A kind of circuit of measuring the MOA current in resistance property based on the capacitive current compensation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metering circuit, relate in particular to a kind of circuit of measuring MOA (Zinc-Oxide Arrester) current in resistance property based on the capacitive current compensation method.
Background technology
According to the agine mechaism of MOA and the research of equivalent electrical circuit, the method that detects of MOA current in resistance property has many kinds at present.The deterioration of Zinc-Oxide Arrester (MOA) mainly is reflected as current in resistance property and increases, and therefore, the capacity current in the total current of the lightning arrester of flowing through is balanced, thereby the deterioration that directly detects the variation reflection MOA of its current in resistance property can be sensitiveer than the total current method.The principle of measuring current in resistance property with the capacitive current compensation method is clear, and method is easy, and actual at present use is more.Ultimate principle is in checkout equipment, to adopt the hardware circuit compensation to take out capacity current to detected total current, to obtain the method for current in resistance property.Yet, there are not concrete reference circuit or reference circuit complicated difficult bright when measuring in the past, bring a lot of inconvenience to research, hinder research efficient greatly and increased research cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art and a kind of circuit of measuring the MOA current in resistance property based on the capacitive current compensation method is provided; It is simple in structure and be easy to realize; Capacitive current compensation in the total current of the Zinc-Oxide Arrester of flowing through is fallen, directly obtain current in resistance property.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is:
A kind ofly measure the circuit of MOA current in resistance property based on the capacitive current compensation method, comprise connection bus voltage transformer (VT), be embedded in current probe, operational amplifier, first voltage compensating device and second voltage compensating device on the ground wire of MOA, wherein:
Said first voltage compensating device connects the inverting input and the said current probe of said operational amplifier;
Said second voltage compensating device connects the in-phase input end and the said voltage transformer (VT) of said operational amplifier.
The above-mentioned circuit based on capacitive current compensation method measurement MOA current in resistance property, wherein, said first voltage compensating device and second voltage compensating device are reactive power compensator.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is simple in structure and be easy to realize that the capacitive current compensation in the total current of the Zinc-Oxide Arrester of will flowing through falls, and directly obtains current in resistance property, has improved the research efficient of MOA agine mechaism research greatly and has reduced research cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of measuring the circuit of MOA current in resistance property based on the capacitive current compensation method of the present invention.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further below.
See also Fig. 1; The circuit of measuring the MOA current in resistance property based on the capacitive current compensation method of the present invention; Comprise connection bus voltage transformer pt, be embedded in current probe CT, operational amplifier 3, first voltage compensating device 1 and second voltage compensating device 2 on the ground wire of MOA, wherein:
The inverting input and the current probe CT of first voltage compensating device, 1 concatenation operation amplifier 3;
The in-phase input end and the voltage transformer (VT) CT of second voltage compensating device, 2 concatenation operation amplifiers 3.
In the present embodiment, first voltage compensating device 1 and second voltage compensating device 2 are reactive power compensator, select the reactive power compensator that the market is common and be easy to purchase for use.
Principle of the present invention:
Regulate first voltage compensating device 1 and second voltage compensating device 2; Make the voltage U 2 of in-phase input end of voltage U 1 and input operational amplifier 3 of inverting input of input operational amplifier 3 equate, this moment operational amplifier 3 the current in resistance property I of output terminal output MOA
rWherein, voltage U 1 gets from current probe CT place, from MOA; Voltage U 2 gets from the voltage transformer pt place, from electrical network.Its concrete principle can be used following formula (1) expression:
U in the formula (1)
SfBe 90 ° of gained of impressed voltage u (t) phase shift, promptly with capacity current I
cSame-phase; i
xThe total current of expression MOA; X represent phase angle and 0 °<<x<<180 °; W representes angular velocity, the t express time.
As capacity current I
c(i when being fallen by full remuneration
x-G
1u
Sf) just equal I
rUtilize following formula (1) can try to achieve penalty coefficient G
1, utilize following formula (2) to obtain current in resistance property I then
r:
I
r=i
x-I
c=i
x-G
1u
sf (2)
Therefore, the present invention capacity current I in the total current of MOA that will flow through
cCompensation is fallen, and directly obtains the current in resistance property I of MOA
r, simple and convenient.
Above embodiment only supplies to explain the present invention's usefulness; But not limitation of the present invention; The technician in relevant technologies field under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion or modification; Therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present invention, should be limited each claim.