Rumen fluid is collected and filling apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock mechanical technological domain, particularly a kind of rumen fluid is collected and filling apparatus.
Background technology
In ruminant tumor gastric, draw the extraction rumen fluids such as the large multiplex simple intubate of rumen fluid and vacuum pump both at home and abroad at present, this method exists that rumen fluid is subject to that saliva and esophagus mucus are polluted, collecting pipe is normal blocked and affect efficiency, and the accuracy impact for scientific research data is larger, and easily there is situation about polluting during to ruminant perfusion rumen fluid etc., general scientific research aspect is to do rumen fistula operation to ruminant to solve this difficult problem, but relative cost is higher, fistula fauna limited amount.
Produce and scientific research in for can conveniently from the cud of non-fistula cattle, collect rumen fluid and can quick filling in other cattle cud only, need a kind of installation cost is lower, practicality is very strong rumen fluid collection and filling apparatus.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be solve described in background technology conveniently from the cud of non-fistula cattle, collect rumen fluid and can quick filling to the problem in other cattle cud only, provide a kind of rumen fluid to collect and filling apparatus, it is characterized in that, rumen fluid is collected with filling apparatus by rumen fluid collecting device 1, rumen fluid gathering-device 2 and power set 3 form, rumen fluid collecting device 1 right-hand member is connected with the external collector tube 203 of rumen fluid gathering-device 2, one end of the trachea 303 of power set 3 is inserted on the liquid collecting bottle stopper 202 of rumen fluid gathering-device 2 and liquid-collecting bottle 201 internal communication,
The left end of described rumen fluid collecting device 1 is liquid collecting head, right-hand member is collector tube joint 115, by collector tube helix 113, liquid collecting head is connected with collector tube joint 115, in liquid collecting head, the liquid collecting head shell of capsule shape is relative with the liquid collecting head filter shell 106 of right part and be threaded connection and form by the liquid collecting head closure 101 of left part with same cylindrical surface diameter, on the face of cylinder of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, there is the uniformly-spaced rectangular aperture of two row symmetries to form lattice structure, the circular arc external surface of the left end of fixed muffle 108 and liquid collecting head filter shell 106 is coaxially affixed, the left end of the right-hand member of fixed muffle 108 and collector tube helix 113 is affixed, fixed wafer I 107 and fixed wafer II 109 are fixed in respectively left end and the right-hand member in fixed muffle 108, on fixed wafer I 107, there are a circular hole and an elliptical aperture, on fixed wafer II 109, there are a circular hole and a slit communicating with circular hole, what liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 was opening is columnar structured, on the cylindrical wall of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102, there is the uniformly-spaced rectangular aperture of two row symmetries to form lattice structure, in order to cut off cud chyme, the edge of each rectangular aperture of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 is cutting edge, in the lattice structure of the lattice structure of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 and liquid collecting head filter shell 106, the width of rectangular aperture, quantity and interval width are all identical, the length of the rectangular aperture of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 is less than the length of the rectangular aperture of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 is placed in liquid collecting head filter shell 106, the external diameter of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 and liquid collecting head filter shell 106 internal diameters are slidably matched, the elastic construction of the liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 of opening makes liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 and liquid collecting head filter shell 106 close contacts, when two row grids of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 overlap with the rectangular aperture of two row grids of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, liquid collecting head is open state, when the rectangular aperture of two row grids of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 overlaps with the gap length of two row grids of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, liquid collecting head is closed state, liquid collecting head sealing ring support 103 is fixed in liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 right-hand member inside, draw bar 104 is axially fixed on liquid collecting head sealing ring support 103, spring 105 is enclosed within on draw bar 104, in liquid collecting head filter shell 106, draw bar 104 passes and inserts in the elliptical aperture of fixed wafer I 107 from the circular hole of liquid collecting head filter shell 106 right-hand members, the left end of spring 105 withstands on liquid collecting head sealing ring support 103, right-hand member withstands on the circular arc wall inner surface of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, brake cable is placed in collector tube helix 113, at the left end of brake cable, brake cable heart yearn 111 is affixed with the right-hand member of draw bar 104 in fixed muffle 108 through the slit of fixed wafer II109, brake cable outer 112 is affixed with the right surface of fixed wafer II109, tension brake cable heart yearn 111, liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 is by the rectangular aperture sealing of the grid of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, whole liquid collecting head is closed state, loosen brake cable heart yearn 111, under spring 105 effects, liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 is to left dislocation, the rectangular aperture of the grid of liquid collecting head filter shell 106 is opened, whole liquid collecting head is open state, collector tube 110 is placed in collector tube helix 113, the left end of collector tube 110 is fixed on the circular hole in liquid collecting head filter shell 106 circular arc wall and is communicated with liquid collecting head enclosure through the circular hole sealing on fixed wafer II109 and fixed wafer I 107,
At rumen fluid collecting device 1 right-hand member, collector tube joint 115 left ends are connected with collector tube helix 113, in collector tube joint 115, the right-hand member of collector tube 110 is communicated with the left end of the external collector tube 203 of rumen fluid gathering-device 2, brake cable gauge tap 116 is placed on collector tube joint 115, brake cable outer 112 is affixed with the fixture of brake cable gauge tap 116, and brake cable heart yearn 111 is affixed with the movable part of brake cable gauge tap 116, and Nasus Bovis seu Bubali button 114 is connected on collector tube joint 115 by short chain;
Described rumen fluid gathering-device 2 comprises liquid-collecting bottle 201, liquid collecting bottle stopper 202 and external collector tube 203, liquid collecting bottle stopper 202 is filled on liquid-collecting bottle 201 liquid-collecting bottle 201 bottle sealings, external collector tube 203 is inserted into the bottom of liquid-collecting bottle 201 by the circular hole of liquid collecting bottle stopper 202, the left end of the trachea 303 of power set 3 inserts in liquid-collecting bottle 201 by the circular hole of liquid collecting bottle stopper 202, and external collector tube 203 all contacts with 202 sealings of liquid collecting bottle stopper with trachea 303;
Described power set 3 comprise inflator 301, airflow direction transducer 302 and trachea 303, the two-way pump of inflator 301 for bleeding or inflate, airflow direction transducer 302 is for being provided with the interface and be provided with the transducer of the air-breathing interface of inlet valve of giving vent to anger of air outlet valve, airflow direction transducer 302 is placed in the outlet of inflator 301, trachea 303 is connected with the outlet of airflow direction transducer 302, change liquid-collecting bottle 201 internal pressures with inflator 301 and airflow direction transducer 302, reach and collect or the object of perfusion rumen fluid.
The material of described liquid collecting head closure 101, liquid collecting head sealing ring 102, liquid collecting head sealing ring support 103, draw bar 104, spring 105, liquid collecting head filter shell 106, fixed wafer I 107, fixed muffle 108, fixed wafer II109, brake cable heart yearn 111, collector tube helix 113, bullring 114, collector tube joint 115, brake cable gauge tap 116 is rustless steel.
The length of the rectangular aperture of described liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 be the rectangular aperture of liquid collecting head filter shell 106 length 80%~90%.
Rumen fluid is collected with the using method of filling apparatus, when use, first liquid collecting head is kept to closed state, liquid collecting head is entered after cud with the fixing rumen fluid collecting device of Nasus Bovis seu Bubali button by ruminant oral cavity esophagus, liquid collecting head is placed after one minute and is opened liquid collecting head by brake cable gauge tap in cud, and power set are made as to the state of bleeding, rumen fluid is drawn in liquid-collecting bottle with inflator, waits rumen fluid in liquid-collecting bottle after enough measuring, liquid collecting head to be closed, and Nasus Bovis seu Bubali button is unclamped to taking-up liquid collecting head.If rumen fluid or other liquid will be injected to bovine rumen, power set are made as to inflated condition, liquid collecting head is inserted in cud, utilize power set that the rumen fluid in liquid-collecting bottle or other liquid are pressed into cud.Finally rumen fluid is handled well, after having worked, by clean each element purge of rumen fluid collecting device and rumen fluid gathering-device.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, rumen fluid is collected with filling apparatus can conveniently collect rumen fluid from the cud of non-fistula animal, and cost is lower, to producing and scientific research has good practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that rumen fluid is collected and filling apparatus general illustration;
Fig. 2 is the collection head decomposing schematic representation of rumen fluid collecting device;
Fig. 3 is rumen fluid collecting device and rumen fluid gathering-device connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is rumen fluid gathering-device and power set schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is liquid collecting head sealing ring structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of fixed wafer I;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of fixed wafer II;
Fig. 8 is brake cable gauge tap structural representation.
In figure: 1--rumen fluid collecting device, 2--rumen fluid gathering-device 2, 3--power set 3, 101--liquid collecting head closure, 102--liquid collecting head sealing ring, 103--liquid collecting head sealing ring support, 104--draw bar, 105--spring, 106--liquid collecting head filter shell, 107--fixed wafer I, 108--fixed muffle, 109--fixed wafer II, 110--collector tube, 111--brake cable heart yearn, 112--brake cable skin, 113--collector tube helix, 114--Nasus Bovis seu Bubali button, 115--collector tube joint, 116--brake cable gauge tap, 1161--switch fixing casing, 1162--switch depression bar, 1163--rotating shaft, 1164--locks buckle, 210--liquid-collecting bottle, 202--liquid collecting bottle stopper, the external collector tube of 203--, 301--inflator, 302--airflow direction transducer, 303--trachea.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are a kind of calf nursing vehicle for vaccary, and below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is that rumen fluid is collected and filling apparatus general illustration, and rumen fluid is collected with filling apparatus and is made up of rumen fluid collecting device 1, rumen fluid gathering-device 2 and power set 3.Rumen fluid collecting device 1 right-hand member is connected with the external collector tube 203 of rumen fluid gathering-device 2, and one end of the trachea 303 of power set 3 is inserted on the liquid collecting bottle stopper 202 of rumen fluid gathering-device 2 and liquid-collecting bottle 201 internal communication.
The left end of rumen fluid collecting device 1 is liquid collecting head, right-hand member is collector tube joint 115, by collector tube helix 113, liquid collecting head is connected with collector tube joint 115, in liquid collecting head, the liquid collecting head shell of capsule shape is relative with the liquid collecting head filter shell 106 of right part and be threaded connection and form by the liquid collecting head closure 101 of left part with same cylindrical surface diameter, on the face of cylinder of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, there is the uniformly-spaced rectangular aperture of two row symmetries to form lattice structure, the circular arc external surface of the left end of fixed muffle 108 and liquid collecting head filter shell 106 is coaxially affixed, the left end of the right-hand member of fixed muffle 108 and collector tube helix 113 is affixed, fixed wafer I 107 and fixed wafer II 109 are fixed in respectively left end and the right-hand member in fixed muffle 108.As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, on fixed wafer I 107, there are a circular hole and an elliptical aperture, on fixed wafer II 109, there are a circular hole and a slit communicating with circular hole, what liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 was opening is columnar structured, on the cylindrical wall of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102, there is the uniformly-spaced rectangular aperture of two row symmetries to form lattice structure, in order to cut off cud chyme, the edge of each rectangular aperture of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 is cutting edge, in the lattice structure of the lattice structure of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 and liquid collecting head filter shell 106, the width of rectangular aperture, quantity and interval width are all identical, the length of the rectangular aperture of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 be the rectangular aperture of liquid collecting head filter shell 106 length 85%, liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 is placed in liquid collecting head filter shell 106, the external diameter of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 and liquid collecting head filter shell 106 internal diameters are slidably matched, the elastic construction of the liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 of opening makes liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 and liquid collecting head filter shell 106 close contacts, when two row grids of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 overlap with the rectangular aperture of two row grids of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, liquid collecting head is open state, when the rectangular aperture of two row grids of liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 overlaps with the gap length of two row grids of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, liquid collecting head is closed state, liquid collecting head sealing ring support 103 is fixed in liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 right-hand member inside, draw bar 104 is axially fixed on liquid collecting head sealing ring support 103, spring 105 is enclosed within on draw bar 104, in liquid collecting head filter shell 106, draw bar 104 passes and inserts in the elliptical aperture of fixed wafer I 107 from the circular hole of liquid collecting head filter shell 106 right-hand members, the left end of spring 105 withstands on liquid collecting head sealing ring support 103, right-hand member withstands on the circular arc wall inner surface of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, brake cable is placed in collector tube helix 113, at the left end of brake cable, brake cable heart yearn 111 is affixed with the right-hand member of draw bar 104 in fixed muffle 108 through the slit of fixed wafer II 109, brake cable outer 112 is affixed with the right surface of fixed wafer II 109, tension brake cable heart yearn 111, liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 is by the rectangular aperture sealing of the grid of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, whole liquid collecting head is closed state, loosen brake cable heart yearn 111, under spring 105 effects, liquid collecting head sealing ring 102 is to left dislocation, the rectangular aperture of the grid of liquid collecting head filter shell 106 is opened, whole liquid collecting head is open state, collector tube 110 is placed in collector tube helix 113, the left end of collector tube 110 is fixed on the circular hole in liquid collecting head filter shell 106 circular arc wall and is communicated with liquid collecting head enclosure through the circular hole sealing on fixed wafer II109 and fixed wafer I 107.
Fig. 3 is rumen fluid collecting device and rumen fluid gathering-device connection diagram, at rumen fluid collecting device 1 right-hand member, collector tube joint 115 left ends are connected with collector tube helix 113, in collector tube joint 115, the right-hand member of collector tube 110 is communicated with the left end of the external collector tube 203 of rumen fluid gathering-device 2, brake cable gauge tap 116 is placed on collector tube joint 115, brake cable outer 112 is affixed with the fixture of brake cable gauge tap 116, brake cable heart yearn 111 is affixed with the movable part of brake cable gauge tap 116, and Nasus Bovis seu Bubali button 114 is connected on collector tube joint 115 by short chain.
Fig. 4 is rumen fluid gathering-device and power set schematic diagram, rumen fluid gathering-device 2 comprises liquid-collecting bottle 201, liquid collecting bottle stopper 202 and external collector tube 203, liquid collecting bottle stopper 202 is filled on liquid-collecting bottle 201 liquid-collecting bottle 201 bottle sealings, external collector tube 203 is inserted into the bottom of liquid-collecting bottle 201 by the circular hole of liquid collecting bottle stopper 202, the left end of the trachea 303 of power set 3 inserts in liquid-collecting bottle 201 by the circular hole of liquid collecting bottle stopper 202, and external collector tube 203 all contacts with 202 sealings of liquid collecting bottle stopper with trachea 303.Power set 3 comprise inflator 301, airflow direction transducer 302 and trachea 303, the two-way pump of inflator 301 for bleeding or inflate, airflow direction transducer 302 is for being provided with the interface and be provided with the transducer of the air-breathing interface of inlet valve of giving vent to anger of air outlet valve, airflow direction transducer 302 is placed in the outlet of inflator 301, trachea 303 is connected with the outlet of airflow direction transducer 302, change liquid-collecting bottle 201 internal pressures with inflator 301 and airflow direction transducer 302, reach and collect or the object of perfusion rumen fluid.
The material of liquid collecting head closure 101, liquid collecting head sealing ring 102, liquid collecting head sealing ring support 103, draw bar 104, spring 105, liquid collecting head filter shell 106, fixed wafer I 107, fixed muffle 108, fixed wafer II109, brake cable heart yearn 111, collector tube helix 113, bullring 114, collector tube joint 115, brake cable gauge tap 116 is rustless steel.
Fig. 8 is a kind of practical structures schematic diagram of brake cable gauge tap.The movable part of described brake cable gauge tap 116 is switch depression bar 1162, and switch depression bar 1162 is
shape structure, the galianconism of switch depression bar 1162 and long-armed between have an axis hole.The fixture of described brake cable gauge tap 116 is switch fixing casing 1161.In collector tube joint 115 inside, switch fixing casing 1161 is vertically fixed in the bottom of collector tube joint 115 inwalls, and there is a circular hole at the middle part of switch fixing casing 1161.Rotating shaft 1163 is fixed in the axial slits place of collector tube joint 115 inwall bottoms on switch fixing casing 1161 right sides.The long-armed outside in collector tube joint 115 bottoms of switch depression bar 1162 end are left, the galianconism of switch depression bar 1162 puts in collector tube joint 115 through the axial slits of collector tube joint 115 inwall bottoms, and switch depression bar 1162 is formed and is rotationally connected with collector tube joint 115 by axis hole and rotating shaft 1163.The right-hand member of brake cable is in collector tube joint 115, and brake cable heart yearn 111 is connected with the end of switch depression bar 1162 galianconism through the circular hole on switch fixing casing 1161, and brake cable outer 112 is affixed with the left surface of switch fixing casing 1161.Left side and the collector tube joint 115 of locking buckle 1164 long-armed end of switch depression bar 1162 on collector tube joint 115 outer walls are rotationally connected.In the time that switch depression bar 1162 long-armed compresses to collector tube joint 115 outer wall bottoms, with locking buckle 1164, the long-armed of switch depression bar 1162 fastened, strain brake cable heart yearn 111, locking liquid collecting head is closed state; When locking buckle 1164 is during by long-armed releases of switch depression bar 1162, loosen brake cable heart yearn 111, under spring 105 acts on, liquid collecting head sealing ring 102, to left dislocation, is opened the rectangular aperture of the grid of liquid collecting head filter shell 106, and whole liquid collecting head is open state.
The present invention is applicable to the rumen fluid of the ruminant in research and production and collects and perfusion work.
The above; only for preferably detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.