CN102627843B - Composite material suitable for preparation of fuel economizer - Google Patents
Composite material suitable for preparation of fuel economizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102627843B CN102627843B CN201210075777.5A CN201210075777A CN102627843B CN 102627843 B CN102627843 B CN 102627843B CN 201210075777 A CN201210075777 A CN 201210075777A CN 102627843 B CN102627843 B CN 102627843B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- parts
- fuel economizer
- tourmalinite
- composite material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention provides a composite material suitable for the preparation of a fuel economizer. The composite material is characterized in that the composite material comprises the following components, by weight, 30-60 parts of a polymer material, 40-80 parts of tourmalinite, 10-40 parts of rare earth, 0.01-15 parts of nanometer titanium dioxide and 0.001-10 parts of nanometer platinum, wherein the polymer material is PC, PE, ABS, PS or PMMA. A spherical porous fuel economizer prepared by mixing the components and carrying out slurry injection molding through an injection molding method is also provided. The fuel economizer has the advantages of low cost, good fuel economizing effect, engine power improvement, no generation of secondary pollution, reduction of the engine sound, reduction of carbon deposition in an oil way, stable effect during use, and realization of recycling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix material that is suitable for preparing automobile, boats and ships fuel economizer based on nano material, belong to the material technology field.
Background technology
Since the oil engine invention, internal-combustion engine technology is through constantly innovation and perfect, oil engine has become the power set that thermo-efficiency is the highest now, owing to having long service life, reliable operation, easy to operate, is widely used in industry, agricultural and transportation always.But exhaustion, the energy demand day by day of Global Oil resource constantly increase at present, environmental pollution is day by day serious, and people's an urgent demand improves combustion engine powered property, economy and emission behavior.Fuel economizer kind in the market has hundreds of, mainly is divided three classes, and 1. in fuel oil, adds some chemical reagent, and its fuel can fully be burnt.2. utilize some theory of machines, more oxygen is input in cylinder, make full combustion of fuel.3. the activation of fuel oil molecule, make it fragment into small molecules, and easily burning, finally improve efficiency of combustion.But there is following shortcoming in front two class methods: 1. chemical reagent joins in fuel oil, and consumption is large, causes the increase of cost, products of combustion produces secondary pollution, contaminate environment, and may cause corrosion to parts.2. utilize theory of machines to improve rate of combustion, mechanism uses the mutual frictional dissipation between meeting generate energy loss and mechanism for a long time, can not get rid of the carbon distribution in oil circuit, finally causes oil-saving effect not good.3. can not recycle, will change once every for some time, or each use all to be added (such as chemical reagent).4. can not improve power, although some materials or device can be saved fuel oil, reduce greatly the power of automobile, reduce the performance of automobile.The product that improves fuel efficiency by the method for activation of fuel oil molecule in the market has a variety of.Utilize magnetic field activation of fuel oil molecule, infrared activation fuel molecule, radioactivity rare earth element activated fuel molecule.Utilize the device of magnetic field activation of fuel oil molecule can overcome problem and the corrosion parts problem of the secondary pollution of fuel oil additive, but save fuel oil reduction noise, the effect of raising power also has necessity and the possibility further improved.Only utilize often poor effect of infrared activated fuel molecule or radioactivity rare earth element activated fuel molecule, the Long contact time radioelement can produce injury to human body.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to that cost for fuel economizer in the market is high, oil-saving effect is poor, can not promote engine power, easily cause secondary pollution, can not reduce engine sound, can not reduce the carbon distribution in oil circuit, the shortcoming such as in use effect is unstable, provide a kind of matrix material that is applicable to prepare fuel economizer.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
Be applicable to prepare the matrix material of fuel economizer, it is characterized in that comprising the following component in weight part: macromolecular material 30-60, tourmalinite 40-80, rare earth 10-40, nano titanium oxide 0.01-15, Platinum Nanoparticles 0.001-10.
Wherein, the particle diameter of tourmalinite is more than 300nm, and the particle diameter of rare earth material is 1nm-1000nm, and the particle diameter of nano titanium oxide and Platinum Nanoparticles is below 1000 nanometers.
Wherein, macromolecular material is any of PC, PE, ABS, PS or PMMA.
Being applicable to prepare the preparation method of the matrix material of fuel economizer, is, after macromolecular material, tourmalinite, rare earth, nano titanium oxide, Platinum Nanoparticles are proportionally mixed, by the method for injection moulding, to prepare fuel economizer.
Performance and the function of each component of the present invention are as follows: a tourmaline particles end itself is " positive pole ", and the other end is " negative pole ", so tourmalinite has natural electric polarity, and is not subject to the impact of external magnetic field, and polarization value is temperature independent.Tourmalinite is with after water contacts, and the ionizing water molecule forms H
+and OH
-ion.H
+can form oxonium ion (H
3o
+) or form H
2, OH
-can form hydration hydroxyl ion H
3o
2 -.H
3o
2 -be negative aeroion, and be referred to as " alkalion ".Schorl anion releasing concentration is higher, and block average maximum value can reach 18625/cm
3, the average maximum value of ultrafine powder can reach 25600/cm
3, [SiO in tourmalinite
4] ionic group vibrates, [BO
3] vibration of atomic group vibration, hydroxyl and water has strong infrared absorption characteristic.According to Kirchhoff's law, [SiO in tourmalinite
4] ionic group, [BO
3] atomic group, hydroxyl and water also has strong infrared radiation property.Through infrared emittance, measure, when ultra-fine during to 30～4000nm left and right its specific infrared emissivity almost do not change, launch electromagnetic wavelength region and be positioned at 8～14 μ m.Emittance is at the far infrared rays more than 0.9.When median size is 4.85 μ m, the infrared method of 8～25 mum wavelengths is to emissivity maximum 0.93.
Utilize tourmalinite to continue generation current, absorption, storage, emitting far-infrared, the functions such as anion releasing, fuel oil and air are carried out to activation treatment, bond energy that can activating molecules, cut off hydrogen bond and ring key, forms free radical and free atom, combustion reactions is more easily occurred, promote combustion reactions.By changing chemical bond and the functional group of fuel molecule, thereby reduce the surface tension of fuel molecule, thereby the diameter of the fuel molecule drop generated diminishes, the easy atomization of fuel oil, the particle formed during injection attenuates, and it is large that water surface of evaporation becomes, thereby make the evaporation of fuel more perfect, burn more complete.Far ir ray overcomes Van der Waals force and airborne molecular cluster miniaturization, airborne negative ion are increased makes air and the easier combination of fuel molecule.Thereby improved the utilization ratio of fuel oil by activation of fuel oil and air, made its perfect combustion.
Titanium dioxide and platinum are a kind of good catalyzer, and c h bond is inertia in the ordinary course of things, and from the activation of steric effect or transfer transport, it is all very difficult.But the organic coordination compound generation oxidizing reactions such as under transition metal atoms and precious metal catalyst effect, c h bond can be unsaturated with coordination, the transition metal of low-oxidation-state, electron rich metal center and rare earth metal, can be activated c h bond.Because the oxygen in metal oxide has transfer function, can make fuel obtain atomic oxygen simultaneously, thereby produce free radical, promote the carrying out of chain reaction.The generation of this catalytic effect, improved the character of fuel oil, promoted the burning of fuel oil, reached energy-conservation effect.The existence of rare earth element can improve the catalytic efficiency of titanium dioxide and platinum greatly.
Polymer has good mobility under heating condition, will polymer, some advantages such as tourmalinite, rare earth, nano titanium oxide, Platinum Nanoparticles can be prepared into the method processing of injection moulding the product of different shape after evenly mixing, and injection moulding has that ratio of briquetting is high, wastage of material is few, saves work rate, with short production cycle.
The nano material specific surface area is large, surface can be large, can with the advantage contacted of fuel molecule maximum area.
In sum, in the raw material of above employing, tourmalinite has piezoelectric effect, can be releasing far infrared, and can the activation of fuel oil molecule; Titanium dioxide and platinum have satisfactory stability and good katalysis, rare earth material can promote the activation of tourmalinite, preliminary supposition is employing infra-red china, electronic loop, forms with the electromagnetic induction plate, utilize the ultrasonic and infra-red china of resonance vibration to make the fuel miniaturization, utilize hertzian wave the fuel miniaturization, promote perfect combustion, thereby reduce oil consumption, reach the cleaning of off-gas discharge.Fuel economizer prepared by the present invention has improved the rate of combustion of fuel oil greatly, thus the effect that reaches fuel-economizing, arranges carbon distribution, improves power, reduces engine noise, cleans oil circuit and reduce blowdown.Be prepared into automobile, the boats and ships oil-saving discharging-reducing device of nano functional matrix material, be arranged on automobile or boats and ships the effect that reaches oil-saving discharging-reducing, clear carbon distribution, raising power, clean oil circuit, reduces noise.
specific implementation method
Following content illustrates technical scheme of the present invention in connection with embodiment.Provided detailed embodiment and specific operation process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.In following embodiment, macromolecular material obtains by commercially available approach, and the tourmalinite material carries out deep processing after buying, and median size is 5 μ m, and in example, rare earth material, nano titanium oxide and Platinum Nanoparticles used is all to obtain by commercially available approach.
Embodiment 1
Be applicable to prepare the matrix material of fuel economizer, in the following component of weight part: macromolecular material 30, tourmalinite 40, rare earth 10, nano titanium oxide 0.01, Platinum Nanoparticles 0.001.
The macromolecular material wherein adopted is PE, and the rare earth of employing is nano-cerium oxide, and its particle diameter is 20nm.The median size 5 μ m of tourmalinite, the particle diameter of titanium dioxide is 10nm, the particle diameter of platinum is for being 10nm.
Preparation process is that five kinds of materials and macromolecular material evenly are mixed with to form slurry, then it is imported in injection moulding machine according to the parameter setting injection moulding machine modulated, and slurry is injected in mould, then carries out cooling.Open mould, take out finished product, and it is checked, repair deburring.Finally obtain porous articles.Its oil-saving effect can reach 20%, improves power, and noise reduction reduces and pollutes, and best its fuel-economizing of fuel economizer of oil-saving effect in the market is up to 15%.
Embodiment 2
Be applicable to prepare the matrix material of fuel economizer, comprise the following component in weight part: macromolecular material 60, tourmalinite 80, rare earth 40, nano titanium oxide 15, Platinum Nanoparticles 10.The macromolecular material wherein adopted is PS, and the rare earth of employing is that the rare earth adopted is nano-cerium oxide, and its particle diameter is 20nm.The median size 5 μ m of tourmalinite, the particle diameter of titanium dioxide is 10nm, the particle diameter of platinum is for being 10nm.
Preparation process is that five kinds of materials and macromolecular material evenly are mixed with to form slurry, then it is imported in injection moulding machine according to the parameter setting injection moulding machine modulated, and slurry is injected in mould, then carries out cooling.Open mould, take out finished product, and it is checked, repair deburring.Finally obtain porous articles.Its oil-saving effect can reach 25%, with existing fuel economizer, compares, and its oil-saving effect has improved 10% greatly.
Embodiment 3
Be applicable to prepare the matrix material of fuel economizer, comprise the following component in weight part: macromolecular material 50, tourmalinite 60, rare earth 20, nano titanium oxide 10, Platinum Nanoparticles 5.
The macromolecular material wherein adopted is ABS, and the rare earth of employing is nano-cerium oxide, and its particle diameter is 20nm.The median size 4.85 μ m of tourmalinite, the particle diameter of titanium dioxide is 10nm, the particle diameter of platinum is for being 10nm.
Preparation process is that five kinds of materials and macromolecular material evenly are mixed with to form slurry, then it is imported in injection moulding machine according to the parameter setting injection moulding machine modulated, and slurry is injected in mould, then carries out cooling.Open mould, take out finished product, and it is checked, repair deburring.Finally obtain porous articles.Its oil-saving effect can reach 23%, with existing fuel economizer, compares, and its oil-saving effect has improved 8%.
Claims (2)
1. a matrix material that is applicable to prepare fuel economizer, is characterized in that comprising the following component in weight part: macromolecular material 30-60, tourmalinite 40-80, rare earth 10-40, nano titanium oxide 0.01-15, Platinum Nanoparticles 0.001-10; The particle diameter of tourmalinite is more than 300nm, and the particle diameter of rare earth material is 1nm-1000nm, and the particle diameter of nano titanium oxide and Platinum Nanoparticles is below 1000 nanometers.
2. the matrix material that is applicable to prepare fuel economizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that macromolecular material is any of PC, PE, ABS, PS or PMMA.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210075777.5A CN102627843B (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Composite material suitable for preparation of fuel economizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210075777.5A CN102627843B (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Composite material suitable for preparation of fuel economizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102627843A CN102627843A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| CN102627843B true CN102627843B (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=46586250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210075777.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102627843B (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Composite material suitable for preparation of fuel economizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102627843B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174558B (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2015-12-23 | 刘贡友 | Photo energy fuel saving device and preparation method |
| CN104612868A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-13 | 田育忠 | Method for improving combustion efficiency of gasoline engine and diesel engine and application |
| CN105820500A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州禾昌聚合材料股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-weather-resistance engineering plastic and preparation method thereof |
| CN109651744A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-19 | 重庆世纪之光科技实业有限公司 | A kind of acrylic material of releasable negative oxygen ion and preparation method thereof, application |
| CN110527144B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | 广东省石油与精细化工研究院 | Air activation composite material and application thereof |
| CN111875819A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-03 | 河南晶品新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of terahertz master batch for emission reduction and oil saving of gasoline vehicles |
| CN114452716A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-10 | 西安昊锐电子科技有限公司 | Production method of microporous filtering material |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101045628B (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-08-25 | 杨中化 | Composite ceramic material for increasing combustion efficiency of IC engine and preparation process thereof |
| CN101225783A (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2008-07-23 | 丁永良 | Verdelite fuel-economizing material and verdelite material fuel-economizing product |
| CN102269084A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-12-07 | 苏州中驰环境科技发展有限公司 | Composite fuel-economizing device and coating |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 CN CN201210075777.5A patent/CN102627843B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102627843A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102627843B (en) | Composite material suitable for preparation of fuel economizer | |
| Yang et al. | Photocatalyst interface engineering: spatially confined growth of ZnFe2O4 within graphene networks as excellent visible‐light‐driven photocatalysts | |
| Ghiyasiyan-Arani et al. | Enhanced photodegradation of dye in waste water using iron vanadate nanocomposite; ultrasound-assisted preparation and characterization | |
| CN106286028B (en) | A kind of production technology of high efficient oil saving device and its energy stone | |
| Mishra et al. | A review on the synergistic features of hexagonal boron nitride (white graphene) as adsorbent‐photo active nanomaterial | |
| CN108384049B (en) | Titanium dioxide-graphene composite sponge and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103011151B (en) | Method for preparing graphene/nickel nanocomposite material by utilizing gamma ray | |
| CN103316636A (en) | Method for preparing biomass-based magnetic activated carbon | |
| CN107237704A (en) | A kind of power in environmental protection energy-saving appliance composite | |
| CN101225783A (en) | Verdelite fuel-economizing material and verdelite material fuel-economizing product | |
| Wang et al. | Magnetic cobalt ferrite/reduced graphene oxide (CF/rGO) porous balls for efficient photocatalytic degradation of oxytetracycline | |
| CN102989497A (en) | Mesoporous graphite type carbon nitride/nitrogen-doped graphene composite material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104607228A (en) | Preparation method for alpha-Fe2O3 quantum dot/nitrogen-doped graphene composite material | |
| CN104645960A (en) | Preparation method of composite titanium dioxide/carbon nano-tube | |
| CN103894216B (en) | A kind of preparation method of magnetic Nano silver oxide/titanic oxide composite photochemical catalyst material | |
| CN105473841B (en) | Coherent structure fuel processing system and method | |
| CN102269084A (en) | Composite fuel-economizing device and coating | |
| Li et al. | Boosting visible-light photocatalytic tetracycline degradation by constructing core-shell NFO@ CN heterostructure | |
| CN103111300B (en) | Method for preparing TiO2/ni-zn ferrite/carbon (C) magnetic photocatalyst | |
| CN102764666B (en) | Nitrogen and cerium co-doped titanium dioxide hollow sphere photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107519869A (en) | A kind of Ag/rGO sandwich structures nano composite material and preparation method and application | |
| CN105175719A (en) | Preparation method of nanometer iron-polyaniline porous material having performances of adsorption and reduction | |
| CN103990457B (en) | The preparation method of a kind of silver/silver vanadate composite photo-catalyst | |
| Dong et al. | Harvesting the Vibration Energy of CdS for High‐Efficient Piezo‐Photocatalysis Removal of U (VI): Roles of Shape Dependent and Piezoelectric Polarization | |
| Liu et al. | Dramatically improved piezo-photocatalytic activity in PVDF@ Bi2MoO6/BiOBr composite films via constructing built-in polarization field in heterojunctions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140108 Termination date: 20150321 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |