CN102612854B - Method and device for interference coordination between different types of base stations - Google Patents
Method and device for interference coordination between different types of base stations Download PDFInfo
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- CN102612854B CN102612854B CN201080051097.9A CN201080051097A CN102612854B CN 102612854 B CN102612854 B CN 102612854B CN 201080051097 A CN201080051097 A CN 201080051097A CN 102612854 B CN102612854 B CN 102612854B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
- H04W74/0838—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access using contention-free random access [CFRA]
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology, and more particularly to a method and device for interference coordination between different types of base stations in Heterogeneous Networks. According to one aspect of the present invention, there may be provided a method for providing service to a User Equipment in a mobile communication network, and the method includes the following steps: A. a first type of base station determines to perform a coordination about the access of said UE with a second type base station, and sends a signaling to said UE, which comprises a coordination indication message and a dedicated preamble for accessing the second type of base station quickly; B. said User Equipment receives said signaling and initiates a random access procedure to said second type of base station based on said dedicated preamble; D. after achieving the synchronization with said second type of base station, said User Equipment forwards said coordination indication message to said second type of base station. With the application of the method and device in the present invention, the interference coordination between different types of base stations in Heterogeneous Networks can be implemented quickly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, relate in particular to the technology of interference coordination between base station dissimilar in heterogeneous network.
Background technology
In Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, between macro base station, producing to disturb needs universal time coordinated, and the signaling relevant with coordination can be transmitted by X2 interface or S1 interface.
Heterogeneous network (Heterogeneous Networks, HTN) is for strengthening a kind of very important technology of cell system performance.A kind of situation of typical heterogeneous network is the overlapping of macro base station (macro base station) signal and microcell base station (microcell base station) signal.Base station from home (home base station) is a kind of typical microcell base station.In heterogeneous network, important problem is the interference problem between overlapping two kinds of networks.Adopt dynamic coordinate to solve two interference between system and become extremely important.Base station from home has the feature of random placement, is therefore difficult to realize the coordination between macro base station and microcell base station by X2 interface or S1 interface.And through gateway separately and the forwarding layer by layer of core net, the transmission for the signaling coordinated between macro base station and microcell base station will be born very large time delay, thereby bring very large impact to systematic function.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind ofly provides relaying to realize the technical scheme of interference coordination between dissimilar base station by subscriber equipment for signaling.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of method that service is provided for a subscriber equipment in mobile communications network comprising at least one first kind base station and at least one Equations of The Second Kind base station is provided, comprise the following steps: first kind base station of A. determine with an Equations of The Second Kind base station between carry out the coordination relevant with the access of described subscriber equipment, and sending a signaling to described subscriber equipment, this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and for the Special leader of access Equations of The Second Kind base station fast; B. described subscriber equipment receives described signaling, and based on described Special leader to described Equations of The Second Kind base station initiating random access procedure; D. when described subscriber equipment, obtain with after the synchronizeing of described Equations of The Second Kind base station, described coordination Indication message is transmitted to described Equations of The Second Kind base station.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of conditioning unit for first kind base station, it comprises: coordinate determining device, for determining between described first kind base station and an Equations of The Second Kind base station, carry out the coordination relevant with the access of a subscriber equipment; Signaling generating apparatus, for generating a signaling, this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and for the Special leader of access Equations of The Second Kind base station fast; Signaling sending device, for sending to described subscriber equipment by described signaling.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of aided coordination device for base station, it comprises: detection of preamble device, and for detection of the Special leader that comes from a subscriber equipment, described Special leader is for quick access base station; Resource allocation device, is used to described user equipment allocation resource.
By adopting method and the device in the present invention, can between the dissimilar base station in heterogeneous network, promptly realize interference coordination.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to figure and explanation below, will understand better this system.Element in figure is not necessarily drawn in proportion, but emphasis is for illustrating the principle of typical model.In the drawings, run through different diagrams, similarly reference number represents characteristic of correspondence.
Fig. 1 shows schematic network structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the method flow diagram that service is provided for a subscriber equipment in mobile communications network according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of conditioning unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of aided coordination device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows schematic network structure according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, the mobile communications network of this embodiment comprises: first kind base station 1, subscriber equipment 2, Equations of The Second Kind base station 3.Basic object of the present invention is the interference coordination problem solving between dissimilar base station.Such as but not limited to, first kind base station 1 and Equations of The Second Kind base station 3 correspond respectively to macro base station or microcell base station.
Without loss of generality, each embodiment hereinafter describing is applied to LTE system.Those skilled in the art will be understood that the technical scheme in the present invention can also be applied to other system.
Fig. 2 shows the method flow diagram that service is provided for a subscriber equipment in mobile communications network according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in the figure, the mobile communications network in this embodiment comprises at least one first kind base station 1, at least one Equations of The Second Kind base station 3, and a subscriber equipment 2.In this embodiment, for providing the method for service, subscriber equipment 2 comprises step: S1, S2, S4.
The application scenarios of this embodiment is as follows: about the access service of subscriber equipment 2, interference coordination is carried out in first kind base station 1 and Equations of The Second Kind base station 3.Such as but not limited to, first kind base station 1 and Equations of The Second Kind base station 3 correspond respectively to macro base station or microcell base station.
Scene one of the present invention is as follows: first kind base station 1 is that macro base station, Equations of The Second Kind base station 3 is microcell base station, the interference of the signal that communicating by letter between subscriber equipment 2 and macro base station 1 is subject to microcell base station 3.Such as but not limited to, microcell base station 3 is base station from home.Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, the method flow under this scene is described.
In step S1, macro base station 1 determine with microcell base station 3 between carry out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2, and sending a signaling to subscriber equipment 2, this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and for the Special leader (preamble) of access microcell base station fast.
Particularly, step S1 comprises following sub-step:
-definite step of coordinating.Particularly, subscriber equipment 2 termly or burst ground send jamming report.The jamming report receiving when macro base station 1 shows larger from the interference signal of microcell base station 3, for example, while surpassing a predetermined threshold from the received power of the interference signal (at subscriber equipment 2) of microcell base station 3, macro base station 1 determine by with microcell base station 3 between carry out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2.
The step of-generation signaling.Particularly, macro base station 1 generates a signaling, and this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and a Special leader for quick access microcell base station.In the present embodiment, that in system, uses is leadingly at least divided into two groups, comprising one group for the Special leader of access microcell base station fast.Conventionally, this group Special leader has higher priority, and microcell base station will be preferably the user equipment allocation resource of initiating access based on Special leader.
The step of-transmission signaling.Macro base station 1 sends to subscriber equipment 2 by the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader generating.
In step S2, subscriber equipment 2 receives the signaling that macro base station 1 sends, and identifies the information in signaling, and the Special leader based on carrying in signaling is initiated access to microcell base station 3.
Particularly, subscriber equipment 2 is by monitoring the broadcast message of microcell base station 3, to obtain the configuration information of microcell base station 3, comprising the random access channel resource corresponding with Special leader.Then, subscriber equipment 2 sends this Special leader by using on the random access channel resource corresponding with this Special leader.
In step S4, when subscriber equipment 2 is obtained with after the synchronizeing of microcell base station 3, after being connected of namely subscriber equipment 2 access and microcell base station 3, subscriber equipment 2 is transmitted to microcell base station 3 by the coordination Indication message identifying among the signaling receiving from macro base station 1.
When microcell base station 3 receives, coordinate after indication information, will provide service according to its subscriber equipment that is designated as of coordinating Indication message, thereby avoid the interference between two class base stations.
If do not adopt Special leader, user probably will use Random Access Channel (the Random Access Channel based on competition in existing LTE system, RACH), when subscriber equipment is initiated access, may cause access failure and extend turn-on time because bump, thereby affect the coordination process between base station.
According to one embodiment of present invention, between above-mentioned steps S2 and S4, also has a step S3 (not shown).In step S3, microcell base station 3 is the Special leader that detects subscriber equipment 2 and send, and is subscriber equipment 2 Resources allocation.
Particularly, microcell base station 3 detects after the Special leader that subscriber equipment 2 sends, and will send physical layer accidental access response messages to subscriber equipment 2, comprise resource (grant) and the timing advance (Timing Advance, TA) of distribution.After receiving the resource and timing advance of distribution, subscriber equipment 2 has been obtained and the synchronizeing of microcell base station 3.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in step S1, the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader being generated by macro base station 1 can be media access control layer (MAC layer) signaling, can be also radio resource control layer (RRC layer) signaling.The reliability of radio resource control layer signaling is higher than media access control layer signaling, but the latter is less than the former at the processing time in transmittance process.When the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader is media access control layer signaling, can and on the processing time, obtain compromise in the reliability of signalling.
According to one embodiment of present invention, system can also be Special leader configuration special-purpose physical layer resources correspondingly, bumps when avoiding user to access., in step S1, in the signaling that macro base station 1 generates, also comprise the indication information with the corresponding special-purpose physical layer resources of Special leader.In step S2, the signaling that subscriber equipment 2 reception macro base stations 1 send also identifies after the information in signaling, will be with sending this Special leader with Special leader to corresponding special-purpose physical layer resources.
Scene two of the present invention is as follows: first kind base station 1 is that microcell base station, Equations of The Second Kind base station 3 is macro base station, the interference of the signal that communicating by letter between subscriber equipment 2 and microcell base station 1 is subject to macro base station 3.Such as but not limited to, microcell base station 1 is a base station from home.Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, the method flow under this scene is described.
In step S1, microcell base station 1 determine with macro base station 3 between carry out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2, and send a signaling to subscriber equipment 2, this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and for accessing fast the Special leader of macro base station.
Particularly, step S1 comprises following sub-step:
-definite step of coordinating.
For example, subscriber equipment 2 termly or burst ground send jamming report.The jamming report receiving when microcell base station 1 shows larger from the interference signal of macro base station 3, for example, while surpassing a predetermined threshold from the received power of the interference signal (at subscriber equipment 2) of macro base station 3, microcell base station 1 determine by with macro base station 3 between carry out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2.
Again for example, microcell base station 1 can detect the interference from other base stations voluntarily.When microcell base station 1 detects interference signal from macro base station 3 when larger, microcell base station 1 determine by with macro base station 3 between carry out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2.
The step of-generation signaling.Particularly, microcell base station 1 generates a signaling, and this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and a Special leader for quick access macro base station.In the present embodiment, that in system, uses is leadingly at least divided into two groups, comprising one group for the Special leader of access macro base station fast.Conventionally, this group Special leader has higher priority, and macro base station will be preferably the user equipment allocation resource of initiating access based on Special leader.
The step of-transmission signaling.Microcell base station 1 sends to subscriber equipment 2 by the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader generating.
In step S2, subscriber equipment 2 receives the signaling that microcell base station 1 sends, and identifies the information in signaling, and the Special leader based on carrying in signaling is initiated access to macro base station 3.
Particularly, subscriber equipment 2 is by monitoring the broadcast message of macro base station 3, to obtain the configuration information of macro base station 3, comprising the random access channel resource corresponding with Special leader.Then, subscriber equipment 2 sends this Special leader by using on the random access channel resource corresponding with this Special leader.
In step S4, when subscriber equipment 2 is obtained with after the synchronizeing of macro base station 3, after being connected of namely subscriber equipment 2 access and macro base station 3, subscriber equipment 2 is transmitted to macro base station 3 by the coordination Indication message identifying among the signaling receiving from microcell base station 1.
When receiving, coordinates after indication information macro base station 3, by providing service according to its subscriber equipment that is designated as of coordinating Indication message, to avoid the interference between two class base stations.
If do not adopt Special leader, user probably will use Random Access Channel (the Random Access Channel based on competition in existing LTE system, RACH), when subscriber equipment is initiated access, may cause access failure and extend turn-on time because bump, thereby affect the coordination process between base station.
According to one embodiment of present invention, between above-mentioned steps S2 and S4, also has a step S3 (not shown).In step S3, macro base station 3 is the Special leader that detects subscriber equipment 2 and send, and is subscriber equipment 2 Resources allocation.
Particularly, macro base station 3 detects after the Special leader that subscriber equipment 2 sends, and will send physical layer accidental access response messages to subscriber equipment 2, comprise resource (grant) and the timing advance (TA) of distribution.After receiving the resource and timing advance of distribution, subscriber equipment 2 has been obtained and the synchronizeing of macro base station 3.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in step S1, the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader being generated by microcell base station 1 can be media access control layer signaling, can be also radio resource control layer signaling.The reliability of radio resource control layer signaling is higher than media access control layer signaling, but the latter is less than the former at the processing time in transmittance process.When the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader is media access control layer signaling, can and on the processing time, obtain compromise in the reliability of signalling.
According to one embodiment of present invention, system can also be Special leader configuration special-purpose physical layer resources correspondingly, bumps when avoiding user to access., in step S1, in the signaling that microcell base station 1 generates, also comprise the indication information with the corresponding special-purpose physical layer resources of Special leader.In step S2, the signaling that subscriber equipment 2 reception microcell base stations 1 send also identifies after the information in signaling, will be with sending this Special leader with Special leader to corresponding special-purpose physical layer resources.
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of conditioning unit according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, conditioning unit 10 comprises: coordinate determining device 101, signaling generating apparatus 102, signaling sending device 103.
With reference to network environment shown in figure 1, conditioning unit 10 is typically arranged in first kind base station 1.Coordinate determining device 101 and for example, carry out the coordination for example, with the access of a subscriber equipment (subscriber equipment 2) relevant for determining between first kind base station 1 and an Equations of The Second Kind base station (Equations of The Second Kind base station 3).Signaling generating apparatus 102 is for generating a signaling, and this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and for the Special leader of access Equations of The Second Kind base station fast.Signaling sending device 103, for example, for sending to described signaling described subscriber equipment (subscriber equipment 2).
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of aided coordination device according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, aided coordination device 30 comprises: detection of preamble device 301, resource allocation device 302.
Aided coordination device 30 is typically arranged in a base station.Detection of preamble device 301 is for detection of the Special leader that comes from a subscriber equipment, and described Special leader is for quick access base station.Resource allocation device 302 is used to described user equipment allocation resource.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the scene three in the present invention is as follows: first kind base station 1 is that macro base station, Equations of The Second Kind base station 3 are microcell base station; The interference of the signal that communicating by letter between subscriber equipment 2 and macro base station 1 is subject to microcell base station 3; In macro base station 1, be provided with a conditioning unit 10; In microcell base station 3, be provided with an aided coordination device 30.Such as but not limited to, microcell base station 3 is base station from home.The operation of each device under this scene is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1,3,4.
First, the coordination determining device 101 in macro base station 1 is carried out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2 by between definite macro base station 1 and microcell base station 3.
Particularly, subscriber equipment 2 termly or burst ground send jamming report.The jamming report receiving when macro base station 1 shows larger from the interference signal of microcell base station 3, for example, while surpassing a predetermined threshold from the received power of the interference signal (at subscriber equipment 2) of microcell base station 3, the coordination determining device 101 in macro base station 1 is carried out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2 by between definite macro base station 1 and microcell base station 3.
Then, the signaling generating apparatus 102 in macro base station 1 will generate a signaling, and this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and a Special leader for quick access microcell base station.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, that in system, uses is leadingly at least divided into two groups, comprising one group for the Special leader of access microcell base station fast.Conventionally, this group Special leader has higher priority, and microcell base station will be preferably the user equipment allocation resource of initiating access based on Special leader.
Then, the signaling sending device 103 in macro base station 1 sends to subscriber equipment 2 by the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader generating.
Subscriber equipment 2 receives after the signaling that macro base station 1 sends, and by the information identifying in signaling, and the Special leader based on carrying in signaling is initiated access to microcell base station 3.Particularly, subscriber equipment 2 is by monitoring the broadcast message of microcell base station 3, to obtain the configuration information of microcell base station 3, comprising the random access channel resource corresponding with Special leader.Then, subscriber equipment 2 will use the random access channel resource corresponding with identified Special leader to send this Special leader.
Detection of preamble device 301 in microcell base station 3 is for detection of the Special leader that comes from subscriber equipment 2.
After the Special leader that comes from subscriber equipment 2 being detected, the resource allocation device 302 in microcell base station 3 will be subscriber equipment 2 Resources allocation.
Particularly, resource allocation device 302 in microcell base station 3 is after subscriber equipment 2 distributes resource, microcell base station 3 will send physical layer accidental access response message to subscriber equipment 2, comprise resource (grant) and the timing advance (TA) of distribution.
After receiving the resource and timing advance of distribution, subscriber equipment 2 has been obtained and the synchronizeing of microcell base station 3.When subscriber equipment 2 is obtained with after the synchronizeing of microcell base station 3, after being connected of namely subscriber equipment 2 accesses and microcell base station 3, subscriber equipment 2 is transmitted to microcell base station 3 by the coordination Indication message identifying among the signaling receiving from macro base station 1.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the aided coordination device 30 in microcell base station 3 also comprises a message receiving apparatus, for receiving the coordination Indication message from subscriber equipment 2.
Message receiving apparatus in microcell base station 3 receives to be coordinated after indication information, and microcell base station 3 will provide service according to its subscriber equipment that is designated as of coordinating Indication message, thereby avoids the interference between two class base stations.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader that the signaling generating apparatus 101 in macro base station 1 generates can be media access control layer signaling, can be also radio resource control layer signaling.The reliability of radio resource control layer signaling is higher than media access control layer signaling, but the latter is less than the former at the processing time in transmittance process.When the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader is media access control layer signaling, can and on the processing time, obtain compromise in the reliability of signalling.
According to one embodiment of present invention, system can also be Special leader configuration special-purpose physical layer resources correspondingly, bumps when avoiding user to access., in the signaling that the signaling generating apparatus in macro base station 1 101 generates, also comprise the indication information with the corresponding special-purpose physical layer resources of Special leader.Subscriber equipment 2 receives the signaling that macro base station 1 sends and identifies after the information in signaling, will be with sending this Special leader with Special leader to corresponding special-purpose physical layer resources.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the scene four in the present invention is as follows: first kind base station 1 is that microcell base station, Equations of The Second Kind base station 3 are macro base station; The interference of the signal that communicating by letter between subscriber equipment 2 and microcell base station 1 is subject to macro base station 3; In microcell base station 1, be provided with a conditioning unit 10; In macro base station 3, be provided with an aided coordination device 30.Such as but not limited to, microcell base station 1 is a base station from home.The operation of each device under this scene is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1,3,4.
First, the coordination determining device 101 in microcell base station 1 is carried out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2 by between definite microcell base station 1 and macro base station 3.
Particularly, for example, subscriber equipment 2 termly or burst ground send jamming report.The jamming report receiving when microcell base station 1 shows larger from the interference signal of macro base station 3, for example, while surpassing a predetermined threshold from the received power of the interference signal (at subscriber equipment 2) of macro base station 3, the coordination determining device 101 in microcell base station 1 is carried out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2 by between definite microcell base station 1 and macro base station 3.
Again for example, microcell base station 1 can detect the interference from other base stations voluntarily.When microcell base station 1 detects interference signal from macro base station 3 when larger, the coordination determining device 101 in microcell base station 1 is carried out the coordination relevant with the access of subscriber equipment 2 by between definite microcell base station 1 and macro base station 3.
Then, the signaling generating apparatus 102 in microcell base station 1 will generate a signaling, and this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and a Special leader for quick access microcell base station.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, that in system, uses is leadingly at least divided into two groups, comprising one group for the Special leader of access macro base station fast.Conventionally, this group Special leader has higher priority, and macro base station will be preferably the user equipment allocation resource of initiating access based on Special leader.
Then, the signaling sending device 103 in microcell base station 1 sends to subscriber equipment 2 by the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader generating.
Subscriber equipment 2 receives after the signaling that microcell base station 1 sends, and by the information identifying in signaling, and the Special leader based on carrying in signaling is initiated access to macro base station 3.Particularly, subscriber equipment 2 is by monitoring the broadcast message of macro base station 3, to obtain the configuration information of macro base station 3, comprising the random access channel resource corresponding with Special leader.Then, subscriber equipment 2 will use the random access channel resource corresponding with identified Special leader to send this Special leader.
Detection of preamble device 301 in macro base station 3 is for detection of the Special leader that comes from subscriber equipment 2.
After the Special leader that comes from subscriber equipment 2 being detected, the resource allocation device 302 in macro base station 3 will be subscriber equipment 2 Resources allocation.
Particularly, the resource allocation device 302 in macro base station 3 is after subscriber equipment 2 distributes resource, and macro base station 3 will send physical layer accidental access response messages to subscriber equipment 2, comprise resource (grant) and the timing advance (TA) of distribution.
After receiving the resource and timing advance of distribution, subscriber equipment 2 has been obtained and the synchronizeing of macro base station 3.When subscriber equipment 2 is obtained with after the synchronizeing of macro base station 3, after being connected of namely subscriber equipment 2 accesses and macro base station 3, subscriber equipment 2 is transmitted to macro base station 3 by the coordination Indication message identifying among the signaling receiving from microcell base station 1.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the aided coordination device 30 in macro base station 3 also comprises a message receiving apparatus, for receiving the coordination Indication message from subscriber equipment 2.
Message receiving apparatus in macro base station 3 receives to be coordinated after indication information, and macro base station 3 will provide service according to its subscriber equipment that is designated as of coordinating Indication message, and then avoids the interference between two class base stations.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader that the coordination generating apparatus 101 in microcell base station 1 generates can be media access control layer signaling, can be also radio resource control layer signaling.The reliability of radio resource control layer signaling is higher than media access control layer signaling, but the latter is less than the former at the processing time in transmittance process.When the signaling that comprises coordination Indication message and Special leader is media access control layer signaling, can and on the processing time, obtain compromise in the reliability of signalling.
According to one embodiment of present invention, system can also be Special leader configuration special-purpose physical layer resources correspondingly, bumps when avoiding user to access., in the signaling that the signaling generating apparatus in microcell base station 1 101 generates, also comprise the indication information with the corresponding special-purpose physical layer resources of Special leader.Subscriber equipment 2 receives the signaling that microcell base station 1 sends and identifies after the information in signaling, will be with sending this Special leader with Special leader to corresponding special-purpose physical layer resources.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that in the present invention, alleged each device both can be realized by hardware module, and Implement of Function Module that also can be in software can also be realized by the hardware module of integrated software function module.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that above-described embodiment is all exemplary and nonrestrictive.The different technologies feature occurring in different embodiment can combine, to obtain beneficial effect.Those skilled in the art, on the basis of research accompanying drawing, specification and claims, will be understood that and realize the embodiment of other variations of disclosed embodiment.In claims, term " comprises " does not get rid of other devices or step; Indefinite article " one " is not got rid of a plurality of; Term " first ", " second " are for indicating title but not for representing any specific order.Any Reference numeral in claim all should not be understood to the restriction to protection range.The function of a plurality of parts that occur in claim can be realized by an independent hardware or software module.Some technical characterictic appears in different dependent claims and does not mean that and these technical characterictics can not be combined to obtain beneficial effect.
Claims (9)
1. a method for interference coordination is provided for a subscriber equipment in the isomery mobile communications network that comprises at least one first kind base station and at least one Equations of The Second Kind base station, comprises the following steps:
A. coordination is determined in a first kind base station, between described coordination and described first kind base station and an Equations of The Second Kind base station, carry out relevant with the access of described subscriber equipment, and send a signaling to described subscriber equipment, this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and for the Special leader of access Equations of The Second Kind base station fast, wherein said coordination Indication message is used to indicate described Equations of The Second Kind base station and provides service for described subscriber equipment, to avoid the interference between two class base stations;
B. described subscriber equipment receives described signaling, and based on described Special leader to described Equations of The Second Kind base station initiating random access procedure;
D. when described subscriber equipment, obtain with after the synchronizeing of described Equations of The Second Kind base station, described coordination Indication message is transmitted to described Equations of The Second Kind base station.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
C. described Equations of The Second Kind base station detects described Special leader, and is described user equipment allocation resource.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described signaling comprises media access control layer signaling or radio resource control layer signaling.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first kind base station comprises macro base station, and described Equations of The Second Kind base station comprises microcell base station.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first kind base station comprises microcell base station, and described Equations of The Second Kind base station comprises macro base station.
6. for the conditioning unit in the first kind base station at isomery mobile communications network, it comprises:
Coordinate determining device, for determining, coordinate, between described coordination and described first kind base station and an Equations of The Second Kind base station, carry out relevant with the access of a subscriber equipment;
Signaling generating apparatus, be used for generating a signaling, this signaling comprises coordinates Indication message and for the Special leader of access Equations of The Second Kind base station fast, wherein said coordination Indication message is used to indicate described Equations of The Second Kind base station and provides service for described subscriber equipment, to avoid the interference between two class base stations;
Signaling sending device, for sending to described subscriber equipment by described signaling.
7. conditioning unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the signaling that described signaling generating apparatus generates comprises media access control layer signaling or radio resource control layer signaling.
8. according to the conditioning unit described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described first kind base station comprises macro base station, and described Equations of The Second Kind base station comprises microcell base station.
9. according to the conditioning unit described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described first kind base station comprises microcell base station, and described Equations of The Second Kind base station comprises macro base station.
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PCT/CN2010/070684 WO2011097827A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Method and device for interference coordination between different types of base stations |
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CN102612854B true CN102612854B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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CN104254092B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2018-02-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Interference detection method, device and system |
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