Content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at a kind of data transmission processing method of offer, Apparatus and system, at least to solve the problems referred to above.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of data transmission processing method, comprising: base station is transmitted according to request data
The signal to noise ratio of channel of first user equipment obtain the first tune corresponding to shared data channel that described first user equipment uses
Exponent number processed;Described base station selects the resource less than described first order of modulation for the order of modulation from resource, wherein, selected
The resource selected out is used by the second user equipment;Described base station is at the X corresponding to a modulation symbol of described second user equipment
Increase Y-X bit after individual bit, and Y the bit combining is carried out map modulation according to described first order of modulation, its
In, Y is the bit number corresponding to a modulation symbol of the first order of modulation;Described base station notifies that described first user equipment is made
Radio Resource identical with described second user equipment, and notify data that described first user equipment transmitted described wireless
Exponent number residing in described first order of modulation in resource.
Preferably, described base station selects order of modulation to include less than the resource of described first order of modulation from resource: institute
State base station from described resource, preferentially select the resource less than described first order of modulation for the order of modulation of up-to-date registration.
Preferably, described base station selects order of modulation to include less than the resource of described first order of modulation from resource: institute
State base station from treating extended resources pond to select order of modulation less than the resource of described first order of modulation, wherein, described band extension money
Pond, source is for indicating that intra-cell users equipment is carried out adding up the user equipment less than threshold value for the use order of modulation obtaining by described base station
Shared resource.
Preferably, described data transmission processing method is applied to the downlink resource of described base station in the case of be fully loaded with, described
Base station vacant go out after downlink resource, described base station is the described vacant downlink resource of described first user equipment distribution.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of data transmission processing method is additionally provided, comprising: first user equipment is to base station
Send data transfer request;Described first user equipment receives the notice of described base station, and wherein, described notice is used for indicating institute
State the Radio Resource that first user equipment used and the second user equipment is identical, and indicate what described first user equipment was transmitted
Data exponent number residing in the first order of modulation in described Radio Resource, described first order of modulation is that described base station is according to institute
The corresponding modulation of shared data channel that the described first user equipment that the signal to noise ratio of the channel stating first user equipment obtains is used
Exponent number, and, described first order of modulation is higher than the order of modulation performed by described second user equipment;Described first user sets
The described first demodulation exponent number of standby use is demodulated on described shared data channel, and the exponent number according to residing for transmission data obtains
Corresponding bit, abandons remaining bit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of data transmission and processing device, be positioned in base station, comprising: obtain mould
Block, the signal to noise ratio for the channel of the first user equipment transmitting according to request data obtains being total to of described first user equipment use
Enjoy the first order of modulation corresponding to data channel;Select module, described for selecting order of modulation to be less than from resource
The resource of the first order of modulation, wherein, selected go out resource used by the second user equipment;Processing module, in institute
Increase Y-X bit, and Y the ratio that will combine after stating X the bit corresponding to a modulation symbol of the second user equipment
Spy carries out map modulation according to described first order of modulation, and wherein, Y is the ratio corresponding to a modulation symbol of the first order of modulation
Special number;Notification module, for notifying that the Radio Resource that described first user equipment is used is identical with described second user equipment,
And notify rank residing in data that described first user equipment transmitted described first order of modulation in described Radio Resource
Number.
Preferably, described selection module, for preferentially selecting the order of modulation of up-to-date registration to be less than institute from described resource
State the resource of the first order of modulation.
Preferably, described selection module, for from treating to select order of modulation less than described first order of modulation extended resources pond
Resource, wherein, the described use obtaining for indicating described base station to carry out to intra-cell users equipment adding up with extended resources pond is adjusted
Exponent number processed is less than the resource shared by user equipment of threshold value.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of data transmission and processing device, be positioned in first user equipment, bag
Include: sending module, for sending data transfer request to base station;Receiver module, for receiving the notice of described base station, its
In, Radio Resource and the second user equipment that described notice is used for indicating described first user equipment are identical, and indicate institute
Stating exponent number residing in the first order of modulation in described Radio Resource for the data that first user equipment transmitted, described first adjusts
The described first user equipment that exponent number processed obtains by the signal to noise ratio of the channel according to described first user equipment for the described base station is used
Share the corresponding order of modulation of data channel, and, described first order of modulation is higher than the tune performed by described second user equipment
Exponent number processed;Processing module, is used for using the described first demodulation exponent number to be demodulated on described shared data channel, and according to biography
Exponent number residing for transmission of data obtains corresponding bit, abandons remaining bit.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of data transmission processing system is provided, including base station and user equipment, wherein,
Described base station includes above-mentioned device, and described user equipment includes above-mentioned device.
By the present invention, the signal to noise ratio of the channel of the first user equipment that base station transmits according to request data is used to obtain described first
The first order of modulation corresponding to shared data channel that user equipment uses;Described base station selects modulation order from resource
Number is less than the resources of described first order of modulation, wherein, selected go out resource used by the second user equipment;Described base station
Increase Y-X bit, and the Y that will combine after X bit corresponding to a modulation symbol of described second user equipment
Individual bit carries out map modulation according to described first order of modulation, and wherein, Y is corresponding to a modulation symbol of the first order of modulation
Bit number;Described base station notifies that the Radio Resource that described first user equipment is used is identical with described second user equipment, and
Notify exponent number residing in data that described first user equipment transmitted described first order of modulation in Radio Resource.Solve
The problem how improving message capacity in correlation technique in wireless communication networks further, has reached to improve the purpose of message capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting,
Embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Following example can apply to LTE system, but be not restricted to that this, also can use in other communication systems below
Processing mode in embodiment, reaches the purpose of raising system message capacity, is to carry out as a example by LTE system in following example
Explanation.
In the present embodiment, providing a kind of data transmission method (or referred to as data transmission processing method), Fig. 1 is according to this
The flow chart one of the data transmission method of bright embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, this flow process comprises the steps:
Step S102, the user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as UE) (referred to as that base station is transmitted according to request data
One user equipment) the signal to noise ratio of channel obtain the first order of modulation corresponding to shared data channel that this UE uses;
Step S104, base station selects the resource less than the first order of modulation for the order of modulation from resource, wherein, selected
The resource going out is used by another UE (the referred to as second user equipment);
Step S106, base station increases Y-X bit after X bit corresponding to a modulation symbol of another UE, and will
Y the bit combining carries out map modulation according to the first order of modulation, and wherein, Y is a modulation symbol of the first order of modulation
Bit number corresponding to number;
Step S108, base station notifies the Radio Resource (for example, sharing the Radio Resource shared by data channel) that this UE is used
Identical with another UE, and notify which rank (i.e. institute of data that this UE transmitted the first order of modulation in this Radio Resource
The exponent number at place).
By above-mentioned steps, provide resource distribution and using method in a kind of wireless communication cell, frequency spectrum resource can be promoted
Utilization rate, thus adds additional the traffic on the basis of existing system capacity.
Preferably, when implementing, owing to being to select from the carrying out in the resource using, therefore, base station can be preferentially from
Resource in select the order of modulation of the up-to-date registration resource less than the first order of modulation.Certainly, in order to easy to use, permissible
Using the mode in extended resources pond treated, for example, base station is from treating to select order of modulation less than the first order of modulation extended resources pond
Resource is wherein, little for indicating that base station carries out adding up the use order of modulation obtaining to intra-cell users equipment with extended resources pond
In the resource shared by the user equipment of threshold value.Use the processing mode with extended resources pond, can preferably monitor money
Source.
Preferably, above-described embodiment and preferred embodiment thereof, can apply to the downlink resource of base station in the case of be fully loaded with,
Can certainly apply in the other cases, if applied in the case that the downlink resource of base station is fully loaded with, can be empty in base station
More than go out downlink resource after, base station is the vacant downlink resource of user equipment allocation.
Preferably, when implementing, in order to not change the demodulation signal to noise ratio of another user equipment, base station carries out needs during map modulation
The shortest constellation distance between each quadrant on the planisphere of the modulation system corresponding to the first order of modulation is kept to set with another user
On the planisphere of the standby modulation system being used, the shortest constellation distance between all quadrants is consistent.
Additionally provide another kind of data transmission method in the present embodiment, correspond to above-described embodiment and preferred embodiment thereof, should
Method describes the process of UE, and Fig. 2 is the flowchart 2 of data transmission method according to embodiments of the present invention, as in figure 2 it is shown,
This flow process comprises the steps:
Step S202, UE sends data transfer request to base station;
Step S204, UE receives the notice of base station, wherein, Radio Resource that this notice is used for indicating this UE with
Another UE is identical, and indicates exponent number residing in data that this UE transmitted the first order of modulation in this Radio Resource, and
The shared data channel that one order of modulation is used according to this UE that the signal to noise ratio of the channel of user equipment obtains by base station is corresponding
Order of modulation, and, the first order of modulation is higher than the order of modulation performed by another UE;
Step S206, U E uses the first demodulation exponent number to be demodulated on the shared data channel, and according to residing for transmission data
Exponent number obtains corresponding bit, abandons remaining bit.
Additionally provide two kinds of devices in the present embodiment, lay respectively in base station and UE, be used for realizing above-described embodiment and preferably
Embodiment, had carried out repeating no more of explanation, had illustrated the module relating in device below, and Fig. 3 is basis
The structured flowchart one of the data transmission device of the embodiment of the present invention, this device is positioned in base station, comprising: the 32nd, acquisition module selects
Module the 34th, processing module the 36th, notification module 38, are explained below.
Acquisition module 32, the signal to noise ratio for the channel of the UE transmitting according to request data obtains the shared data letter that UE uses
The first order of modulation corresponding to road;Selecting module 34 to be connected to acquisition module 32, this module is for selecting from resource
Select order of modulation less than the resource of the first order of modulation, wherein, selected go out resource used by another UE;Processing module
36 are connected to select module 34, and this module is for increasing Y-X after X bit corresponding to a modulation symbol of another UE
Individual bit, and Y the bit combining is carried out map modulation according to the first order of modulation, wherein, Y is the first order of modulation
The bit number corresponding to a modulation symbol;Notification module 38 is connected to processing module 36, and this module is used for notifying that UE is made
Radio Resource identical with another UE, and notify the of data that UE transmitted the first order of modulation in this Radio Resource
Several rank.
Preferably, module 34 is selected, for preferentially selecting the order of modulation of up-to-date registration less than the first modulation from resource
The resource of exponent number.
Preferably, module 34 is selected, for from treating extended resources pond to select order of modulation less than the resource of the first order of modulation,
Wherein, with extended resources pond for indicating that UE in cell is carried out adding up the UE less than threshold value for the use order of modulation obtaining by base station
Shared resource.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart two of data transmission device according to embodiments of the present invention, and this device is positioned in UE, comprising: send
Module the 42nd, receiver module 44 and processing module 46, illustrate to this structure below.
Sending module 42, for sending data transfer request to base station;Receiver module 44 is connected to sending module 42, is used for connecing
Receiving the notice of base station, wherein, notice is used for indicating that the Radio Resource that UE is used is identical with another UE, and indicates UE institute
Exponent number residing in first order of modulation in this Radio Resource for the data of transmission, wherein, the first order of modulation be base station according to
The corresponding order of modulation of shared data channel that the UE that the signal to noise ratio of the channel of UE obtains is used;Processing module 46 is connected to
Receiver module 44, is demodulated on the shared data channel for using first to demodulate exponent number, and the rank according to residing for transmission data
Number obtains corresponding bit, abandons remaining bit.
Certainly, may also provide a kind of data transmission system in the present embodiment, including above-mentioned base station and UE.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings combine a preferred embodiment to illustrate.
In the preferred embodiment, Radio Resource distribution and the use way being modulated to basis with sublevel is provided, by difference noise
Use different hierarchical modulation unifications to carry out resource multiplex to Same Physical resource than the user under environment, thus effectively improve frequency
Utilization rate, thus improve the message capacity of system.The method comprises the steps:
Step S10, base station is added up according to the active situation of terminal use in this cell (i.e. user equipment), is found out it
Share data channel, for example, Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), be currently in use the modulation system of more low order (for example,
BPSK/QPSK) terminal use.
Step S20, the Radio Resource shared by shared data channel being used this type of user equipment is chosen to be capacity and waits to extend
Radio Resource, and its current order of modulation is calculated as H1.
Step S30, new terminal user UE2 initiates data transmission requests, it is judged that the channel SNRs situation of UE2 present position,
Obtaining order of modulation Hx corresponding to shared data channel that UE2 uses, if Hx is > H1, then the data transmission of UE2 can
Treat that extended wireless resource is transmitted to utilize.
Step S40, from treating to select a resource extended wireless resource pool, if its corresponding user is UE1, then will
The data of UE1 and UE2 are combined coded modulation.Preferably, this step can be divided into following steps to perform:
Step S401, selects the executable order of modulation of UE2, obtains the ratio corresponding to a symbol corresponding to this order of modulation
Special number Y.
Number of bits corresponding to original for a UE1 modulation symbol is X, remains stationary as, increase below by step S402
Y-X bit is then formed by the coded data of UE2.
Y the bit combining is carried out map modulation according to the order of modulation of UE2 by step S403.
Step S50, base station by control channel notification UE2, wireless shared by its currently used downlink shared data channel
Resource and UE1 are used identical (for example, identical RB number).And inform used resource is on which rank of order of modulation thereafter
(for example, for 64QAM modulation, then have 6 bits, then first is 1 rank, and second is second order, the three or four
Position is the 3rd rank, and the 5th 678 is fourth order (corresponding 256QAM)).
Step S60, UE1 is in normally receiving, and its original communication demodulation state need not change, i.e. UE1 continues according to former
First demodulation scheme is demodulated.During UE2 demodulation, after obtaining Y bit, according to oneself residing order of modulation, obtain phase
The bit answered, remaining information abandons.
Schematic diagram below in conjunction with system illustrates.Fig. 5 is the system schematic of application according to embodiments of the present invention, at Fig. 5
In the LTE system illustrating, each UE uses different RB (resource block Resource Block) to transmit data, a resource
Block is the resource of a time-frequency two-dimensional, have in time with the uniqueness in frequency.For example, now a LTE cell has
Several register UE, i.e. UE1, UE2......UEn, wherein have m UE to be active (wherein n >=m), account for
By all of RB resource in communication.Position is as shown in Figure 1 in the cell for it.Assume now all downlink resources by this m
Individual UE takies completely.Wherein, UE1, UE2, UE3 are owing at cell edge, signal to noise ratio ratio is relatively low, on PDSCH
The RB that they are used is respectively Ra, Rb, Rc, uses QPSK modulation, and other UE use 16QAM modulation.
It is the ratio modulation of lower-order (also 16QAM modulation system) owing to the QPSK of PDSCH channel is modulated in LTE,
ENodB (evolution base station) is by UE1, and RB:RBa that UE2, UE3 are used on PDSCH, RBb, RBc make
For treating that extended resources is recorded.Whenever having UE to use PDSCH and release PDSCH, just update a RB and wait to extend
The RB of release is deleted from table, the RB taking in low-order-modulated mode is added into list by resource situation table.
In the case that downlink resource has been fully loaded with, UE4, UE5 initiate suddenly data transfer request, are respectively necessary for RBx, RBy
Resource, can perform following steps in this case:
Step S701, it is judged that whether the signal link quality of UE4, UE5 meets the signal-noise ratio threshold of 16QAM modulation system
SNR_threshold.If SNR_ue4 is >=SNR_threshold, SNR_ue5 < SNR_threshold, then from treating extension money
Source table allocates resources to meet the UE4 of signal to noise ratio condition, the resource distribution of refusal UE5.
Step S702, if treating extended resources amount R Ba+RBb+RBc < Rx, then notifies that UE4 resource is inadequate.If
RBa+RBb+RBc >=Rx, then carry out following resource distribution.
Step S703, selects resource to be allocated according to the priority order of registration in treating extended resources list, and i.e. preferential distribution is up-to-date
The resource of registration.For example, the resource of the RBc shared by UE3 is finally registered, then select RBc resource to distribute to UE4.
From RBa+RBb+RBc Resource Block, according to above-mentioned rule, corresponding RB is distributed to UE4.If by shared by UE3
RB resource RBc is allocated to UE4, then can carry out following steps:
Step S801, the data of UE3 are taken out 2bit by eNodb, then the data of UE4 are taken out 2bit link together, such as figure
Shown in 6.
This 4bits data are modulated by step S802 as the modulation symbol of a 16QAM.If will be in a liter contrast system
After do not change the demodulation signal to noise ratio of UE3, need during modulation to keep on 16QAM (rising the modulation behind the rank) planisphere in Fig. 6
The shortest constellation distance between all quadrants in the shortest constellation distance between each quadrant and QPSK (original modulation) planisphere
Unanimously.It is i.e. all 2 in figure 6.Notifying UE4 on PDCCH, its data are in the second order position of 16QAM.
Step S803, UE3 still keeps its initial communication conditions as before, uses QPSK to receive on PDSCH.
Step S804, UE4 carries out 16QAM demodulation on PDSCH, by the 4bits corresponding to second order data i.e. each symbol
Latter two reservations.
By above-described embodiment, in the case that tradition LTE resource distribution can not complete, newly increase the communication of UE4, will be logical
The capacity boost of communication system.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that each module of the above-mentioned present invention or each step can be with general calculating
Device realizes, they can concentrate in single computing device, or is distributed on the network that multiple computing device is formed,
Alternatively, they can be realized by the executable program code of computing device, such that it is able to be stored in storage device
Performed by computing device, or they be fabricated to respectively each integrated circuit modules, or by the multiple module in them or
Step is fabricated to single integrated circuit module and realizes.So, the present invention is not restricted to the combination of any specific hardware and software.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification of being made, etc.
With replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.