CN102619438A - Splicing combination type ceramic window section - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a splicing combination type ceramic window section which can be fully realized by the general domestic ceramics manufacturing technology and requirements. The section is prefabricated into window frames, window sash horn blocks, frame strips and other components to be spliced and combined into windows. The ceramic section is made into series of ready products according to specifications of the windows for normal house buildings. The current production link of 'individual workshops' where plastic-steel and aluminum alloy strip sections are cut and spliced is changed, the windows can be directly combined on site, and the production mode of the windows is upgraded. Materials such as aluminum alloy, plastics and steel are saved, and the cost is greatly lowered. The transportation is convenient, the cost is lowered, the deformation never happens, and the section is beautiful and unique. The manufacturing mode is simple and available, and existing ceramic factories can produce the section. With the adoption of the novel section style, the existing section styles of single boxes and single convex-concave grooves are changed, and the tightness, heat preservation, lighting and the like of the windows are greatly improved.

Description

Inserted combined ceramic window section bar

The present invention relates to the section bar of building construction with window.

Background technology:

Building construction is with the background technology of window profile:

Window sectional material is the main body of building construction with window.Window development both at home and abroad is " casement window " and " sliding sash " so far basically, and other window types do not become to use weather, can not mention.Casement window we can say not have section bar, is to process the stupefied parting bead of window frame with log, and mortise and tenon is combined into window, does not have unified standard." casement window " continued more than thousand historical.Along with the development of the progress of society, particularly suitability for industrialized production, before more than 40 years, before and after just 1970, " sliding sash " appearred, and swift and violent popularizes in global building construction, and window has had big industrial standard sections.So-called " section bar " is exactly by the stupefied solid box body formula timber section style of " casement window " frame, changes cavity box body formula metal or plastics section style into, and it is rectangular to process standard, cuts the material heat bonding by individual workship again and processes " sliding sash ".Beginning is grey aluminium alloy extrusions window, and it is very fashionable, unique that seeming has just appearred in the aluminum alloy push-pull window, but its life-span is not long.Mainly be that the excessive insulation of coefficient of thermal conductivity is bad, the non-ferrous metal cost of consume valuable is also high, and color and luster is not attractive in appearance yet, is replaced by plastic-steel section bar very soon.The plastic-steel section bar window is still popularized in the whole world today, and China just became " the first in the world door and window curtain wall big country " before more than 10 years, and year consumption plastic-steel section bar is many years ago just above 50,000,000 tons.The plastic-steel window also has shortcoming, and the one, white general makes the people that greasy all senses arranged; The 2nd, be incubated bad; The 3rd, the stupefied wide shading area of frame is big.In recent years, the aluminium alloy extrusions of the colored plated film of band " heat-insulating bridge-cut-off " is bobbed up like a cork, and introduces according to " Chinese curtain wall net " ORIENTED DOOR AND WINDOW DESIGN Shi Nianhui, consumes 7,250,000 tons of aluminiums in 2010,7,500,000 yuan of the output values, and in fast development.The advantage of band heat-insulating bridge-cut-off colored aluminum section bar: the one, frame is stupefied to be reduced, and has increased the daylighting area of window; The 2nd, color and luster is attractive in appearance; The 3rd, " heat-insulating bridge-cut-off " reduced the favourable insulation of coefficient of thermal conductivity of section bar and practiced thrift aluminium alloys again.The design concept of " finite element " heat-insulating bridge-cut-off has become hot technology now, and computing is grasped and quite is not easy, and makes every effort to obtain better " heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminium alloy extrusions ".

The background technology of pottery:

Pottery skill can be traced back to B.C. 4500-2500, we can say that an important component part of the development history of the Chinese nation is ceramic development history.Chinese scientific and technological achievement and beautiful pursuit with mould, embody through ceramic in many aspects.Form very typical technology of each epoch and artistic characteristics.In the present age, ceramic is of a great variety, uses extensive especially.With regard to this patent needed, the ready-made technical background in domestic ceramics and the art ceramics had constituted reliable technique and has relied on.In brief, this patent bases oneself upon the reality that has at present reached, just has the technical background of realization to guarantee that for example: the thickness of ceramics can be less than 1 millimeter, and various difficult moulding can be made basically, and the selection of enamel can be a feast for the eyes.Thereby the manufacturing technology of " ceramic window sectional material " and technological requirement can think out of question fully, and the abundant having peace of mind of technical background realizes making unquestionable.

The object of the invention:

The objective of the invention is the section bar of pottery as window made the material of building construction with window,, further form the pottery epoch by timber-metal-plastic-steel.With regard to current section bar style, change the form style of long strip type plastic-steel section bar, directly process ceramic window parts.With regard to the mode of production, change the middle groups window production link of " individual workship " formula, the direct products combination.With regard to the function reform of window, the form of structure of section bar is reformed, the function of use of window is comprehensively improved.

The objective of the invention is to realize like this:

Do window sectional material with pottery, much human is easy to association, and I just thought deeply before 6 years; Be easy to again negates that it is existing plastic-steel and aluminium alloy extrusions style basically, has determined it must is the seal form of box body formula overlap joint, the very difficult realization of pottery; The length of existing section bar, necessary cutting expected processing, the certain section material that is difficult to of pottery, ceramic material has been grown and has been difficult to and transported, etc.Reality be difficult to break through, and " present situation and custom often the constraint of people's brains tightly ".In fact, window can be seen like this: be nothing to brag about, with regard to so individual window frame, sash basic structure, do not have the point of complicacy in the window, concern that people's life is so big, so close, how many people want changes it.Window can be seen again like this: difficult, domestic, the external especially many large-scale specialized factories of the reality of reform are all concentrating on studies, and with regard to Qingdao, " so-and-so state's technology " " cooperated ", adopted in all nominals of large-scale door and window specialized factory with so-and-so state.The mega-exhibition of window over the years, no great change, the best foot that producer promotes does not have major progress yet." Chinese curtain wall net " is a lot of to the various argumentations of window, and the authoritative expert has such judgement: " personalized, intelligentized sliding sash must be the developing direction of following window " has been difficult to breakthrough this " certainty " like the window of new model, new construction.

I propose this invention at present; The prerequisite reform is arranged, the one, the section bar style is reformed, " organizing the double senior by all kinds of means sealing window sectional material of box body formula altogether " (having declared patent) proposed; Make traditional cavity box body formula section bar change common group of box body formula into; Just the section bar of window frame, sash is buckled and is organized a box body altogether, and senior sealing function is arranged, and saves material and is convenient to making etc. again.This box body formula section bar of organizing is altogether thought a major reform.The section bar style of this human oneself had been made a kind of sample of window afterwards, felt that the hornblock amalgamation is difficult to grasp, and it is very big accurately to make up difficulty; Edified, window can be done hornblock separately earlier, and edge strip is confirmed length in advance; Adopt parts to be combined into window, need not to cut material and make window.So just adopt hornblock list system, the vertical bar butt joint combines, and has obtained good effect.Since hornblock and vertical bar can be made separately, just can break through the problems of bringing in the standard sections processing that shows 6 meters long, can realize that parts are prefabricated, the combination of pegging graft.Sample window adopts the acrylic plastic bonding to make, and has edified the idea of using ceramic material again, and acrylic sample stile resembles ceramic.Through the technical data of retrieval pottery, the technical scheme of feeling ceramic window of the present invention is feasible again.

Accompanying accompanying drawing of the present invention is exactly the part of made window sample.The cavity of organizing box body altogether is point again, and following cavity is bigger, is to put into it to sliding sash with disappearing screen window.Also by accompanying drawing system of the present invention sample, temporarily it think the pottery, quite resemble.Ceramic window is as realizing, exquisiter ceramic section bar, and littler cavity, more specifications, more enamel colors all can be realized.

Further specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.

Fig. 1 is the form of structure of ceramic window section bar housing hornblock: being a spill half box body section, is not common section bar square frame shape box body section.Both sides have closing, the slip of 6 circuitous channels, and obviously sealing is good especially, need not to add in addition weather strip; Changed the only tongue and groove closing of common window, slip, still needing adds the form of structure of weather strip again.The plush copper of both sides end, outer fram regula location supplies to peg graft.

Fig. 2 is the form of structure of ceramic window section bar inside casing hornblock: also be a concave cross section, have seemingly with housing hornblock overall structure.Overall structure is corresponding with the housing hornblock coincide.

Fig. 3 is the form of structure of fram regula outside window: section structure is identical with the housing hornblock.There is shrinkage pool at two ends, coincide with housing hornblock plush copper and insert mutually, are aided with viscose glue and fix.

Fig. 4 is the form of structure of fram regula in the window: section structure is identical with the inside casing hornblock.There is shrinkage pool at two ends, coincide with inside casing hornblock plush copper and insert mutually, are aided with viscose glue and fix.

Fig. 1---Fig. 4 is the basic profile of window, and scheme of the present invention can be described, window munnion and crossbeam " T " like the need differential profiles, structure is identical for " the transom window " of shape hornblock, window top or bottom, accompanying drawing in addition not.Hornblock, edge strip can be made into the accessory of different length, and for example to a kind of ceramic mould material, hornblock and edge strip are respectively processed 3 kinds of different lengths, and window frame just has the collocation of more than 20 kind of different length to select.Long edge strip length generally gets final product in one meter, and the hornblock length of side gets final product for more than ten centimeter.Under based on common window form, can satisfy the adjusting of multiple size, need not again reprocessing to ceramic profile length.Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is as processing ceramic section bar, and exposed face all is coated with enamel, and pattern, the style of enamel are as boundless as the sea and the sky, and is optional.Window frame, sash can be unified decorative pattern, also can be different.

Fig. 5 is the combining form of the local sample of ceramic window: the visible Ni Duan of the form of structure of ceramic window section bar.Frame, window inside casing, window frame edge strip, the mounting means of sash edge strip, fit system are also represented outside window.Surface enamel decorative pattern inconvenience indicates, and sample has photo, it is reported that patent application do not want photo, does not attach.

Wherein: three 9-window frame grafting shrinkage pool 10-of two 4-supposition profile position 5-hornblock enamel, the 6 ceramic section signal 7-sash frame grafting plush copper 8-grafting weather strips of one of 1-window frame grafting plush copper 2-grafting weather strip 3-grafting weather strip interrupt signal 11-window sash frame grafting shrinkage pool 12 grafting combination predeterminated positions

The embodiment explanation: embodiments of the invention, existing two kinds of practices, the one, institute's window of doing hornblock list is done, and edge strip connects.New style section bar is with to plug together the sealing confirmation by all kinds of means feasible.The 2nd, copy following making of ceramic window and practical appended Fig. 5 to make sample.

Beneficial effect:

1, be convenient to produce: ceramics factory's this ceramic product of large batch of production is a thing very easily.

2, be convenient to transportation: generally be rectangular about one meter length, tens centimeters long hornblocks, convenient transportation.

3, save material and reduce cost: make valuable metallic aluminium, can, organic plastic material also can, the shaped steel lining of plastic-steel section bar saves fully, pottery is very cheap.

4, sturdy and durable never distortion: durable is permanent, permanent, does not have the anxiety and the rotten suspicion of corrosion.Distortion never occurs.Can keep initial color fresh state forever.

5, beautify the environment bright and colourful: beautifying of environment is very important now, and the decorative pattern of ceramic window, pattern are selected as boundless as the sea and the sky, and the color of house building window will be a feast for the eyes.

6, the accessory assembled on site becomes window: by the half industrialization form through individual workship's group window of section bar now, change into the accessory scene by dress, form the great change of the window mode of production.

7, improve the function of use of window: the function of use of window generally is: daylighting property, sealing, air permeability, heat insulating ability.In conjunction with " the organizing the double senior by all kinds of means sealing window sectional material of box body formula altogether " of declaring patent, it is little to reach the stupefied shading area of frame, better brings into play the daylighting function of window.Double circuitous by all kinds of means the sealing improved watertightness, the tightness standard of window.Adopt perpendicular opening structure again, can change " sliding sash " and only can open half the drawback, realize that panorama does not have the unlatching of blocking.Heat insulating ability is particularly important, and good seal has improved heat insulation effect, and the coefficient of thermal conductivity of pottery is lower, and insulation is related energy-conservation, and energy-saving significance is great, and the requirements of the times to " low-carbon (LC) life " have good fit.Even just be applied to current " sliding sash " form, the raising of these functions of use also exists.

Embodiment:

Meaning of the present invention is thought huge, if the auditor can approve that patent is given an written reply in hope as early as possible.Recommend early as being worth, please help.Developing is early implemented, and is of value to society.According to the curtain wall authoritative sources, at present, Chinese curtain wall annual value of production 1500 hundred million, curtain wall market demand account for the world more than 60 percent, still keep growth momentum later on, and curtain wall one-level qualification enterprise has reached more than 300 families.

Claims (4)

1. inserted combined ceramic window section bar is characterized in that: prefabricated window ceramic component, be combined into window with inserting mode, and it is whole that ceramic section bar forms window.

2. prefabricated window ceramic component according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: window frame hornblock, sash hornblock, window crossbeam " T " the shape piece; All be prefabricated into the standard straight hornblock; Window frame horizontal stripe, sash horizontal stripe, window crossbeam all are prefabricated into the rectangular of predetermined length, and hornblock, rectangular groove coincide to cooperate, and hornblock and rectangular length are confirmed the size of different size by the standard window registered permanent residence.

3. according to claim 1ly be combined into window with inserting mode, it is characterized in that: hornblock is consistent with rectangular cross dimensions, and the grafting that matches of plush copper and groove is arranged during butt joint, is aided with viscose glue and is adhesively fixed.

4. ceramic section bar according to claim 1 is characterized in that: form different section bar series according to building construction with the specification of window.

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