CN102628015B - Sample preparation instrument - Google Patents

Sample preparation instrument Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102628015B
CN102628015B CN201210103173.7A CN201210103173A CN102628015B CN 102628015 B CN102628015 B CN 102628015B CN 201210103173 A CN201210103173 A CN 201210103173A CN 102628015 B CN102628015 B CN 102628015B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample preparation
sample
preparation instrument
motion
linkage assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201210103173.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102628015A (en
Inventor
盛司潼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201210103173.7A priority Critical patent/CN102628015B/en
Publication of CN102628015A publication Critical patent/CN102628015A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102628015B publication Critical patent/CN102628015B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of biochemical instruments, and provides a sample preparation instrument. The sample preparation instrument comprises a sample fixing device, a moving device and a driving device, wherein the sample fixing device is used for fixing a sample; the moving device is used for driving the sample fixing device to move; the driving device is arranged at the same horizontal position together with the moving device, is connected with the moving device, and is used for supplying moving power to the moving device; the moving device comprises a transmission device and an anti-shock device; the transmission device is used for transforming the moving power supplied by the driving device into moving power of the sample fixing device; and the anti-shock device is connected with the transmission device, and is used for keeping the transmission device balanced. Due to the adoption of the sample preparation instrument, the vibration amplitude and noise of the entire instrument in a sample preparation process are reduced greatly, the influence of the vibration of the entire instrument on the sample preparation effect in the sample preparation process is reduced, and the sample preparation quality is improved.

Description

A kind of sample preparation instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to biochemical instrument field, more particularly, relate to a kind of sample preparation instrument.
Background technology
Sample preparation instrument is a kind of for the preparation of the required various emulsion samples of high-throughput gene sequencing, and grinds the instrument of the samples such as various tissues, organ, food, medicine.
In prior art, a kind of sample preparation instrument comprises anchor and triangle bottle stand, described anchor top is provided with support bar, on support bar, be hinged with fork, the left side of described fork is provided with triangle bottle stand, triangle bottle stand and fork are hinged, on described triangle bottle stand, being provided with net engraves, the bottom, right side of fork is provided with permanent magnetic iron and pendulum, on the anchor of described support bar bottom, be provided with electro-magnet, described electro-magnet is corresponding with permanent magnetic iron, on described anchor, is provided with switch.When using this instrument, triangular flask container with sample is placed in net on triangle bottle stand engraves, now pendulum is because the action of gravity of permanent magnetic iron is positioned at bottommost, fork is in vertical state, open switch, electro-magnet energising, produce pulse, permanent magnetic iron is under diamagnetic effect, drive pendulum to swing to the right, thereby drive fork right-hand member to swing along rotating shaft to the right, fork left end swings left, triangle bottle stand moves along fork, due to triangle bottle stand and fork hinged, triangle bottle stand is all the time in horizontality, when fork is rocked to 30 to the right while spending, due to the action of gravity of permanent magnetic iron, permanent magnetic iron drives pendulum to lower swing, when pendulum arrives lower-most point, permanent magnetic iron is due to inertia, start to swing left, drive pendulum to swing to 30 degree left simultaneously, then because action of gravity is fallen again, return physical pendulum moving, in the process swinging, not only there is the parallel wound that moves back and forth generation level to hit power, the throwing that sample also can produce upwards in triangular flask container is simultaneously made a concerted effort, thereby can accelerate to make the sample in solution to carry out miscible, or separate, layering.
Technique scheme, because tripod bottle stand is fixed on anchor by fork, center of gravity is higher, so complete machine oscillation amplitude is larger.Meanwhile, fork moves back and forth by the action of gravity of permanent magnetic iron, because inertia makes complete machine oscillation amplitude, further aggravates.In sample preparation process, due to the impact of complete machine oscillation, make the quality of sample of preparation lower, and noise is large during complete machine operation.
Therefore, need a kind of new sample preparation instrument, can reduce the amplitude of complete machine oscillation in sample preparation process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sample preparation instrument, the large problem of complete machine oscillation amplitude while being intended to solve in prior art sample preparation.
In order to realize goal of the invention, a kind of sample preparation instrument comprises: sample fixing device, running gear and drive unit.Wherein: described sample fixing device is for fixed sample, and running gear is used for driving sample fixing device motion, and drive unit is used for providing the motion-promotion force of running gear, thereby realizes the preparation of sample fixing on sample fixing device.Described running gear and drive unit are positioned at same level position and interconnect.This running gear comprises transmission mechanism and vibration abatement, and the motion-promotion force that described transmission mechanism provides drive unit is converted to the motion-promotion force of sample fixing device; Described vibration abatement, is connected and keeps the balance of transmission mechanism with transmission mechanism.
Preferably, described vibration abatement comprises configuration block and/or spring.
Wherein, described running gear also comprises bracing frame, is connected and support transmission device, so that the guiding of actuator movement to be provided with transmission mechanism.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism comprises linkage assembly and stationary shaft.Wherein, the motion-promotion force that described linkage assembly provides drive unit is converted to straight-line motion-promotion force; Described stationary shaft connects linkage assembly and sample fixing device.
Preferred, described linkage assembly is two linkages; Support frame as described above comprises linear bearings.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism comprises linkage assembly and stationary shaft.Wherein, the motion-promotion force that described linkage assembly provides drive unit is converted to the motion-promotion force of movement in a curve; Described stationary shaft connects linkage assembly and sample fixing device.
Preferred, described linkage assembly is three linkages; Described bracing frame comprises arc-shaped limit groove.
Wherein, described transmission mechanism also comprises spring, between bracing frame and linkage assembly.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, described sample preparation instrument also comprises the base plate being connected respectively with drive unit and running gear; Described base plate bottom is provided with multiple suckers.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, described sample fixing device comprises the sample retaining plate with multiple holes.
Preferably, the size in the hole of described sample retaining plate is adjustable.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, described sample preparation instrument comprises lid and the automatic trouble locating arrangements of uncapping.The described automatic trouble locating arrangements of uncapping, according to the ON/OFF of lid, utilizes stopping/moving of electromagnetic sensor accessory drive.
As from the foregoing, the present invention is positioned at the center of gravity of same level position reduction complete machine by running gear and drive unit, and it is little to adopt vibration abatement to realize the amplitude of complete machine oscillation in sample preparation process, thereby makes the quality of sample preparation higher, and noise is little during complete machine operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sample preparation instrument in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 a is the structural representation of running gear in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 b is the structural representation of running gear in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a is the structural representation of vibration abatement in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 b is the structural representation of vibration abatement in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 c is the structural representation of vibration abatement in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a is the structural representation of transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 b is the structural representation of transmission mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a is the structural representation of transmission mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b is the structural representation of transmission mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of sample fixing device in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of sample retaining plate in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the surface structure schematic diagram of sample preparation instrument in another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
The present invention proposes the first embodiment, and a kind of sample preparation instrument comprises sample fixing device, running gear and drive unit.As shown in Figure 1, wherein:
(1) sample fixing device 1 fixed sample.
In the present embodiment, sample fixing device 1 can be positioned on running gear 2 or under, also can be with running gear 2 in same level position, to the annexation of sample fixing device 1 and running gear 2 without particular restriction.Preferably, sample fixing device 1 is positioned on same level position with running gear 2, and this technical scheme has reduced the center of gravity of sample preparation instrument, thereby while making sample preparation instrument work, the Oscillation Amplitude of complete machine is little.The structure of sample fixing device 1 is without particular restriction, and it can be and can be used for arbitrarily holding or the device of fixed sample, as: Reagent Tube, reagent bottle, grinding pot etc.
(2) running gear 2 drives sample fixing device 1 to move.
Running gear 2 in the present embodiment is without particular restriction, and running gear 2 can be for connecting the device of sample fixing device 2 and drive unit 3 arbitrarily.This device can be converted to straight line or curvilinear motion by the motion of drive unit 3, and while exporting the motion-promotion force of circumferential motion such as drive unit 3, running gear 2 is converted to translational motion or fan shape moving etc. by circumferential motion; Or directly motion-promotion force is passed to sample fixing device 1, such as drive unit 3 is exported the motion-promotion force of fan shape moving or circumferential motion, running gear 2 directly changes motion-promotion force to sample fixing device 1, and sample fixing device 1 does fan shape moving or circumferential motion.
(3) drive unit 3 provides running gear 2 motion-promotion forces.
In the present embodiment, described drive unit 3 comprises motor, also can comprise voltage current adapter.Wherein, described motor is without particular restriction, voltage current adapter is the required size of motor or change frequency by the voltage of input or current conversion, and voltage or electric current (comprising size and change frequency) after conversion are inputed to motor, this motor according to input voltage or electric current with certain rotation speed operation, thereby provide running gear 2 motion-promotion forces; In addition, this motor also can move with constant rotating speed, thus the power that provides running gear 2 to move.
In the present embodiment, running gear 2 is connected respectively with sample fixing device 1 and drive unit 3, and running gear 2 is positioned on same level position with drive unit 3.Shown sample fixing device 1 is positioned in same level with running gear 2 or sample fixing device 1 is positioned at the top of running gear 2.The center of gravity of the sample preparation instrument in the technical program is low, thereby while making sample preparation instrument work, the vibration of complete machine is little, noise is low, and the technical scheme of the present embodiment can be according to the time of drive unit 3 rotational frequencies decision sample preparations, thereby make the effect of sample preparation more controlled, also the vibration that is sample preparation instrument complete machine is little, makes the effect of sample preparation more controlled, greatly improves the quality of sample preparation.
For running gear 2, the present embodiment provides an example, and as shown in Figure 2 a, running gear 2 comprises transmission mechanism 21 and vibration abatement 22.Wherein:
(1) motion-promotion force that transmission mechanism 21 provides drive unit is converted to the motion-promotion force of sample fixing device.
(2) vibration abatement 22 is connected with transmission mechanism, and keeps the balance of transmission mechanism.
In this example, vibration abatement comprises balancing weight and/or spring.Vibration abatement 22 comprises balancing weight 221 and spring 222 as shown in Figure 3 a, and shown in Fig. 3 b, vibration abatement 22 comprises balancing weight 221, and shown in Fig. 3 c, vibration abatement 22 comprises spring 222.In above-mentioned diagram, described balancing weight 221 is connected with transmission mechanism 21, and described spring one end is connected with transmission mechanism 21, the other end fixing with drive unit on.Fixed position that it should be noted that the other end of spring is not limit, as long as can realize the spring the other end, maintains static.Wherein, described spring 222 can be one also can be many, according to shockproof effect selection spring 222 numbers, the more vibrations of spring 222 number are less, make the amplitude of complete machine oscillation of sample preparation instrument less, but the motion-promotion force that spring 222 numbers too much can make drive unit 3 provide is converted to the motion-promotion force of sample fixing device, weaken, thus waste electric power resource, preferably, the radical of spring 222 is 2.In this example, balancing weight 221 utilizes sole mass to keep the balance of transmission mechanism 21, the balance of the larger transmission mechanism 21 of quality is better, but quality is excessive, the motion-promotion force that the motion-promotion force that can make drive unit 3 provide is converted to sample fixing device weakens, thereby waste electric power resource, preferred balancing weight quality optimization is between 1-10kg.
Relation by acceleration and quality and reactive force can be known, when the balancing weight 221 in this example guarantees transmission mechanism 21 acceleration or deceleration, acceleration can be not excessive, while having guaranteed transmission mechanism 21 acceleration or deceleration with the spring 222 in sample example, acceleration can be not excessive, it is little that technique scheme has realized the vibration of sample preparation instrument complete machine, also the amplitude that is complete machine oscillation is little, reduce noise simultaneously, also reduced, due to the impact of complete machine oscillation on sample fixing device 1, finally to make the effect of sample preparation better.
Based on the first embodiment, the present invention proposes the second embodiment, and the running gear in the present embodiment comprises transmission mechanism, vibration abatement and bracing frame.As shown in Figure 2 b, support frame as described above 23 is connected with transmission mechanism 21 and support transmission device 21, with the guiding that provides transmission mechanism 21 to move.This running gear 2 also comprises a bracket 20, and this bracing frame 23 is fixing by bracket 20.The guiding that the sample preparation instrument of the technical program provides transmission mechanism 21 to move by bracing frame, also be to move on the track that limits at bracing frame 23 of transmission mechanism 21, thereby it is more stable that transmission mechanism 21 is moved, thereby improved the stability of complete machine, also reduced the Oscillation Amplitude of complete machine, also lower the impact of complete machine oscillation on sample preparation effect in sample preparation process, thereby improved the quality of sample preparation.
In the present embodiment, for transmission mechanism 21, provide an example.As shown in Fig. 4 a, transmission mechanism 21 comprises linkage assembly 211 and stationary shaft 212.Wherein:
(1) motion-promotion force that linkage assembly 211 provides drive unit 3 is converted to straight-line motion-promotion force.
Linkage assembly 211 is connected with drive unit 3, and the motion-promotion force that drive unit 3 provides is converted to translational motion power by linkage assembly 211.The motion-promotion force that linkage assembly 211 can be any energy realization provides drive unit 3 is converted to the mechanism of straight-line motion-promotion force.Preferably, linkage assembly 211 is three linkages (this three linkage is three linkages of selling on market, to this without particular restriction).Preferably, linkage assembly 211 is two linkages (as shown in Fig. 4 a).One end of bar linkage structure 211 is connected with drive unit 3, and connecting rod machine 211 structures that are connected one end with drive unit 3 are for being curvilinear motion by the power conversion of drive unit 3; The other end of bar linkage structure 211 is connected with stationary shaft 212, is connected the linkage assembly of one end for curvilinear motion is converted to translational motion with stationary shaft 212.Meanwhile, between drive unit 3 and linkage assembly 211, between linkage assembly 211, the mode of connection between linkage assembly 211 and stationary shaft is preferably the mode of being articulated and connected.Transmission structures in this example is simple, has reduced all parts rocking or fricative vibration and noise each other between parts when motion-promotion force is changed, thereby has reduced the Oscillation Amplitude of sample preparation instrument complete machine, also reduces noise simultaneously.
(2) stationary shaft 212 connects linkage assembly 211 and sample fixing device.
Stationary shaft 212 is arbitrary line axle or angled axle (such as both sides axle at an angle of 90, both sides become the axle of hexagonal angle etc.), and one end of stationary shaft 212 is connected with linkage assembly 211, and the other end is connected with sample fixing device.Adopt difform stationary shaft 212 may make the fixed position difference of sample fixing device.When stationary shaft 212 is linear axis, sample fixing device and running gear are positioned on same level position, and when stationary shaft 212 is angled axle, sample fixing device is positioned at directly over running gear or oblique upper or oblique below etc.The shape of stationary shaft 212 is selected in the fixed position of stationary installation per sample.Preferably, stationary shaft 212 is rectilinear form, and this scheme makes sample fixing device and running gear be positioned at same level position, thereby has lowered the center of complete machine, makes the Oscillation Amplitude of complete machine little.Technique scheme, make sample preparation instrument preparation facilities in the situation that not increasing parts, also can realize the arbitrariness of sample fixing device installation site, thereby make sample preparation instrument more easy-to-use, meanwhile, due to simple in structure, the friction between sample preparation instrument all parts is reduced, thereby reduced the Oscillation Amplitude of sample preparation instrument complete machine, and noise is little.
In this example, when drive unit 3 is worked, when drive unit 3 is exported the motion-promotion force of circumferential motion, linkage assembly 211 moves under the drive of drive unit 3, under the guiding that stationary shaft 212 provides at bracing frame, moves back and forth.In this example, the bracing frame 23 in this example is for limiting arbitrarily the stopper slot of stationary shaft movement locus, and preferred, bracing frame 23 comprises linear bearings.Linear bearings in this example, without particular restriction, can be the linear bearings of selling on any market.In linear bearings, can comprise multiple steel balls or the roller being connected with stationary shaft 212, to reduce the friction between stationary shaft 212 and bracing frame 23, thereby the vibration and the noise that further reduce sample preparation instrument complete machine have also lowered the impact of complete machine oscillation on sample preparation effect in sample preparation process, thereby have improved the quality of sample preparation.
In the present embodiment, for transmission mechanism 21, provide another example.As shown in Figure 4 b, transmission mechanism 21 comprises linkage assembly 211 and stationary shaft 212.Wherein:
(1) motion-promotion force that linkage assembly 211 provides drive unit 3 is converted to the motion-promotion force of movement in a curve.
Linkage assembly 211 is connected with drive unit 3, and the motion-promotion force that drive unit 3 provides is converted to movement in a curve power by linkage assembly 211.The motion-promotion force that linkage assembly 211 can be any energy realization provides drive unit 3 is converted to the mechanism of the motion-promotion force of movement in a curve.Preferably, linkage assembly be five-rod (this five-rod is the five-rod of selling on market, to this without particular restriction.Preferably, one end of this five-rod the first linkage is connected with drive unit 3, the other end of the first linkage is connected respectively with one end of the second linkage and one end of the 3rd linkage, the other end of the second linkage is connected with one end of four-bar mechanism, the other end of four-bar mechanism is connected with stationary shaft, the other end of the 3rd linkage is connected with one end of five-rod, and the other end of five-rod is connected with stationary shaft).Preferably, linkage assembly 211 is three linkages (as shown in Figure 4 b).(one end of the first linkage, one end of bar linkage structure 211, there is a limit guide rail below of the other end of the first linkage) be connected with drive unit 3, connecting rod machine 211 structures that are connected one end with drive unit 3 are for being curvilinear motion by the power conversion of drive unit 3, the other end of linkage assembly 211 is connected with stationary shaft 212, and the linkage assembly 211 being connected with stationary shaft 212 is converted to the motion of camber line fortune by curvilinear motion.Wherein, between linkage assembly 211 and drive unit, between linkage assembly 211, the mode of connection between linkage assembly and stationary shaft is preferably hinged mode of connection.Transmission mechanism in this example can be simultaneously and multiple sample fixing devices, thereby greatly improved the flux of sample preparation instrument, simultaneously, the running gear of this sample preparation instrument is simple in structure, reduced rocking or fricative vibration and noise each other between all parts of all parts when motion-promotion force is changed, thereby reduced the Oscillation Amplitude of sample preparation instrument complete machine, also reduced noise simultaneously.
(2) stationary shaft 212 connects linkage assembly 211 and sample fixing device 23.
Stationary shaft 212 be arbitrary line axle or angled axle (such as: both sides become axle at an angle of 90, both sides become the axle at 150 ° of angles etc.), one end of stationary shaft 212 is connected with linkage assembly 211, the other end is connected with sample fixing device, the different shapes of stationary shaft 212 makes the fixed position difference of sample fixing device, when stationary shaft 212 is linear axis, sample fixing device and running gear are positioned on same level position, when stationary shaft 212 is angled axle, sample fixing device is positioned on running gear or oblique upper.The shape of stationary shaft 212 is selected in the fixed position of stationary installation per sample, this technical scheme, make sample preparation instrument preparation facilities in the situation that not increasing parts, also can realize the arbitrariness of sample fixing device installation site, thereby make sample preparation instrument more easy-to-use, meanwhile, due to simple in structure, friction between sample preparation instrument all parts is reduced, thereby reduced the Oscillation Amplitude of sample preparation instrument complete machine.
In this example, when drive unit 3 is worked, when drive unit 3 is exported the motion-promotion force of circumferential motion, linkage assembly 211 moves under the drive of drive unit 3, under the guiding that stationary shaft 212 provides at bracing frame 23, linkage assembly 211 moves back and forth along bracing frame 23, and stationary shaft 212 does arcuate movement along supporting rack 23.Transmission structures in this example can be connected with multiple stationary shaft 212, also can fix multiple sample fixing devices, thereby has improved the flux of sample preparation.Bracing frame 23 in this example is for limiting arbitrarily the stopper slot of stationary shaft movement locus, and preferred, bracing frame 23 comprises arc-shaped limit groove.In described arc-shaped limit groove, can comprise multiple steel balls or the roller being connected with stationary shaft 212, to reduce the friction between stationary shaft 212 and bracing frame 23, thereby reduce vibration and the noise of sample preparation instrument complete machine.
In the present embodiment, transmission mechanism 21 also comprises spring, as shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b.Wherein, spring 213 is between bracing frame 23 and linkage assembly 211.Shown in the number of spring 213 without particular restriction, the mode that spring 213 connects is also without particular restriction, preferred, spring 213 is positioned on stationary shaft 212; Preferably, spring 213 is directly connected with bracing frame 23 and linkage assembly 211; Preferred, spring 213 is multiple, can be positioned on stationary shaft 212 with directly and be connected with bracing frame 23 and linkage assembly 211.When linkage assembly 211 moves, drive stationary shaft 212 to move, in the process of moving reciprocatingly, when direction of motion changes, will produce larger acceleration of moment, due to the reason of inertia and reactive force, to make sample preparation instrument produce larger vibration, now, spring, for shock absorption power, slowly increases the acceleration of motion, thereby has reduced the Oscillation Amplitude of sample preparation instrument complete machine, also lower the impact of complete machine oscillation on sample preparation effect in sample preparation process, thereby improved the quality of sample preparation.Fig. 5 in the present embodiment is for the running gear shown in Fig. 4 a, and further includes the schematic diagram of spring, and for the running gear shown in Fig. 4 b and include in the technical scheme of spring and do not provide, its principle is identical, does not repeat them here.
Based on the first or second embodiment, the present invention proposes the 3rd embodiment.Described sample fixing device comprises the sample retaining plate 31 with multiple holes.As shown in Figure 6, sample fixing device can comprise one or more sample retaining plates 31.In the present invention, the number of sample retaining plate 31 is without particular restriction, as required the sample of preparation number select the number of sample retaining plate 31, preferred, this sample retaining plate 31 is 2.As shown in Figure 7, on sample retaining plate 31, have multiple holes, this hole can fixating reagent pipe, reagent bottle, grinding pot etc. at least one.Meanwhile, the size in this hole can be fixed, and can be also adjustable, carrys out the size of adjustment hole as spanner by adjustable screw, and this scheme makes Reagent Tube, reagent bottle, grinding pot of the applicable different size in hole of sample retaining plate 31 etc.Simultaneously independent preparation several samples of technique scheme, and the amount of prepared sample is without particular restriction, and this has improved the ease for use of equipment greatly.In addition, sample retaining plate in the present embodiment can according to how many replacings of preparing sample, such as can fixating reagent pipe and the plate of reagent bottle, can fix plate, porous plate of grinding pot and reagent bottle etc., this makes sample fixing device more easy-to-use, has greatly improved the operability of sample preparation instrument.
Based on above-described embodiment, the present invention proposes the 4th embodiment, and as shown in Figure 8, described sample preparation instrument also can comprise shell 4, and its shell 4 comprises lid 41 and base plate 42.Wherein, described base plate 42 bottoms are provided with multiple suckers 43, and sucker 43 is installed on the position, number of base plate 42 bottoms all without particular restriction, and sucker 43 is being all applicable in the present embodiment of selling on market.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned drive unit is connected with base plate 42 respectively with above-mentioned running gear.Sucker 43 is tightly fixed on the placement product face of sample preparation instrument sample preparation instrument, and while making the work of sample preparation instrument, the motion of complete machine is less.
In the 4th embodiment, described sample preparation instrument also can comprise lid and the automatic trouble locating arrangements of uncapping.As shown in Figure 8, described in uncap automatic trouble locating arrangements according to the ON/OFF of lid 41, utilize stopping/moving of electromagnetic sensor accessory drive.Wherein, described in the automatic trouble locating arrangements of uncapping be connected with shell 4, it comprises a magnet 51, electromagnetic sensor 52.This electromagnetic sensor 52 can be converted to electrical signal by magnetic signal, and this electromagnetic sensor 52 is without particular restriction.Preferably, this electromagnetic sensor 52 is Hall element.This magnet 51 can be electro-magnet and also can be alnico magnets.When lid 4 is closed, electromagnetic sensor 52 senses the existence in magnet 51 magnetic fields, output low level; When lid 4 is opened, electromagnetic sensor 52 is responded to the existence less than magnet 51 magnetic fields, output high level.Meanwhile, this automatic trouble locating arrangements of uncapping also comprises micro-chip, when output low level, and the operation of micro-chip control drive unit, when output high level, micro-chip control drive unit stops.The concrete principle of this technical scheme is: the mode by electromagnetic sensor self check realizes; when sensing certain magnetic field intensity, electromagnetic sensor produces level conversion at output pin; by micro-chip timing, detecting this level changes; thereby obtain lid opening/closing state; the control of realization to drive unit operation, also realized the function that uncovering power-off is protected.Wherein, the lid 41 in above-mentioned base plate 42 and the present embodiment is the shell 4 of sample preparation instrument of the present invention, and drive unit, running gear and sample fixing device are all positioned at the shell 4 of sample preparation instrument.The technical program adopts the automatic trouble locating arrangements of uncapping to realize the function of sample preparation instrument uncovering power-off, thereby makes this sample preparation instrument safer in use.
It should be noted that the typical application of the present invention but be not limited to sample preparation instrument itself, in other similar field, also can apply technical scheme set forth in the present invention.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a sample preparation instrument, comprise the sample fixing device of fixed sample, drive the running gear of sample fixing device motion and for the drive unit of running gear motion-promotion force is provided, it is characterized in that, described running gear and drive unit are positioned at same level position and interconnect, and described running gear comprises transmission mechanism and vibration abatement;
The motion-promotion force that described transmission mechanism provides drive unit is converted to the motion-promotion force of sample fixing device;
Described vibration abatement is connected and keeps the balance of transmission mechanism with transmission mechanism.
2. sample preparation instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vibration abatement comprises balancing weight and/or spring.
3. sample preparation instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sample preparation instrument also comprises lid and the automatic trouble locating arrangements of uncapping;
The described automatic trouble locating arrangements of uncapping, according to the ON/OFF of lid, utilizes stopping/moving of electromagnetic sensor accessory drive.
4. sample preparation instrument according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described running gear comprises bracing frame, is connected and support transmission device, so that the guiding of actuator movement to be provided with transmission mechanism.
5. sample preparation instrument according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism comprises linkage assembly and stationary shaft;
The motion-promotion force that described linkage assembly provides drive unit is converted to straight-line motion-promotion force;
Described stationary shaft connects linkage assembly and sample fixing device.
6. sample preparation instrument according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described linkage assembly is two linkages; Support frame as described above comprises linear bearings.
7. sample preparation instrument according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism comprises linkage assembly and stationary shaft;
The motion-promotion force that described linkage assembly provides drive unit is converted to the motion-promotion force of movement in a curve;
Described stationary shaft connects linkage assembly and sample fixing device.
8. sample preparation instrument according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described linkage assembly is three linkages;
Described bracing frame comprises arc-shaped limit groove.
9. according to the sample preparation instrument described in any one in claim 5 to 8, it is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism also comprises spring, between bracing frame and linkage assembly.
10. according to the sample preparation instrument described in any one in claim 3 to 8, it is characterized in that, described sample preparation instrument also comprises the base plate being connected respectively with drive unit and running gear;
Described base plate bottom is provided with multiple suckers.
11. according to the sample preparation instrument described in any one in claim 3 to 8, it is characterized in that, described sample fixing device comprises the sample retaining plate with multiple holes.
12. sample preparation instruments according to claim 11, is characterized in that, the size in the hole of described sample retaining plate is adjustable.
CN201210103173.7A 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Sample preparation instrument Active CN102628015B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210103173.7A CN102628015B (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Sample preparation instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210103173.7A CN102628015B (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Sample preparation instrument

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102628015A CN102628015A (en) 2012-08-08
CN102628015B true CN102628015B (en) 2014-04-16

Family

ID=46586410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210103173.7A Active CN102628015B (en) 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 Sample preparation instrument

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102628015B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1432266A (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-30 邓华 Small multifunctional rice harvester
CN2736752Y (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-10-26 北京博奥生物芯片有限责任公司 Sample preparation instrument for extracting medicament residual
CN202643680U (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-01-02 盛司潼 Sample preparation instrument

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1432266A (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-30 邓华 Small multifunctional rice harvester
CN2736752Y (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-10-26 北京博奥生物芯片有限责任公司 Sample preparation instrument for extracting medicament residual
CN202643680U (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-01-02 盛司潼 Sample preparation instrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102628015A (en) 2012-08-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203732234U (en) Drop-hammer impact testing machine of coating sheet material
CN2783313Y (en) Twisting micromotion wearing test machine
CN201638469U (en) Magnetic suspension rotary terrestrial globe
CN202066831U (en) Electromagnetic type electromagnetic type internal friction gauge
CN103604708A (en) Impact testing machine for ceramic pendulum bob
CN201283280Y (en) Magnetic suspension type sample oscillator
CN202643680U (en) Sample preparation instrument
CN106017861B (en) A kind of device that wave simulated waves
CN101608991B (en) Test instrument of shock resistance of high performance material
CN102628015B (en) Sample preparation instrument
CN105608980B (en) A kind of linear motor inverted pendulum
CN101038706A (en) Drive apparatus for pendulum
CN102680224B (en) Pump truck fatigue testing apparatus
CN209795862U (en) Test device for launching water float
CN209530711U (en) A kind of intelligence oscillation vortex mixer
CN109141801A (en) Device for mechanical shock test
CN207908648U (en) A kind of electromechanical testing jig
CN109883883A (en) A kind of tap density apparatus for automatically measuring
CN113258480B (en) Intelligent anti-shaking multifunctional oil well control cabinet
CN204029224U (en) Theoretical mechanics answering device
CN201572621U (en) Vertical swinging-type sample oscillating instrument
CN103559818A (en) Direct-current weak current compensation Foucault pendulum experiment instrument
CN209525083U (en) A kind of game stearing wheel rotary test equipment
CN100371586C (en) Oscillating shielded magnetic driving apparatus
CN210348944U (en) Physical mechanics experiment external member

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20120808

Assignee: Shenzhen HYK Gene Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Sheng Sichong

Contract record no.: 2013440020051

Denomination of invention: Sample preparation instrument

License type: Common License

Record date: 20130227

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant