CN102631193A - Cardiovascular monitoring device - Google Patents
Cardiovascular monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102631193A CN102631193A CN2011100404336A CN201110040433A CN102631193A CN 102631193 A CN102631193 A CN 102631193A CN 2011100404336 A CN2011100404336 A CN 2011100404336A CN 201110040433 A CN201110040433 A CN 201110040433A CN 102631193 A CN102631193 A CN 102631193A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cardiovascular monitoring device, which has the function of measuring blood pressure and electrocardiosignal and is in a separable structural design. The cardiovascular monitoring device comprises a circuit system, an inflatable bandage and at least two electrodes, wherein the circuit system includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion and the second portion are contained in a first casing and a second casing respectively, the inflatable bandage is used for surrounding a limb of a user for blood pressure measurement, the electrodes are disposed on a contactable surface of the device to respectively contact with skin of different positions of the user in electrocardiosignal measurement, and the first portion and the second potion can be separated in different manners according to intended uses. In addition, through the separable structure, the user can select operation modes autonomously, and convenience is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cardiovascular monitoring device with blood pressure and electrocardiosignal measurement function, relate in particular to a kind of cardiovascular monitoring device, it can change operator scheme according to different demands, so that the monitoring function that meets most the user to be provided.
Background technology
Blood pressure and electrocardiogram (ECG) are wherein two kinds of physiological signals common when in daily life, monitoring cardiovascular health.
In order to increase the probability of measuring these two kinds of physiological signals at home; What developed is blood pressure measurement device and the ECG monitoring device that uses at home; Mainly be because the operation sequence of these two kinds of physiological signals is all quite simple, convenient and be non-intrusion type; Also therefore, there is increasing user can in family, have these two kinds of monitoring devices simultaneously.
In hospital, also can use blood pressure and electrocardiogram to come the cardiovascular health of assess simultaneously quite commonly, this be because; Blood pressure and electrocardiosignal are the physiological signals that is relative to each other, and, through cross-reference between the two; Can also reach the effect that removes interfering signal (artifact), noise (noise), in addition, two kinds of signals are after via calculating; Also can further obtain the information of relevant cardiovascular aspect; Like pulse wave passing time (PTT, pulse transit time) etc., with usefulness as diagnosis.
Therefore, if these two kinds of measurements can combine, expected is the operation sequence of more simplifying, and measurement result more accurately, but, importantly this how efficient integration both.
For example, US 5,865; 761, US 2001/0012916, and US 2007/0100247 has all disclosed electrocardioelectrode is arranged at and measures on the employed inflated type bandage of blood pressure; When measuring blood pressure, to measure electrocardiosignal, this kind integration mode quite meets the demand of measuring simultaneously, but in the time only need measuring blood pressure or electrocardiosignal; So mode but may not be suitable, because under such design, the measurement of electrocardiosignal must be accomplished via bandage; Seeming on the contrary in the use inconvenience also lets user lose selectivity, more can reduce purchase intention.
Therefore, to the cardiovascular monitoring device that hardware changes, can improve elasticity and convenience in the use if a kind of difference on demand can be provided, and then improve the wish that user is bought.
Summary of the invention
So the object of the invention promptly is to provide a kind of cardiovascular monitoring device with blood pressure and electrocardiosignal measurement function, the occupation mode that it provides the user to change on demand through transformable structural design.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cardiovascular monitoring device with blood pressure and electrocardiosignal measurement function; It reaches effect of one machine multiple purposes through the selectable multiple modes of operation of user is provided, and then maximization ease of use and cost effect.
In order to let the device that is integrated with blood pressure and electrocardiosignal measurement function can have more elasticity in the use, what adopt according to cardiovascular monitoring device of the present invention is separable structural design, and it comprises a Circuits System; Be divided into a first and a second portion; Be placed in respectively among one first housing and one second housing, a type inflatable bandage is in order to be surrounded on limbs of user when carrying out blood pressure measurement; And at least two electrode; But be arranged on the contact surface of this device, when carrying out the electrocardiosignal measurement, to contact the skin of user different piece respectively, wherein; The dispersing mode of this first and this second portion can be different according to application target, none fixed limit system.
Conception according to an aspect of the present invention, this first and this first housing are embodied as with bandage and are connected, and comprise that at least preload has the processor of a program, and in order to carry out the required circuit of blood pressure measurement, with independent execution blood pressure measurement.In a preferred embodiment, when starting when desire execution measurement, whether this processor this second portion of detection earlier has been connected with this first; If this second portion connects, this device gets into one first operator scheme, in this pattern; This first and this second portion move jointly, and this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out blood pressure measurement and electrocardiosignal measurement simultaneously, so that the relevant information of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal to be provided simultaneously; In addition, if this second portion does not connect, then this device gets into one second operator scheme; In this pattern, this first's isolated operation, this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out blood pressure measurement separately.
In another preferred embodiment; This first pattern can be embodied as provides the user more selectivity; For example, through the selection of user, this processor can make this first and this second portion move jointly with aforesaid mode; Make this second portion operation and carry out electrocardiosignal measurement (three-mode) separately, or make this first obtain the electrocardio relevant information that records/stored from this second portion.
Conception according to a further aspect of the invention; This second portion is embodied as and comprises that at least preload has the processor of a program; And in order to carry out the required circuit of electrocardiosignal measurement; And the surface of this second housing has at least one electrode, measures to carry out electrocardiosignal through the mode on contacting skin surface.In a preferred embodiment, when starting when desire execution measurement, whether this first of this processor detection earlier has been connected with this second portion; If this first connects, this device gets into one first operator scheme, in this pattern; This first and this second portion move jointly, and this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out blood pressure measurement and electrocardiosignal measurement simultaneously, so that the relevant information of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal to be provided simultaneously; In addition, if this first does not connect, this device gets into one the 4th operator scheme; In this pattern, this second portion isolated operation, this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out the electrocardiosignal measurement separately.
In another preferred embodiment; This first pattern can be embodied as provides the user more selectivity; For example, through the selection of user, this processor can make this first and this second portion move jointly with aforesaid mode; Make this first's operation and carry out blood pressure measurement (the 5th pattern) separately, or make this second portion obtain the blood pressure information that records/stored from this first.
According to above-mentioned, this first and this second portion one of them can be embodied as and can measure (blood pressure or electrocardiosignal) separately at least, with the partial function that actuating unit was provided; Therefore, when the user only needs partial function, just can temporarily reduce the burden of hardware through the mode of separating housing; Then, through combination between the two, the user can obtain all functions that device provides; Whereby, can no longer be subject to existing hardware structure, can select optimal hardware combinations according to actual user mode; In addition, because the operator scheme that cardiovascular monitoring device of the present invention also provides plurality of optional to select according to structural change, therefore; The user can carry out the function that meets demand most, to reach maximum use elasticity.
At this, can be embodied as wired connection between this first and this second portion, for example, can reach electrical connection to each other through the mode that connecting line or housing engage; Perhaps also can be embodied as wireless connections, at this moment, all can comprise processor and wireless module in two parts circuit, to carry out communication to each other; Wherein, when all having processor in two parts circuit, can be embodied as wherein a processor as master control; Perhaps, also can two processor equal, not restriction.
In addition, this first and/or this second portion can also comprise a display unit, with the program and/or the result of display of blood pressure and/or electrocardiosignal measurement.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, for example, and when adopting wireless connections; Embodiment can be, screen and operation-interface etc. combine with carrying out the second portion that electrocardiosignal measures, and the first of blood pressure measurement then is the control that receives this second portion; Thus, will remote controller controlling blood pressure of similar use measure, just; This remote controller can carry out electrocardiosignal further to be measured, so, user just can be simply at the same time between in accomplish blood pressure and electrocardiosignal measurement; For example; A button through second portion starts two kinds of measurements simultaneously, or selectively only carries out wherein measurement, is a kind of mode of operation quite easily.
And except the use advantage that above-mentioned separable occupation mode is brought,, other advantage also is provided through the design that mutually combines between two parts circuit, for example; Some elements can be embodied as each other to be shared, for example, and display element, operation-interface; Processor and sharable circuit etc., thus, except reducing the volume; More can effectively reduce cost, and under the situation that cost reduces, natural energy promotes the purchase intention of user; In addition, when under situation about mutually combining, measuring, except saving the Measuring Time; Also can pass through to calculate and extra acquisition blood pressure and electrocardio information in addition, for example, can learn whether blood vessel the physiological information of relevant blood vessel such as sclerosis take place through calculating acquisition pulse wave transmission speed.
In addition, more convenient for the enforcement that lets the contact electrocardio measure, employed electrode (some or all of) can be connected to pressure sensing element or switch element again; To detect and to notify the power of user contact electrode whether suitable; In view of the above, also can further be embodied as, electrocardiosignal is measured and can after contact strength reaches default value, promptly be begun automatically; Even, can be embodied as opening device through the electrode contact.
In addition, except existing function, also can carry out function according to this cardiovascular monitoring device of the present invention and expand through port; For example; Can connect blood oxygen transducer,, also let the cardiovascular relevant information that draws through the physiological signal cross-reference more accurate so that the physiological signal of the third related cardiovascular to be provided; And/or also can extra connection extension electrode; So that electrocardiosignal measurement result etc. to be provided more accurately, it then is not limit to be connected to this first or this second portion that this function expands, and can select on demand.
Therefore, the cardiovascular monitoring device with blood pressure and electrocardiosignal measurement function provided by the present invention, it adopts the discrete circuitry configuration that is different from known technology and reaches the separated structures design; Select to maximize the operation that device can provide whereby, and, also through letting user independently select operating mode and function and significantly promote ease of use; In addition, multiple operator scheme more lets the cost effect of device obtain to promote, and reaches effect of one machine multiple purposes; Moreover, through interconnective design between the two, except measuring simultaneously blood pressure and the electrocardiosignal with saving time; More help adopting the mode of sharing element; Effectively reduce volume, also further reduce cost, increase and use wish.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: it shows according to the circuit diagram that possesses the cardiovascular monitoring device of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal measurement function of the present invention;
Fig. 2: it shows one preferred embodiment according to the present invention, carries out the flow chart that blood pressure and electrocardiosignal are measured;
Fig. 3: it shows another preferred embodiment according to the present invention, carries out the flow chart that blood pressure and electrocardiosignal are measured;
Fig. 4: it shows another preferred embodiment according to the present invention, carries out the flow chart that blood pressure and electrocardiosignal are measured;
Fig. 5: it shows another preferred embodiment according to the present invention, carries out the flow chart that blood pressure and electrocardiosignal are measured; And
Fig. 6-Figure 10: it shows the exemplary enforcement sketch map according to cardiovascular monitoring device of the present invention.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is following:
10 Circuits System, 101 firsts
102 second portions, 12 inflated type bandages
13 air pumps, 14 air valves
15 pressure transducers, 16 electrodes
18 display units, 30 first housings
32 slots, 40 second housings
70 initiating keys, 80 start keys
The specific embodiment
The present invention can fully be understood by following embodiment explanation, make those skilled in the art to implement according to this, and right enforcement of the present invention is not to be limited its embodiment by the following example.
Electrocardiosignal and blood pressure signal all be with heart beat and the physiological signal that changes, the heart capital of whenever beating is accompanied by a complete electrocardiosignal and blood pressure signal, wherein; Electrocardiosignal is to trigger the signal of heartbeat, and blood pressure signal is the signal that measures at wrist or arm, because heart is pushed to wrist/arm with blood one segment distance is arranged; So the gap that these two kinds of signals can be for some time, the poor during this period of time pulse wave passing time (PTT, Pulse Transit Time) that is called; Being exactly heartbeat is delivered to time of blood pressure measurement from heart, and the speed of blood flow then is called pulse wave transmission speed (PWV, Pulse Wave Velocity) in the middle of poor during this period of time; That is; Through measuring electrocardiosignal and blood pressure, just can calculate and be used for assessing the blood vessel physiological status, for example; The arteriosclerosis degree, the pulse wave conduction velocity.
Except can be used for calculating the pulse wave transmission speed, can also reach through the mode of cross-reference between blood pressure and the electrocardiosignal and remove anti noise, and then make measurement result more accurate.
In view of the above; Because existing between blood pressure and the electrocardiosignal each other can mutual gauged relation, and, also because its wherein two kinds of detections for the most often carrying out at home at present; So; These two kinds of physiological signals are combined, and make its integration become a device of can be simultaneously, also can separately detect, the meaning that its value is arranged really and measure.
Based on above-mentioned notion, the present invention provides a kind of cardiovascular monitoring device, and it is except the function that the measurement of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal is provided simultaneously; Further, variable structure and mode of operation is provided also, that is; User can be decided in its sole discretion and will measure simultaneously, will separately measure or modality for co-operation between the two, and when the user only need carry out the part measurement or only need use partial function, through the circuit design of the different housings that is placed in; The device of a part can be temporary transient separately; To alleviate the burden of user when using, in addition, distribute through suitable circuit; Two kinds of functions can carried out whenever necessary simultaneously or independently, and also can have optionally has different modalities for co-operation.
See also Fig. 1, it is that as shown in Figure 1, this cardiovascular monitoring device comprises a Circuits System 10 according to the circuit diagram that possesses the cardiovascular monitoring device of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal measurement function of the present invention; One inflated type bandage 12, air pump 13, air valve 14, pressure transducer 15; And at least two electrodes 16, wherein, this Circuits System 10 comprises carries out blood pressure and electrocardiosignal is measured all required circuit, and it is divided into two parts; Be respectively the first 101 that is arranged in first housing 30, and be arranged at the second portion 102 in second housing 40,, notably be at this; This first and this second portion do not have specific differentiation mode, can different distribution be arranged according to demand is different fully, for example; Can mainly comprise in the first in order to the required circuit of measurement blood pressure, and mainly comprise in the second portion in order to measure the required circuit of electrocardiosignal, perhaps; Circuit can be dispersed in two housings fully, and does not do differentiation to measure kind, or; The function that also can give tacit consent to according to different housings the and therefore distribution of design circuit, has no restriction.
In addition, because this Circuits System is to be used to measure blood pressure and electrocardiosignal, therefore; Carrying out these two the required basic circuits of measurement all can be included in wherein; For example, the program of processor and preload is to be used for the carrying out of control survey; In order to the digitized analog-digital converter of the physiological signal that is received; And other are like various electronic components that are usually used in the physiology-detecting system such as wave filter, amplifier, display unit, power supplys, but because the main narration emphasis of this non-the present invention, so this is not carried out detailed narration.
Also be that the connection between this first and this second portion circuit can be embodied as wired or wireless connections with should be noted that; For example, utilize the electrical connection that connecting line or structural engagement reach or utilize the wireless communication between the processor that two parts all have, certainly; If when being embodied as wireless communication, then need comprise wireless module in this first and this second portion circuit, therefore; On the implementation various probabilities can be arranged, no certain restriction.
Moreover in the present invention, the electrocardiosignal measurement is to be embodied as the most easily in the contact type measurement mode of operating at home, just; Mode through electrode contact user different skin position is reached measurement, and therefore, at least two required electrodes 16 are to be set on the surface of device, at this when measuring electrocardiosignal; But can be all contact surfaces of this cardiovascular monitoring device, for example, surface, the concave surface of housing 30,40, the surface of bandage 12 etc.; Not restriction, therefore, user can easily be accomplished electrocardiosignal with various non-invasive modes such as gripping, push, replace and measure, in addition; The quantity of electrode 16 and occupation mode too can be different according to needing, and for example, plural electrode can be provided, and make measurement result more accurate; Perhaps, also can let the occupation mode of user determining electrode, for example, when on the bandage electrode being arranged; User just uses the electrode on the bandage in the time of just can selecting only to carry out blood pressure measurement at the same time, and only need carry out electrocardio when measuring, and then giving up need not; Therefore, have no restriction, various variations can be arranged.
Required this inflated type bandage 12 when measuring blood pressure; It then is can different configurations be arranged according to the difference of embodiment, for example, and its can combine with first housing 30 and/or second housing 40 (like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 9); Or utilize the mode of connecting line and housing join (like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8) separately; Can change to some extent according to the difference of circuit design, just as the blood pressure detector known the same, wrist formula or arm-type or other embodiment can be arranged.
Certainly; This cardiovascular monitoring device still can comprise display unit 18, other needed elements when operating means and demonstration information such as operation-interface, likewise; This display unit and operation-interface can be according to circuit design and operator schemes and different configuration modes are arranged; For example, only this first housing or second housing are provided with display unit and/or operation-interface, or the two all has; Perhaps also can connect a housing more separately display unit and/or operation-interface are set, have no restriction.
At this, interconnect owing to be embodied as between two parts circuit, no matter be during measuring or after accomplishing; No matter be to reach with wireless or wired mode also, so design also can reach the effect that element is shared, for example; Above-mentioned display unit, operation-interface or some basic circuits all can be embodied as each other and share, thereby can effectively reduce cost and volume; And, because the characteristic that mutually combines is measured except carrying out, save the operating time simultaneously; Also can obtain synchronous blood pressure and electrocardiosignal, make the calculating of pulse wave transmission speed more accurate.
At this, notably be, owing to the object of the present invention is to provide separable use pattern; Therefore, when the design distributed circuit, the principle that needs to be grasped is; After circuit is separated, but this first and this second portion one of them is necessary for isolated operation and executions/completions measurement at least, no matter be blood pressure or electrocardiosignal measurement; Otherwise, just lose the initial intention of decentralized configuration.
Below promptly narrate discrete circuitry provided by the present invention system when operating, its operating process with and how the operator scheme of multiplicity of subscriber to be provided.
First kind of situation is; This first's circuit in this first housing has comprised processor and has carried out all required circuit of blood pressure measurement, that is this first can carry out blood pressure measurement separately; Also therefore, this bandage also can be embodied as with this first housing and be connected.
Instance 1
As shown in Figure 2, when this cardiovascular monitoring device was activated, whether this first this second portion of inspection earlier connected, wherein:
1. if find that this second portion connects:
This cardiovascular monitoring device gets into one first operator scheme, in this pattern, because the circuit of two parts is in the state that is connected; Therefore; This first and this second portion circuit can move jointly, and just, this Circuits System can provide two kinds of complete measurement functions; So processor can drive the measurement that preloaded image carries out blood pressure and electrocardiosignal.
2. if do not find the connection of this second portion:
This cardiovascular monitoring device gets into one second operator scheme, and in this pattern, owing to be not connected with this second portion, therefore, this first only can isolated operation, just, only can carry out blood pressure measurement.
Instance 2
In this example, as shown in Figure 3, the present invention provides more than two kinds operator scheme and selects.At first, this first also can check earlier when this cardiovascular monitoring device is activated whether this second portion connects, wherein:
1. if find that this second portion connects, at this moment, user still can be through selecting the modality for co-operation between decision two parts circuit.
At first, user can be selected to carry out whether simultaneously blood pressure and electrocardiosignal and measure, if device gets into aforesaid first operator scheme; If not, then let user select whether will carry out electrocardiosignal once more and measure, if will carrying out electrocardiosignal, user's decision measures, then device gets into the 3rd operator scheme; At this moment, though both are connected, mainly be that the second portion circuit moves, measure to carry out electrocardiosignal; In addition, measure, inquire then then whether user will obtain information from this second portion, for example if user also leaves no choice but carry out electrocardiosignal; The electrocardio relevant information that has recorded and/or stored is if the information that promptly starts from this second portion obtains; If not program will return at the beginning, let user select again.
Just, the present invention provides three kinds of selectable operator schemes under the situation that two parts circuit is connected:
A. two parts circuit coacts and carries out the measurement of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal;
B. under the situation that two parts circuit is connected, carrying out electrocardiosignal separately measures; And
C. this first obtains the relevant information of electrocardio from this second portion.
At this, be noted that to be embodied as in this second portion to comprise or do not comprise processor.Under the situation that does not have processor; Can be to control by the processor of this first that independent electrocardiosignal that this second portion circuit participates in is measured and information obtains; In addition, if also include processor in this second portion, then can become the situation that two processors are communicated with each other.
2. if do not find the connection of this second portion:
This cardiovascular monitoring device gets into one second operator scheme, and at this moment, owing to be not connected with this second portion, therefore, this first can move separately, just, only can carry out blood pressure measurement.
Second kind of situation is; This second portion circuit in this second housing has comprised processor and has carried out electrocardiosignal and measure all required circuit, that is this second portion can be carried out electrocardiosignal separately and measure; Also therefore, but have at least one electrode position on the contact surface of this second housing.
Instance 3
As shown in Figure 4, when this cardiovascular monitoring device was activated, whether this first of this second portion inspection earlier connected, wherein:
1. if find that this first connects:
This cardiovascular monitoring device gets into one first operator scheme, in this pattern, because two-part circuit is in the state that is connected; Therefore; This first and this second portion circuit can move jointly, and just, this Circuits System can provide two kinds of complete measurement functions; So processor can drive the measurement that preloaded image carries out blood pressure and electrocardiosignal.
2. if find that this first does not connect:
This cardiovascular monitoring device gets into one the 4th operator scheme, and in this pattern, owing to is not connected with this first, therefore, this second portion only can isolated operation, just, only can carry out the electrocardiosignal measurement.
Instance 4
Be similar to instance 2, the user can have the operator scheme selection more than two kinds.In this example, as shown in Figure 5, whether this second portion also can this first of inspection earlier connect when this cardiovascular monitoring device is activated, wherein:
1. if find that this first connects, at this moment, user equally can be through selecting the modality for co-operation between decision two parts circuit.
At first, user can be selected to carry out whether simultaneously blood pressure and electrocardiosignal and measure, if device gets into aforesaid first operator scheme; If not, then let user select whether will carry out blood pressure measurement once more, if the user decision will be carried out blood pressure measurement, then device gets into the 5th operator scheme; At this moment, though both are connected, mainly be that first's circuit moves, to carry out blood pressure measurement; In addition, if user also leaves no choice but carry out blood pressure measurement, inquire then then whether user will obtain information from this first, for example; The blood pressure relevant information that has recorded and/or stored is if the information that promptly starts from this first obtains; If not program will return at the beginning, let user select again.
Just, in this example, the invention provides three kinds of selectable two parts circuit cooperation operator schemes:
A. two parts circuit coacts and carries out the measurement of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal;
B. under the situation that two parts circuit is connected, carry out blood pressure measurement separately; And
C. this second portion is obtained the relevant information of blood pressure from this first.
At this, be noted that to be embodied as in this first to comprise or do not comprise processor.Under the situation that does not have processor; Can be to control independent blood pressure measurement and the information that this first circuit participates in by the processor of this second portion to obtain; In addition, if also include processor in this first, then can become the situation that two processors are communicated with each other.
2. if do not find the connection of this first:
This cardiovascular monitoring device gets into one the 4th operator scheme, and at this moment, owing to be not connected with this second portion, therefore, this first can move separately, just, only can carry out blood pressure measurement.
Therefore, from the above, through distributed circuit design, cardiovascular monitoring device according to the present invention select operating mode with can letting user's own, no longer is subject to set hardware, successfully reaches effect of one machine multiple purposes.
Next; The possible embodiment of further concrete narration but, is with should be noted that; The embodiment that is narrated only is to illustrate; And just listing out the embodiment of part as demonstration, is not to be used to limit scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can modify according to this and draw various possible embodiment.
Like Fig. 6-shown in Figure 10; Between this first housing and this second housing according to cardiovascular monitoring device of the present invention; Its configuration, shape, connected mode etc. can have corresponding change according to application target, circuit design, operation ease etc., have no restriction.
As shown in Figure 6, in this preferred embodiment, this first/housing 30 is embodied as can carry out blood pressure measurement separately; And the surface of this first housing 30 has an electrode 16; Therefore, utilize under the coupled situation of connecting line at this second portion/housing 40, the electrode 16 on this first housing 30 can be cooperated with each other with the electrode 16 on this second housing and reached electrocardiosignal and measure; And the display unit 18 that utilizes first/housing carries out the demonstration of electrocardio relevant information; The situation that is shown among Fig. 6 then is to be particularly suitable for adopting two handss to hold the test mode of two housings simultaneously, in addition, and as replacement; Former one's own department or unit also can be situated in the surface of the bandage 12 that combines with this first housing at first housing, 30 lip-deep electrodes 16, as long as the surface that user can contact all can be provided with.
In another preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, this second portion/housing 40 is embodied as and capable of usingly is positioned at the electrode 16 on surface and the independent electrocardiosignal of carrying out is measured; For example, through hand-held form, and utilize the display unit 18 that is had to show measuring process/result; In addition, this first/housing 30 is embodied as and can carries out blood pressure measurement separately, for example; Push initiating key 70 through user; And can measurement result be stored, and, utilize its display unit 18 to carry out blood pressure measurement and show with after second portion/housing 40 links to each other.
In another preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, first housing 30 is embodied as and is connected with bandage, to carry out blood pressure measurement separately; And this second housing 40 is embodied as to have electrode 16 and is arranged at the surface, and can carry out electrocardiosignal separately, for example; Through hand, and begin to detect through started by press key 80, even, at this; This start key also can be embodied as an electrode, that is, have two kinds of functions simultaneously: open to measure and as electrode, and after measuring; Then be the electrocardio relevant information that the display unit 18 of first/housing 30 capable of using shows measured in these second portion circuit/storage, at this, in particular; This first housing 30 still has the slot 32 that receives this second housing, and just, the electrical connection between two parts circuit is accompanied by being bonded with each other between shell structure; Certainly, not limiting and adopt the form plug, also can be to fasten each other between two housings or chute form etc.
In another preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, this first/housing 30 (blood pressure measurement) and this second portion/housing 40 (electrocardiosignal measurement) can be distinguished independent execution and measure; And be embodied as between the two and carry out wireless communication, under this situation, for example; It can be operation by this first/this second portion/housing of housing control; Or the performed measurement of this second portion/housing shows/analyzes etc. by this first/housing, or as stated, one of them electrode may be embodied as the function with started by press; And the mode through wireless communication; Except the occupation mode of not having yoke can be provided, also can under the situation of separately carrying out separately, learn measurement result in real time.
In a special preferred embodiment, shown in figure 10, this first/housing 30 is embodied directly as the structure that includes the inflated type bandage and can be arranged at desktop; This second portion/housing 40 then is the hand-held electrocardio measuring device that is embodied as with this first/housing wireless connections, and at this, the blood pressure measurement that this first housing is carried out is to be controlled by this hand-held second housing; And blood pressure measurement can be sent in real time on second housing and show, this second portion/housing 40 itself then is can directly utilize its surperficial electrode 16 to carry out electrocardio to measure, thus; Will remote controller controlling blood pressure of similar use measure, just, this remote controller can carry out electrocardiosignal further and measure; At this; In particular, except can separately measuring, also can be designed to user and can directly start the measurement of blood pressure and electrocardio simultaneously through pressing the home key on second housing; The operating process of not having yoke not only can be provided, more can let control sequence more simple and easy.
Therefore, as stated, when reality was implemented, this first/housing and this second portion/housing can change according to demand and practical situation to some extent, are not limited to any form.
In addition, more convenient for the enforcement that lets the contact electrocardiosignal measure, employed electrode (some or all of) can be connected to pressure sensing element or switch element again; To detect and to notify the power of user contact electrode whether suitable; And in view of the above, also can further be embodied as, electrocardiosignal is measured and can after contact strength reaches default value, promptly be begun automatically; Even, can be embodied as opening device through the electrode contact.
In addition, except existing function, also can carry out function according to this cardiovascular monitoring device of the present invention and expand through port; For example, can connect blood oxygen transducer, so that the physiological signal of the third related cardiovascular to be provided; Also let the cardiovascular relevant information that draws through the physiological signal cross-reference (for example; The pulse wave transmission speed) more accurate, and/or also can extra connection extension electrode, so that electrocardiosignal measurement result etc. more accurately to be provided; It then is not limit to be connected to this first or this second portion that this function expands, and can select on demand.
In sum, the cardiovascular monitoring device with blood pressure and electrocardiosignal measurement function provided by the present invention, it adopts the discrete circuitry configuration that is different from known technology and reaches separable structural design; Select to maximize the operation that device can provide whereby, and, also through letting user independently select operating mode and function and significantly promote ease of use; In addition, multiple operator scheme more lets the cost effect of device obtain to promote, and reaches effect of one machine multiple purposes; Moreover, through also can interconnectively designing between the two, except measuring blood pressure and electrocardiosignal simultaneously with saving time and providing the synchronous physiological signal; Also help the mode of sharing element that adopts; Effectively reduce volume, also further reduce cost, increase and use wish.
Can appoint by those skilled in the art even if the present invention has been described in detail by the above embodiments and to execute that the craftsman thinks and be to modify as all, right neitherly take off protector that claim is desired.
Claims (17)
1. a cardiovascular monitoring device is measured in order to carry out blood pressure measurement and electrocardiosignal, comprising:
One Circuits System is divided into a first and a second portion, is placed in respectively among one first housing and one second housing;
One type inflatable bandage is in order to be surrounded on limbs of user when carrying out blood pressure measurement; And
At least two electrodes, but be arranged on the contact surface of this device, when carrying out the electrocardiosignal measurement, to contact the skin of user different piece respectively;
Wherein, this first comprises a processor at least, and preload has a program, and in order to carry out the circuit of blood pressure measurement; And
This first housing combines with this bandage, and
Wherein, the step of this cardiovascular monitoring device execution measurement comprises:
A) this device is activated;
B) whether this this second portion of processor detection is connected with this first; And
C1) if this second portion connects; This device gets into one first operator scheme; In this pattern; This first and this second portion move jointly, and this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out blood pressure measurement and electrocardiosignal measurement simultaneously, so that the relevant information of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal to be provided simultaneously; Or
C2) if this second portion does not connect, this device gets into one second operator scheme, in this pattern, and this first's isolated operation, this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out blood pressure measurement separately.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this cardiovascular monitoring is installed on blood pressure and the electrocardiosignal that also further utilization has recorded in this first operator scheme and calculates, to obtain physiologic information further.
3. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first and this second portion are electrically connected each other.
4. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first and this second portion are bonded with each other through this first housing and this second housing to be become one and whole reach electrical connection.
5. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the wireless each other communication of this first and this second portion.
6. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first and/or this second portion also comprise a display unit, to show the information of relevant electrocardiosignal and blood pressure.
7. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that this second portion also comprises a processor, measures to control this electrocardiosignal.
8. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said electrode one of them is positioned at the surface of this bandage at least.
9. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this cardiovascular monitoring device also comprises at least one extension electrode, utilizes connecting line and is connected to this Circuits System.
10. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this cardiovascular monitoring device also comprises a blood oxygen transducer, is connected in this first or this second portion, to carry out Oximetry.
11. a cardiovascular monitoring device is measured in order to carry out blood pressure measurement and electrocardiosignal, comprising:
One Circuits System is divided into a first and a second portion, is placed in respectively among one first housing and one second housing;
One type inflatable bandage is in order to be surrounded on limbs of user when carrying out blood pressure measurement; And
At least two electrodes, but be arranged on the contact surface of this device, when carrying out the electrocardiosignal measurement, to contact the skin of user different piece respectively;
Wherein,
This first comprises a processor at least, and preload has a program, and in order to carry out the circuit of blood pressure measurement; And
This second portion comprises the circuit of measuring in order to the execution electrocardiosignal at least, and
Wherein, the step of this cardiovascular monitoring device execution measurement comprises:
A) this device is activated;
B) whether this this second portion of processor detection is connected with this first;
C1) if this second portion connects this processor:
C11) make this device get into one first operator scheme, this first and this second portion move jointly, and drive that this preloaded image is carried out blood pressure measurement simultaneously and electrocardiosignal is measured, so that the relevant information of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal to be provided simultaneously;
C12) make this device get into one the 3rd operator scheme, and make this second portion operation and carry out electrocardiosignal separately and measure; Or
C13) this first is obtained from this second portion and record/stored the electrocardio relevant information; Or
C2) if this second portion does not connect, this device gets into one second operator scheme, in this pattern, and this first's isolated operation, this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out blood pressure measurement separately.
12. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, this second portion also comprises a processor, measures to control this electrocardiosignal through the communication between two processors.
13. a cardiovascular monitoring device is measured in order to carry out blood pressure measurement and electrocardiosignal, comprising:
One Circuits System is divided into a first and a second portion, is placed in respectively among one first housing and one second housing;
One type inflatable bandage is in order to be surrounded on limbs of user when carrying out blood pressure measurement; And
At least two electrodes are arranged at the surface of this device, with at the skin that carries out contacting respectively when electrocardiosignal is measured the user different piece;
Wherein,
This second portion comprises a processor at least, and preload has a program, and in order to carry out the circuit that electrocardiosignal is measured; And
The surface of this second housing has at least one electrode, measures to carry out electrocardiosignal through the mode on contacting skin surface, and
Wherein, the step of this cardiovascular monitoring device execution measurement comprises:
A) this device is activated;
B) whether this this first of processor detection is connected with this second portion;
C1) if this first connects; This device gets into one first operator scheme; In this pattern; This first and this second portion move jointly, and this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out blood pressure measurement and electrocardiosignal measurement simultaneously, so that the relevant information of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal to be provided simultaneously; Or
C2) if this first does not connect, this device gets into one the 4th operator scheme, in this pattern, and this second portion isolated operation, this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out the electrocardiosignal measurement separately.
14. device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, this first also comprises a processor, measures to control this blood pressure signal.
15. device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, this electrocardiosignal measurement is to utilize hand to measure.
16. a cardiovascular monitoring device is measured in order to carry out blood pressure measurement and electrocardiosignal, comprising:
One Circuits System is divided into a first and a second portion, is placed in respectively among one first housing and one second housing;
One type inflatable bandage is in order to be surrounded on limbs of user when carrying out blood pressure measurement; And
At least two electrodes, but be arranged on the contact surface of this device, when carrying out the electrocardiosignal measurement, to contact the skin of user different piece respectively;
Wherein,
This second portion comprises a processor at least, and preload has a program, and in order to carry out the circuit that electrocardiosignal is measured;
The surface of this second housing has at least one electrode, measures to carry out electrocardiosignal through the mode on contacting skin surface; And
This first comprises the circuit in order to the execution blood pressure measurement at least, and
Wherein, the step of this cardiovascular monitoring device execution measurement comprises:
A) this device is activated;
B) whether this this first of processor detection is connected with this second portion; And
C1) if this first connects this processor:
C11) make this device get into one first operator scheme, this first and this second portion move jointly, and drive that this preloaded image is carried out blood pressure measurement simultaneously and electrocardiosignal is measured, so that the relevant information of blood pressure and electrocardiosignal to be provided simultaneously;
C12) make this device get into one the 5th operator scheme, and make this first's operation and carry out blood pressure measurement separately; And
C13) make this second portion obtain the blood pressure relevant information from this first; Or
C2) if this first does not connect, this device gets into one the 4th operator scheme, in this pattern, and this second portion isolated operation, this processor drives this preloaded image and carries out the electrocardiosignal measurement separately.
17. device according to claim 16 is characterized in that, this first also comprises a processor, to control this blood pressure measurement through the communication between two processors.
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| CN2011100404336A CN102631193A (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Cardiovascular monitoring device |
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| CN2011100404336A CN102631193A (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Cardiovascular monitoring device |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |