CN102611567B - A kind of group network system of dual-host backup and message transmitting method - Google Patents
A kind of group network system of dual-host backup and message transmitting method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of group network system and message transmitting method of dual-host backup, comprising: the first networking equipment and the second networking equipment, wherein: the first interface in first pair of bypass interface of the first networking equipment is connected with first network; The second interface in first pair of bypass interface is connected with the second networking equipment; When the first networking equipment fault, this first pair of bypass interface is for connecting first network and the second networking equipment.The scheme adopting the embodiment of the present invention to provide, reduces the complexity of dual-host backup group network system structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dual-host backup networking technology field in network communication technology field, particularly relate to a kind of group network system and message transmitting method of dual-host backup.
Background technology
In network organizing; in order to the reliability of providing services on the Internet; usually can consider to use dual-host backup networking mode; by the networking equipment of in networking as host apparatus; corresponding increase a same model and the networking equipment possessing identical function as stand-by equipment; so that when host apparatus fault, host apparatus is replaced to carry out relevant treatment operations by stand-by equipment.
Dual-host backup networking mode specifically comprises active/standby mode and main master mode two kinds, the dual-host backup networking of active/standby mode is adopted to comprise a host apparatus and a set of stand-by equipment, the dual-host backup networking of main master mode is adopted to comprise two host apparatus, two host apparatus are also respectively as the stand-by equipment of the other side simultaneously, namely two host apparatus all normally work in normal state, when the other side's fault, as the stand-by equipment of the other side, the other side is replaced to carry out relevant treatment operations.
At present, in the dual-host backup networking technology of prior art, in order to make two networking equipments participating in dual-host backup networking, all consolidated network can be accessed, information interaction is carried out with this network, also need when networking to increase auxiliary equipment, as switch or routing device, to ensure the consistency in route aspect, be illustrated in figure 1 the structural representation of the dual-host backup networking adopting active/standby mode, Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of the dual-host backup networking adopting main master mode, therefrom visible, two networking equipments need to be connected by a switch, to realize access consolidated network.
In dual-host backup networking, increase auxiliary equipment, make the structure of group network system more complicated, and improve networking cost.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of group network system and message transmitting method of dual-host backup, in order to solve the baroque problem of dual-host backup group network system existed in prior art.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of group network system of dual-host backup, comprising: the first networking equipment and the second networking equipment, wherein:
First interface in first pair of bypass interface of described first networking equipment is connected with first network;
The second interface in described first pair of bypass interface is connected with described second networking equipment;
When described first networking equipment fault, described first pair of bypass interface is for connecting described first network and described second networking equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of message transmitting method based on above-mentioned group network system, comprising:
Described first networking equipment, when self is normal, blocks the connection by described first pair of bypass interface between described first network and described second networking equipment;
When faults itself, by described first pair of bypass interface, give described second networking equipment by the message transmissions from described first network.
Beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
In the group network system of the dual-host backup that the embodiment of the present invention provides, first networking equipment is provided with a pair bypass interface, and this is connected with first network to the first interface in bypass interface, second interface is connected with the second networking equipment, after a pair bypass interface have its place equipment fault, this is to forming the characteristic being similar to the path of straight-through network cables between bypass interface, thus make when the first networking equipment fault, this can be used for connecting first network and the second networking equipment to bypass interface, realize when the first networking equipment fault, second networking equipment can directly access this first network, and do not need again by this first networks of device access such as auxiliary switches, and then reduce the complexity of dual-host backup group network system structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dual-host backup networking adopting active/standby mode in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the dual-host backup networking adopting main master mode in prior art;
The structural representation of the group network system of the dual-host backup that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the group network system of the dual-host backup that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
The flow chart of the message transmitting method that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1;
The structural representation of the group network system of the dual-host backup that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 2;
The flow chart of the message transmitting method that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
In order to provide the implementation of the complexity reducing dual-host backup group network system structure, embodiments provide a kind of group network system and message transmitting method of dual-host backup, below in conjunction with Figure of description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, be to be understood that, preferred embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.And when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of group network system of dual-host backup, as shown in Figure 3, comprising: the first networking equipment 31 and the second networking equipment 32, wherein:
First interface 311 in first pair of bypass interface of the first networking equipment 31 is connected with first network 33;
The second interface 312 in first pair of bypass interface is connected with the second networking equipment 32;
When the first networking equipment 31 fault, this first pair of bypass interface is for connecting first network 33 and the second networking equipment 32.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, system provided by the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, propose a kind of group network system adopting active/standby mode to carry out dual-host backup, its structural representation as shown in Figure 4, wherein, first networking equipment as host apparatus, and is connected with first network, and the second networking equipment is as the alternate device of the first networking equipment.Concrete, first networking equipment and the second networking equipment can be the network equipments possessing various function, such as, it can be firewall box, also can be routing device, for routing device, as shown in Figure 4, first networking equipment is also connected with nucleus equipment respectively with the second networking equipment, for transmitting message mutual between nucleus equipment and first network.
First networking equipment arranges a pair bypass interface, for convenience of description, this is called first pair of bypass interface to bypass interface, they two interfaces comprised are called first interface and the second interface, wherein, first interface is connected with first network, and the second interface is connected with the second networking equipment.
Bypass interface possesses reliability properties, namely when its corresponding device breaks down, they two interface couplings comprised, thus make between these two interfaces, to form the path being similar to straight-through network cables, now, this equipment is equivalent to a netting twine for upstream and downstream equipment, thus this equipment that guarantee message flow can pass through fault continues to transmit between upstream and downstream equipment.
Due to the above-mentioned characteristic of bypass interface, in the group network system of the dual-host backup shown in above-mentioned Fig. 4, when the first networking equipment fault, namely first pair of bypass interface may be used for connecting first network and the second networking equipment, thus realize the transmission of message between first network and the second networking equipment, namely realize by the second networking equipment as alternate device, message mutual between transmission nucleus equipment and first network; And when the first networking equipment is normal, being communicated with between first network with the second networking equipment can be blocked, i.e. not mutual message between first network and the second networking equipment.
In order to reach the object of above-mentioned message transmissions, for routing device, can by the first interface in first pair of bypass interface of the first networking equipment and the second interface, and the IP address of the interface be connected with the second interface in the second networking equipment realization is set, be specifically as follows:
The IP address of the IP address and the second interface that arrange first interface belongs to different segment, and the IP address of the interface that the second networking equipment is connected with the second interface is set, phase same network segment is belonged to the IP address of first interface, preferably, the IP address that can arrange this interface of the second networking equipment is identical with the IP address of first interface, to ensure when the first networking equipment is normal, can not message transmission between first interface and the second interface; When the first networking equipment fault, first pair of bypass orifice first network and the second networking equipment, make the second networking equipment can carry out message interaction by this interface and first network.
For routing device or non-routing device, also all can proprietary protocol between use equipment, make when the first networking equipment is normal, can not message transmission between the first interface of the first networking equipment and the second interface, used proprietary protocol is no longer described in detail at this.
Preferably, in above-mentioned group network system, the first networking equipment can also use the second interface, transmits the Backup Data of the first networking equipment to the second networking equipment, specifically can complete by the proprietary protocol between use equipment.
Based on the group network system shown in above-mentioned Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention 1 also provides a kind of message transmitting method, as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Step S501, current first networking equipment whether fault, if non-fault, represents and is in normal operating conditions, enter step S502, if fault, represent that first pair of bypass interface enables bypass functionality, namely be communicated with first network and the second networking equipment as wire, enter step S503.
Step S502, the first networking equipment are normal, block the connection by first pair of bypass interface between first network and the second networking equipment, namely block between first network and the second networking equipment by first pair of bypass interface message transmission.
Such as, the configuration of above-mentioned IP address specifically can be utilized to realize.Because the IP address of first interface and the second interface belongs to different segment, and the second networking equipment belongs to the identical network segment with the IP address of the interface that the second interface is connected and first interface, so, first networking equipment can think that the IP address on the second networking equipment that the second interface is connected is illegal, the route learning of the second networking equipment can not be proceeded to, thus ensure under normal circumstances, routing to communicate to be carried out by the second interface and the second networking equipment.But proprietary protocol can be used to carry out the transmission of Backup Data.
Such as, proprietary protocol specifically can also be used to block message transmission between first network and the second networking equipment.
After step S503, the first networking equipment fault, first pair of bypass interface connects first network and the second networking equipment as wire, so can realize by first pair of bypass interface, gives the second networking equipment by the message transmissions from first network.
After first networking equipment fault, the IP address configuration of its interface lost efficacy, now, come into force automatically in IP address as the second networking equipment of alternate device, and be published in the first network be connected with the first networking equipment, thus realize the connection with first network, and carry out routing to communicate.
Step S504, preferably, when the first networking equipment fault, can also first pair of bypass interface be passed through, by the message transmissions from the second networking equipment to first network.
Strict sequencing is there is not between above-mentioned steps S503 and step S504.
Adopt the message transmitting method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 5, for the group network system shown in Fig. 4, when the first networking equipment is normal, message transmissions is carried out by the first networking equipment between nucleus equipment and first network, when the first networking equipment fault, between nucleus equipment and first network, carry out message transmissions by the second networking equipment and first pair of bypass interface.
And, while realizing message transmissions object, no longer need in the group network system of this dual-host backup to arrange the equipment such as auxiliary switch for networking equipment, decrease the quantity of the equipment included by group network system, thus reduce the complexity of system configuration, further, the cost of group network system is reduced.
Embodiment 2:
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of group network system adopting main master mode to carry out dual-host backup is proposed, its structural representation as shown in Figure 6, wherein, the first networking equipment as host apparatus, and is connected with first network, second networking equipment is as host apparatus, and be connected with second network, and, the alternate device of the first networking equipment and the second networking equipment also the other side each other.
Concrete, first networking equipment and the second networking equipment can be the network equipments possessing various function, such as, it can be firewall box, also can be routing device, for routing device, as shown in Figure 6, first networking equipment is also connected with nucleus equipment respectively with the second networking equipment, for transmitting nucleus equipment and message mutual between first network and second network.
First networking equipment arranges a pair bypass interface, for convenience of description, this is called first pair of bypass interface to bypass interface, they two interfaces comprised are called first interface and the second interface, and wherein, first interface is connected with first network; Second networking equipment arranges a pair bypass interface, for convenience of description, this is called second pair of bypass interface to bypass interface, they two interfaces comprised are called the 3rd interface and the 4th interface, and wherein, the 3rd interface is connected with second network; And the second interface of the first networking equipment is connected with the 4th interface of the second networking equipment.
Because bypass interface possesses reliability properties, in the group network system of the dual-host backup shown in above-mentioned Fig. 6, when the first networking equipment fault, namely first pair of bypass interface may be used for connecting first network and the second networking equipment, thus realize the transmission of message between first network and the second networking equipment, namely realize by the second networking equipment as alternate device, message mutual between transmission nucleus equipment and first network; And when the first networking equipment is normal, being communicated with between first network with the second networking equipment can be blocked, i.e. not mutual message between first network and the second networking equipment;
And when the second networking equipment fault, namely second pair of bypass interface may be used for connecting second network and the first networking equipment, thus realize the transmission of message between second network and the first networking equipment, namely realize by the first networking equipment as alternate device, message mutual between transmission nucleus equipment and second network; And when the second networking equipment is normal, being communicated with between second network with the first networking equipment can be blocked, i.e. not mutual message between second network and the first networking equipment.
In order to reach the object of above-mentioned message transmissions, for routing device, can by the first interface in first pair of bypass interface of the first networking equipment and the second interface, and second networking second pair of bypass interface in the 3rd interface and the 4th interface IP address realization is set, be specifically as follows:
The IP address of the IP address and the second interface that arrange first interface belongs to different segment, and the IP address of the 4th interface of the second networking equipment is set, phase same network segment is belonged to the IP address of the first interface of the first networking equipment, preferably, the IP address that can arrange the 4th interface is identical with the IP address of first interface, to ensure when the first networking equipment is normal, can not message transmission between first interface and the second interface; And the IP address of the IP address and the 4th interface that arrange the 3rd interface belongs to different segment, the IP address of the 3rd interface of the second networking equipment is set, phase same network segment is belonged to the IP address of the second interface of the first networking equipment, preferably, the IP address that can arrange the 3rd interface is identical with the IP address of the second interface, to ensure when the second networking equipment is normal, can not message transmission between the 3rd interface and the 4th interface;
When the first networking equipment fault, first pair of bypass orifice first network and the second networking equipment, make the second networking equipment can carry out message interaction by the 4th interface and first network; And when the second networking equipment fault, second pair of bypass orifice second network and the first networking equipment, make the first networking equipment can carry out message interaction by the second interface and second network.
For routing device or non-routing device, also all can proprietary protocol between use equipment, make when the first networking equipment is normal, can not message transmission between the first interface of the first networking equipment and the second interface, and when making the second networking equipment normal, can not message transmission between 3rd interface of the second networking equipment and the 4th interface, used proprietary protocol is no longer described in detail at this.
Preferably, in above-mentioned group network system, first networking equipment can also use the second interface and the 4th interface, transmit the Backup Data of the first networking equipment to the second networking equipment, and the second networking equipment can also use the second interface and the 4th interface to transmit the Backup Data of the second networking equipment to the first networking equipment; Specifically can complete by the proprietary protocol between use equipment.
Based on the group network system shown in above-mentioned Fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention 2 also provides a kind of message transmitting method, in the method except comprise shown in above-mentioned Fig. 5 first networking equipment side perform handling process except, also comprise following handling process as shown in Figure 7:
Step S701, current second networking equipment whether fault, if non-fault, represents and is in normal operating conditions, enter step S702, if fault, represent that second pair of bypass interface enables bypass functionality, namely be communicated with second network and the first networking equipment as wire, enter step S703.
Step S702, the second networking equipment are normal, block the connection by second pair of bypass interface between second network and the first networking equipment, namely block between second network and the first networking equipment by second pair of bypass interface message transmission.
Such as, the configuration of above-mentioned IP address specifically can be utilized to realize.Because the IP address of the 3rd interface and the 4th interface belongs to different segment, and the second interface of the first networking equipment belongs to the identical network segment with the IP address of the 3rd interface, so, second networking equipment can think that the IP address on the first networking equipment that the 4th interface is connected is illegal, the route learning of the first networking equipment can not be proceeded to, thus ensure under normal circumstances, routing to communicate to be carried out by the 4th interface and the first networking equipment.But proprietary protocol can be used to carry out the transmission of Backup Data.
Such as, proprietary protocol specifically can also be used to block message transmission between second network and the first networking equipment.
After step S703, the second networking equipment fault, second pair of bypass interface connects second network and the first networking equipment as wire, so can realize by second pair of bypass interface, gives the first networking equipment by the message transmissions from second network.
After second networking equipment fault, the IP address configuration of its interface lost efficacy, now, come into force automatically in IP address as the first networking equipment of alternate device, and be published in the second network be connected with the second networking equipment, thus realize the connection with second network, and carry out routing to communicate.
Step S704, preferably, when the second networking equipment fault, can also second pair of bypass interface be passed through, by the message transmissions from the first networking equipment to second network.
Strict sequencing is there is not between above-mentioned steps S703 and step S704.
Adopt the message transmitting method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 7, for the group network system shown in Fig. 6, when the first networking equipment is normal, message transmissions is carried out by the first networking equipment between nucleus equipment and first network, when the first networking equipment fault, between nucleus equipment and first network, carry out message transmissions by the second networking equipment and first pair of bypass interface; And when the second networking equipment is normal, message transmissions is carried out by the second networking equipment between nucleus equipment and second network, when the second networking equipment fault, between nucleus equipment and second network, carry out message transmissions by the first networking equipment and second pair of bypass interface.
And, while realizing message transmissions object, no longer need in the group network system of this dual-host backup to arrange the equipment such as auxiliary switch for networking equipment, decrease the quantity of the equipment included by group network system, thus reduce the complexity of system configuration, further, the cost of group network system is reduced.
In sum, the group network system of the dual-host backup that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising: the first networking equipment and the second networking equipment, wherein: the first interface in first pair of bypass interface of the first networking equipment is connected with first network; The second interface in first pair of bypass interface is connected with the second networking equipment; When the first networking equipment fault, this first pair of bypass interface is for connecting first network and the second networking equipment.The scheme adopting the embodiment of the present invention to provide, reduces the complexity of dual-host backup group network system structure.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a group network system for dual-host backup, is characterized in that, comprising: the first networking equipment and the second networking equipment, wherein:
First interface in first pair of bypass interface of described first networking equipment is connected with first network;
The second interface in described first pair of bypass interface is connected with described second networking equipment;
When described first networking equipment fault, described first pair of bypass interface is for connecting described first network and described second networking equipment.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the IP address of described first interface and the IP address of described second interface belong to different segment;
The IP address of the interface that described second networking equipment is connected with described second interface, belongs to phase same network segment with the IP address of described first interface.
3. system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the 3rd interface in second pair of bypass interface of described second networking equipment is connected with second network;
The second interface in described first pair of bypass interface is connected with described second networking equipment, is specially:
The second interface in described first pair of bypass interface is connected with the 4th interface in described second pair of bypass interface;
When described second networking equipment fault, described second pair of bypass interface is for connecting described second network and described first networking equipment.
4. system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the IP address of described 3rd interface and the IP address of described 4th interface belong to different segment;
The IP address of described 3rd interface belongs to phase same network segment with the IP address of described second interface.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described second interface is for transmitting the Backup Data of described first networking equipment to described second networking equipment.
6. system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described second interface and described 4th interface are for transmitting the Backup Data of described second networking equipment to described first networking equipment.
7., based on a message transmitting method for the arbitrary described group network system of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Described first networking equipment, when self is normal, blocks the connection by described first pair of bypass interface between described first network and described second networking equipment;
When faults itself, by described first pair of bypass interface, give described second networking equipment by the message transmissions from described first network.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprise:
When faults itself, by described first pair of bypass interface, give described first network by the message transmissions from described second networking equipment.
9., based on a message transmitting method for the group network system described in claim 3,4 or 6, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Described first networking equipment, when self is normal, blocks the connection by described first pair of bypass interface between described first network and described second networking equipment; When faults itself, by described first pair of bypass interface, give described second networking equipment by the message transmissions from described first network;
Described second networking equipment, when self is normal, blocks the connection by described second pair of bypass interface between described second network and described first networking equipment; When faults itself, by described second pair of bypass interface, give described first networking equipment by the message transmissions from described second network.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Message transmissions from described second networking equipment, when faults itself, by described first pair of bypass interface, is given described first network by described first networking equipment;
Message transmissions from described first networking equipment, when faults itself, by described second pair of bypass interface, is given described second network by described second networking equipment.
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| CN102790696B (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2016-06-08 | 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 | A kind of network access system and method for network access thereof |
| CN106209425A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 上海携程商务有限公司 | The method and system of the automatic bypass of fire wall based on switch |
| CN108881040B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-03-12 | 新华三信息安全技术有限公司 | Message processing method and device |
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| CN101599869A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 国网南京自动化研究院 | A kind of based on network simulation test remote control method |
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| CN100336357C (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-09-05 | 上海交通大学 | Redundant crossing ring data bus network topological structure |
| CN101902396A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-12-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for protecting tunnel in multi-protocol label switching traffic engineering |
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| CN1929408A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-03-14 | 杭州华为三康技术有限公司 | By-pass combination system and business processing method based on said system |
| CN101599869A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 国网南京自动化研究院 | A kind of based on network simulation test remote control method |
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