CN102618268B - Preparation method of aluminate-based long-afterglow luminous material - Google Patents

Preparation method of aluminate-based long-afterglow luminous material Download PDF

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CN102618268B
CN102618268B CN 201210069474 CN201210069474A CN102618268B CN 102618268 B CN102618268 B CN 102618268B CN 201210069474 CN201210069474 CN 201210069474 CN 201210069474 A CN201210069474 A CN 201210069474A CN 102618268 B CN102618268 B CN 102618268B
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冯立超
金佳佳
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Jiangsu Ligang Rare Earth Material Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of luminous materials, and relates to a preparation method of an aluminate-based long-afterglow luminous material. The chemical characteristic expression formula of the aluminate-based long-afterglow luminous material is shown in the specifications. A low-temperature combustion method and a high-temperature solid phase method are comprehensively applied to the preparation and production of the aluminate-based long-afterglow luminous material, so that the defects of incomplete crystalizing process of a product obtained in the low-temperature combustion method and poor luminous performance are overcome, and the problems of high reaction temperature, high production period, high energy consumption, blocky form high hardness of an obtained product, damage to a crystal form in a smashing process, severe deterioration of luminous performance and the like are solved; a dispersing way of ultrasonic combined constant-temperature strong stirring is adopted in a raw material mixing process, so that the raw material mixing uniformity is enhanced effectively, and a combustion reaction process is more complete; and meanwhile, a grinding procedure is added between a low-temperature combustion reaction and a high-temperature roasting procedure simultaneously, so that the aluminate-based long-afterglow luminous material with small powder granularity is obtained.

Description

A kind of preparation method of aluminate base long persistence luminescent material
Technical field
That the present invention relates to is a kind of preparation method's of long after glow luminous material, particularly a kind of aluminate long after glow luminous material preparation method, belongs to the luminescent material technical field.
Background technology
The present industrialized preparing process of aluminate long after glow luminous material is generally high temperature solid-state method.The technical problem that this method exists has: the synthesis temperature height, and energy consumption is big; Raw material is difficult to mix, and pulverizing, process of lapping destroy crystal formation and introduce impurity, and luminescent properties is worsened; Product hardness height, crystal grain is thick; Production cycle is grown (about 3~5 days) etc., with paint, the ink system instability of its preparation, and precipitation easily.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of production technique simple, the cycle is short, and cost is low, energy consumption is low, and can improve the method for the low-temperature burning-high-temperature calcination synthesizing aluminate base long persistence luminescent material of product use properties.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.The present invention is a kind of preparation method of aluminate base long persistence luminescent material, is characterized in:
The chemical feature expression formula of aluminate base long persistence luminescent material is
Figure 174585DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
M is one or more among Sr, Ca, Ba, the Mg in the formula; RE can be among Dy, the Nd a kind of; Ln can be one or more among La, Dy, Nd, the Pr; Mole,
Figure 596788DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Mole,
Figure 495080DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Mole, Mole;
Its preparation methods steps is given:
(1) purity is not less than 99.99% high purity rare earth oxides Eu 2O 3, Dy 2O 3, Nd 2O 3, La 2O 3Or Pr 2O 3In one or more according to the accurate weighing of described stoichiometric ratio, add excessive HNO 3, be heated to 60 ℃~70 ℃ dissolvings after, with analytically pure M (NO 3) 2And Al (NO 3) 39H 2The mol ratio that O presses 1:2 adds solution, and M is one or more among Sr, Ca, Ba, the Mg, adds solubility promoter H simultaneously 3BO 3, H 3BO 3Add-on be 5%~20% of quality of material, in material, add incendiary material again, the add-on of incendiary material and the mol ratio of the nitrate in the material are 1~6:1, incendiary material is selected from a kind of in urea, the glycine, add deionized water again, under 70 ℃~90 ℃, utilize ultrasonic involving to stir acting in conjunction and make the solution becomes clarification, guarantee that material dissolves fully and mixes;
(2) solution is put into 120 ℃ loft drier be evaporated to contain amount of water after, immigration has been heated in 500 ℃~700 ℃ the high-temperature electric resistance furnace fast, combustion synthesis reaction is carried out in insulation under air atmosphere, is cooled to the spumescence product that room temperature obtains short texture;
(3) the spumescence product is ground the acquisition ultrafine powder, put into calcining furnace then,, adopt 90%N in the calcination process at 900 ℃~1250 ℃ temperature lower calcination 1h~2h 2With 10%H 2That forms is mixed gas protected, and gas flow is 50ml/min Kg;
(4) after calcining finishes, be under the 20ml/min Kg condition at the shielding gas flow velocity, calcinate is cooled to 500 ℃ after, stop to feed shielding gas, continue to naturally cool to room temperature, promptly obtain aluminate long after glow luminous material behind the product porphyrize that will obtain.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention with low-temperature combustion method and high temperature solid-state method integrated application in preparation, produce the aluminate base long persistence luminescent material.It is incomplete that novel process of the present invention has promptly overcome low-temperature combustion method products therefrom crystallization process, the shortcoming of luminescent properties difference, temperature of reaction height, the production cycle that has solved high temperature solid-state method again is long, energy consumption is high, products therefrom is that bulk and hardness are big, crushing process destroys crystal formation, cause problems such as luminescent properties severe exacerbation, for the preparation production technique of optimizing aluminate based luminescent material has been opened up new approach.
(2) the present invention has adopted ultrasonic wave in conjunction with the powerful dispersing mode that stirs of constant temperature in raw material mixing process, has improved raw material blended homogeneity effectively, makes the combustion reactions process more perfect.
(3) the present invention has increased grinding step in the low-temperature burning reaction between the high-temperature calcination operation, avoid the sintering of powder in the high-temperature calcination treating processes effectively, grown up, and then obtained the aluminate base long persistence luminescent material of powder size tiny (0.5~2 μ m).
(4) the fluorescent material powder hardness that the present invention obtained is little, fine size, crystallization degree height, complete in crystal formation, luminescent properties excellence, and powder surface is mellow and full, sphericity is high, can be advantageously applied to fields such as printing, luminous ornament, artwork and various noctilucence marks.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 prepares for the present invention
Figure 536034DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
The emmission spectrum figure of luminescent material;
Fig. 2 prepares for the present invention
Figure 327273DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
The emmission spectrum figure of luminescent material.
Embodiment
The following examples are unrestricted the present invention in order further to illustrate technological process feature of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of aluminate base long persistence luminescent material, and its chemical feature expression formula is:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
In the formula:
M is one or more among Sr, Ca, Ba, the Mg; RE can be among Dy, the Nd a kind of; Ln can be one or more among La, Dy, Nd, the Pr;
Figure 32186DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Mole, Mole,
Figure 364127DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Mole,
Figure 314766DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Mole.
Its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) purity is not less than 99.99% high purity rare earth oxides Eu 2O 3, Dy 2O 3, Nd 2O 3, La 2O 3Or Pr 2O 3In one or more according to the accurate weighing of described stoichiometric ratio, add excessive HNO 3, be heated to 60 ℃ of dissolvings after, with analytically pure M (NO 3) 2And Al (NO 3) 39H 2The mol ratio that O presses 1:2 adds solution, and M is one or more among Sr, Ca, Ba, the Mg, adds solubility promoter H simultaneously 3BO 3, H 3BO 3Add-on be 5% of quality of material, in material, add incendiary material again, the add-on of incendiary material and the mol ratio of the nitrate in the material are 1:1, incendiary material is selected from a kind of in urea, the glycine, add deionized water again, under 70 ℃, utilize ultrasonic involving to stir acting in conjunction and make the solution becomes clarification, guarantee that material dissolves fully and mixes;
(2) solution is put into 120 ℃ loft drier be evaporated to contain amount of water after, immigration has been heated in 500 ℃ the high-temperature electric resistance furnace fast, combustion synthesis reaction is carried out in insulation under air atmosphere, is cooled to the spumescence product that room temperature obtains short texture;
(3) the spumescence product is ground the acquisition ultrafine powder, put into calcining furnace then,, adopt 90%N in the calcination process at 900 ℃ of temperature lower calcination 1h 2With 10%H 2That forms is mixed gas protected, and gas flow is 50ml/min Kg;
(4) after calcining finishes, be under the 20ml/min Kg condition at the shielding gas flow velocity, calcinate is cooled to 500 ℃ after, stop to feed shielding gas, continue to naturally cool to room temperature, promptly obtain aluminate long after glow luminous material behind the product porphyrize that will obtain.
Embodiment 2, and its chemical feature expression formula of a kind of preparation method of aluminate base long persistence luminescent material is:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
In the formula:
M is one or more among Sr, Ca, Ba, the Mg; RE can be among Dy, the Nd a kind of; Ln can be one or more among La, Dy, Nd, the Pr; Mole,
Figure 172924DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Mole,
Figure 115472DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Mole,
Figure 615723DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Mole.
Its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) purity is not less than 99.99% high purity rare earth oxides Eu 2O 3, Dy 2O 3, Nd 2O 3, La 2O 3Or Pr 2O 3In one or more according to the accurate weighing of described stoichiometric ratio, add excessive HNO 3, be heated to 70 ℃ of dissolvings after, with analytically pure M (NO 3) 2And Al (NO 3) 39H 2The mol ratio that O presses 1:2 adds solution, and M is one or more among Sr, Ca, Ba, the Mg, adds solubility promoter H simultaneously 3BO 3, H 3BO 3Add-on be 20% of quality of material, in material, add incendiary material again, the add-on of incendiary material and the mol ratio of the nitrate in the material are 6:1, incendiary material is selected from a kind of in urea, the glycine, add deionized water again, under 90 ℃, utilize ultrasonic involving to stir acting in conjunction and make the solution becomes clarification, guarantee that material dissolves fully and mixes;
(2) solution is put into 120 ℃ loft drier be evaporated to contain amount of water after, immigration has been heated in 700 ℃ the high-temperature electric resistance furnace fast, combustion synthesis reaction is carried out in insulation under air atmosphere, is cooled to the spumescence product that room temperature obtains short texture;
(3) the spumescence product is ground the acquisition ultrafine powder, put into calcining furnace then,, adopt 90%N in the calcination process at 1250 ℃ of temperature lower calcination 2h 2With 10%H 2That forms is mixed gas protected, and gas flow is 50ml/min Kg;
(4) after calcining finishes, be under the 20ml/min Kg condition at the shielding gas flow velocity, calcinate is cooled to 500 ℃ after, stop to feed shielding gas, continue to naturally cool to room temperature, promptly obtain aluminate long after glow luminous material behind the product porphyrize that will obtain.
Embodiment 3, a kind of preparation experiment one of aluminate base long persistence luminescent material.
Eu with purity 〉=99.99% 2O 3And Dy 2O 3Take by weighing 0.704g and 1.191g respectively, with 68% the HNO of 28g 3After heating (60 ℃) dissolving, with the Sr (NO of 21.164g 3) 2Al (NO with 75.026g 3) 39H 2O adds solution, adds 15% H simultaneously 3BO 3Solubility promoter is the mol ratio adding urea of 3:1 by incendiary material/nitrate then, adds the 500ml deionized water again, utilizes ultrasonic wave+brute force to stir under 80 ℃ and makes the solution becomes clarification; The loft drier of solution being put into 120 ℃ concentrates, and immigration has been heated in 500 ℃ the high-temperature electric resistance furnace fast then, and combustion synthesis reaction (time is about 10min) is carried out in insulation under air atmosphere, is cooled to the spumescence product that room temperature obtains short texture; The spumescence product is ground the acquisition ultrafine powder, put into calcining furnace then,, adopt 90%N in the calcination process at 1100 ℃ of calcining 1h 2~10%H 2Mixed gas protected, gas flow is 50ml/min Kg; After calcining finishes, be under the 20ml/min Kg condition at the shielding gas flow velocity, calcinate is cooled to 500 ℃ after, stop to feed shielding gas, continue to naturally cool to room temperature, be behind the product porphyrize that will obtain
Figure 36340DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Long after glow luminous material.This material appearance is faint yellow, behind ultraviolet ray or solar light irradiation, in the dark sends yellow-green light, and visual time of persistence is more than 30h; The main peak peak position that its emmission spectrum is is at 515nm, referring to accompanying drawing 1; The median size of powder is about 0.8 μ m, and has good dispersiveness.
Embodiment 4, a kind of preparation experiment two of aluminate base long persistence luminescent material.
Eu with purity 〉=99.99% 2O 3, Nd 2O 3, La 2O 3And Dy 2O 3Take by weighing 0.704g, 0.336g, 0.326g and 0.373g respectively, with 68% the HNO of 35g 3After heating (75 ℃) dissolving, with the Ca (NO of 23.615g 3) 24H 2Al (the NO of O and 75.026g 3) 39H 2O adds solution, adds 10% H simultaneously 3BO 3Solubility promoter is the mol ratio adding urea of 5:1 by incendiary material/nitrate then, adds the 500ml deionized water again, utilizes ultrasonic wave+brute force to stir under 70 ℃ and makes the solution becomes clarification; The loft drier of solution being put into 120 ℃ concentrates, and immigration has been heated in 600 ℃ the high-temperature electric resistance furnace fast then, and combustion synthesis reaction (time is about 10min) is carried out in insulation under air atmosphere, is cooled to the spumescence product that room temperature obtains short texture; The spumescence product is ground the acquisition ultrafine powder, put into calcining furnace then,, adopt 90%N in the calcination process at 1000 ℃ of calcining 1h 2~10%H 2Mixed gas protected, gas flow is 50ml/min Kg; After calcining finishes, be under the 20ml/min Kg condition at the shielding gas flow velocity, calcinate is cooled to 500 ℃ after, stop to feed shielding gas, continue to naturally cool to room temperature, be behind the product porphyrize that will obtain
Figure 571227DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Long after glow luminous material.This material appearance is white in color, and behind ultraviolet ray or solar light irradiation, in the dark sends blue light, and visual time of persistence is more than 10h; The main peak peak position that its emmission spectrum is is at 443nm, referring to accompanying drawing 2; The median size of powder is about 0.5 μ m, and has dispersed preferably.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of an aluminate base long persistence luminescent material is characterized in that:
Its chemical feature expression formula of described aluminate base long persistence luminescent material is:
Figure 334579DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
In the formula:
M is one or more among Sr, Ca, Ba, the Mg; RE can be among Dy, the Nd a kind of; Ln can be one or more among La, Dy, Nd, the Pr;
Figure 322126DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Mole,
Figure 546434DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Mole, Mole,
Figure 456064DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Mole;
Its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) purity is not less than 99.99% high purity rare earth oxides Eu 2O 3, Dy 2O 3, Nd 2O 3, La 2O 3Or Pr 2O 3In one or more according to the accurate weighing of described stoichiometric ratio, add excessive HNO 3, be heated to 60 ℃~70 ℃ dissolvings after, with analytically pure M (NO 3) 2And Al (NO 3) 39H 2The mol ratio that O presses 1:2 adds solution, and M is one or more among Sr, Ca, Ba, the Mg, adds solubility promoter H simultaneously 3BO 3, H 3BO 3Add-on be 5%~20% of quality of material, in material, add incendiary material again, the add-on of incendiary material and the mol ratio of the nitrate in the material are 1~6:1, incendiary material is selected from a kind of in urea, the glycine, add deionized water again, under 70 ℃~90 ℃, utilize ultrasonic involving to stir acting in conjunction and make the solution becomes clarification, guarantee that material dissolves fully and mixes;
(2) solution is put into 120 ℃ loft drier be evaporated to contain amount of water after, immigration has been heated in 500 ℃~700 ℃ the high-temperature electric resistance furnace fast, combustion synthesis reaction is carried out in insulation under air atmosphere, is cooled to the spumescence product that room temperature obtains short texture;
(3) the spumescence product is ground the acquisition ultrafine powder, put into calcining furnace then,, adopt 90%N in the calcination process at 900 ℃~1250 ℃ temperature lower calcination 1h~2h 2With 10%H 2That forms is mixed gas protected, and gas flow is 50ml/min Kg;
(4) after calcining finishes, be under the 20ml/min Kg condition at the shielding gas flow velocity, calcinate is cooled to 500 ℃ after, stop to feed shielding gas, continue to naturally cool to room temperature, promptly obtain aluminate long after glow luminous material behind the product porphyrize that will obtain.
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