CN102630033A - Method for converting 2D (Two Dimension) into 3D (Three Dimension) based on dynamic object detection - Google Patents
Method for converting 2D (Two Dimension) into 3D (Three Dimension) based on dynamic object detection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for converting 2D (Two Dimension) into 3D (Three Dimension) based on dynamic object detection. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly detecting an appropriate contour of an input 2D video signal by adopting a difference value method; then carrying out image preprocessing on the input 2D video signal, and obtaining a smooth filtering image by adopting mean value filtering; and carrying out moving target detection by adopting an image sequence frame difference method; obtaining a moving region by combining the contour of the video signal and a moving target; enlarging the left and right eye parallax of the determined moving region to form parallax graphs; and synthesizing the left and right eye parallax graphs, and outputting a 3D signal; and then receiving a signal of the next frame, and repeating the same step. According to the technical scheme, the image moving region is obtained by using the contour detection and moving region detection, the video parallax map is generated in allusion to the moving region, and then the left and right eye parallax graphs are synthesized to obtain the 3D effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flat panel display field, particularly a kind of method that detects 2D commentaries on classics 3D based on dynamic object.
Background technology
Present stage, panel display apparatus has been widely used in the individual consumer's goods such as notebook computer, computer monitor, TV because in light weight, advantages such as volume is little, little power consumption, radiation is low, quality is good are arranged.
Along with the continuous development of science and technology, the 3D technology is more and more ripe, is also more and more accepted by masses.But main video basically all is traditional 2D video at present, and the film source of 3D has only the film and the fragment support of only a few.In order to let the popular 3D effect of better experiencing, 2D changes the 3D technology and is absolutely necessary.
The present invention proposes a kind of 2D changes the 3D method, utilizes profile to detect and the moving region detection, obtains the image motion zone, to the moving region, produces visual parallax figure, and synthetic then right and left eyes view obtains 3D effect.Because human eye is relatively responsive to the image of motion, can be automatic dynamic object during the tracking video playback, so strengthen the right and left eyes parallax to dynamic object, can obtain reasonable 2D changes 3D effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to realize that vision signal 2D changes the 3D method, patent of the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
At first will import the 2D vision signal adopts differential technique to detect general profile.To import the 2D vision signal then and carry out the image preliminary treatment, adopt mean filter, obtain the smothing filtering image; Carry out moving object detection through image sequence frame difference method then.Profile and moving target through with vision signal combine, and obtain the moving region.The right and left eyes parallax is strengthened in the moving region of confirming, form disparity map.Synthetic right and left eyes view, output 3D signal.And then the signal of reception next frame, repeat identical step.
Through above scheme, utilize profile to detect and the moving region detection, obtain the image motion zone, to the moving region, produce visual parallax figure, synthetic then right and left eyes view obtains 3D effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 changes 3D method method flow chart for 2D.
Embodiment
Do further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
At first will import the 2D vision signal adopts differential technique to detect general profile.Be about to adjacent two pixel value differences of image, passing threshold detects then.If promptly adjacent two pixel difference are then thought the edge greater than 50% of high luminance values, keep this pixel; If adjacent two pixel difference less than 50% of high luminance values, think that then this place is not the edge, gives up this pixel.
To import the 2D vision signal then and carry out the image preliminary treatment, adopt mean filter, obtain the smothing filtering image.Mean filter is exactly in image processing, and 8 pixels around all using each pixel are done equal Value Operations.As shown in the table:
| 5 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | 1 | 9 |
| 8 | 4 | 7 |
Very obvious, the gray value of the area pixel of this 3x3 is respectively 5,3,6,2,1,9,8,4,7, and the value after 1 so middle this pixel is filtered is exactly the mean value of these values, just (5+3+6+2+1+9+8+4+7)/9=5.Consider the realization effect of method and the complexity of method, can carry out 1-3 time mean filter usually, just can obtain reasonable effect.
Carry out moving object detection through image sequence frame difference method then; It is poor that the promptly first difference of calculating present frame and former frame obtains forward frame; It is poor to frame that the difference of calculating next frame and present frame then obtains the back, and forward frame difference of asking and the common factor of back to the frame difference obtain the coarse movement zone of moving target.
Profile and moving target through with vision signal combine, and obtain the moving region.The right and left eyes parallax is strengthened in the moving region of confirming, form disparity map.Original video signal is regarded as left eye or right-eye view, parallel the moving in motion parts zone obtained image and be regarded as right eye or left-eye view, the white space of translation is stretched by the zone, next door and fills up, and just can obtain two width of cloth images, and this two width of cloth image is exactly so-called disparity map.Synthetic right and left eyes view promptly obtains the 3D signal.And then the signal of reception next frame, repeat identical step.
Claims (4)
1. a method of changeing 3D based on dynamic object detection 2D is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) will import the 2D vision signal adopts differential technique to detect general profile;
2) will import the 2D vision signal and carry out the image preliminary treatment, adopt mean filter, obtain the smothing filtering image; Carry out moving object detection through image sequence frame difference method then;
3) combine through profile and moving target, obtain the moving region vision signal;
4) the right and left eyes parallax is strengthened in the moving region of confirming, form disparity map;
5) synthetic right and left eyes view, output 3D signal;
6) receive the next frame signal, repeat (1).
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the differential technique described in the step 1), adjacent two pixel value differences of computed image; If greater than 50% of high luminance values, then think the edge, keep this pixel; As less than 50% of high luminance values, then give up this pixel.
3. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: step 2) middle image preliminary treatment, adopt mean filter, be to adopt the 3*3 matrix that image is carried out mean filter; Promptly in each 3*3 matrix of image, the numerical value of its central point is averaged for 9 pixel number additions of this matrix.
4. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in step 2) in adopt image sequence frame difference method to carry out moving object detection; It is poor that the promptly first difference of calculating present frame and former frame obtains forward frame; It is poor to frame that the difference of calculating next frame and present frame then obtains the back, and forward frame difference of asking and the common factor of back to the frame difference obtain the coarse movement zone of moving target.
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| CN107767412A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-06 | 西安中兴新软件有限责任公司 | A kind of image processing method and device |
| CN109688397A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 上海质尊文化传媒发展有限公司 | A kind of 2D switchs to the method for 3D video |
| CN110460892A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-15 | 日本聚逸株式会社 | Dynamic image dissemination system, dynamic image distribution method and recording medium |
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| CN110460892B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2022-06-14 | 日本聚逸株式会社 | Moving image distribution system, moving image distribution method, and recording medium |
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Application publication date: 20120808 |