CN102619510A - Adjustable jetting support for dust control of comprehensive mechanized excavation surface of mine - Google Patents

Adjustable jetting support for dust control of comprehensive mechanized excavation surface of mine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102619510A
CN102619510A CN2012101051707A CN201210105170A CN102619510A CN 102619510 A CN102619510 A CN 102619510A CN 2012101051707 A CN2012101051707 A CN 2012101051707A CN 201210105170 A CN201210105170 A CN 201210105170A CN 102619510 A CN102619510 A CN 102619510A
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China
Prior art keywords
shower nozzle
input port
hole
gripper shoe
arm
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CN2012101051707A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102619510B (en
Inventor
王德明
韩方伟
张义坤
胡方坤
任万兴
王和堂
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to CN201210105170.7A priority Critical patent/CN102619510B/en
Publication of CN102619510A publication Critical patent/CN102619510A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102619510B publication Critical patent/CN102619510B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

An adjustable jetting support for dust control of a comprehensive mechanized excavation surface of a mine comprises a support plate and a plurality of connecting lugs. A plurality of input port through holes are disposed in the middle of the support plate at intervals, delivery pipes penetrate through the input port through holes, strip-shaped holes are disposed on two sides of each input port through hole, an elongated bolt is arranged in each strip-shaped hole, a sprayer mounting branch pipe connected with a corresponding input pipe is disposed at the front of each input port through hole of the support plate, branch pipe fixing lugs are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each sprayer mounting branch pipe and are respectively sleeved on the corresponding elongated bolts, each elongated bolt is provided with an adjusting nut used for fixing and adjusting the distance from the corresponding sprayer mounting branch pipe to the support plate, and a plurality of sprayers are disposed on the sprayer mounting branch pipes. The adjustable jetting support is applicable to treating high-concentration dust by the aid of dust falling media such as water mist, foam and the like when an underground coal mine comprehensive mechanized heading machine cuts and crushes coal rocks, dust falling efficiency and utilization rate of the dust falling media are increased, and the adjustable jetting support is simple in structure, simple and convenient in operation and easy to repair and replace.

Description

A kind of mine that is used for is combined the adjustable injection support that pick flour dirt is prevented and treated
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable mining injection support, especially a kind of mine that is applicable to is combined the adjustable injection support of pick flour dirt control.
Background technology
To the control of fully mechanized workface dust disaster, mainly adopt external spraying, dedusting fan, ventilation dust discharge and novel foam dust-settling technology in the development machine at present.One of key point is that the depositing dust medium injection is arrived best depositing dust position in water smoke and the foam depositing dust, and dust is carried out effective shutoff, seizure and sedimentation.But because the limitation of these devices self design and processing and subsurface environment; The nozzle layout of sprinkler of water smoke and foam is often not in place with protection; Make the depositing dust medium that ejects to carry out effective shutoff, seizure and sedimentation to dust, cause anti-dust-laying effect undesirable.As; The height of spray bracket is too high runs into the top shield beam easily; Influence is to the driving of top coal petrography, and shower nozzle (mouth) coal (rock) that is prone to dropped smashes, and dust-laying effect is too poor when cutting the top coal petrography; Shower nozzle easy blocking etc. when underlying seam is tunneled in bottom has had a strong impact on the dust-laying effect of development end.
In addition, existing application is combined the injection support or the device of the control of pick flour dirt in mine, and its spray angle is basically all fixed; Can't regulate; Can only spray according to the angle of setting, jeting effect is not ideal, can't realize the effective parcel to the dirt source; To the adaptation weak effect of various driving environment, can not satisfy the dust prevention and control requirement of driving face.
In addition; The depositing dust shower nozzle generally all is installed on the head cartridge of an integral body; Because the pressure of each shower nozzle outlet of the difference of position is often different, and is big like its outlet pressure of shower nozzle near the import of depositing dust medium, little away from its outlet pressure of shower nozzle of depositing dust medium import; And for example superposed shower nozzle outlet pressure is little; And be positioned at the shower nozzle of bottom because effects such as gravity; Often outlet pressure is relatively large, so the jeting effect of each shower nozzle is difficult to reach simultaneously optimum efficiency, has also seriously influenced the effective parcel of depositing dust medium to the dirt source.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the objective of the invention is the deficiency to prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, for ease of maintenaince change, adjustable injection support that safe and reliable control mine is combined pick flour dirt.
Technical scheme: the mine that is used for of the present invention is combined the adjustable injection support that pick flour dirt is prevented and treated; Comprise gripper shoe; The clear width of gripper shoe is provided with a plurality of engaging lugs, all has on each engaging lug and the corresponding fixing hole of tunneling machine cutting head support screw, and the middle part of gripper shoe is interval with a plurality of input port through holes through input pipe; The both sides of each input port through hole all are arranged with bar hole; Be equipped with in each bar hole and add stay bolt, the front portion of each input port through hole of gripper shoe is equipped with a shower nozzle that links to each other with input pipe arm is installed, and the both sides up and down that each shower nozzle is installed arm are respectively equipped with and are sleeved on fixedly ear of the arm that adds on the stay bolt; Each adds the adjusting nut that is respectively equipped with distance between fixing and adjusting shower nozzle installation arm and the gripper shoe on the stay bolt, and shower nozzle is installed arm and is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles.
The described gripper shoe outside is provided with the baffle plate that shower nozzle is protected; Described input port through hole is a rectangular channel; Described a plurality of input ports through hole is 2-4.
Beneficial effect: control mine of the present invention is combined the adjustable injection support of pick flour dirt; Utilize depositing dust media such as water smoke, foam that high concentrate dust is administered when being applicable under the coal mine fully-mechanized digging machine cutting and crushing coal and rock; To optimize shutoff, seizure and the effect of settling of depositing dust medium, improve the utilization rate of depositing dust efficient and depositing dust medium to dust.Its shower nozzle mounting pipe is designed to shower nozzle the arm inner hollow is installed, and is connected on the gripper shoe by fixed screw, and each shower nozzle is installed the corresponding import of arm; Pressure distribution is more even with comparing before, and flow is bigger, and medium injection is more even; Disperse better effects if, can effectively wrap up the dirt source; Through the slip on input port rectangular channel and fixed screw rectangular channel, shower nozzle is installed arm and foam nozzle can radially carry out the adjusting of certain distance, and then regulates the jetting height of shower nozzle; Distance through changing between the fixed screw adjusted nut can be regulated the shower nozzle spray angle at a certain angle in all directions arbitrarily; Realize the best jeting effect of depositing dust medium through above method; Dust is carried out shutoff, seizure and sedimentation, improve depositing dust efficient.This apparatus structure is simple, and is easy for installation, and easy operating and maintain and replace are safe and reliable to operation, have practicality widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure sketch map of set bolt of the present invention and adjusting nut.
Among the figure: the 1-baffle plate; The 2-gripper shoe; The 3-engaging lug; 4-input port through hole; The 5-bar hole; The 6-shower nozzle is installed arm; The 7-input pipe; The 8-shower nozzle; The 9-arm is ear fixedly; 10-adds stay bolt; 11,12,13-adjusting nut.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing one embodiment of the present of invention are further described:
The mine that is used for of the present invention is combined the adjustable injection support that pick flour dirt is prevented and treated, and mainly is made up of baffle plate 1, gripper shoe 2, engaging lug 3, shower nozzle installation arm 6, shower nozzle 8; The clear width of gripper shoe 2 is provided with a plurality of engaging lugs 3, and the number of a plurality of engaging lugs 3 is confirmed according to actual conditions, shown in the accompanying drawing is 5.All have on each engaging lug 3 and the corresponding fixing hole of tunneling machine cutting head support screw; Gripper shoe 2 is fixed on the cutting arm of fully-mechanized digging machine by screw; The middle part of gripper shoe 2 is interval with a plurality of input port through holes 4 through input pipe 7, and the aperture of input port through hole 4 is a rectangle, and a plurality of input ports through hole 4 is 2-4; According to the field condition setting, shown in the accompanying drawing be 3.The both sides of each input port through hole 4 all are arranged with two bar holes 5; All be equipped with two in each bar hole 5 and add stay bolt 10; The front portion of each input port through hole 4 of gripper shoe 2 is equipped with a shower nozzle that links to each other with input pipe 7 arm 6 is installed; The both sides up and down that each shower nozzle is installed arm 6 are respectively equipped with and are sleeved on four fixing ears 9 of arm that add on the stay bolt 10; Each adds and is equipped with the adjusting nut 11,12,13 that secured adjusted shower nozzle is respectively installed distance between arm 6 and the gripper shoe 2 on the stay bolt 10, and promptly each shower nozzle is installed arm 6 and fixedly added stay bolt 10 through 4 respectively and be connected on the gripper shoe 2, and shower nozzle installation arm 6 is provided with 1-3 shower nozzle 8.Each shower nozzle shown in the accompanying drawing is installed on arm 62 shower nozzles 8 is installed, and is evenly distributed, and the depositing dust medium that shower nozzle 8 ejects is fan-shaped distribution, makes institute spray the comprehensive covering dirt of foam ability source.Gripper shoe 2 outsides are welded with extends the baffle plate 1 that shower nozzle 8 is protected forward, and the length that baffle plate 1 extends is 8-12mm.The depositing dust medium gets into shower nozzle installation arm 6 by input pipe 7 and carries out depositing dust through shower nozzle 8 ejections again; When the depositing dust medium sprays; Observe distance and height that the depositing dust medium injection goes out, be fixed on through change and add stay bolt 10 adjusted nuts 11,12, distance between 13, change the position that shower nozzle is installed arm 6; Change the angle that shower nozzle 8 sprays with this, thereby make the more effective seizure dust of depositing dust medium.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is used for the adjustable injection support that mine is combined the control of pick flour dirt; It is characterized in that: it comprises gripper shoe (2); The clear width of gripper shoe (2) is provided with a plurality of engaging lugs (3); All have on each engaging lug (3) and the corresponding fixing hole of tunneling machine cutting head support screw; The middle part of gripper shoe (2) is interval with a plurality of input port through holes (4) through input pipe (7); The both sides of each input port through hole (4) all are arranged with bar hole (5); Be equipped with in each bar hole (5) and add stay bolt (10), the front portion of each input port through hole (4) of gripper shoe (2) is equipped with a shower nozzle that links to each other with input pipe (7) arm (6) is installed, and the both sides up and down that each shower nozzle is installed arm (6) are respectively equipped with and are sleeved on fixedly ear (9) of the arm that adds on the stay bolt (10); Each adds the adjusting nut that is respectively equipped with distance between fixing and adjusting shower nozzle installation arm (6) and the gripper shoe (2) on the stay bolt (10), and shower nozzle is installed arm (6) and is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (8).
2. the adjustable injection support that is applicable to dust prevention and control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described gripper shoe (2) outside is provided with the baffle plate (1) that shower nozzle is protected.
3. the adjustable injection support that is applicable to dust prevention and control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described input port through hole (4) is a rectangular channel.
4. according to claim 1 or the 3 described adjustable injection supports that are applicable to dust prevention and control, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of input ports through holes (4) are 2-4.
CN201210105170.7A 2012-04-12 2012-04-12 Adjustable jetting support for dust control of comprehensive mechanized excavation surface of mine Expired - Fee Related CN102619510B (en)

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CN201210105170.7A CN102619510B (en) 2012-04-12 2012-04-12 Adjustable jetting support for dust control of comprehensive mechanized excavation surface of mine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210105170.7A CN102619510B (en) 2012-04-12 2012-04-12 Adjustable jetting support for dust control of comprehensive mechanized excavation surface of mine

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CN102619510B CN102619510B (en) 2014-01-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103291308A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 王卓 Boom-type roadheader for tunnel construction and tunnel construction method
CN103696767A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-02 中国矿业大学 Onboard foam dust-fall support of development machine
CN108087015A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-29 中国矿业大学(北京) Prevent the foam preparation facilities and dedusting technique of Tunnel Blasting dust

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5145236A (en) * 1991-05-06 1992-09-08 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for controlling dust produced by a continuous miner
CN201474695U (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-05-19 王�琦 Tunneller inner-spraying system
CN201531270U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-07-21 江孜 Water spray surrounded dust collector of excavating machine
CN202132042U (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-02-01 山东科技大学 Combined external spraying wind/water dust removing device for developing machine
CN202531172U (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-11-14 中国矿业大学 Adjustable spraying support used for dust control on shaft mechanized excavation face

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5145236A (en) * 1991-05-06 1992-09-08 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for controlling dust produced by a continuous miner
CN201474695U (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-05-19 王�琦 Tunneller inner-spraying system
CN201531270U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-07-21 江孜 Water spray surrounded dust collector of excavating machine
CN202132042U (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-02-01 山东科技大学 Combined external spraying wind/water dust removing device for developing machine
CN202531172U (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-11-14 中国矿业大学 Adjustable spraying support used for dust control on shaft mechanized excavation face

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103291308A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 王卓 Boom-type roadheader for tunnel construction and tunnel construction method
CN103291308B (en) * 2013-05-29 2015-09-16 北京中铁瑞威基础工程有限公司 For boom-type roadheader and the method for tunnel construction of constructing tunnel
CN103696767A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-02 中国矿业大学 Onboard foam dust-fall support of development machine
CN103696767B (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-12-30 中国矿业大学 A kind of onboard foam dust-fall support of development machine
CN108087015A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-05-29 中国矿业大学(北京) Prevent the foam preparation facilities and dedusting technique of Tunnel Blasting dust

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