CN102610797B - Manufacturing method of lithium iron phosphate anode - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of lithium iron phosphate anode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102610797B
CN102610797B CN201110424957.5A CN201110424957A CN102610797B CN 102610797 B CN102610797 B CN 102610797B CN 201110424957 A CN201110424957 A CN 201110424957A CN 102610797 B CN102610797 B CN 102610797B
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slurry
positive pole
iron phosphate
drying
water
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CN102610797A (en
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刘登科
郑淑芬
崔正朔
刘宇
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Shanxi Dingneng Qiyuan New Energy Technology Co ltd
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BEIJING DINGNENG KAIYUAN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a lithium iron phosphate anode. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: adding a polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion to an aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose solution, stirring, adding lithium iron phosphate and a conductive agent, stirring, adding water to form a slurry, shaping by coating the slurry, drying, and sintering in an inert atmosphere, and compacting by a roller press. By using the manufacturing method provided in the invention and utilizing an aqueous solution system to manufacture the anode of a cell, the pollution of NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone) to the environment and harms of the NMP to human bodies are avoided, and the volumetric specific energy of the cell is increased.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of iron phosphate lithium positive pole
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing process of lithium ion battery positive pole, specifically the manufacture method of iron phosphate lithium positive pole.
Background technology
Ferric phosphate lithium cell is the advantage such as fail safe is good, excellent performance, aboundresources, platform stable owing to having, and production scale development in recent years rapidly, has become domestic important pillar industry.LiFePO 4 material is the core of ferric phosphate lithium cell.Domestic and international current most of LiFePO4 producer adopts oleaginous system: generally adopt NMP (1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE) to make solvent, PVDF (Kynoar) is as stick, super conductive carbon black (Super P), acetylene black, electrically conductive graphite are as conductive agent, LiFePO4 is as main active substances, suspension-turbid liquid is formed after high speed dispersion, then use coater on aluminium foil, then through baking, roll-in, point cut into pole piece.
There is many problems in above process, be first that PVDF and NMP cost is very high, and main high-quality PVDF manufacturer is all external, unfavorable to the safety of CHINESE INDUSTRIES development; Secondly, NMP has certain toxicity to human body, and the steam of volatilization can cause occupational hazards.In addition, above system needs to avoid moisture effects, and producer needs to build dry factory building, also considerably increases production cost and technique controlling difficulty.Especially, it should be noted that, the operating environment that oleaginous system needs and technique are very strict, are very easy to occur dry linting, come off, reveal the defects such as paper tinsel.
Many researchers manufactures anode pole piece in research and utilization aqueous systems, significantly can reduce costs, and improve processability.The present invention proposes a kind of water solution system of low cost that utilizes and manufactures anode sizing agent, inquires into the low cost approach of positive pole manufacturing system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of manufacture method utilizing the aqueous systems of low cost to manufacture iron phosphate lithium positive pole, realizes low cost and the high reliability of iron phosphate lithium positive pole manufacture.
Concrete technical scheme:
A kind of manufacture method of iron phosphate lithium positive pole, comprise the following steps: to carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC, also known as sodium carboxymethylcellulose or sanlose) the aqueous solution in add polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) emulsion, LiFePO4 and conductive agent is added after stirring, add water after again stirring and form slurry, described slurry makes flaky material through coating aftershaping, then dry.
Wherein, carboxymethyl cellulose aqueous solution accounts for 15 ~ 40% of slurry gross mass; In the ptfe emulsion added, polytetrafluoroethylene accounts for 0.2% ~ 21% of slurry gross mass in the quality of butt; Conductive agent quality accounts for 0.3 ~ 0.8% of slurry gross mass; LiFePO4 quality accounts for 21 ~ 76% of slurry gross mass; The described quality adding water accounts for 4 ~ 35% of slurry gross mass.
Wherein, the aqueous solution of described carboxymethyl cellulose to be mass ratio be 1: 20 ~ 120 carboxymethyl cellulose and water mix and stir and obtain, the time of stirring is 2 ~ 10 hours; Described ptfe emulsion is the emulsion that polytetrafluoroethylene is scattered in water, and mass concentration is 10 ~ 65%.
Wherein, described conductive agent is selected from the one in electrically conductive graphite, acetylene black, super conductive black, Graphene or carbon nano-tube.
Wherein, described water is electronic grade ultrapure water.
Wherein, stir 0.5 ~ 5 hour after adding described ptfe emulsion, the speed of stirring is 1000-20000 rev/min; Again stir 2 ~ 8 hours after adding described LiFePO4 and electric conducting material, the speed of stirring is 1000-20000 rev/min.
Wherein, described drying divides two stages, and the temperature of first stage drying is 85 ~ 130 DEG C, and second stage drying has inert gas or nitrogen protection, and dry temperature is 250 ~ 300 DEG C.
Wherein, after described second stage drying, temperature drops to less than 100 DEG C, and also there are inert gas or nitrogen protection in the stage that temperature declines.
Wherein, dried iron phosphate lithium positive pole also uses roll squeezer compacting.
Comprise the lithium ion battery of iron phosphate lithium positive pole as claimed in claim 1.
Excellent results of the present invention is:
The manufacture method using the present invention to propose, can utilize water solution system to manufacture battery pole piece, avoid the pollution of NMP to environment and the harm of human body, increase the volumetric specific energy of battery.18650 type battery (the diameter 18mm utilizing this technology to manufacture, long 65mm cylindrical battery), battery capacity can be brought up to 2000mAh from current 1400mAh, and there is excellent cycle performance, battery discharge multiplying power can bring up to 20 ~ 30C from 5C, has increased substantially the performance of battery.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The pure water of 35 kilograms is added in beating equipment, first adds the CMC of 0.3 kilogram of LITHIUM BATTERY, then stir 2 hours with the speed of 1000 revs/min, form uniform liquid.Then add in butt 8.4 kilograms of PTFE, (namely PTFE is scattered in the emulsion 14 kilograms of water, the mass concentration 60% of PTFE) stirs 0.5 hour again, adds 21 kg of phosphoric acid iron lithiums and 0.3 kilogram of electrically conductive graphite, then stirs 2 hours.Finally adding water to stock quality is 100 kilograms.
This slurry is coated with on coating machine, then enters oven for drying.Baking oven divides two sections, and first paragraph is dry in atmosphere, and temperature controls at 85 DEG C; Second segment is the baking oven with nitrogen protection device, and temperature controls at 300 DEG C.This section has cold-zone section after drying, and pole piece is reduced the temperature to 90 DEG C.Cooling zone needs to pass into nitrogen and carries out atmosphere protection.Dried pole piece rolling, can carry out follow-up roll-in, cut etc. is total to sequence.Gained anode pole piece and Carbon anode are assembled into 18650 type lithium ion batteries, and discharge-rate reaches 20C, and initial capacity is 2000mAh.Through 2000 cycle charge-discharge experiments, its capability retention is 95%.
Comparative example: the LiFePO4 of same quality and conductive agent, be solvent with NMP, PVDF is binding agent, and through high speed dispersion, coating, drying, roll-in, the positive plate assembled battery obtained, its initial capacity is 1400mAh.
Embodiment 2
1 ton of slurry manufacture process of above composition is as follows:
Added in beating equipment by the water of 160 kilograms, then add 8 kilograms of CMC, then high-speed stirred 10 hours, mixing speed is 5000 revs/min, forms uniform liquid.Then add in butt 3 kilograms of PTFE emulsion (PTFE is scattered in the emulsion of water, and mass concentration is 60%), then stir 5 hours, add 760 kg of phosphoric acid iron lithiums and 8 kilograms of acetylene blacks, then stir 8 hours.Finally adding water to gross weight is 1 ton.
This slurry is coated with on coating machine, then enters oven for drying.Baking oven divides two sections, and first paragraph is dry in atmosphere, and temperature controls at 130 DEG C; Second segment is the baking oven with nitrogen protection device, and temperature controls at 300 DEG C.This section has cold-zone section after drying, and pole piece is reduced the temperature to less than 50 DEG C.Cooling zone also needs to pass into nitrogen and carries out atmosphere protection.Dried positive pole rolling, the operation such as can carry out follow-up roll-in, cut.
Gained positive pole and Carbon anode are assembled into lithium ion battery, and initial capacity is 1800mAh.
Comparative example: the LiFePO4 of same quality and electric conducting material, be solvent with NMP, PVDF is binding agent, and through high speed dispersion, coating, drying, roll-in, the positive plate assembled battery obtained, discharge-rate reaches 30C, and its initial capacity is 1450mAh.Through 2000 cycle charge-discharge experiments, its capability retention is 96%.
Embodiment 3
Added in beating equipment by the water of 300g, then add the CMC of 8g, then high-speed stirred 3 hours, forms uniform liquid.Then (PTFE is scattered in the emulsion of water to add the PTFE of 20g (in butt), mass concentration is 20%), stir 1 hour again, add the LiFePO4 of 364g and the super conductive black (Super P) of 8g, then stir 4 hours.Finally adding water to gross mass is 1 kilogram.
This slurry is coated with on coating machine, then enters oven for drying.Baking oven divides two sections, and first paragraph is dry in atmosphere, and temperature controls at 105 DEG C; Second segment is the baking oven with argon protective device, and temperature controls at 280 DEG C.This section has cold-zone section after drying, and the positive pole of oven dry is reduced the temperature to 80 DEG C.Cooling zone also needs to pass into argon gas and carries out atmosphere protection.Dried anode pole piece rolling, the operation such as can carry out follow-up roll-in, cut.Gained positive pole and Carbon anode are assembled into lithium ion battery, charge-discharge magnification 35C, and initial capacity is 2050mAh.Through 2000 cycle charge-discharge experiments, its capability retention is 96%.
Comparative example: the LiFePO4 of same quality and super conductive black, be solvent with NMP, PVDF is binding agent, and through high speed dispersion, coating, drying, roll-in, the positive plate assembled battery obtained, its initial capacity is 1410mAh.

Claims (1)

1. a manufacture method for iron phosphate lithium positive pole, comprises the following steps: added in beating equipment by the water of 300g, then adds the carboxymethyl cellulose of 8g, and then high-speed stirred 3 hours, forms uniform liquid; Then add 20g in the PTFE of butt, described PTFE is the emulsion being scattered in water, and mass concentration is 20%, stir 1 hour again, add the LiFePO4 of 364g and the super conductive black Super P of 8g, then stir 4 hours, finally adding water to gross mass is 1 kilogram, forms slurry;
This slurry is coated with on coating machine, then enters oven for drying; Baking oven divides two sections, and first paragraph is dry in atmosphere, and temperature controls at 105 DEG C; Second segment is the baking oven with argon protective device, and temperature controls at 280 DEG C, and this section has cold-zone section after drying, and the positive pole of oven dry is reduced the temperature to 80 DEG C, and cooling zone also needs to pass into argon gas and carries out atmosphere protection; Dried anode pole piece rolling, carries out follow-up roll-in, point cutting process; Gained positive pole and Carbon anode are assembled into lithium ion battery, charge-discharge magnification 35C, and initial capacity is 2050mAh; Through 2000 cycle charge-discharge experiments, its capability retention is 96%.
CN201110424957.5A 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Manufacturing method of lithium iron phosphate anode Active CN102610797B (en)

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CN102881865B (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-09-10 北京鼎能开源电池科技股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing positive plate of battery
CN105778365B (en) * 2014-12-23 2018-05-08 新材料与产业技术北京研究院 A kind of carbon nano-tube/poly tetrafluoroethene nano composite membrane and preparation method thereof
CN109904387B (en) * 2019-02-25 2021-07-13 天津艾克凯胜石墨烯科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-performance lithium battery positive plate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1728427A (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-01 肇庆市风华锂电池有限公司 Adhesion agent of anode, pulp for anode obtained, lithium battery ,and preparation method
CN101286563A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-10-15 东莞市迈科新能源有限公司 Aqueous glue, lithium battery applying the aqueous glue and manufacturing method for the lithium battery

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CN101286564B (en) * 2008-05-28 2010-06-16 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Composite anode for direct methanol fuel cell and method for making the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1728427A (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-01 肇庆市风华锂电池有限公司 Adhesion agent of anode, pulp for anode obtained, lithium battery ,and preparation method
CN101286563A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-10-15 东莞市迈科新能源有限公司 Aqueous glue, lithium battery applying the aqueous glue and manufacturing method for the lithium battery

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