CN102618081B - Sun-proof black active dye mixture, and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

Sun-proof black active dye mixture, and preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102618081B
CN102618081B CN 201210063330 CN201210063330A CN102618081B CN 102618081 B CN102618081 B CN 102618081B CN 201210063330 CN201210063330 CN 201210063330 CN 201210063330 A CN201210063330 A CN 201210063330A CN 102618081 B CN102618081 B CN 102618081B
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dyestuff
formula
diazotization
coupling
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CN102618081A (en
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刘卫斌
沙振中
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Hubei Color Root Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sun-proof black active dye mixture, which is characterized by being formed by mixing 40-60 parts by weight of blue dye shown as a general formula (1), 20-25 parts by weight of one or more orange dyes shown as general formulae (2), (3) and (4), and 20-35 parts by weight of blue dye shown as a general formula (5). The dye mixture provided by the invention is suitable for dyeing and printing cellulose materials such as hydroxyl or nitrogen-containing fiber materials, in particular for dyed cotton fiber materials; and a dyed product has high sun-proof firmness.

Description

Sun-proof black reactive dye mixture and preparation thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to black and active dye, particularly sun-proof black reactive dye mixture and preparation thereof and application.Background technology
The dyeing practice proposes requirements at the higher level to the dyeing quality, therefore need be new, and that obtain easily and dye mixture that have good character.
Existing black dye mixer is described in many data, and these black dye mixers are when dying light color or middle look, and ubiquitous defective is that light fastness is relatively poor, can not expire service requirements.Therefore press for dyestuff manufactory and can be provided to printing and dyeing black, when particularly printing and dyeing light/dark balance, middle black, its light permanency can better dye species.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high light-fast black reactive dye mixture and methods for making and using same thereof, it is specially adapted to dye with the stamp filamentary material and can reaches above-mentioned high quality, described dyestuff can also obtain to have the dyeing of good comprehensive colour fastness, for example sun-proof, moisture-proof.
The present invention realizes by following technical scheme.The present invention includes a kind of high light-fast black reactive dye mixture, it is characterized in that its blue dyes 40-60 part by general formula (1), one or more orange dyes 20-25 part in general formula (2), general formula (3), the general formula (4) (is in the general formula 2,3,4, during wherein a kind of of choosing, account for 20-25 part, during as wherein multiple of choosing, this is multiple to account for 20-25 part altogether) and blue dyes 20-35 part of general formula (5) mix: the blue active dye of general formula (1) is:
Figure GDA00002905424700011
The orange active dye of general formula (2), (3), (4) is:
Figure GDA00002905424700012
Figure GDA00002905424700013
Figure GDA00002905424700021
Figure GDA00002905424700022
The blue active dye of general formula (5) is:
In the following formula: a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4Be hydrogen, ethanoyl, sulfonic group, b 1, b 2, b 3Be sulfonic group, vinyl sulfone(Remzaol sulfate group, d 1, d 2Be hydrogen, sulfonic group, m 1, m 2Can be hydrogen, sulfonic group, X be a halogen, can be fluorine and chlorine, and D can be one of following:
NH 2C 2H 4SO 2C 2H 4OSO 3H NH 2C 2H 4OC 2H 4SO 2C 2H 4OSO 3H
NH 2C 2H 4SO 2C 2H 4Cl NH 2C 2H 4OC 2H 4SO 2C 2H 4Cl
Figure GDA00002905424700024
According to above definition, general formula (1) can be preferably the dyestuff of following formula
Figure GDA00002905424700025
Figure GDA00002905424700031
Figure GDA00002905424700041
According to above definition, general formula (2) can be preferably the dyestuff of following formula
Figure GDA00002905424700042
Figure GDA00002905424700051
According to above definition, general formula (3) can be preferably the dyestuff of following formula
Figure GDA00002905424700052
According to above definition, general formula (4) can be preferably the dyestuff of following formula
Figure GDA00002905424700062
According to above definition, general formula (5) can be preferably the dyestuff of following formula
Figure GDA00002905424700071
Figure GDA00002905424700081
Figure GDA00002905424700091
The present invention also comprises the preparation method of high light-fast black dye mixer, may further comprise the steps
The dyestuff preparation method of general formula (1):
The compound of following formula (6) was pulled an oar 1 hour at 0-10 ℃, add hydrochloric acid, inferior sodium diazotization then successively, then with the compound of following formula (7) at 0-10 ℃, coupling under the condition of pH=1-3, to add hydrochloric acid successively as shown in the formula the compound of (8) 0-10 ℃ of making beating 1 hour in frozen water again, Sodium Nitrite carries out diazotization, last and a conjugates are at 0-10 ℃, coupling under the condition of pH=4-7 can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (1).
Figure GDA00002905424700101
The dyestuff preparation process of general formula (2)
The compound of following formula (9) was pulled an oar 1 hour at 0-10 ℃, add hydrochloric acid then successively, inferior sodium diazotization, then with the compound of following formula (10) at 0-10 ℃, coupling under the condition of pH=1-3, to pull an oar 1 hour in frozen water at 0-10 ℃ as shown in the formula the compound of (11) again, add hydrochloric acid successively, Sodium Nitrite carries out diazotization, last and a conjugates are at 0-10 ℃, coupling under the condition of pH=4-7, then with the compound of following formula (12) at 0-10 ℃, carry out coupling for the third time with the secondary conjugates under the pH=4-7 condition, can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (2).
Figure GDA00002905424700102
The preparation process of the dyestuff of general formula (3)
To pull an oar 1 hour at 0-10 ℃ as shown in the formula the compound of (13), add hydrochloric acid, inferior sodium diazotization then successively, then with the compound of following formula (14) at 0-10 ℃, coupling under the condition of pH=1-3, to carry out diazotization at 0-10 ℃ as shown in the formula the compound of (15) again, then with a conjugates at 0-10 ℃, coupling under the condition of pH=4-7 can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (3).
Figure GDA00002905424700103
The dyestuff preparation process of general formula (4)
To pull an oar 1 hour at 0-10 ℃ as shown in the formula the compound of (16), add hydrochloric acid, inferior sodium diazotization then successively, then with the compound of following formula (17) at 0-10 ℃, coupling under the condition of pH=1-3, to carry out conventional diazotization at 0-10 ℃ as shown in the formula the compound of (18) again, then with a conjugates at 0-10 ℃, secondary coupling under the condition of pH=4-7 can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (4).
Figure GDA00002905424700104
The dyestuff preparation process of general formula (5)
Will be as shown in the formula making beating in the compound ice of (19) 40 minutes, to add as shown in the formula the neutral solution of the compound of (20) then, control T=0-10 ℃, reaction is 20-200 minute under the condition of pH=4-8, finish condensation for the first time, again will be as shown in the formula the compound of (21) at 10-50, reaction is 20-200 minute under the condition of pH=5-10, can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (5).
Figure GDA00002905424700111
Formula (6) arrives a in the formula (21) 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, b 1, b 2, b 3, d 1, d 2, m 1, m 2, X, D have the above definition that provides separately.
Because last operation steps can be carried out with different order, so two kinds of different operational variables are possible, final product is optional in addition can experience conversion reaction, and this conversion reaction can be by handling with diluted sodium hydroxide solution.But with the vinylation groups converted that exists is vinyl form, for example, is that this reaction of vinyl sulfonic acid base group is known with β-sulfate ethylsulfonic acid base groups converted.
According to the reactive dyestuffs of high light-fast black dye mixer of the present invention or for the form of free acid or be preferably the form of its salt, the salt of being considered can be basic metal, and basic metal and ammonium salt are with salt that can organic amino.
The black reactive dye mixture of high light-fast of the present invention, it is blue dyes 40-60 part by general formula (1), in general formula (2), (3), (4) any one or multiple orange dye 20-25 part, blue dyes 20-35 part of general formula (5) mixes, be applicable to as dyeing and printing the very material of wide region, the filamentary material of hydroxyl or nitrogenous base for example, the example of the nitrogenous fibre materials that can mention is silk, leather, wool, tynex and urethane.Reactive dyestuffs of the present invention are specially adapted to dye and print the cellulose filamentary material of all kinds.The filamentary material of this cellulose for example is a native cellulose fibre, as cotton, flax and hemp, and Mierocrystalline cellulose and regenerated cellulose, preferred cotton.High light-fast black and active dye of the present invention also is suitable for dyeing or printing cellulosic mixture, for example mixture of cotton and tynex, particularly cotton polyester blend fiber.Can be in every way, particularly the form with aqueous dye solutions and dyestuff print paste is applied to filamentary material with reactive dyestuffs of the present invention, and is fixed on the fiber.They are applicable to the dip-dye method and according to the dyeing of pad dyeing method, according to these methods aqueous dye solutions (optional saliferous) dipping articles, and in alkaline purification or after handling in the presence of the alkali, dyestuff fixing, adopt heat effect in the time of suitably or carry out in room temperature storage a few hours, after fixing, adopt cold-peace hot water dyeing or printed matter, optional adding has dissemination and promotes the not reagent of fixed dye diffusion.
Black reactive dye mixture of the present invention has good light fastness performance when dying the cotton fibre of light color, middle look, can reach the 4-5 level, and the black and active dye of developing in the market, all has only 3 grades light fastness when dying light color, middle look.
In sum, black reactive dye mixture of the present invention is applicable to dyeing and printing cellulosic material, and as hydroxyl or nitrogenous fibre materials, the cotton fibre material that dyes especially, dyeing have good light fastness performance.
Embodiment
The following example explanation the present invention, unless otherwise, temperature be degree centigrade, and part is a weight part, and per-cent is weight percentage.
Embodiment 1, the preparation of dyestuff
In 200 parts frozen water, add 28.1 parts to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline making beating 60 minutes, control T≤10 ℃, the hydrochloric acid that adds 14 part 30%, the solution that 7.2 parts of Sodium Nitrites are made into added about 40 minutes then, added reaction 60 minutes, eliminated unnecessary nitrous acid, add 34.1 parts of 1-amino-8-naphthols 3, the 6-disulfonic acid, in T≤10 ℃, reaction is 300 minutes under the condition of pH=1-3.
The frozen water that in another reaction vessel, adds 200 parts, add 28.1 parts to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline making beating 60 minutes, control T≤10 ℃ add 14 part 30% hydrochloric acid, and the solution that 7.2 parts of Sodium Nitrites are made into added about 40 minutes then, add reaction 60 minutes, eliminate unnecessary nitrous acid, be added to then in conjugates, regulate pH=5-7 with sodium bicarbonate dry powder, reacted 2 hours, and can obtain the dyestuff of formula (1-1).
Embodiment 2-15, the preparation of dyestuff
According to embodiment 1 described method, will to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline and as shown in the formula the compound of (22), (23), (24) as diazo component, adopt with embodiment 1 same process condition and just can obtain the dyestuff of formula (1-2) to formula (1-15).
Figure GDA00002905424700122
The structural formula of formula (1-2) to (1-15)
Figure GDA00002905424700131
Figure GDA00002905424700141
Embodiment 16, the preparation of dyestuff
In 200 parts frozen water, add 28.1 parts to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline making beating 60 minutes, control T≤10 ℃, the hydrochloric acid that adds 14 part 30%, the solution that 7.2 parts of Sodium Nitrites are made into added about 40 minutes then, added reaction 60 minutes, eliminate unnecessary nitrous acid, add 15.2 part 3, the 5-diaminobenzoic acid is in T≤10 ℃, reaction is 200-300 minute under the condition of pH=2-4, finishes coupling for the first time.The same then frozen water that in another reaction vessel, adds 200 parts, add 28.1 parts to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline making beating 60 minutes, control T≤10 ℃ add 14 part 30% hydrochloric acid, and the solution that 7.2 parts of Sodium Nitrites are made into added about 40 minutes then, add reaction 60 minutes, eliminate unnecessary nitrous acid, be added to then in conjugates, then at pH=4-7, carry out the coupling second time under the T=0-10 ℃ of condition, react and finished coupling for the second time in 150-200 minute.Again with 28.1 parts to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline, carry out diazotization by above-mentioned diazonium method, then at T=0-10 ℃, carry out coupling for the third time with the secondary coupling product under the condition of P=5-7, react and finished coupling for the third time in 120-150 minute, get final product the product of formula (2-1).
Figure GDA00002905424700142
Embodiment 17-22, the preparation of dyestuff
Synthetic method according to embodiment 16, with the compound of formula (25), (26), (27), (28) respectively as first, second, third diazotizing diazotization component, adopt the processing condition identical, can obtain the product of formula (2-2)-(2-7) with embodiment 16
Figure GDA00002905424700143
The structural formula of formula (2-2)-(2-7)
Figure GDA00002905424700151
Figure GDA00002905424700161
Embodiment 23, the preparation of dyestuff
In 200 parts frozen water, add 28.1 parts to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline making beating 60 minutes, control T≤10 ℃, the hydrochloric acid that adds 14 part 30%, the solution that 7.2 parts of Sodium Nitrites are made into added about 40 minutes then, added reaction 60 minutes, eliminated unnecessary nitrous acid, add 23.9 parts of 2-amino-5-naphthols-7 sulfonic acid, in T≤10 ℃, reaction is 200-300 minute under the condition of pH=1-3, finishes coupled reaction one time.
The frozen water that in another reaction vessel, adds 200 parts, add 36.1 parts to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) 2-sulfo aniline making beating 60 minutes, control T≤10 ℃, the hydrochloric acid that adds 14 part 30%, the solution that 7.2 parts of Sodium Nitrites are made into added about 40 minutes then, add reaction 60 minutes, eliminate unnecessary nitrous acid, be added to then in conjugates, in T≤10 ℃, pH=4-7 reacted 150-200 minute, finish coupled reaction for the second time, can obtain the dyestuff of formula (3-1).
Figure GDA00002905424700162
Embodiment 24-26, the preparation of dyestuff
Method according to embodiment 23 descriptions, select for use respectively to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline and to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) 2-sulfo aniline as diazo component for the first time and for the second time, according to the processing condition identical, can obtain the product of formula (3-2) to (3-4) with embodiment 23.
Figure GDA00002905424700163
Figure GDA00002905424700171
Embodiment 27, the preparation of dyestuff
In 200 parts frozen water, add 28.1 parts to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline making beating 60 minutes, control T≤10 ℃, the hydrochloric acid that adds 14 part 30%, the solution that 7.2 parts of Sodium Nitrites are made into added about 40 minutes then, added reaction 60 minutes, eliminate unnecessary nitrous acid, add 21 part 2, the 4-diamino benzene sulfonic acid is in T≤10 ℃, reaction is 200-300 minute under the condition of pH=1-3, finishes coupled reaction one time.
The frozen water that adds 200 parts in another reaction vessel adds 28.1 parts to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline making beating 60 minutes, controls T≤10 ℃, the hydrochloric acid that adds 14 part 30%, the solution that 7.2 parts of Sodium Nitrites are made into added about 40 minutes then, added reaction 60 minutes, eliminated unnecessary nitrous acid, be added to then in conjugates, in T≤10 ℃, pH=4-7 reacted 120-150 minute, finish coupled reaction for the second time, can obtain the dyestuff of formula (4-1).
Figure GDA00002905424700172
Embodiment 28-30, the preparation of dyestuff
Method according to embodiment 27 descriptions, will to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline and to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) 2-sulfo aniline as diazo component for the first time and for the second time, according to the processing condition identical, can obtain the product of formula (4-2) to (4-4) with embodiment 27.
Figure GDA00002905424700173
Figure GDA00002905424700181
Embodiment 31, the preparation of dyestuff
18.5 parts cyanuric chlorides were pulled an oar 40 minutes in 200 parts frozen water, neutral solution with the compound of 59.6 parts of formulas (20) adds then, at pH=4-8, primary condensation reaction was finished in reaction in 150-200 minute under T=0-10 ℃ the condition, add 28.1 parts then to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline, at T=10-50 ℃, the conditioned response 20-200 of pH=5-10 minute, finish the secondary condensation reaction, can obtain the product of formula (5-1).
Figure GDA00002905424700182
Embodiment 32-37
The method of describing according to embodiment 31 changes the raw material of secondary condensation the compound of formula (29), (30), (31), (32), (33), (34) into, according to the processing condition of embodiment 31, can obtain the product of formula (5-2)-(5-7)
Figure GDA00002905424700183
The structural formula of formula (5-2), (5-7)
Figure GDA00002905424700191
Embodiment 38, the preparation of dyestuff
14 parts cyanuric fluorides were pulled an oar 40 minutes in 200 parts frozen water, neutral solution with the compound of 59.6 parts of formulas (20) adds then, at pH=4-8, primary condensation reaction was finished in reaction in 20-200 minute under T=0-10 ℃ the condition, add 28.1 parts then to (β-ethene sulfuryl sulfuric ester) aniline, at T=10-50 ℃, the conditioned response 20-200 of pH=5-10 minute, finish the secondary condensation reaction, can obtain the product of formula (5-8).
Figure GDA00002905424700201
Embodiment 39-45, the preparation of dyestuff
The method of describing according to embodiment 38 changes the raw material of secondary condensation the compound of into formula (29), (30), (31), (32), (33) (34) respectively, can obtain the product of formula (5-9) to (5-14) according to the processing condition of example 38
Figure GDA00002905424700202
Figure GDA00002905424700211
Embodiment 46: dyeing
Under 30 ℃ temperature, 100 fens cottons are joined in 1000 parts of water, contain 2.4 parts of formulas (1-1) dyestuff, 0.8 part of formula (2-1) dyestuff, 0.8 part of formula (5-1) dyestuff, and in the dye liquor of 30 parts of Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), in 30 minutes, dye liquor temperature is increased to 60 ℃, and under this temperature, kept 45 minutes, add 15 parts of soda ash then, keep 60 ℃ of dyeing 30 minutes again, take out cotton subsequently, with non-ionic cleaning agent soap boiling 15 minutes, with clear water washing and oven dry, can obtain having the black-dyeing product of good light fastness again.
Embodiment 47-52: dyeing
Use the method for embodiment 46, but be not to use the dyestuff of 0.8 part of formula (2-1), and the black-dyeing product that are to use the dyestuff of the formula (2-2) to (2-7) of equal amts can obtain to have the high light-fast fastness equally.
Embodiment 53-65: dyeing
Use the method for embodiment 46, but be not to use the dyestuff of 0.8 part of formula (5-1), and be to use (5-2) of equal amts dyestuff, can obtain to have the black-dyeing product of high light-fast fastness equally to (5-14).
Embodiment 66-80
Use the method for embodiment 46, use the dyestuff of 2.4 parts of formulas (1-1) to (1-15), use the dyestuff of 0.2 part (2-1), 0.3 part (3-1), 0.3 part (4-1) and 0.8 part (5-14), the black-dyeing product that can obtain to have the high light-fast fastness equally.
Embodiment 81-94
Use the method for embodiment 46, use the dyestuff of 2.4 parts of formulas (1-1), use the dyestuff of 0.3 part (3-1), 0.5 part (4-1) and 0.8 part (5-1) to (5-14), the black-dyeing product that can obtain to have the high light-fast fastness equally.
Embodiment 95: stamp
By quick stirring the dyestuff of the dyestuff of 2.0 parts of formulas (1-1), the dyestuff of 1.0 parts of formulas (2-3), 1.0 parts (5-14) is joined in the sodium bicarbonate magma of 150 parts 5% sodium alginate thickening material, 109.5 parts of water, 30 parts of urea, 3 parts of m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acids and 7.5 parts.The printing paste that makes with this method is to cotton fabric printing, decatize 5 minutes in 100-102 ℃ saturated vapor then, and rinsing then can be soaped under boiling as needs, and post rinse is also dry.Can obtain to have the black printing product of high light-fast fastness.
The performance index that the black reactive dye mixture of high light-fast of the present invention is implemented dyeing or stamp to filamentary material are as follows:
Figure GDA00002905424700221

Claims (4)

1. sun-proof black reactive dye mixture, it is characterized in that its blue dyes 40-60 weight part by general formula (1), one or more orange dyes 20-25 weight part in general formula (2), general formula (3), the general formula (4) and the blue dyes 20-25 weight part of general formula (5) mix:
Figure FDA00002905424600011
Wherein: a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4Be hydrogen, ethanoyl, sulfonic group; b 1, b 2, b 3Be sulfonic group, vinyl sulfone(Remzaol sulfate group; d 1, d 2Be hydrogen, sulfonic group; m 1, m 2Be hydrogen, sulfonic group; X is the fluorine or chlorine in the halogen; D is one of following formula:
2. the preparation method of sun-proof black reactive dye mixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Will
Figure FDA00002905424600022
0-10 ℃ of diazonium method diazotization routinely, then with 1-naphthalene ammonia 8-hydroxyl 3, the coupling under acidic conditions of 6-disulfonic acid then will
Figure FDA00002905424600023
Diazotization with conjugates coupling under alkaline condition, can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (1);
Will
Figure FDA00002905424600024
Routinely after the diazonium method diazotization with 3, the 5-diaminobenzoic acid is at pH=2-4, T=0-10 ℃ of coupling for the first time, after will
Figure FDA00002905424600025
Diazotization and a conjugates carry out at pH=4-7, and T=0-10 ℃ of coupling for the second time at last will
Figure FDA00002905424600026
Diazotization, with the secondary conjugates at pH=4-7, T=0-10 ℃ is carried out coupling for the third time, can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (2);
Will
Figure FDA00002905424600027
Diazotization according to a conventional method, then with 2-amino-5 naphthols-7-sulfonic acid at pH=1-3, coupling under T=0-10 ℃ the condition then will Diazotization product and a conjugates are at pH=5-7, and coupling for the second time can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (3) under T=0-10 ℃ the condition;
Will
Figure FDA00002905424600029
Diazotization according to a conventional method, then with 2, the 4-diamino benzene sulfonic acid is at pH=1-3, and coupling under T=0-10 ℃ the condition then will
Figure FDA000029054246000210
Diazotization product and a conjugates are at pH=5-7, and coupling for the second time can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (4) under T=0-10 ℃ the condition;
Quantitative cyanogen urea carboxylic acid halides was pulled an oar in frozen water 30 minutes, then will
Figure FDA000029054246000211
Neutral solution be added in the cyanogen urea carboxylic acid halides, at pH=4-8, under the T=0-10 ℃ of condition reaction 20-200 minute, finish primary condensation, then with D at pH=5-10, reaction is 60-200 minute under T=5-50 ℃ the condition, can obtain the dyestuff of general molecular formula (5).
3. the purposes of dye mixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be used for dyeing and print hydroxyl or cellulose filamentary material.
4. the purposes of dye mixture according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described cellulose filamentary material is to contain cotton fibre material.
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CN101565561A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-10-28 丽源(湖北)科技有限公司 Black reactive dye mixture and preparation and application thereof
CN102358803A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-02-22 浙江亿得化工有限公司 Composite black active dye

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030140432A1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2003-07-31 Joachim Eichhorn Black dye mixtures of fiber-reactive AZO dyes and use thereof for dyeing material containing hydroxy- and/or carboxamido groups
CN101565561A (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-10-28 丽源(湖北)科技有限公司 Black reactive dye mixture and preparation and application thereof
CN102358803A (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-02-22 浙江亿得化工有限公司 Composite black active dye

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