CN102635585B - The auxiliary device of valve group, hydraulic control circuit and installation or removal component - Google Patents

The auxiliary device of valve group, hydraulic control circuit and installation or removal component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102635585B
CN102635585B CN201210091869.2A CN201210091869A CN102635585B CN 102635585 B CN102635585 B CN 102635585B CN 201210091869 A CN201210091869 A CN 201210091869A CN 102635585 B CN102635585 B CN 102635585B
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China
Prior art keywords
actuator
valve
port
auxiliary device
stop pin
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CN201210091869.2A
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CN102635585A (en
Inventor
詹纯新
刘权
刘琴
张建军
李英智
周磊
许俭波
李义
胡廷江
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210091869.2A priority Critical patent/CN102635585B/en
Publication of CN102635585A publication Critical patent/CN102635585A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/082206 priority patent/WO2013143269A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/20Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30Directional control
    • F15B2211/305Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/3056Assemblies of multiple valves
    • F15B2211/3059Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for multiple output members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/50Pressure control
    • F15B2211/505Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
    • F15B2211/50563Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a differential pressure
    • F15B2211/50581Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a differential pressure using counterbalance valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of valve group, there is pressure oil port (1P), return opening (1T), first actuator port (1A) and the second actuator port (1B), and comprise four-way change-over valve (11) and bi-bit bi-pass selector valve (12), first actuator port of four-way change-over valve, second actuator port and pressure oil port respectively with the first actuator port of valve group, second actuator port is communicated with pressure oil port, the actuator port of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve is communicated with the return opening of valve group with the return opening of four-way change-over valve respectively with pressure oil port, in a working position of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve, the pressure oil port of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve and actuator port conducting, in another working position of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve, the actuator port one-way conduction of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve is to pressure oil port.Also disclose a kind of hydraulic control circuit and a kind of auxiliary device for installing or removing component.Utilize this valve group, multiple actuator can share a proportional reversing valve and realize independently controlling.

Description

The auxiliary device of valve group, hydraulic control circuit and installation or removal component
Technical field
The present invention relates to Hydraulic Field, particularly, relating to a kind of valve group, a kind of hydraulic control circuit and a kind of auxiliary device for installing or removing component.
Background technique
Adopt in the equipment of hydraulic control, especially main equipment, needs to adopt multiple actuator usually.Such as, present inventor devises a kind of auxiliary device for installing or removing component, this auxiliary device comprises carrier bar and to install on this carrier bar and supporting leg for supporting this carrier bar, and described supporting leg can rotate around orthogonal first axle and the second axis relative to described carrier bar.By making supporting leg rotate around first axle and the second axis relative to carrier bar, supporting leg can be made to switch between the state of stretching out and retracted mode.Supporting leg be in stretch out state time, supporting leg support bearing beam, can by be installed or dismounting component be fixed on carrier bar to carry out installation or removal operation.When supporting leg is in retracted mode, this auxiliary device is comparatively compact, so that transport or deposit.
At this for installing or removing in the auxiliary device of component, usually supporting leg is driven to rotate around first axle and the second axis respectively relative to carrier bar by Liang Ge actuator (such as oil cylinder).Owing to needing the direction and the speed that control supporting leg rotation, therefore each actuator needs independently proportional reversing valve to control usually.And the cost of proportional reversing valve is higher, if will inevitably cost be increased for each actuator is equipped with independently proportional reversing valve.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of valve group, utilize this valve group, multiple actuator can share a proportional reversing valve and realize independently controlling.
To achieve these goals, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of valve group, this valve group has pressure oil port, return opening, first actuator port and the second actuator port, this valve group comprises four-way change-over valve and bi-bit bi-pass selector valve, first actuator port of described four-way change-over valve, second actuator port and pressure oil port respectively with the first actuator port of described valve group, second actuator port is communicated with pressure oil port, the actuator port of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve is communicated with the return opening of described valve group with the return opening of described four-way change-over valve respectively with pressure oil port, in a working position of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve, the pressure oil port of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve and actuator port conducting, in another working position of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve, the actuator port one-way conduction of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve is to pressure oil port.
Preferably, described four-way change-over valve is two-position four way change valve or three position four-way directional control valve.
Preferably, described four-way change-over valve and/or described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve are solenoid directional control valve.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of hydraulic control circuit, this hydraulic control circuit comprises proportional reversing valve and multiple actuator, wherein, this hydraulic control circuit also comprises multiple valve groups as described above corresponding with described multiple actuator respectively, two working oil path of each described actuator are communicated with the second actuator port with the first actuator port of corresponding described valve group respectively, and the pressure oil port of described valve group is communicated with the second actuator port with the first actuator port of described proportional reversing valve respectively with return opening.
Preferably, the hydraulic fluid port connected state when hydraulic fluid port connected state when four-way change-over valve of described valve group is in one of them working position and described proportional reversing valve are in meta is identical.
Preferably, when described proportional reversing valve is in meta, the first actuator port of described proportional reversing valve is communicated with the return opening of the second actuator port with described proportional reversing valve, the pressure oil port cut-off of described proportional reversing valve.
Also on the other hand, the invention provides a kind of auxiliary device for installing or removing component, described auxiliary device comprises carrier bar and supporting leg, described supporting leg to be arranged on this carrier bar and for supporting this carrier bar, and can rotate around orthogonal first axle and the second axis relative to described carrier bar, wherein, described auxiliary device also comprises according to hydraulic control circuit as described above, described multiple actuator of this hydraulic control circuit comprises the first actuator and the second actuator, described first actuator rotates around described first axle relative to described carrier bar for driving described supporting leg, described second actuator rotates around described second axis relative to described carrier bar for driving described supporting leg.
Preferably, described auxiliary device also comprises stop pin and stop pin actuator, and described stop pin is for locking the rotation of described supporting leg relative to described carrier bar, and described stop pin actuator is for driving described stop pin.
Preferably, described auxiliary device also comprises stop pin control valve, and this stop pin control valve is connected between described stop pin actuator and described proportional reversing valve.
Preferably, described stop pin control valve is two-position four way change valve, first actuator port of described stop pin control valve is communicated with two working oil path of described stop pin actuator respectively with the second actuator port, and the pressure oil port of described stop pin control valve is communicated with the second actuator port with the first actuator port of described proportional reversing valve respectively with return opening.
Preferably, when described stop pin control valve is in one of them working position, first actuator port of this stop pin control valve is communicated with return opening with pressure oil port respectively with the second actuator port, when described stop pin control valve is in another working position, the cut-off of the first actuator port of this stop pin control valve, the second actuator port, pressure oil port and return opening.
Preferably, described supporting leg comprises orthogonal horizontal support legs and vertical leg, and this vertical leg has telescopic structure, and described auxiliary device also comprises the flexible actuator for driving described vertical leg flexible.
Preferably, described multiple actuator of described hydraulic control circuit also comprises described flexible actuator.
Preferably, described flexible actuator is controlled by independently proportional reversing valve.
Preferably, described auxiliary device also comprises the electronic level for detecting described carrier bar whether level.
Preferably, two working oil path of described flexible actuator are respectively arranged with pressure transducer, this pressure transducer is connected with controller, when the force value that described pressure transducer detects exceeds predetermined pressure range, and the action of the auxiliary device described in described controller stops.
Preferably, the pipeline be connected with described first actuator and/or described flexible actuator is provided with swivel joint.
Above-mentioned valve group can be widely used in various hydraulic control circuit, be particularly useful for the hydraulic control circuit with multiple actuator, thus only need configuration proportional reversing valve just can control the action of multiple actuator, thus save cost relatively independently.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the valve group provided according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the hydraulic control circuit provided according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic elevational view of structure of the auxiliary device for installing or removing component;
Fig. 4 is the schematic side elevation of the structure of the auxiliary device for installing or removing component as shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the hydraulic principle schematic diagram of the auxiliary device for installing or removing component provided according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of a kind of mode of execution that the auxiliary device for installing or removing component of the present invention is described;
Fig. 7 is the plan view of the auxiliary device for installing or removing component of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the side view of the auxiliary device for installing or removing component of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the internal structure that regulon of the present invention is described;
Figure 10 is the plan view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure that supporting leg is described;
Figure 12 to Figure 21 is the schematic diagram that the process of arm of installing for the auxiliary device installing or removing component using Fig. 6 is described.
Description of reference numerals
1 valve group; 11 four-way change-over valves;
12 bi-bit bi-pass selector valves; 3 proportional reversing valves;
39a, 21 actuators; 4 equilibrium valves;
10 carrier bars; 30 supporting legs;
X first axle; Z second axis;
41 stop pin actuators; 5 stop pin control valves;
31 horizontal support legs; 32 vertical leg;
33 flexible actuators; 7 to hydraulic lock;
6 pressure transducers; 8 swivel joints;
100 auxiliary devices;
10 carrier bars; 20 main shafts; 22 bearings;
30 supporting legs; 31 horizontal support legs; 32 vertical leg;
34 first leg section; 35 second leg section; 36 the 3rd leg section;
37 first pulleys; 37a first wire rope;
38 second pulleys; 38a second wire rope;
39 pivotable bearing pins; 39b gantry pillars; 39c fixing pin;
40 carrying bearing pins;
50 regulons;
51 box housings; 52 mounting plates; 53 first regulator solution cylinder pressures;
54 second regulator solution cylinder pressures; 55 first bearings; 56 second bearings;
57 slide blocks; 57a cuts with scissors ear; 58 the 3rd regulator solution cylinder pressures;
60 automatical control systems; 61 power supplys;
70 hydraulic systems; 80 support leg;
200 arms; 300 first aid vehicles;
400 second aid vehicles; 500 product vehicle;
600 riggings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality such as " upper and lower, left and right " of use typically refers to reference to upper and lower, left and right shown in the drawings; " inside and outside " refers to profile inside and outside relative to each parts itself.
The description of embodiment below will be divided into two-part.First portion is hydraulic control circuit part, mainly describe in detail according to valve group provided by the invention, hydraulic control circuit and the hydraulic control circuit for the auxiliary device that installs or removes component, in this part, necessary simple explanation is only done to the mechanical structure of the auxiliary device for installing or removing component.Second portion is mechanical structure portion, mainly describes the mechanical structure of the auxiliary device for installing or removing component in more detail.
One, hydraulic control circuit part
On the one hand, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of valve group 1 is provided according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein, this valve group has pressure oil port 1P, return opening 1T, first actuator port 1A and the second actuator port 1B, this valve group comprises four-way change-over valve 11 and bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12, first actuator port 11A of described four-way change-over valve 11, second actuator port 11B and pressure oil port 11P respectively with the first actuator port 1A of described valve group 1, second actuator port 1B is communicated with pressure oil port 1P, the actuator port 12A of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 is communicated with the return opening 1T of described valve group 1 with the return opening 11T of described four-way change-over valve 11 respectively with pressure oil port 12P, in a working position of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12, the pressure oil port 12P of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 and actuator port 12A conducting, in another working position of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12, the actuator port 12A one-way conduction of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 is to pressure oil port 12P.
Above-mentioned valve group 1 can be widely used in various hydraulic control circuit, be particularly useful for the hydraulic control circuit with multiple actuator, thus only need configuration proportional reversing valve just can control the action (relevant controlling principle is described in detail in hydraulic control circuit hereafter) of multiple actuator, thus save cost relatively independently.
Four-way change-over valve 11 can adopt various suitable structural type, such as, can be two-position four way change valve or three position four-way directional control valve.If four-way change-over valve 11 is two-position four way change valve, then wherein in a working position, pressure oil port 11P, return opening 11T and the first actuator port 11A, the parallel conducting of the second actuator port 11B (the left position as shown in Figure 1 of this four-way change-over valve 11, i.e. pressure oil port 11P and the first actuator port 11A conducting, return opening 11T and the second actuator port 11B conducting) or cross-conduction (not shown, i.e. pressure oil port 11P and the second actuator port 11B conducting, return opening 11T and the first actuator port 11A conducting); In another working position, connected state when pressure oil port 11P, the return opening 11T of this four-way change-over valve 11 and the connected state of the first actuator port 11A, the second actuator port 11B can be positioned at meta with the proportional reversing valve that will be connected (such as proportional reversing valve 3) is hereinafter identical.If four-way change-over valve 11 is three position four-way directional control valve, then, except the working position of two as shown in Figure 1, the working position of a cross-conduction can also be set.
Described four-way change-over valve 11 and/or described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 are solenoid directional control valve, also can be pilot operated directional control valve, hand-operated direction valve etc.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, a kind of hydraulic control circuit is provided according to one embodiment of the present invention, this hydraulic control circuit comprises proportional reversing valve 3 and multiple actuator 39a, 21, wherein, this hydraulic control circuit also comprise respectively with described multiple actuator 39a, 21 corresponding multiple valve groups 1 as described above, each described actuator 39a, two working oil path of 21 are communicated with the second actuator port 1B with the first actuator port 1A of corresponding described valve group 1 respectively, the pressure oil port 1P of described valve group 1 is communicated with the second actuator port 3B with the first actuator port 3A of described proportional reversing valve 3 respectively with return opening 1T.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, the hydraulic fluid port connected state when hydraulic fluid port connected state when four-way change-over valve 11 of described valve group 1 is in one of them working position and described proportional reversing valve 3 are in meta is identical.As described above, another working position then can lead to state or cross-conduction state for parallel conductive.
Proportional reversing valve 3 can select various Median Function according to actual conditions, preferably, as shown in Figure 2, this proportional reversing valve 3 is the selector valve of Y type Median Function, that is, when described proportional reversing valve 3 is in meta, the first actuator port 3A of described proportional reversing valve 3 is communicated with the return opening 3T of described proportional reversing valve 3 with the second actuator port 3B, the pressure oil port 3P cut-off of described proportional reversing valve 3.The proportional reversing valve 3 of Y type Median Function can form with equilibrium valve 4 as mentioned below or bidirectional hydraulic lock 7 etc. locks loop, when proportional reversing valve 3 is switched to meta, the pilot pressure of equilibrium valve or bidirectional hydraulic lock 7 can discharge immediately, one-way valve is closed immediately, and actuator can stop motion immediately.In addition, when the proportional reversing valve 3 of Y type Median Function is in meta, pressure oil port is ended, and can prevent the action of multiple actuators from mutually disturbing.
Preferably, each described actuator 39a, 21 two working oil path on be also connected with equilibrium valve 4.Thus the stationarity of actuator 39a, 21 actions can be improved.Equilibrium valve 4 can adopt the form of various suitable equilibrium valve or balanced loop, the balanced loop of such as one way sequence valve and the balanced loop etc. of Pilot operated check valve.About the concrete structure of equilibrium valve 4 and mounting type are well known in the art, do not repeat them here.
Described actuator 39a, 21 can be the actuator of various appropriate format, such as, can be oil cylinder, oil hydraulic motor etc.
In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, there is in this hydraulic control circuit Liang Ge actuator 39a, 21 and two corresponding valve groups 1, certainly can increase the number of actuator according to practical situations and correspondingly increase the number of valve group 1.
Brief description is carried out to the working principle of hydraulic control circuit as shown in Figure 2 below.For the hydraulic control circuit of actuator 39a.If the electromagnet Y4 of the four-way change-over valve 11 of valve the group 1 and electromagnet Y3 of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 must not be electric, then no matter proportional reversing valve 3 is in left position or right position, two working oil path of actuator 39a all with proportional reversing valve 3 not conducting, actuator 39a keeps motionless.If the electromagnet Y4 of the four-way change-over valve 11 of valve the group 1 and electromagnet Y3 of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 obtains electric, then valve group 1 is equivalent to two paths, and actuator 39a carries out action in the position residing for proportional reversing valve 3; If proportional reversing valve 3 is positioned at left position (Y1 obtains electric), then the piston rod of actuator 39a (oil cylinder) stretches out, if proportional reversing valve 3 is positioned at right position (Y2 obtains electric), then the piston rod of actuator 39a (oil cylinder) is retracted, if proportional reversing valve 3 is positioned at meta (Y1, Y2 must not be electric), then the piston rod of actuator 39a (oil cylinder) keeps motionless.In addition, when needing the piston rod of actuator 39a to stretch out, proportional reversing valve 3 is positioned at left position (Y1 obtains electric), the electromagnet Y4 of the four-way change-over valve 11 of valve group 1 now can be made to obtain the electric and electromagnet Y3 of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 can electricity, thus bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 is in right position, its one-way conduction allows oil return.The working principle of the hydraulic control circuit of actuator 21 is also similar with actuator 39a, can by the electromagnet Y6 of the electromagnet Y5 of the four-way change-over valve 11 of control valve group 1 and bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 whether electric come control ratio selector valve 3 pairs of actuators 21 whether work.Thus, only need configuration proportional reversing valve 3 just can control relatively independently multiple actuator 39a, 21 action, save the cost of hydraulic control circuit.
Also on the other hand, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, a kind of auxiliary device for installing or removing component is provided according to one embodiment of the present invention, the described auxiliary device for installing or removing component comprises carrier bar 10 and to install on this carrier bar 10 and supporting leg 30 for supporting this carrier bar 10, described supporting leg 30 can rotate around orthogonal first axle X and the second axis Z relative to described carrier bar 10, wherein, the described auxiliary device for installing or removing component also comprises according to hydraulic control circuit as described above, described multiple actuator of this hydraulic control circuit comprises the first actuator 39a and the second actuator 21, described first actuator 39a rotates around described first axle X relative to described carrier bar 10 for driving described supporting leg 30, described second actuator 21 rotates around described second axis Z relative to described carrier bar 10 for driving described supporting leg 30.
Preferably, the described auxiliary device for installing or removing component also comprises stop pin and stop pin actuator 41, this stop pin is for locking the rotation of described supporting leg 30 relative to described carrier bar 10, and described stop pin actuator 41 is for driving described stop pin.Thus when supporting leg 30 turns to desired location, supporting leg 30 can be locked relative to carrier bar 10, to prevent supporting leg 30 accidental movement when installing or removing component and to cause danger.
Stop pin actuator 41 can with above-mentioned actuator 39a, 21 similar, also can be controlled by same proportional reversing valve 3.That is, described auxiliary device also comprises stop pin control valve 5, and this stop pin control valve 5 is connected between described stop pin actuator 41 and described proportional reversing valve 3.This stop pin control valve 5 can adopt the structure identical with above-mentioned valve group 1, also can adopt other control valve to substitute.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, described stop pin control valve 5 is two-position four way change valve, first actuator port 5A of described stop pin control valve 5 is communicated with two working oil path of described stop pin actuator 41 respectively with the second actuator port 5B, and the pressure oil port 5P of described stop pin control valve 5 is communicated with the second actuator port 3B with the first actuator port 3A of described proportional reversing valve 3 respectively with return opening 5T.More preferably, when described stop pin control valve 5 is in one of them working position (left position as shown in Figure 5), first actuator port 5A of this stop pin control valve 5 is communicated with return opening 5T with pressure oil port 5P respectively with the second actuator port 5B, when described stop pin control valve 5 is in another working position (right position as shown in Figure 5), the first actuator port 5A of this stop pin control valve 5, the second actuator port 5B, pressure oil port 5P and return opening 5T end.Thus, when stop pin control valve 5 is in left position, the action of stop pin actuator 41 controls by proportional reversing valve 3, when stop pin control valve 5 is in right position, no matter which working position proportional reversing valve 3 is in, two working oil path of stop pin actuator 41 are all ended, and stop pin actuator 41 keeps motionless.Stop pin actuator 41 can be various types of actuator, such as oil cylinder, oil hydraulic motor.Stop pin control valve 5 can adopt the valve of various control mode, such as hydraulic control valve, solenoid valve, hand-operated direction valve etc.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described supporting leg 30 comprises orthogonal horizontal support legs 31 and vertical leg 32, and this vertical leg 32 has telescopic structure, and described auxiliary device also comprises the flexible actuator 33 for driving described vertical leg 32 flexible.Thus by the flexible height regulating carrier bar 10 of vertical leg 32.
This flexible actuator 33 can adopt and control with above-mentioned actuator 39a, 21 similar modes, and that is, described multiple actuator of described hydraulic control circuit also comprises described flexible actuator 33.But, because flexible actuator 33 needs to regulate continually usually, and the amplitude of accommodation is also larger, therefore preferably, described flexible actuator 33 passes through independently proportional reversing valve 9 and controls, thus the Security of whole hydraulic control circuit can be guaranteed, the control characteristic of proportional reversing valve 9 also can be made to match with the demand of flexible actuator 33 better.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, two working oil path of described flexible actuator 33 also arrange bidirectional hydraulic lock 7.Thus when proportional reversing valve 9 is in meta, flexible actuator 33 can pin and keep motionless by bidirectional hydraulic lock 7, guarantees the job safety of the auxiliary device for installing or removing component further.
Preferably, the auxiliary device of described installation or removal component also comprises the electronic level (not shown) for detecting described carrier bar 10 whether level.Electronic level may be used for monitoring carrier bar 10 whether level, assist operators can also carry out leveling to carrier bar 10 simultaneously, improve the Security of the auxiliary device of installation or removal component, reliability and stationarity.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, two working oil path of described flexible actuator 33 are respectively arranged with pressure transducer 6, this pressure transducer 6 is connected with controller, when the force value that described pressure transducer 6 detects exceeds predetermined pressure range, described controller stops described for installing or removing the action of the auxiliary device of component.The pressure of two working oil path of flexible actuator 33 can reflect that whether supporting leg 30 is working properly, if the pressure of two working oil path of flexible actuator 33 is too large, then show that supporting leg 30 transships, if the pressure of two working oil path of flexible actuator 33 is too little, then show that supporting leg 30 does not land completely, namely there is " empty leg " phenomenon.Now need stopping described for installing or removing the action of the auxiliary device of component, to avoid the accident occurring that the auxiliary device of installation or removal component is tumbled.
More preferably, as shown in Figure 5, the pipeline be connected with described first actuator 39a and/or described flexible actuator 33 is provided with swivel joint 8.Thus guarantee that, in supporting leg 30 rotation process, the pipeline be connected with the first actuator 39a and/or flexible actuator 33 can rotate thereupon freely.
The quantity of the supporting leg 30 of the above-mentioned auxiliary device for installing or removing component can be arranged according to specific needs, and such as mode of execution as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 comprises four supporting legs 30, is respectively used to four angles of support bearing beam 10.Each supporting leg 30 can carry out drived control by relatively independent hydraulic control circuit.But, because the distance of the supporting leg 30 at the width direction two ends of carrier bar 10 is shorter, these two supporting legs 30 can be driven to rotate around Z axis by the same axis extended along the width direction of carrier bar 10, thus this axle can be driven to rotate by same second actuator 21, rotate around Z axis to drive two supporting legs 30.Thus, only need two the second actuators 21 that four supporting legs 30 just can be driven to rotate around Z axis.
The working procedure of the hydraulic control circuit of the above-mentioned auxiliary device for installing or removing component of brief description below.
1, supporting leg 30 rotates around X-axis
The electromagnet Y4 of the electromagnet Y2 of a, proportional reversing valve 3, the electromagnet Y3 of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 and four-way change-over valve 11 simultaneously electric, the piston rod of the first actuator 39a is retracted, supporting leg 30 is around X-axis half-twist, and the horizontal support legs 31 of supporting leg 30 is put to level by plumbness;
The electromagnet Y1 of b, the proportional reversing valve 3 and electromagnet Y4 of four-way change-over valve 11 simultaneously electric, the piston rod of the first actuator 39a stretches out, and supporting leg 30 is around X-axis half-twist, and the horizontal support legs 31 of supporting leg 30 is put to plumbness by level.
2, supporting leg 30 rotates around Z axis
The electromagnet Y1 of a, the proportional reversing valve 3 and electromagnet Y5 of four-way change-over valve 11 simultaneously electric, the piston rod of the second actuator 21 stretches out, and supporting leg 30 is around Z axis 90 °, and the vertical leg 32 of supporting leg 30 is rotated to plumbness by level;
The electromagnet Y5 of the electromagnet Y2 of b, proportional reversing valve 3, the electromagnet Y6 of bi-bit bi-pass selector valve 12 and four-way change-over valve 11 simultaneously electric, the piston rod of the second actuator 21 is retracted, supporting leg 30 is around Z axis 90 °, and the vertical leg 32 of supporting leg 30 is rotated to level by plumbness.
3, stop pin moves
The electromagnet Y1 of a, the proportional reversing valve 3 and electromagnet Y9 of stop pin control valve 5 simultaneously electric, the piston rod of stop pin actuator 41 stretches out, and supporting leg 30 locks;
The electromagnet Y2 of b, the proportional reversing valve 3 and electromagnet Y9 of stop pin control valve 5 simultaneously electric, the piston rod of stop pin actuator 41 is retracted, and supporting leg 30 unlocks.
4, vertical leg 32 is flexible
The electromagnet Y8 of a, proportional reversing valve 9 obtains electric, and the piston rod of flexible actuator 33 stretches out, and vertical leg 32 raises;
The electromagnet Y7 of b, proportional reversing valve 9 obtains electric, and the piston rod of flexible actuator 33 is retracted, and vertical leg 32 declines.
Two, mechanical structure portion
The invention provides a kind of auxiliary device (hereinafter referred to as auxiliary device) for installing or removing component, wherein, described auxiliary device 100 comprises carrier bar 10, be rotatably installed in the main shaft 20 at the length direction two ends of described carrier bar 10, be pivotally mounted to the two ends supporting leg 30 of each main shaft 20, for connect needs installation and removal parts fixed unit and for regulating the regulon 50 of the position of described fixed unit, described regulon 50 is arranged on described carrier bar 10, described fixed unit is connected to described regulon 50, the rotation centerline of described main shaft 20 is mutually vertical with the pivoting centre line of described supporting leg 30, described regulon 50 can regulate the position of described fixed unit in adjustment plane, the pivoting centre line of described adjustment plane parallel in described supporting leg 30 and the rotation centerline of described main shaft 20.
Use auxiliary device of the present invention, can launch and stretch out supporting leg 30 by pivot legs 30 and rotary main shaft 20, to regulate the height of fixed unit, in the adjustment plane of the rotation centerline of the pivoting centre line and main shaft 20 that are parallel to supporting leg 30, the position of fixed unit is regulated by regulon 50, thus can facilitate, at random regulate the position of the parts installed or removed, make it be suitable for being installed to corresponding position or disassembling from corresponding position.
Wherein, regulon 50 can be formed as various suitable structure, as long as can be connected to fixed unit and make fixed unit move in described adjustment plane (comprising translation, rotation).
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, described auxiliary device can comprise two regulons 50, these two regulons 50 be separately positioned on the length direction of described carrier bar 10 two ends and across the width of described carrier bar 10, each regulon 50 comprises box housing 51, for installing the mounting plate 52 of described fixed unit, the first regulator solution cylinder pressure 53 that width direction along described carrier bar 10 stretches and the second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54 stretched along the length direction of described carrier bar 10, the bottom of described box housing 51 is provided with the first chute and the second chute (not shown), the cylinder barrel of described first regulator solution cylinder pressure 53 is by being connected to described carrier bar 10 through the link of described first chute, the piston rod of described first regulator solution cylinder pressure 53 is fixed on described box housing 51 by the first bearing 55, the cylinder barrel of described second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54 is by being connected to described mounting plate 52 through the slide block 57 in described second chute, the piston rod of described second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54 is fixed on described box housing 51 by the second bearing 56.
Thus, by flexible first regulator solution cylinder pressure 53, the piston rod of the first regulator solution cylinder pressure 53 can make box housing 51 move relative to the width direction of carrier bar 10 along carrier bar 10, thus to drive and the second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54 that box housing 51 connects, slide block 57, mounting plate 52 move together with fixed unit, thus the position of width direction adjustment fixed unit along carrier bar 10; By flexible second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54, the cylinder barrel of the second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54 can move along the length direction of carrier bar 10, thus to drive and slide block 57, mounting plate 52 that the cylinder barrel of the second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54 connects move together with fixed unit, thus the position of length direction fixed unit along carrier bar 10; Remain unchanged by making the regulon 50 of one end and make the width direction adjusted position of regulon 50 along carrier bar 10 of the other end, thus the oscillation adjustment that the one end that fixed unit can be made to carry out being similar to remain unchanged is initial point.Therefore, regulon 50 can make fixed unit substantially move in any way in the adjustment plane of the rotation centerline of the pivoting centre line and main shaft 20 that are parallel to supporting leg 30.
Preferably, described first regulator solution cylinder pressure 53 and described second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54 can be double-acting hydraulic cylinder, to realize back and forth regulating
In addition, preferably, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, described first regulator solution cylinder pressure 53 is positioned at the middle part of described box housing 51, described second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54 is two and lays respectively at the both sides of described first regulator solution cylinder pressure 53, to arrange and altogether can be connected to fixed unit by four the second regulator solution cylinder pressures 54 (and corresponding slide block 57) four positions in auxiliary device 100 of the present invention.
More preferably, described regulon 50 can also comprise the 3rd regulator solution cylinder pressure 58, the axial direction of telescopic direction perpendicular to described first regulator solution cylinder pressure 53 of described 3rd regulator solution cylinder pressure 58 and the axial direction of described second regulator solution cylinder pressure 54, described 3rd regulator solution cylinder pressure 58 is connected to described slide block 57, and described mounting plate 52 is arranged on the lower end of described 3rd regulator solution cylinder pressure 58.Wherein, the lower end of slide block 57 can connect hinged ear 57a, and the 3rd regulator solution cylinder pressure 58 can be arranged on hinge ear 57a.Thus, the height of coarse adjustment fixed unit can be carried out by telescopic outrigger 30, and finely tuned the height of fixed unit by the 3rd regulator solution cylinder pressure 58.
In addition, mounting plate 52 and fixed unit can be formed as various suitable structure, as long as can connect the parts of required installation or removal by fixed unit and be connected to fixed unit by mounting plate 52.Such as, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, described mounting plate 52 can have mounting hole, and described fixed unit comprises the carrying bearing pin 40 through described mounting hole, and the end of described carrying bearing pin 40 has stop lug.Particularly, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, auxiliary device 100 comprises two carrying bearing pins 40 be arranged in parallel, and each carrying bearing pin 40 is through the mounting hole on two mounting plates 52 respect to one another, and it is spacing to pass through flange.During use, by flexible connected element (such as rigging comprises rope, cable wire), the parts of required installation or removal can be fixed to carrying bearing pin 40.
In addition, during use, can be launched by pivot legs 30 and rotary main shaft 20 and stretch out supporting leg 30; When not using, oppositely pivot legs 30 and rotary main shaft 20 can regain supporting leg 30, thus pack up and folding landing leg 30, be convenient to deposit and transport.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, described support leg device comprises two the pivotable bearing pins 39 be fixedly connected with described main shaft 20, and described two supporting legs 30 are installed on described two pivotable bearing pins 39 respectively and can around corresponding pivotable bearing pin 39 pivotable.By making supporting leg 30 around pivotable bearing pin 39 pivotable, can oscillating support leg 30 two supporting legs 30 are launched.
Those skilled in the art can adopt the rotation realizing main shaft 20 in various manners.Such as, described supporting leg 30 can comprise rotating liquid cylinder pressure 21 for making described main shaft 20 rotate and bearing 22, described bearing 22 is fixedly connected with described main shaft 20, and one end of described rotating liquid cylinder pressure 21 is connected to described bearing 22, and the other end is connected to described carrier bar 10.Wherein, rotating liquid cylinder pressure 21 can be various suitable oil hydraulic cylinders, as long as can drive main spindle 20 rotate.Such as, in the mode of execution shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, rotating liquid cylinder pressure 21 is the oil hydraulic cylinder that can linearly move back and forth, and by its linearly move back and forth drive main shaft 20 rotate.Selectively, rotating liquid cylinder pressure 21 also can be can the rotating hydraulic cylinder of output torque.
In addition, supporting leg 30 can realize around pivotable bearing pin 39 by various suitable mode pivotable.Such as, in the embodiment shown in figure, described supporting leg 30 comprises oscillating motor 39a and gantry pillars 39b, and described gantry pillars 39b is fixedly attached to described pivotable bearing pin 39, one end of described oscillating motor 39a is connected to described gantry pillars 39b, and the other end is connected to described supporting leg 30.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as seen in figs. 7 and 11, described supporting leg 30 can comprise orthogonal horizontal support legs 31 and vertical leg 32, described supporting leg 30 is pivotally mounted to described main shaft 20 by described horizontal support legs 31, and described vertical leg 32 is connected to described horizontal support legs 31.By this layout, can vertical leg 32 can be made to be deployed into vertical position from the horizontal position shown in Fig. 7 by 20, main shaft, 90 degree of need rotate.In addition, by adopting orthogonal horizontal support legs 31 and vertical leg 32, supporting leg 30 can be made to form folding structure, reducing further and depositing required space.
Preferably, described vertical leg 32 can be the Collapsible structure of a joint or at least two joints, thus regulates the height of carrier bar 10 as required.
Wherein, vertical leg 32 can realize scalable by various mode, and such as, described vertical leg 32 can comprise mutually sheathed and can at least two leg section of relative telescopic, thus can increase the scope of adjustment further.
Such as, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 11, described vertical leg 32 can comprise the first sheathed successively from outside to inside leg section 34, second leg section 35, 3rd leg section 36 and telescopic oil cylinder 33, one end of described first leg section 34 is fixedly connected with described horizontal support legs 31, one end of described telescopic hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected with described second leg section 35, the other end is connected with described horizontal support legs 31, described vertical leg also comprises the first pulley 37 and the first wire rope 37a, described first pulley 37 is installed on one end be connected with described second leg section 35 of described telescopic hydraulic cylinder 33, one end of described first wire rope 37a is connected to described first leg section 34, the other end is walked around described first pulley 37 and is connected to described 3rd leg section 36.By above-mentioned layout, the second leg section 35 can be made to stretch out or retract by stretching out or shrink the piston rod of telescopic hydraulic cylinder 33.While stretching out the second leg section 35, by the first pulley 37 and the first wire rope 37a by auto-extending the 3rd leg section 36.Particularly, when stretching out the second leg section 35, second leg section 35 moves away from the first leg section 34 with one end be connected with the second leg section 35 of telescopic hydraulic cylinder 33, thus the first wire rope 37a the 3rd leg section 36 is applied to pulling force that the 3rd leg section 36 is stretched out from the part of the first pulley 37 to the three leg section 36.
For the ease of arranging, in the mode of execution shown in Figure 11, the piston rod of telescopic hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected to horizontal support legs 31, the cylinder barrel of telescopic hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected to the second leg section 35, first pulley 37 is installed on the end of cylinder barrel, and the two ends of the first wire rope 37a are connected to the root of the root of the first leg section 34 (end be namely connected with horizontal support legs 31) and the 3rd leg section 36 (namely near the end of horizontal support legs 31).In addition, for ease of handling, the first leg section 34 and horizontal support legs 31 can be made to form as one structure.
More preferably, described vertical leg 32 also comprises the second pulley 38 and the second wire rope 38a, described second pulley 38 is arranged in described second leg section 35, one end of described second wire rope 38a is connected to described first leg section 34, and the other end is walked around described second pulley 38 and is connected to described 3rd leg section 36.Thus, when retracted by telescopic hydraulic cylinder 33 second leg section 35 time, can the second pulley 38 and the second wire rope 38a automatic retraction the 3rd leg section 36 be passed through.
For the ease of arranging, in the mode of execution shown in Figure 11, second pulley 38 is installed on the root (namely near the end of horizontal support legs 31) of the second leg section 35, and the two ends of the second wire rope 38a are connected to the position of head (namely away from the end of horizontal support legs 31) and the root of the 3rd leg section 36 of close first leg section 34.
Preferably, the end of described vertical leg 32 can be provided with road wheel, so that auxiliary device 100 can by road wheel along the rail moving pre-set.
In addition, auxiliary device 100 can also comprise support leg 80, to support the weight of whole device when not using.Support leg 80 can be arranged on the downside of such as carrier bar 10.In addition, two couple that support leg 80 can be divided into the length direction along carrier bar 10 to arrange, two support leg 80 of every centering are positioned at the both sides of the width direction of carrier bar 10.In addition, support leg 80 also can be telescopic outrigger.
Owing to mounting and dismounting backward each other, be therefore described to be installed as example herein.To install arm 200, the method using auxiliary device 100 of the present invention to install large component is described below.
The first step, as shown in figure 12, docks to the appropriate location of erecting yard by the first aid vehicle 300 being mounted with auxiliary device 100.Wherein, auxiliary device 100 is supported on the first aid vehicle 300 by support leg 80, and supporting leg 30 is in collapsed state.Particularly, two horizontal support legs 31 are positioned at the both sides of main body 10 also vertically relatively; Two vertical leg 32 be arranged in parallel and are retracted to the length being roughly the first leg section 34.
Second step, as shown in figure 13, stretches out support leg 80, to raise the height of carrier bar 10, operates to carry out follow-up expansion supporting leg 30.
3rd step, makes horizontal support legs 31 (around pivotable bearing pin 39) pivot turn 90 degrees, thus two horizontal support legs 31 (and vertical leg 32) are kept flat, and namely makes supporting leg 30 keep flat carrier bar 10 both sides, as shown in figure 14.
4th step, make main shaft 20 (by rotating liquid cylinder pressure 22) 90-degree rotation, to make two vertical leg 32 move to vertically relative position (and stretching out suitable length as required), to make carrier bar 10 be supported on required height by supporting leg 30, as shown in figure 15.
It should be noted that, in above-mentioned steps, first pivot legs 30, then rotating spindle 20, but it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that by changing the structural type of supporting leg 30 and size, also can first rotating spindle 20, and then pivot legs 30.
5th step, shrinks support leg 80, to support whole load of auxiliary device 100 by means of only supporting leg 30, and first aid vehicle 300 that drives away, as shown in figure 16.
6th step, as shown in figure 17, the second aid vehicle 400 being mounted with arm 200 is opened into, and make arm 200 be positioned at the below of auxiliary device 100.
7th step, as shown in figure 18, use rigging 600 (can be cable wire, rope) to connect arm 200 and carrying bearing pin 40, such as, the two ends of rigging 600 are fastened respectively on arm 200 and carrying bearing pin 40, and make arm 200 leave the second aid vehicle 400.
8th step, drive away the second aid vehicle 400, and provide and stretch out supporting leg 30 arm 200 is promoted to suitable height, as shown in figure 19.
9th step, by need to install the product vehicle 500 of arm 200 open into, be located at below arm 200, and the position of arm 200 is regulated by supporting leg 30 and regulon 50, corresponding mounting structure (such as pin-and-hole) on arm 200 is aimed at, as shown in figure 20 to the mounting structure of corresponding installation foundation (such as turntable, amplitude oil cylinder etc.) in product vehicle 500.
Tenth step, connecting the mounting structure (such as by inserting lock pin) of the correspondence of arm 200 and product vehicle 500, removing the connection (removing rigging 600) of arm 200 and auxiliary device 100, to complete the installation of arm 200.
Then, product vehicle 500 can be driven away, make auxiliary device 100 wait for continuing other large components are installed in original place, or dismantle large component with reverse operating from other product vehicle 500.Auxiliary device 100 can be packed up to the backout of the 5th step by the first step.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned mode of execution; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technological scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristics described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible compound mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different mode of execution of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (16)

1. a hydraulic control circuit, this hydraulic control circuit comprises proportional reversing valve (3) and multiple actuator, it is characterized in that, this hydraulic control circuit also comprises multiple valve groups (1) corresponding with described multiple actuator respectively, this valve group (1) has pressure oil port (1P), return opening (1T), first actuator port (1A) and the second actuator port (1B), this valve group comprises four-way change-over valve (11) and bi-bit bi-pass selector valve (12), first actuator port (11A) of described four-way change-over valve (11), second actuator port (11B) and pressure oil port (11P) respectively with first actuator port (1A) of described valve group (1), second actuator port (1B) is communicated with pressure oil port (1P), the actuator port (12A) of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve (12) is communicated with the return opening (1T) of described valve group (1) with the return opening (11T) of described four-way change-over valve (11) respectively with pressure oil port (12P), in a working position of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve (12), pressure oil port (12P) and actuator port (12A) conducting of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve (12), in another working position of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve (12), actuator port (12A) one-way conduction of described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve (12) is to pressure oil port (12P),
Two working oil path of each described actuator are communicated with the second actuator port (1B) with first actuator port (1A) of corresponding described valve group (1) respectively, and the pressure oil port (1P) of described valve group (1) is communicated with the second actuator port (3B) with first actuator port (3A) of described proportional reversing valve (3) respectively with return opening (1T).
2. hydraulic control circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described four-way change-over valve (11) is two-position four way change valve or three position four-way directional control valve.
3. hydraulic control circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described four-way change-over valve (11) and/or described bi-bit bi-pass selector valve (12) are solenoid directional control valve.
4. hydraulic control circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the hydraulic fluid port connected state when hydraulic fluid port connected state when four-way change-over valve (11) of described valve group (1) is in one of them working position and described proportional reversing valve (3) are in meta is identical.
5. hydraulic control circuit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when described proportional reversing valve (3) is in meta, first actuator port (3A) of described proportional reversing valve (3) is communicated with the return opening (3T) of described proportional reversing valve (3) with the second actuator port (3B), pressure oil port (3P) cut-off of described proportional reversing valve (3).
6. one kind for installing or removing the auxiliary device of component, described auxiliary device comprises carrier bar (10) and supporting leg (30), it is upper and for supporting this carrier bar (10) that described supporting leg (30) is arranged on this carrier bar (10), and can rotate around orthogonal first axle (X) and the second axis (Z) relative to described carrier bar (10), it is characterized in that, described auxiliary device also comprises hydraulic control circuit as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, described multiple actuator of this hydraulic control circuit comprises the first actuator (39a) and the second actuator (21), described first actuator (39a) is rotated around described first axle (X) relative to described carrier bar (10) for driving described supporting leg (30), described second actuator (21) is rotated around described second axis (Z) relative to described carrier bar (10) for driving described supporting leg (30).
7. the auxiliary device for installing or removing component according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described auxiliary device also comprises stop pin and stop pin actuator (41), described stop pin is for locking the rotation of described supporting leg (30) relative to described carrier bar (10), and described stop pin actuator (41) is for driving described stop pin.
8. the auxiliary device for installing or removing component according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described auxiliary device also comprises stop pin control valve (5), and this stop pin control valve (5) is connected between described stop pin actuator (41) and described proportional reversing valve (3).
9. the auxiliary device for installing or removing component according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described stop pin control valve (5) is two-position four way change valve, first actuator port (5A) of described stop pin control valve (5) is communicated with two working oil path of described stop pin actuator (41) respectively with the second actuator port (5B), the pressure oil port (5P) of described stop pin control valve (5) is communicated with the second actuator port (3B) with first actuator port (3A) of described proportional reversing valve (3) respectively with return opening (5T).
10. the auxiliary device for installing or removing component according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, when described stop pin control valve (5) is in one of them working position, first actuator port (5A) of this stop pin control valve (5) is communicated with return opening (5T) with pressure oil port (5P) respectively with the second actuator port (5B), when described stop pin control valve (5) is in another working position, first actuator port (5A) of this stop pin control valve (5), second actuator port (5B), pressure oil port (5P) and return opening (5T) cut-off.
11. auxiliary devices for installing or removing component according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described supporting leg (30) comprises orthogonal horizontal support legs (31) and vertical leg (32), this vertical leg (32) has telescopic structure, and described auxiliary device also comprises the flexible actuator (33) for driving described vertical leg (32) flexible.
12. auxiliary devices for installing or removing component according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described multiple actuator of described hydraulic control circuit also comprises described flexible actuator (33).
13. auxiliary devices for installing or removing component according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described flexible actuator (33) is controlled by independently proportional reversing valve.
14., according to claim 11 to the auxiliary device for installing or removing component described in any one in 13, is characterized in that, described auxiliary device also comprises the electronic level for detecting described carrier bar (10) whether level.
15. according to claim 11 to the auxiliary device for installing or removing component described in any one in 13, it is characterized in that, two working oil path of described flexible actuator (33) are respectively arranged with pressure transducer (6), this pressure transducer (6) is connected with controller, when the force value that described pressure transducer (6) detects exceeds predetermined pressure range, the action of the auxiliary device described in described controller stops.
16. according to claim 11 to the auxiliary device for installing or removing component described in any one in 13, it is characterized in that, the pipeline be connected with described first actuator (39a) and/or described flexible actuator (33) is provided with swivel joint (8).
CN201210091869.2A 2012-03-31 2012-03-31 The auxiliary device of valve group, hydraulic control circuit and installation or removal component Active CN102635585B (en)

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PCT/CN2012/082206 WO2013143269A1 (en) 2012-03-31 2012-09-27 Valve bank, hydraulic control loop and auxiliary device for assembling or disassembling parts

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CN102635585B (en) * 2012-03-31 2015-08-05 中联重科股份有限公司 The auxiliary device of valve group, hydraulic control circuit and installation or removal component

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