CN102619793A - Sealing device for oil can lid and automotive steering system - Google Patents

Sealing device for oil can lid and automotive steering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102619793A
CN102619793A CN2011102651662A CN201110265166A CN102619793A CN 102619793 A CN102619793 A CN 102619793A CN 2011102651662 A CN2011102651662 A CN 2011102651662A CN 201110265166 A CN201110265166 A CN 201110265166A CN 102619793 A CN102619793 A CN 102619793A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
ladder pipe
scale
lid
pipe
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Pending
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CN2011102651662A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
米鹏
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Special Automotive System (suzhou) Co Ltd Of Resistance To Generation
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Special Automotive System (suzhou) Co Ltd Of Resistance To Generation
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Priority to CN2011102651662A priority Critical patent/CN102619793A/en
Publication of CN102619793A publication Critical patent/CN102619793A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sealing device for an oil can lid, which comprises a top lid, a scale, a spoiler and a sealing ring, wherein the spoiler is a hollow bucket; a bucket bottom of the spoiler is a conoid groove; the scale comprises a first step pipe, a second step pipe and a V-type interface; the first step pipe is communicated with the second step pipe by the V-type interface; the spoiler is embedded into the first step pipe of the scale and tightly matched with the top lid; the sealing ring is sleeved outside the first step pipe of the scale; a port of the first step pipe of the scale is buckled and pressed in a fixed groove of the top lid; in addition, the invention further provides an automotive steering system which comprises the sealing device for the oil can lid. With the adoption of the above mode, the sealing device for the oil can lid and the automotive steering system can ensure that air permeability of an oil can is good, and the steering system is completely in normal operation; and oil leakage of the oil can lid can be avoided.

Description

The seal arrangement of oil-can lid and automobile steering system
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile manufacturing field, particularly relate to a kind of automobile steering system that is used for the seal arrangement of automobile steering system oil-can lid and uses the seal arrangement of said oil-can lid.
Background technique
So far, automobile steering system has experienced traditional mechanical steering system, hydraulic power-assist steering system, electric liquid servo steering system and four developing stage of electric boosting steering system.Hydraulic power-assist steering system is the extra cover hydraulic booster system that installed additional on traditional mechanical steering system basis, generally is made up of oil pump, V-belt wheel, oil pipe, oil supplying device, power assisting device and control valve etc.It is power with hydraulic oil, and the power that produces through oil hydraulic pump promotes mechanical steering gear work.
All automobiles problem of using hydraulic power-assist steering systems to face is exactly the frequent leakage of oil of oil can in the market.At first since oil-can lid can not be absolute sealing, because of complete sealing oil pot lid, air just can't pass in and out oil can, if exhaust in time will produce noise in the steering system, brings misery to the driver; If can not be in time air-breathing, owing to lack necessary air, pressure will descend in the oil can, pressure will occur and reduce or vacuum phenomenon, and oil pump is will oil suction not enough, thereby makes steering system produce noise or turn to malfunctioning.Secondly because jolting of in traveling process, not stopping of automobile impacts on the oil-can lid fluid, and oil can has been owing to reserved the import and export of air, so be easy to take place leakage of oil, these all are inevitable.
The oil-can lid sealing configuration that existing technology extensively adopts mainly contains three kinds of sealing gasket sealing, seal ring and sealing gasket combined labyrinth and carbon gland, spring and sealing gasket combined labyrinth and carbon glands:
First kind, the rubber gasket sealing is adopted in the sealing gasket sealing usually, and sealing means is to inlay sealing gasket in the top cover.When oil-can lid was connected with oil can, sealing gasket played seal action, this sealing means can be fully and steering oil compatible and high temperature resistant.But the sealing mode is owing to consider gas permeability, generally around oil-can lid, leave certain interval so that input and output gas, but the gap oil leakage phenomenon can occur usually.In order to stop ventilative the generation, adopt interference fit usually, can the rubber seal pad life be descended because the friction of sealing gasket and oil can causes wearing and tearing easily in long-time the use.
Second kind; Seal ring and sealing gasket combined labyrinth and carbon gland adopt and the identical sealing means of sealing gasket sealing, add a seal ring at oil-can lid and scale joint; Can guarantee the sealing of oil-can lid and oil can; Further guaranteed the sealability of oil can, but can not satisfy the turnover of gas, do not tackled the problem at its root.
The third, spring and sealing gasket combined labyrinth and carbon gland are controlled the sealing of oil-can lid through the constrictive force of spring; Spring be shaped as sped structure, when oil-can lid and oil can were tightened, the spring in the pot lid was compressed; Pot lid will seal with oil can; This structure can be stepped up the sealing force of pot lid, seals pot lid effectively, but does not also fundamentally solve the gas permeability of gas.
In sum; When oil-can lid sealing too tight, will influence the turnover gas of oil can, so that the gas permeability of whole steering system; Cause often occurring phenomenons such as noise or suck-back and take place, oil-can lid oil leakage phenomenon can occur and causes the wasting of resources and environmental pollution if solved ventilative problem.How to select optimal sealing effect, oil-can lid can be breathed freely, can prevent the structural type of oil liquid leakage again, become a difficult problem of existing technology in sealing and between breathing freely.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of seal arrangement and automobile steering system of oil-can lid, can either guarantee the oil can air permeability and good, and the complete proper functioning of steering system can prevent the seal arrangement of oil-can lid leakage of oil again.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technological scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of seal arrangement of oil-can lid is provided, comprises: top cover, scale, flow spoiler and seal ring, said flow spoiler are a hollow barrel; The bucket end of said flow spoiler is a cone-shaped groove; Said scale comprises the first ladder pipe, the second ladder pipe and V-type interface, and the said first ladder pipe is communicated with the second ladder pipe through the V-type interface, and it is interior and cooperate with top seal that said flow spoiler is embedded in the first ladder pipe of scale; Said ring set is outside the first ladder pipe of scale, and the port of the said scale first ladder pipe is withheld in the fixed groove of top cover.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, be distributed with a plurality of oil outlets on the cell wall of said flow spoiler cone-shaped groove.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pipe shaft outside of the first ladder pipe of said scale offers a plurality of annular grooves.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pipe shaft outer installment of the second ladder pipe of said scale has minimum and maximum limit oil level mark.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the said first ladder pipe and the second ladder pipe are for being connected, and the first ladder pipe diameter is greater than the second ladder pipe diameter.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the staving height of said flow spoiler hollow barrel is greater than the interior tube body height of the first ladder pipe.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, said flow spoiler is the composite sponge material.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobile steering system; The seal arrangement that comprises oil-can lid, the seal arrangement of described oil-can lid comprises: top cover, scale, flow spoiler and seal ring, said flow spoiler are a hollow barrel; The bucket end of said flow spoiler is a cone-shaped groove; Said scale comprises the first ladder pipe, the second ladder pipe and V-type interface, and the said first ladder pipe is communicated with the second ladder pipe through the V-type interface, and it is interior and closely cooperate with top cover that said flow spoiler is embedded in the first ladder pipe of scale; Said ring set is outside the first ladder pipe of scale, and the port of the first ladder pipe of said scale is withheld in the fixed groove of top cover.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the seal arrangement and automobile steering system of oil-can lid of the present invention; Flow spoiler is that steering oil provides a longer approach that flows to cooperating of scale, increases the distance that steering oil arrives oil-can lid, fluid is flowed have directivity; Minimizing even elimination impact the fluid of top cover; Fundamentally solved the universal phenomenon of oil-can lid leakage of oil, can get rid of unnecessary gas and make-up gas in addition, whole steering system is better operated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the seal arrangement of oil-can lid of the present invention and the package assembly schematic representation that automotive steering is unified preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of flow spoiler shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of scale shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is that the A of flow spoiler shown in Figure 2 is to structural representation.
The mark of each parts is following in the accompanying drawing: 1, top cover; 2, scale; 3, flow spoiler; 4, seal ring; 21, the first ladder pipe; 22, the second ladder pipe; 23, V-type interface; 31, oil outlet; 32, cone-shaped groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present invention is set forth in detail, thereby protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining so that advantage of the present invention and characteristic can be easier to it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; The embodiment of the invention comprises: a kind of seal arrangement of oil-can lid comprises: top cover 1, scale 2, flow spoiler 3 and seal ring 4, the structure of flow spoiler 3 are a hollow barrel; Cone-shaped groove 32 is adopted at the bucket end of flow spoiler 3; Scale 2 comprises that the first ladder pipe 21, the second ladder pipe 22 and V-type interface 23, the first ladder pipes 21 are communicated with the second ladder pipe 22 through V-type interface 23, in the first ladder pipe 21 that flow spoiler 3 is embedded in scale 2 is managed; The first ladder pipe, 21 pipes that seal ring 4 is set in scale 2 fit tightly outward and with top cover 1, and the port of the first ladder pipe 21 of scale 2 is withheld in the fixed groove of top cover 1.
See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 4; Be distributed with a plurality of oil outlets 31 on the cell wall of the cone-shaped groove 32 of said flow spoiler 3; The whole hollow staving of flow spoiler 3 adopts the composite sponge material in addition; Because sponge is a reticular structure, fluid can or not influence the gas permeability of flow spoiler 3 to dirty from sponge under action of gravity.The staving height of the hollow barrel of flow spoiler 3 is greater than the interior tube body height of the first ladder pipe 21; When flow spoiler 3 is embedded in the first ladder pipe 21 pipe of scale 2; Adopt interference fit; Flow spoiler 3 can not produce looseningly in the interior tube body of the first ladder pipe 21 like this, and prevents that too much fluid stream is on the inner tubal wall of the first ladder pipe 21.
See also Fig. 3; The pipe shaft outside of the first ladder pipe 21 of said scale 2 offers a plurality of annular grooves; So that seal ring 4 entangles firm is outside and fit tightly with the fixed groove of top cover 1 at the pipe shaft of the first ladder pipe 21, when oil-can lid is connected with oil can, play seal action.The pipe shaft of the second ladder pipe 22 of scale 2 is provided with minimum and maximum limit oil level mark; Can judge through mark whether the whole oil level that turns to satisfies safety requirement; On the pipe shaft of the second ladder pipe 22, also have aperture in addition, make things convenient for steering oil and air in time to pass in and out.
Further; The said first ladder pipe 21 and the second ladder pipe 22 are for being connected; The diameter of the first ladder pipe 21 is greater than the diameter of the second ladder pipe 22; Steering oil can flow into V-type interface 23 through the second ladder pipe 22 and get into the first ladder pipe 21 again, when fluid impacts from bottom to top, can strengthen runner.Wherein the big or small mirror image of the conical socket of the size of V-type interface 23 and flow spoiler 3 is symmetrical, forms the closed cavity of a middle circle pointed at both ends, makes the flow direction of fluid have more directivity.
The seal arrangement of oil-can lid of the present invention is when the automobile steering system proper functioning; Because vibration causes the interior oil of oil can to impact the first ladder pipe 21 in the scale 2 from the bottom port or the sidepiece aperture of the second ladder pipe 22 of scale 2; Flow at last on the bottom groove of flow spoiler 3, so just strengthened the length of oil circuit, the V-type interface 23 of the first ladder pipe 21 and the second ladder pipe 22 and the bottom groove of flow spoiler 3; For fluid has been created a longer oil duct; The mobile of fluid has the longer time to go to slow down, and can reduce or eliminate the impact force of fluid, and flow spoiler 3 can also absorb fluid to a certain extent simultaneously; Further reduced the fluid that impacts top cover again, the gas permeability between top cover and the oil can be interfered.
The seal arrangement of oil-can lid of the present invention is different from existing technology: the flow spoiler in the seal arrangement of oil-can lid of the present invention is embedded in the scale; The back is installed can't see flow spoiler from the outward appearance of oil-can lid; Guarantee that flow spoiler does not contact with the outside for a long time, slow down its ageing time and increase disguised.The composite sponge that flow spoiler adopts can high temperature resistant and compatible various hydraulic oil and steering oil, and it has air permeability and good and sealing, can realize the function of envisioning fully.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobile steering system in addition, and it comprises the seal arrangement of above-mentioned oil-can lid.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention; Be not so limit claim of the present invention; Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the seal arrangement of an oil-can lid; It is characterized in that, comprising: top cover, scale, flow spoiler and seal ring, said flow spoiler are a hollow barrel; The bucket end of said flow spoiler is a cone-shaped groove; Said scale comprises the first ladder pipe, the second ladder pipe and V-type interface, and the said first ladder pipe is communicated with the second ladder pipe through the V-type interface, and it is interior and closely cooperate with top cover that said flow spoiler is embedded in the first ladder pipe of scale; Said ring set is outside the first ladder pipe of scale, and the port of the first ladder pipe of said scale is withheld in the fixed groove of top cover.
2. the seal arrangement of oil-can lid according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is distributed with a plurality of oil outlets on the cell wall of said flow spoiler cone-shaped groove.
3. the seal arrangement of oil-can lid according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the pipe shaft outside of the first ladder pipe of said scale offers a plurality of annular grooves.
4. the seal arrangement of oil-can lid according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the pipe shaft outer installment of the second ladder pipe of said scale has minimum and maximum limit oil level mark.
5. the seal arrangement of oil-can lid according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the said first ladder pipe and the second ladder pipe are for being connected, and the first ladder pipe diameter is greater than the second ladder pipe diameter.
6. the seal arrangement of oil-can lid according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the staving height of the hollow barrel of said flow spoiler is greater than the interior tube body height of the first ladder pipe.
7. the seal arrangement of oil-can lid according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said flow spoiler is the composite sponge material.
8. an automobile steering system is characterized in that, comprises the seal arrangement of the arbitrary described oil-can lid of claim 1 to 7.
CN2011102651662A 2011-09-08 2011-09-08 Sealing device for oil can lid and automotive steering system Pending CN102619793A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102651662A CN102619793A (en) 2011-09-08 2011-09-08 Sealing device for oil can lid and automotive steering system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011102651662A CN102619793A (en) 2011-09-08 2011-09-08 Sealing device for oil can lid and automotive steering system

Publications (1)

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CN102619793A true CN102619793A (en) 2012-08-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108297934A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-20 浙江中车电车有限公司 A kind of electric car with steering

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1750715A1 (en) * 1968-05-28 1971-03-25 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Oil container with filter insert
US4454031A (en) * 1981-10-21 1984-06-12 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag. Oil reservoir, in particular for hydraulic steering systems
CN101251024A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-08-27 中国矿业大学 Foam generator for coal mine dedusting
CN201149007Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-11-12 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Steering liquid storage tank sealing device
CN101709724A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-05-19 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Tank cover structure for steering liquid storage tank
CN202251153U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-05-30 耐世特汽车系统(苏州)有限公司 Sealing device of oilcan cover and automotive steering system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1750715A1 (en) * 1968-05-28 1971-03-25 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Oil container with filter insert
US4454031A (en) * 1981-10-21 1984-06-12 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag. Oil reservoir, in particular for hydraulic steering systems
CN201149007Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-11-12 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Steering liquid storage tank sealing device
CN101251024A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-08-27 中国矿业大学 Foam generator for coal mine dedusting
CN101709724A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-05-19 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Tank cover structure for steering liquid storage tank
CN202251153U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-05-30 耐世特汽车系统(苏州)有限公司 Sealing device of oilcan cover and automotive steering system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108297934A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-20 浙江中车电车有限公司 A kind of electric car with steering

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Application publication date: 20120801