CN102613545A - Diet therapy formulas for early preventing gestational diabetes mellitus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses diet therapy formulas for early preventing gestational diabetes mellitus. A formula for guiding diet of pregnant women with hyperglycemia is characterized in that: under the condition of meeting normal physiological requirements of mother and fetus, the body mass and blood sugar of motor and fetus are controlled at normal levels by a method of eating high fiber, calcium and other low-sugar low-fat foods and increasing exercise amount; and a nutritional formula for normal pregnant women is characterized in that: a daily component intake standard is made according to staple foods (rice, flour and coarse food grains), animal foods (poultry, livestock and aquatic products), vegetables (mainly green vegetables), soybean and bean products, milk (fresh milk, yoghourt and pregnant women formula milk), fruits (fresh seasonal fruits), eggs (four quail eggs is equivalent to an egg), oil, table salt and water in daily diet, so that the body mass and blood sugar of motor and fetus are controlled at normal levels.

Description

A kind of dietotherapy prescription of early prevention gestational period diabetes

Technical field

The present invention's prescription relates to the nutrition medical domain, is a kind of dietotherapy prescription that prevents early pregnancy phase diabetes specifically.

Background technology

At present; The incidence of gestational period complication with diabetes (GDM) is the trend that rises year by year; The GDM major complications has macrosomia, abnormal development of fetus, premature labor, stillborn foetus, PIH, hypoglycemia of newborn, Respiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS) etc., and wherein macrosomia is the most common.Because many no tangible symptoms of this disease and sign are prone to failed to pinpoint a disease in diagnosis, although blood sugar recovery is normal behind most of GDM pregnant woman childbirth; But they are still the people at highest risk of diabetes, and about 30% at 5～10a diabetes takes place, GDM pregnant woman (GIGT) r2 that is everlasting]; The standard of diabetes cooperation groups (NDDG), empty stomach and clothes sugar back 1,2,3h pathoglycemia value lower limit are respectively 5.8; 10.3,8.7,6.7mmol/L.There are 2 to meet or exceed unusually in 2 fasting blood-glucose >=5.8mmol/L or the OGTT4 item if having, can be diagnosed as GDM.1 is called the gestational period sugar tolerance when unusual and lowers.The multiple deformity of fetus, macrosomia, premature labor or stillborn foetus, prolonged pregnancy, take place in pregnancy period, term and puerperium; The child of its mother GDM fertility the childhood just be prone to take place multiple illness such as obesity; And the gestational period is the high-risk stage of diabetes; Because ruling by law diabetes more not properly still, thereby early prevention at present, to delay or stop the people at highest risk to transfer diabetes to are present important tasks.

Summary of the invention

The present invention shows for solving existing gestational period complication with diabetes patient unclear symptoms; And there are not problems such as cured substance; The pregnancy period through scientific and rational nutrition guide, carry out diet according to the adequate nutrition prescription, the increase of pregnant woman's pregnancy period physique amount is controlled in the normal range (NR); That, pregnancy period bigger than normal to pregnant precursor quality physique amount increases is too fast, the pregnant woman of diabetes family history etc. is arranged; On the basis of satisfying pregnant woman and fetus normal physiological nutritional need; The physique amount and the blood sugar that make the pregnancy period through low sugar, low fat and motion control is at normal level, thereby reduces the generation of GDM.

The technical scheme of this nutrient formulation is; A kind of to hyperglycaemia pregnant woman diet guide prescription; Its special character is to satisfy under female youngster's normal physiological needs situation, through momental methods of low sugar, low fat and increase such as high fiber and calcium, making its physique amount and glycemic control at normal level.

A kind of is the nutrient formulation that is directed against normal pregnancies; This prescription is to formulate the component ingestion standard that carries out every day to staple food (rice and flour coarse food grain), animal food (livestock and poultry and aquatic products), vegetables (is main with green vegetable), soybean and bean product in the diet, milk (fresh milk, sour milk, pregnant woman's formulas), fruit (fresh property in season fruit is best), egg (four quail eggs are 1 egg), oil, salt, water, makes its physique amount and glycemic control at normal level.

Technique effect

Pregnancy period is controlled in the normal range (NR) increase of pregnant woman's pregnancy period physique amount through scientific and rational nutrition guide; That, pregnancy period bigger than normal to pregnant precursor quality physique amount increases is too fast, the pregnant woman of diabetes family history etc. is arranged; On the basis of satisfying pregnant woman and fetus normal physiological nutritional need; The physique amount and the blood sugar that make the pregnancy period through low sugar, low fat and motion control is at normal level, thereby reduces the generation of GDM.To after being diagnosed as nutrient formulation that GDM person keeps on a diet through this kind and also can obtaining preferably more.The GDM major complications has macrosomia, abnormal development of fetus, premature labor, stillborn foetus, PIH, hypoglycemia of newborn, Respiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS) etc.; Wherein macrosomia is the most common; For a part of GDM patient carries out necessary prenatal care; Instruct diet and suitable exercise through above-mentioned nutrient formulation, improved the quality of obstetrics, reduced the perinatal incidence of disease and enclosed living phase mother and baby case fatality rate.

The specific embodiment

The pregnant woman of hyperglycaemia controls nutrition from 3 aspects: 1. desirable diet, and should avoid the too high fetus insulin secretion that causes of blood sugar to increase, note satisfying again mother and baby's physiological requirements not causing hunger property DKA simultaneously.Three big nutrient protein, fat, carbohydrate account for 15%～20%, 20%～30%, 50%～60% of total amount of heat respectively.2. take in enough fibers.Because food fiber has the effect that reduces fasting blood-glucose and postprandial blood sugar and improve glucose tolerance.3. take in enough calcium, because of pregnant middle and advanced stage calcium needs to increase, the haemocyanin reduction causes protein bound calcium and reduces; Cause pregnant woman's blood calcium low; Take in sufficient calcium and can reduce the hypertension of pregnancy and premature's generation, and GDM patient's microangiopathies has promoted the pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome generation, therefore; The pregnant woman of GDM need replenish milk, dairy produce and the bean product of calcium agent and many food rich calcium, and calcium is advisable with 3.3g/d.

Normal pregnancies dietary standards every day

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Claims (1)

1. the dietotherapy prescription of an early prevention gestational period diabetes: a kind of to hyperglycaemia pregnant woman diet guide prescription; Its special character is to satisfy under female youngster's normal physiological needs situation; Through momental methods of low sugar, low fat and increase such as high fiber and calcium, make its physique amount and glycemic control at normal level; A kind of is the nutrient formulation that is directed against normal pregnancies; This prescription is to formulate the component ingestion standard that carries out every day to staple food (rice and flour coarse food grain), animal food (livestock and poultry and aquatic products), vegetables (is main with green vegetable), soybean and bean product in the diet, milk (fresh milk, sour milk, pregnant woman's formulas), fruit (fresh property in season fruit is best), egg (four quail eggs are 1 egg), oil, salt, water, makes its physique amount and glycemic control at normal level.

The pregnant woman of hyperglycaemia controls nutrition from 3 aspects: 1. desirable diet, and should avoid the too high fetus insulin secretion that causes of blood sugar to increase, note satisfying again mother and baby's physiological requirements not causing hunger property DKA simultaneously.Three big nutrient protein, fat, carbohydrate account for 15%～20%, 20%～30%, 50%～60% of total amount of heat respectively.2. take in enough fibers.Because food fiber has the effect that reduces fasting blood-glucose and postprandial blood sugar and improve glucose tolerance.3. take in enough calcium, because of pregnant middle and advanced stage calcium needs to increase, the haemocyanin reduction causes protein bound calcium and reduces; Cause pregnant woman's blood calcium low; Take in sufficient calcium and can reduce the hypertension of pregnancy and premature's generation, and GDM patient's microangiopathies has promoted the pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome generation, therefore; The pregnant woman of GDM need replenish milk, dairy produce and the bean product of calcium agent and many food rich calcium, and calcium is advisable with 3.3g/d.

Normal pregnancies dietary standards every day

。