Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of elevator sprinkler system is provided, for the fire safety of elevator, safeguard the safety of people and goods.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: elevator sprinkler system forms by collecting rain device, sprinkler system and controller; Collection rain device is provided with trough and jettison gear, trough is used for collecting rainwater or stores water, trough is positioned at the roof of the building of elevator, jettison gear is provided with water-drainage solenoid valve, the entrance of water-drainage solenoid valve is connected with trough, the off-let of water-drainage solenoid valve is through the roof of building, and the off-let of water-drainage solenoid valve is positioned at the top of elevator; Sprinkler system is provided with water receiving tank, watering electromagnetic valve, shower nozzle and temperature sensor, water receiving tank is installed on the top of elevator, water receiving tank is positioned at the below of the off-let water outlet of water-drainage solenoid valve, to guarantee that the water that the off-let of water-drainage solenoid valve is emitted can flow in water receiving tank, watering electromagnetic valve is connected with water receiving tank, shower nozzle is connected with watering electromagnetic valve, and shower nozzle is positioned at the top of elevator, and temperature sensor is located in elevator.
Elevator sprinkler system principle of work is: utilize the trough of collection rain device collect rainwater or store water, utilize controller control collection rain device and sprinkler system to put out a fire; When elevator has fire alarm, temperature sensor in elevator is transferred to controller by fire alarm signal, the water-drainage solenoid valve of controller control jettison gear is opened, the water of trough is put into the water receiving tank at elevator top by the off-let of water-drainage solenoid valve, simultaneously, controller control watering electromagnetic valve is opened, and water is sprayed onto in elevator and extinguishes the blaze through sprinkle water electromagnetic valve and shower nozzle by water receiving tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Elevator sprinkler system utilizes trough to collect rainwater or stores water, elevator is provided with water receiving tank, if elevator generation fire alarm, no matter where elevator walks, temperature sensor is transferred to controller by fire alarm signal, controller control collection rain device and sprinkler system are put into water receiving tank by the water of trough, then water is sprayed in elevator through watering electromagnetic valve and shower nozzle by water receiving tank, and fire is put out.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed:
The structural representation of the elevator sprinkler system shown in Fig. 1, elevator sprinkler system forms by collecting rain device 1, sprinkler system 2 and controller 3; Collection rain device 1 is provided with trough 4 and jettison gear 5, trough 4 is for collecting rainwater or storing water, trough 4 is positioned at the roof of the building 7 of elevator 6, jettison gear 5 is provided with water-drainage solenoid valve 8, the entrance of water-drainage solenoid valve 8 is connected with trough 4, the off-let 9 of water-drainage solenoid valve 8 is through the roof of building 7, and the off-let 9 of water-drainage solenoid valve 8 is positioned at the top of elevator 6; Sprinkler system 2 is provided with water receiving tank 10, watering electromagnetic valve 11, shower nozzle 12 and temperature sensor 13, water receiving tank 10 is installed on the top of elevator 6, water receiving tank 10 is positioned at the below of off-let 9 water outlets of water-drainage solenoid valve 8, to guarantee that the water that the off-let 9 of water-drainage solenoid valve 8 is emitted can flow in water receiving tank 10, watering electromagnetic valve 11 is connected with water receiving tank 10, shower nozzle 12 is connected with watering electromagnetic valve 11, and shower nozzle 12 is positioned at the top of elevator 6, and temperature sensor 13 is located in elevator 6.
In order to improve the reliability of elevator sprinkler system work, be further designed to: collection rain device 1 consists of trough 4, jettison gear 5 and filter 14, utilize filter 14 that the foreign material of water are filtered clean, prevent that foreign material from entering water-drainage solenoid valve 8, filter 14 is installed on the bottom of trough 4, the water swivel that enters of filter 14 is communicated with trough 4, and the water out adapter of filter 14 is connected with the entrance of water-drainage solenoid valve 8, and the off-let 9 of water-drainage solenoid valve 8 is through the roof of building 7; Sprinkler system 2 consists of water receiving tank 10, watering electromagnetic valve 11, shower nozzle 12, temperature sensor 13, water pump 15 and Smoke Sensor 16, utilize Smoke Sensor 16 to improve the reliability that fire alarm detects, utilize water pump 15 to improve the pressure of watering, be positioned at the notch of water receiving tank 10 at elevator 6 tops towards the water outlet of off-let 9, water pump 15 is connected with water receiving tank 10, watering electromagnetic valve 11 is connected with water pump 15, shower nozzle 12 is connected with watering electromagnetic valve 11, and temperature sensor 13 and Smoke Sensor 16 are located in elevator 6; Watering electromagnetic valve 11 is provided with first and enters water swivel 17, second and enter water swivel 18, water out adapter 19 and retracing spring, first enters water swivel 17 is connected with water pump 15, second enters water swivel 18 is connected with water receiving tank 10, water out adapter 19 is connected with shower nozzle 12, when watering electromagnetic valve 11 is switched on, first enters water swivel 17 is communicated with water out adapter 19, during 11 power-off of watering electromagnetic valve, watering electromagnetic valve 11 resets under the effect of spring, second enters water swivel 18 is communicated with water out adapter 19, during with 11 power-off of assurance watering electromagnetic valve, do not affect shower nozzle 12 fire extinguishing waters; Controller 3 is connected with temperature sensor 13 and Smoke Sensor 16 by control line.
In order to make the interior fire alarm signal of elevator 6 be transferred to reliably controller 3, controller 3 is provided with radio signal receiver 20 and radio signal generator 21, radio signal receiver 20 is located at the roof of building 7, radio signal generator 21 is located on elevator 6, radio signal generator 21 is provided with the second emergency source of electrical power, to guarantee the transmission of fire alarm signal; Controller 3 is provided with independently the first emergency source of electrical power, to guarantee that controller 3 and water-drainage solenoid valve 8 can normally work.
In order to prevent the mosquito that grows of trough 4, trough 4 is provided with mosquito proof lid 22, and mosquito proof lid 22 is provided with mosquito proof net 23.
In order to make water receiving tank 10 have the fire extinguishing of enough water, water-drainage solenoid valve 8 with and the latus rectum of pipeline be greater than watering electromagnetic valve 11 with and the latus rectum of pipeline; Make jettison gear 5 put into water receiving tank 10 water more than the water spraying through sprinkle water electromagnetic valve 11 and shower nozzle 12.
In order to put out the fire in elevator 6, watering electromagnetic valve 11 is connected with multiple shower nozzles 12, and multiple shower nozzles 12 are distributed in the tip position in elevator 6; Water can be sprinkled upon in elevator 6 equably.
Elevator sprinkler system principle of work is: utilize trough 4 to collect rainwater or store water, utilizing the rainwater of collection or the fire extinguishing of the water of storage; When elevator 6 has fire alarm, temperature sensor 16 or Smoke Sensor 16 in elevator 6 are transferred to controller 3 by fire alarm signal, controller 3 is controlled the water-drainage solenoid valve 8 of jettison gear 5 and is opened, the water of trough 4 is put into elevator 6 water receiving tank 10 above through the off-let 9 of filter 14 and water-drainage solenoid valve 8, simultaneously, watering electromagnetic valve 11 controlled by controller 3 and water pump 15 is worked, watering electromagnetic valve 11 is opened, and water is sprayed onto in elevator 6 and is extinguished the blaze by water receiving tank 10, water pump 15, watering electromagnetic valve 11 and shower nozzle 12; If the power supply of watering electromagnetic valve 11 is cut off, watering electromagnetic valve 11 resets under the effect of retracing spring, the water of water receiving tank 10 enters water swivel 18 through second of watering electromagnetic valve 11 and enters, water out adapter 19 through watering electromagnetic valve 11 flows to shower nozzle 12, water is spread across in elevator 6 by shower nozzle 12, and the fire in elevator 6 is put out.