CN102621876A - Adjustable and controllable multi-purpose hourglass - Google Patents
Adjustable and controllable multi-purpose hourglass Download PDFInfo
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- CN102621876A CN102621876A CN201210130137XA CN201210130137A CN102621876A CN 102621876 A CN102621876 A CN 102621876A CN 201210130137X A CN201210130137X A CN 201210130137XA CN 201210130137 A CN201210130137 A CN 201210130137A CN 102621876 A CN102621876 A CN 102621876A
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- water
- bottle
- variable valve
- communicating pipe
- timing
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Abstract
The invention provides an adjustable and controllable multi-purpose hourglass, which comprises bottle bodies (1), communicating tubes (2), a connecting plug (3) and adjusting valves (6). The hourglass is wholly made of a transparent material; two same bottle bodies (1) are combined into a dumbbell-shaped structure through the connecting plug (3); two ends of the connecting plug (3) are respectively connected with openings of the two bottle bodies (1); pore channels for mounting the communicating tubes (2) and the adjusting valves (6) are formed on the connecting plug (3); the communicating tubes (2) are respectively arranged in the corresponding pore channels; one end of one communicating tube (2) is flush with one plug surface of the connecting plug (3), and the other end of one communicating tube (2) is stretched into the bottle bodies (1); the other communicating tube (2) is connected in the same mode; the flush surface is the other plug surface; scales are arranged on the bottle bodies (1); water (4) is filled in the lower bottle bodies (1); and the adjusting valves (6) are arranged on the communicating tubes (2). The hourglass can adjust the timing intervals and temporarily stop timing and has high timing precision, wide timing range, wide application area and high operability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of measurement in the time interval, be specifically related to a kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water and leak.
Background technology
People need use timing tool in most work and stress-relieving activity; The timeworker in ancient times has hourglass and water leaks; But water leaks and does not have too big improvement till now, and defectives such as accuracy of timekeeping is low, poor operability, the scope of application is little, timing range is short still exist, the concrete introduction as follows.
Hourglass also is called Sha Zhong, is a kind of device of Measuring Time.The west hourglass is made up of two glass beads and a narrow connecting pipe.The sand that is full of top glass bead passes the narrow pipeline inflow bottom glass needed time of ball the time is measured.After all sands flow to the bottom glass ball, this hourglass just can be reversed carried out time measurement.Hourglass is because the graininess characteristics of built-in substance; Make that the timing error of hourglass is bigger, and volume more during subtotal number short more, big clocking value also means a huge volume; Operability is relatively poor, and bigger on the other hand volume has also influenced the small and exquisite sight of hourglass.
It is a kind of timer in ancient times that water leaks.Water is contained in the Copper Pot, and a scale is arranged in the kettle, and an aperture is arranged at the bottom of the kettle, and water flows out through aperture, comes timing through reading the scale reading that exposes.But be now or ancient times real water with practical value to leak all be open, airtight almost not having fully, opening has reduced the precision of water leakage itself.The shortcoming that water leaks is because water itself has bigger tension force and water meeting and balance of external atmosphere pressure formation in the higher container of leak tightness; Cause the water in the container to flow; Lower at northern most of areas winter temperature; The water major part all can be frozen, and has more limited the usable range that water leaks.
Also there is the people that hourglass is improved, makes it have the ability that to regulate the time period, in timing course, can change a plurality of timing sections.For example: the patent No. is the husky clock that the Chinese patent of CN201020508341.7 discloses a kind of adjustable timing length; The husky clock of adjustable timing length has container and neck pipeline to constitute, and the connection neck of two containers of Sha Zhong is cut off by chute; And form a pair of small opening; Slide plate is housed in the chute, the neck pipeline that varies in size is arranged on the slide plate, the neck pipeline can and be connected a pair of small opening with slide plate slides.Slide plate can be a draw runner, also can be a dial.As making with the dial mode, the neck pipeline that varies in size is arranged on the dial, the gear number is arranged, and rotating dial.The neck pipeline is to rotate with dial, and when selecting a neck pipeline facing to small opening, a pair of small opening just is in on-state, and the length of husky clock timing depends on the size of this neck pipeline.The husky clock of adjustable timing length, it can have the adjusting timing length of a plurality of class.Though its adjustable timing length; But the scope that it is adjustable receives the defective of hourglass itself made; Adjustable extent big again under the smaller volume is also unrealistic, and itself does not break away from the structure of hourglass, and the error that causes its graininess to be brought can not be eliminated; And the timing error of hourglass also receives the structure influence of bottle, and accuracy of timekeeping is lower.If simply the grains of sand are changed to water, lower bottle body leakage neck must expand to and can pass through gas again through water on the hourglass, will enlarge and leak the neck breadth degree, and water will flow into another bottle fast as a result, and the effect of timing has also just lost.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems referred to above, but the present invention provides a kind of scalable timing section time out, accuracy of timekeeping is high, timing range is big, the application region is wide, operability is stronger adjustable controlled multi-usage water leakage.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water bottom pour ladle is drawn together bottle, communicating pipe, connection plug, variable valve.
This water leaks integral body to be processed by transparent material, and two identical bottles are combined into the dumbbell shape structure through connection plug, and the connection plug two ends connect two bottle body and bottlenecks respectively; The connection plug outside is provided with the duct of install adjustment valve, and its both ends of the surface are provided with the duct that communicating pipe is installed, and in corresponding duct, load onto communicating pipe respectively; Hold one of them plug face of neat connection plug one communicating pipe one level with both hands, the other end gos deep in the bottle 50%～60%, and another root communicating pipe connects with same way as; But concordant face is another plug face, and bottle is provided with scale, is provided with water in the bottle; Water accounts for 10%～30% of a bottle volume wherein, on corresponding communicating pipe variable valve is set in the variable valve duct respectively.
Said bottle material comprises transparent materials such as transparent plastic, clear glass.
Said variable valve is a rotary-piston, and free section scale and closed mark play the effect of accurate pilot-gas flow on the variable valve.
In order to improve appreciation effect, add colorant in the water in bottle.
In order to improve anti-sharp freezing ability, the mixed of pressing water and monoethylene glycol volume ratio 1:1 in the liquid in the bottle can make the solidifying point of water be reduced to-36 ℃.
Adopt said structure, whole water is complete airtight system after leaking the assembling completion, comes the size and the closed gas flow of adjustments of gas flow through variable valve; The water leakage vertically is placed on the surface level, and water concentrated on the top bottle when timing began, and water can be through flowing into the below bottle communicating pipe concordant with top bottle connection plug face under the action of gravity; Variable valve on this communicating pipe plays the effect of switch; In the bottle of below pressure become big gas can be through getting into the top bottle another root communicating pipe, and the water that the top bottle was stayed in communicating pipe can flow in the bottle of top under the pressure differential effect of two bottles; Accomplish gas-liquid pressure balance and circulation; When the variable valve that is used as switch was closed, the circulation of the air pressure of total system just stopped, and water leaks and also just stops timing.After the variable valve that plays on-off action is opened, just can control the gas flow size of total system through another variable valve, thus the scope of control timing, through can on variable valve, marking out specific timing section after the manual work timing.The characteristics of water are to flow down fast, also can become drippage down, and in trickling and drippage process because main gravitate, so the used time stable and uniform of process, time error is little, thereby improves accuracy of timekeeping adjustable in controlled.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. after in water, adding monoethylene glycol, the anti-low temperature ability that this multi-usage water leaks increases, and the market sale scope can reach most of low temp area.
2. the flowability of water is better than particulate material; Can become thigh to flow down fast also can become drippage down; And become thigh or become a used time of whole process all evenly can count, not only increased time counting length greatly, more improved the precision of counting because of this characteristic.
3. influenced by the shape different time counting precision of bottle very big for the grains of sand, but water base influence that does not receive the bottle shape so long as the center symmetric shape just, so just can produce the bottle of multiple different shape, increases its artistic appreciation.
4. because water can become to drip, though time range has enlarged a lot, how much not bigger the volume of multi-usage water leakage itself is than common hourglass, the increase of timing does not cause harmful effect to outward appearance.
5. since stronger with respect to the hourglass operability be the good tool that children teach through lively activities with to relate to principle more, can be children when playing as timing tool more directly perceived; Let the invisible time, stay tangible impression in the heart, just there is a concrete reflection time from little children; Also can be used as the timing tool that Chinese chess, go etc. need the stress-relieving activity of timing, elegant in appearance, visual and understandable; Also can be used as the artwork in the household, colorful color more increases its aesthetic property and artistry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of multi-usage water of the present invention leaks.
Fig. 2 is the multi-usage water drain structure synoptic diagram of a kind of belt switch of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that a kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water of the present invention leaks.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of Fig. 3 when picking up counting.
1-bottle among the figure; 2-communicating pipe; The 3-connection plug; 4-water; The 5-switch; The 6-variable valve.
Specific embodiment
A kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water bottom pour ladle is drawn together bottle 1, communicating pipe 2, connection plug 3, water 4, switch 5.This water leaks integral body to be processed by transparent plastic, and two identical bottles 1 are combined into the dumbbell shape structure through connection plug 3, and connection plug 3 two ends connect two bottles, 1 bottleneck respectively; Connection plug 3 outsides are provided with the duct that switch 5 is installed, and its both ends of the surface are provided with the duct that communicating pipe 2 is installed, and in corresponding duct, load onto communicating pipe 2 respectively; Hold neat connection plug 3 one of them plug face one communicating pipe 2 one level with both hands, the other end gos deep in the bottle 1 50%, another root communicating pipes 2 the usefulness same way as connect; But concordant face is another plug face; Bottle 1 is provided with scale, is provided with water 4 in the bottle 1, adds red stain in the water 4; Water 4 accounts for 10% of a bottle 1 volume wherein, on corresponding communicating pipe 2 switch 5 is set in switch 5 ducts.
During use bottle 1 is vertically placed on the surface level, switch 5 is opened, let water 4 concentrate on below bottle 1; Off switch 5 leaks 180 ° of reversings with water and places, and the bottle 1 that water 4 arranged up; Open switch 5 and promptly pick up counting, want then off switch 5 of time out, can be if in timing course, need read the used time in order to method calculating down; The number of division that liquid level descends multiply by this water and leaks timing numerical value; Promptly get used time span, the words that continue timing should write down the level readings of top bottle 1 earlier, open switch 5 timing again.
A kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water bottom pour ladle is drawn together bottle 1, communicating pipe 2, connection plug 3, water 4, switch 5.This water leaks integral body to be processed by passing through glass, and two identical bottles 1 are combined into the dumbbell shape structure through connection plug 3, and connection plug 3 two ends connect two bottles, 1 bottleneck respectively; Connection plug 3 outsides are provided with the duct that switch 5 is installed, and its both ends of the surface are provided with the duct that communicating pipe 2 is installed, and in corresponding duct, load onto communicating pipe 2 respectively; Hold neat connection plug 3 one of them plug face one communicating pipe 2 one level with both hands, the other end gos deep in the bottle 1 60%, another root communicating pipes 2 the usefulness same way as connect; But concordant face is another plug face; Bottle 1 is provided with scale, is provided with water 4 in the bottle 1, is that 1:1 mixes by monoethylene glycol and water volume ratio in the water; Mixed liquor 4 accounts for 30% of a bottle volume wherein, on corresponding communicating pipe 2 switch 5 is set in switch 5 ducts.
Operating process is with embodiment 1.
A kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water bottom pour ladle is drawn together bottle 1, communicating pipe 2, connection plug 3, water 4, variable valve 6.This water leaks integral body to be processed by clear glass, and two identical bottles 1 are combined into the dumbbell shape structure through connection plug 3, and connection plug 3 two ends connect two bottles, 1 bottleneck respectively; Connection plug 3 outsides are provided with the duct of install adjustment valve 6, and its both ends of the surface are provided with the duct that communicating pipe 2 is installed, and in corresponding duct, load onto communicating pipe 2 respectively; Hold neat connection plug 3 one of them plug face one communicating pipe 2 one level with both hands, the other end gos deep in the bottle 1 60%, another root communicating pipes 2 the usefulness same way as connect; But concordant face is another plug face, and bottle 1 is provided with scale, is provided with water 4 in the bottle 1; Water 4 accounts for 30% of a bottle 1 volume wherein; On corresponding communicating pipe 2 variable valve 6 is set in variable valve 6 ducts respectively, this variable valve 6 is a rotary-piston, free section scale and closed mark on the variable valve 6.
During use bottle 1 is vertically placed on the surface level, two variable valve 6 are transferred to minimum timing scale place, let water 4 concentrate on below bottle 1; Close two variable valve 6, water is leaked 180 ° of reversings place, the bottle 1 that water 4 arranged up; Deeply communicating pipe 2 dress variable valve 6 of top bottle 1 work to regulate the air pressure size, on this variable valve 6, select timing section, 6 effects of playing switch of the variable valve on another communicating pipe 2; It not being carried out the time period selects; To be threaded to open mode as the variable valve 6 of switch and promptly pick up counting, and want time out then to close this variable valve 6, can be if in timing course, need read the used time in order to method calculating down; The number of division that liquid level descends multiply by current selected time period numerical value, promptly gets used time span.If will change the timing section; Then should close variable valve 6 earlier as switch; Read the read-record on the scale, again in the timing section that needs as selection on the variable valve 6 of pilot-gas flow, and then by step timing before; In timing course, must distinguish correct two variable valve 6 purposes separately; The mode of distinguishing is: bottle 1 has water 4 up and in the bottle, and what communicating pipe 2 was goed deep into top bottle 1 is the variable valve 6 of regulating flow and selection timing section, and on another communicating pipe 2 is exactly a variable valve 6 that only is used as switch.
Claims (7)
1. an adjustable controlled multi-usage water bottom pour ladle is drawn together bottle (1), communicating pipe (2), connection plug (3), variable valve (6); It is characterized in that: this water leaks integral body to be processed by transparent material; Two identical bottles (1) are combined into the dumbbell shape structure through connection plug (3), and connection plug (3) two ends connect two bottles (1) bottleneck respectively, and connection plug (3) outside is provided with the duct of install adjustment valve (6); Its both ends of the surface are provided with the duct that communicating pipe (2) is installed; In corresponding duct, load onto communicating pipe (2) respectively, hold one of them plug face of neat connection plug (3) communicating pipe (2) one level with both hands, the other end gos deep into bottle (1) interior 50%～60%; Another root communicating pipe (2) connects with same way as; But concordant face is another plug face, and bottle (1) is provided with scale, is provided with water (4) in the bottle (1); Water (4) accounts for 10%～30% of a bottle (1) volume wherein, on corresponding communicating pipe (2) variable valve (6) is set in variable valve (6) duct respectively.
2. require described a kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water to leak according to right 1, it is characterized in that: bottle (1) material comprises transparent materials such as transparent plastic, clear glass.
3. require described a kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water to leak according to right 1, it is characterized in that: variable valve (6) is a rotary-piston, and variable valve (6) is gone up free section scale and closed mark.
4. require described a kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water to leak according to right 2, it is characterized in that: variable valve (6) is a rotary-piston, and variable valve (6) is gone up free section scale and closed mark.
5. according to claim 1～4 wherein described a kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water leakage arbitrarily, it is characterized in that: add colorant in the water (4) in the bottle (1).
6. according to claim 1～4 wherein described a kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water leakage arbitrarily, it is characterized in that: the mixed of pressing water (4) and monoethylene glycol volume ratio 1:1 in the liquid in the bottle (1).
7. require described a kind of adjustable controlled multi-usage water to leak according to right 5, it is characterized in that: the mixed of pressing water (4) and monoethylene glycol volume ratio 1:1 in the liquid in the bottle (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210130137XA CN102621876A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Adjustable and controllable multi-purpose hourglass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210130137XA CN102621876A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Adjustable and controllable multi-purpose hourglass |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102621876A true CN102621876A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210130137XA Pending CN102621876A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Adjustable and controllable multi-purpose hourglass |
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| CN (1) | CN102621876A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107614386A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-01-19 | 米斯特拉尔阿尔科有限责任公司 | Retainer with bottle |
| WO2019245810A1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Angled spout associated with a timer for dispensing a controlled quantity of liquid composition |
| WO2019245811A1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Angled spout associated with a timer for dispensing a controlled quantity of liquid composition |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52102772A (en) * | 1976-02-24 | 1977-08-29 | Masahiro Yamada | Water clock |
| JPS5940882U (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-15 | 関口 勲 | hourglass |
| DE29712064U1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1997-10-02 | Wienskowski Jean Von | Time measuring instrument |
| DE29822442U1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 1999-04-01 | Weniger Stefan | Fluid clock |
| JP2000354690A (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-26 | Kazutaka Kitsumitsu | Joint device of water-clock-type toy |
| RU2008100104A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-20 | Юрий Владимирович Культин (RU) | WATER-AIR CLOCK DEVICE |
| KR101098547B1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-12-26 | 심재원 | Liquid timer |
-
2012
- 2012-04-28 CN CN201210130137XA patent/CN102621876A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52102772A (en) * | 1976-02-24 | 1977-08-29 | Masahiro Yamada | Water clock |
| JPS5940882U (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-15 | 関口 勲 | hourglass |
| DE29712064U1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1997-10-02 | Wienskowski Jean Von | Time measuring instrument |
| DE29822442U1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 1999-04-01 | Weniger Stefan | Fluid clock |
| JP2000354690A (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-26 | Kazutaka Kitsumitsu | Joint device of water-clock-type toy |
| RU2008100104A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-20 | Юрий Владимирович Культин (RU) | WATER-AIR CLOCK DEVICE |
| KR101098547B1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-12-26 | 심재원 | Liquid timer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107614386A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-01-19 | 米斯特拉尔阿尔科有限责任公司 | Retainer with bottle |
| CN107614386B (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2019-02-22 | 米斯特拉尔阿尔科有限责任公司 | Retainer with bottle |
| WO2019245810A1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Angled spout associated with a timer for dispensing a controlled quantity of liquid composition |
| WO2019245811A1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Angled spout associated with a timer for dispensing a controlled quantity of liquid composition |
| CN112236370A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2021-01-15 | 宝洁公司 | Angled spout associated with timer for dispensing controlled amount of liquid composition |
| CN112236370B (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2022-05-31 | 宝洁公司 | Angled spout associated with a timer for dispensing controlled amounts of liquid composition |
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Application publication date: 20120801 |