with four side plate consistent size of 2 right angle flangings of warp.
Further, on four side plates that said casing contacts with ground, all be laid with the XPS warming plate, in case lid, be laid with the flexible heat-insulating cotton.
The long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area of various embodiments of the present invention, owing to comprise protection module and the supply module that is equipped with, wherein, protection module comprises long term monitoring system protection case; Can effectively avoid conventional artificial damage and physical environment to destroy, guarantee the normal collection of the safety and the data of internal unit; Thereby can overcome the medium-term and long-term defective that difficulty on duty is big, monitoring equipment is prone to be damaged, be difficult to realize long-term stable operation and monitoring result poor reliability of prior art, with realize unmanned, monitoring equipment barrier propterty good, can long-term stable operation and the advantage of monitoring result good reliability.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in instructions subsequently, and, partly from instructions, become obvious, perhaps understand through embodiment of the present invention.The object of the invention can be realized through the structure that in the instructions of being write, claims and accompanying drawing, is particularly pointed out and obtained with other advantages.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of instructions, is used to explain the present invention with embodiments of the invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the plan structure synoptic diagram of monitoring system guard box;
Fig. 2 is that the B-B ' of Fig. 1 is to diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A ' of Fig. 1 is to diagrammatic cross-section;
The side-looking structural representation of case lid in Fig. 4 monitoring system guard box (being the solar panels protective frames);
Fig. 5 for the C of Fig. 4 to structural representation (being the assembling synoptic diagram of solar panels protective frame and case lid);
Fig. 6 is a relatively synoptic diagram of the inside and outside temperature variation curve of monitoring system guard box;
Fig. 7 adopts before and after the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area for before the employing sun power uninterruptible power supply system, and number is adopted appearance supply voltage rule over time;
Fig. 8 adopts after the sun power uninterruptible power supply system, adopts before and after the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area, and number is adopted appearance supply voltage rule over time.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, Reference numeral is following in the embodiment of the invention:
1-current limliting voltage regulating module; The 2-fore shaft; The telescopic dead bolt of 3-; The 4-case lid; 5-key conduit; 6-case lid cover plate; 7-case lid cover plate foundation; The 8-penetration pipe; The 9-dead bolt hole; The 10-casing; The 11-solar panels; 12-load-bearing band iron; 13-channel-section steel frame; 14-polycarbonate transparent backplate; The 15-steel pipe; The 16-set bolt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention,, a kind of long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area is provided like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8.Present embodiment comprises protection module and the supply module that is equipped with, and protection module comprises long term monitoring system protection case.
Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5; Above-mentioned long term monitoring system protection case; Comprise between four side plates and four side plates and base plate between all adopt seamless welding manner to be connected square or rectangular-shaped casing 10; On the base plate of casing 10, offer circular hole near a base angle of base plate, vertically be arranged on casing 10 inside, the bottom is concordant with the base plate of casing 10 and and circular hole between the steel pipe 15 of no seam welding, near the upper end of steel pipe 15, cooperate the set bolt 16 that crosses steel pipe 15 is installed; The case lid 4 that is installed in casing 10 tops and adopts hinge to be connected with casing 10 1 sides, and be equipped with the lockset between case lid 4 and casing 10; When installing in the open air, set bolt 16 crosses the coating steel pipe that is positioned at the frozen soil thermometer hole, and casing 10 is connected with the interior coating steel pipe of frozen soil thermometer hole, so that casing 10 firmly is connected with the interior coating steel pipe of frozen soil thermometer hole; The steel pipe 15 in coating steel pipe in fixing the frozen soil thermometer hole and the casing 10, in the space between steel pipe 15 and coating steel pipe, be filled with waterproof gasket cement.
Here, steel pipe 15 is for being used for the penetration pipe 8 that cross-under frozen soil temperature probe connects lead, and the diameter of penetration pipe 8 and the equal diameters of circular hole, the length of penetration pipe 8 are 3/5 ~ 5/5 (being preferably 4/5) of casing 10 inner free heights.The frozen soil thermometer hole is the boring of in the rock-soil layer of the face of land, accomplishing along gravity direction with rig, and the degree of depth of boring is generally greater than 10m.Place temperature probe in the frozen soil thermometer hole with the same length of hole depth; In order to guarantee the integrality of frozen soil thermometer hole; So that the later stage is changed probe, often in the frozen soil thermometer hole, place a coating steel pipe, temperature probe promptly is laid in this coating steel pipe; And leaded exposure is more than coating steel pipe, and signal such as the resistance through measuring sonde or electric current promptly can be confirmed information such as the temperature, moisture in the thermometer hole.
Above-mentioned lockset; Comprise the key guide rail, lock core, dead bolt and the key conduit 5 vertical that are fixedly installed on case lid 4 inboards with dead bolt; The dead bolt hole 9 that is positioned at casing 10 sides and is equipped with dead bolt; The keyhole that is fixedly installed on case lid 4 outsides and is equipped with key guide rail, lock core and dead bolt, and be equipped with in keyhole and be used to avoid in the key conduit 5 to get into the windproof screw of foreign matter; Dead bolt is positioned at the side of case lid 4 away from hinge, and dead bolt is controlled through the external key that key conduit 5 is inserted keyhole; When case lid 4 and casing 10 fitted tightly, to the certain orientation screw key, dead bolt can stretch in the dead bolt hole 9; When needs were opened case lid 4, screw key was regained dead bolt and is got final product from dead bolt hole 9 round about.
Above-mentioned supply module comprises cooperating the solar panels that are located at case lid 4 outside surfaces, the accumulator that is positioned at casing 10 inboards and is connected with solar panels, and the current limliting voltage regulating module 1 that is fixed on case lid 4 inboards and is equipped with accumulator.
Wherein, above-mentioned solar panels have protection housing assembly (this protection housing assembly is the key structure of this system, specifically can referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5); Protection housing assembly comprise be used for fixing solar panels channel-section steel frame 13 (for example; Can adopt thickness is the channel-section steel frame 13 of 2.5cm); The transparent coversheet that covers on the outside surface of solar panels and be used to protect solar panels (for example; Can adopt thickness is the polycarbonate transparent backplate 14 about 5mm); Be vertically welded in the inboard load-bearing band iron 12 of channel-section steel frame 13 backs, and solar panels are self-contained and be fixed on the fixed border of channel-section steel frame 13 lower wall (the following leg of channel-section steel frame 13); Protection frame assembly and long term monitoring system protection case are through passing the bolt of protection case lid 4 and channel-section steel lower wall; Contact position at protection frame assembly and case lid 4 is filled with waterproof gasket cement; Simultaneously, the contact position at transparent coversheet and channel-section steel frame 13 upper side walls (the last leg of channel-section steel frame 13) is filled with waterproof gasket cement.
At above-mentioned case lid 4 inside surfaces; Be provided with the case lid cover plate 6 that is used to cover key guide rail, lock core, dead bolt (being preferably telescopic dead bolt 3) and current limliting voltage regulating module 1; Be respectively equipped with foundation (like case lid cover plate foundation 7 at four angles of case lid cover plate 6; Be welded on an angle of case lid cover plate 6, be used for fixing case lid cover 6).In the contact position of four side plates and the case lid 4 of casing 10, all adopt the version of 2 right angle flangings; Accordingly, all adopt the version of 1 right angle flanging on four limits of case lid 4; Casing 10 passes through angle steel with case lid 4, links to each other with corresponding right angle flanging; The rectangular shaped rim reinforced structure of rectangular beam form is all formed at the bottom on 4 four limits of case lid; Strengthen between structure and the case lid cover plate 6 in rectangular shaped rim, leave the groove (particularly, the width of this groove can be set to about 5mm) with four side plate consistent size of 2 right angle flangings of warp.
On four side plates that above-mentioned casing 10 contacts with ground; (for example all be laid with the XPS warming plate; Thickness is about 3cm, coefficient of heat conductivity is 2.592KJ/d.m. ℃ extrusion moulding type polystyrene heat insulating board); In case lid 4, be laid with flexible heat-insulating cotton (for example, the cotton thickness of this flexible heat-insulating can be set to about 5cm).
Particularly, in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, mainly comprise casing 10, case lid 4, penetration pipe, lockset and supply module; Casing 10, case lid 4 can be referring to Fig. 1 with the structure of lockset, and the structure of penetration pipe and set bolt 16 thereof can be referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and the structure of supply module can be referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5; Case lid 4 is places of a main design of the foregoing description long term monitoring backup system of being applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area; Integrated lockset, current limliting voltage regulating module 1, cotton lining, the case lid cover plate 6 and windproof screw of flexible heat-insulating in the case lid 4, and bearing the task of the protection housing assembly of fixed solar plate; The protection housing assembly of solar panels; Be that the foregoing description is applicable to that the another one of the long term monitoring backup system of plateau Permafrost Area mainly conceives the place; This protection housing assembly has been guaranteed the safety of solar panels on the one hand through adopting particular structural, has guaranteed also that on the other hand the needed solar radiation of solar panels is through amount.
Compare with plateau Permafrost Area long term monitoring backup system in the past, the foregoing description is applicable to the long term monitoring backup system of plateau Permafrost Area, has the advantage of following four aspects at least:
⑴ good airproof performance, the threat that can effectively completely cut off extraneous dust storm, accumulated snow, dust, the plague of rats;
⑵ good heat preservation performance, under the effect of casing 10 inner XPS warming plates and flexible heat-insulating cotton, the minimum temperature in the casing exceeds more than 5 ℃ than outside air temperature;
⑶ power supply reliability is high, and brand-new solar panels and higher the temperature inside the box of reinforcing makes accumulator can guarantee the work that data collecting instrument is long-term, stable;
⑷ should overlap the monitoring backup system and adopt brand-new casing 10, case lid 4 and lock core structure; With different in the past casing 10 fixed forms; Solar panels have also adopted the extremely strong polycarbonate transparent backplate of impact resistance; The soundness of whole system strengthens greatly, can effectively avoid conventional artificial damage, guarantees the normal collection of the safety and the data of internal unit.
Be applicable to the technique effect of the long term monitoring backup system of plateau Permafrost Area about the foregoing description, explain from heat insulating ability, power supply reliability and three angles of soundness below.
Fig. 6 (can embody the inside and outside temperature changing process of monitoring case) is area, the Qilian mountains temperature and the temperature inside the box change curve on January 31st, 13 days 1 Dec in 2009.Can find out that from this figure the peak temperature in the case is significantly higher than temperature, its minimum temperature also is higher than temperature.The statistics of two temperature shows to this period; Maximum temperature, minimum temperature and medial temperature in the case are respectively 3.8 ℃ ,-25.4 ℃ and-12.0 ℃; The same period, corresponding temperature value was respectively 3.0 ℃ ,-31.0 ℃ and-15.3 ℃; The temperature inside the box exceeds 0.8 ℃, 5.6 ℃ and 3.3 ℃ respectively than temperature, and this helps, and number is adopted appearance and accumulator keeps duty preferably.In above-mentioned three indexs, the minimum temperature logarithm is adopted the adverse effect maximum of appearance and battery, and the significantly lifting of minimum temperature is then explained this and monitored case and brought into play good insulation effect.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are the power work situation at INTEGRATED SIGHT station, storehouse, river, innerland, the Qilian mountains.This research station has adopted the mounting means of the solar electric power supply system of available technology adopting at the initial stage of foundation, and this electric power system is after installing in July, 2009, and lose September, after this adopts the artificial mode of changing accumulator.The content of this research station monitoring comprises aerial temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction, air pressure, net radiation, built-up radiation, infrared thermometer, rain gage bucket, accumulated snow thickness gauge, 2 hot-fluid probes, 6 moisture probes and 32 soil moisture probes, and power consumption is bigger.Each change 38AH (12V) accumulator that is full of electricity fully, no matter winter or summer, only can keep number and adopt appearance work less than one month (Fig. 7).According to this research approach, after adopting the solar panels of a 20w in 2011, the voltage of accumulator maintains about 12V always, can satisfy the needs (Fig. 8) of this monitoring station fully.
For example; Be located near the monitoring and protecting case (being the long term monitoring system protection case in the foregoing description) of 219 national highways (being Xinjiang-Tibet highway) mileage K521+000; This monitoring and protecting case is after installing in August, 2010; Although 219 national highways are reconstructed during this period, engineering and artificial interference factor are more, and this monitoring case still is in intact duty.
The foregoing description is applicable to the long term monitoring backup system of plateau Permafrost Area; One cover reliable guarantee backup system can be provided for the field section Hygienic monitoring on hands of childhood work of Qinghai-Tibet Permafrost Area; Solved emphatically and comprised sealing, insulation, supply power for a long time and resisted four key issues such as destroying difficulty to have following characteristics at least:
⑴ solar panels safeguard structure (being the protection housing assembly of solar panels) and with the connected mode of monitoring and protecting case (being long term monitoring system protection case);
⑵ the polycarbonate transparent backplate that is adopted in the solar panels safeguard structure is high-intensity transparent coversheet;
⑶ provide a cover can satisfy the pressure-limit current-limit adjustment module of different batteries charging demand;
⑷ the total space insulation construction of monitoring and protecting case;
Except case lid 4, the connected mode of the no seam welding that casing 10 all the other connecting portions are adopted;
⑹ the sealing assembly structure between case lid 4 and the casing 10;
⑺ the assembly structure between case lid 4 and the lock core;
⑻ case inner bottom plating is laid the frame mode that seals at the bottom of steel pipe 15 conduct probe penetration pipes and the case;
⑼ the pillar of casing 10 and frozen soil thermometer hole (being coating steel pipe) is connected, and is used for fixing the thinking of monitoring and protecting casing 10;
⑽ key port place is provided with windproof screw, avoids foreign matter to get in the key conduit 5.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area is characterized in that, comprises the protection module and the supply module that are equipped with, and wherein, said protection module comprises long term monitoring system protection case.
2. the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said long term monitoring system protection case; Comprise between four side plates and four side plates and base plate between all adopt seamless welding manner to be connected square or rectangular-shaped casing; On the base plate of said casing, offer circular hole near a base angle of base plate, vertically be arranged on box house, the bottom is concordant with the base plate of casing and and said circular hole between the steel pipe of no seam welding, near the upper end of said steel pipe, cooperate the set bolt that crosses steel pipe is installed; The case lid that is installed in said casing top and adopts hinge to be connected with casing one side, and be equipped with the lockset between said case lid and casing;
When installing in the open air, said set bolt crosses the coating steel pipe that is positioned at the frozen soil thermometer hole, and casing is connected with the interior coating steel pipe of frozen soil thermometer hole; In the space between said steel pipe and coating steel pipe, be filled with waterproof gasket cement.
3. the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said lockset; Comprise being fixedly installed on case lid inboard key guide rail, lock core, dead bolt and the key conduit vertical the dead bolt hole that is positioned at the casing side and is equipped with, and the keyhole that is fixedly installed on the case lid outside and is equipped with key guide rail, lock core and dead bolt with said dead bolt with dead bolt;
Said dead bolt is positioned at the side of said case lid away from hinge, and dead bolt is controlled through the external key that the key conduit is inserted keyhole; When case lid and casing fitted tightly, to the certain orientation screw key, dead bolt stretched in the dead bolt hole; When needs were opened case lid, screw key was regained dead bolt from dead bolt hole round about.
4. the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said lockset also comprises the windproof screw that is equipped with in said keyhole and is used to avoid get in the key conduit foreign matter.
5. the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said steel pipe is a penetration pipe, and the diameter of said penetration pipe and the equal diameters of circular hole, the length of said penetration pipe are 3/5 ~ 5/5 of box house free height.
6. the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said supply module; Comprise cooperating the solar panels that are located at the case lid outside surface accumulator that is positioned at said box inside and is connected, and the current limliting voltage regulating module that is fixed on said case lid inboard and is equipped with said accumulator with solar panels.
7. the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said solar panels have protection housing assembly;
Said protection housing assembly comprises the channel-section steel frame that is used for fixing solar panels; Cover on the outside surface of said solar panels and be used to protect the transparent coversheet of solar panels; Be vertically welded in the inboard load-bearing band iron of said channel-section steel frame back, and solar panels are self-contained and be fixed on the fixed border of channel-section steel frame lower wall;
Said protection frame assembly and long term monitoring system protection case are through passing the bolt of protection case lid and channel-section steel lower wall; Contact position at said protection frame assembly and case lid is filled with waterproof gasket cement; Contact position at said transparent coversheet and channel-section steel frame upper side wall is filled with waterproof gasket cement.
8. according to claim 3 or the 6 described long term monitoring backup systems that are applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area, it is characterized in that,, be provided with the case lid cover plate that is used to cover key guide rail, lock core, dead bolt and current limliting voltage regulating module at said case lid inside surface.
9. the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in the contact position of four side plates and the case lid of said casing, all adopts the version of 2 right angle flangings; Accordingly, all adopt the version of 1 right angle flanging on four limits of said case lid; Said casing and case lid link to each other with corresponding right angle flanging through angle steel;
The rectangular shaped rim reinforced structure of rectangular beam form is all formed at the bottom on four limits of said case lid; Strengthen between structure and the case lid cover plate in rectangular shaped rim, leave the groove with four side plate consistent size of 2 right angle flangings of warp.
10. the long term monitoring backup system that is applicable to the plateau Permafrost Area according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on four side plates that said casing contacts with ground, all is laid with the XPS warming plate, in case lid, is laid with the flexible heat-insulating cotton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210114400.6A CN102636207B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Long-term monitoring auxiliary system suitable for perennial frozen areas in plateau |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210114400.6A CN102636207B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Long-term monitoring auxiliary system suitable for perennial frozen areas in plateau |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102636207A true CN102636207A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103389166A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 中铁十三局集团第四工程有限公司 | Protective case of roadbed temperature field test sensor component |
| ES2642617A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-11-17 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | METEOROLOGICAL COAT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SENSORS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN112366922A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-12 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Power supply system of power transmission line icing monitoring device suitable for high-humidity severe environment |
| CN112762980A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 成都大学 | Instrument weatherability freeze-proof device that outdoor environment monitoring was used |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201700034821A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-09-30 | Idrogeo Tec Srl | Permanent housing device for terrestrial monitoring instruments |
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| CN2519362Y (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-10-30 | 吴贞培 | Solar Traffic signal running guide plate |
| CN201273901Y (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-07-15 | 尚群柱 | Solar electricity supply water quality monitoring instrument having anti-theft function |
| CN201548251U (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-08-11 | 内蒙古河套灌区管理总局 | Casing protection device |
| WO2011139648A2 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-11-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Junction box, frame component and solar cell module |
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| CN103389166A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 中铁十三局集团第四工程有限公司 | Protective case of roadbed temperature field test sensor component |
| ES2642617A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-11-17 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | METEOROLOGICAL COAT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SENSORS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN112366922A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-12 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Power supply system of power transmission line icing monitoring device suitable for high-humidity severe environment |
| CN112762980A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 成都大学 | Instrument weatherability freeze-proof device that outdoor environment monitoring was used |
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| CN102636207B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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