Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of raw silk quality in reeling enterprises production management process and detects that operation provides a set of and integrates quality testing, record, data store, data statistics, easy to operate, data sharing can also be realized, effective raising workman's work efficiency and work quality, and provide in time reliably Data support for in-situ production management, the filature detecting operation the deficiencies in the prior art to solve raw silk quality in reeling enterprises produce in raw silk quality detection method and system.
Solution of the present invention is sample:
Raw silk quality detection method in filature production, it is characterized in that comprising step:
(1), module is set up: this module uses relational database management system to set up the table be associated with system according to the relation be associated in the middle of the flow process of raw silk size test and its, then data inputting in table, form raw silk Scaling Standards, central database that board distributes definition etc.;
(2), to raw silk scale silk is carried out: scale silk is in units of group, and each component is M board, and each board carries out sampling N and twists, each hank knotting length is 112.5 meters, carry out scale silk to a hank knotting of this length, the weight of raw silk is converted to raw silk size Denier values d, unit of weight is g;
(3) the raw silk size Denier values d, obtained by scale silk and the data of central database carry out detailed analysis and calculation, obtain the data meeting raw silk size form, and show in real time in raw silk size test record sheet in the raw silk size automatic checkout system of all-in-one display screen;
(4), according to the board in central database distribute the definition board corresponding to the fiber number of the raw silk of every hank weighing to distribute, and in typing raw silk size automatic checkout system, until complete the work of scale silk;
(5), typing blackboard achievement, carry out typing according to the blackboard achievement of raw silk blackboard situation to each board, then carry out matter quantitative statistics and accounting.
Method step comprises more specifically:
The weight of the raw silk that step (2) comprises and raw silk size Denier values d carry out scaling step:
(unit of weight is g) × 80 to raw silk size Denier values d=weight
Example: 0.245(g) × 80=19.60 d " reservation two-decimal "
Decimal obtaining value method, if fractional part score value is a:
1.. when 0<a≤0.25 a gets 0 example: 20.21 get 20.00
2.. when 0.25<a≤0.75 a gets 0.5 example: 20.35 get 20.50
3.. when a > 0.75 enters an example: 20.85 get 21.00.
Setting unit translation function, by the weight of raw silk, (unit of weight is g) convert with raw silk size Denier values d, and shows on a display screen.
Setting unit translation function, converts the weight (g) of raw silk and raw silk size Denier values (d), and shows on a display screen.
Step also comprises step in (3):
(1) raw silk Scaling Standards is formulated: according to demand, foundation comprises Interventions Requested, fiber number is initial, fiber number terminates, 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, A field, then carries out according to enterprise's appraisal standards that raw silk standard examination everyly comprises deviation, two degree changes, cleans, clean data inputting central database;
(2), to board carry out distribution definition: according to actual requirement, set up the field comprising workshop title, group, beginning license number, end license number, half car mark, typing central database.
Step also comprises step in (5):
(1), according to the board in central database distribute definition information and carry out value, then carry out adding up and adding up, according to examination formula according to the board number of workman's work of setting:
Average fineness D=(D
1+ D
2+ ... + D
(m-1)+ D
m)/m
Individual's deviation=∑ | D
1 → m-D
0|/m
D
1 → mfor the fiber number value of each hank knotting of weighing, D
0centered by fiber number, according to the difference of specification, center fiber number is also different, and m is the total hank number of car group raw silk, can calculate individual deviation, individual average fineness;
(2), fine with the open country in central database according to the fiber number value of each hank knotting, special wild, large special wild scope compares one by one, can learn whether this hank knotting meets the mark of these performance assessment criteria, if met, then show in fine in the open country of individual, special wild, large special wild performance assessment criteria hurdle and mark out;
(3), distribute definition according to the board in the blackboard achievement of typing and central database and calculate clean, clean, the 2 degree values changed that comprise individual according to the blackboard achievement of examination to raw silk of GB;
(4), according to the individual deviation calculated, clean, clean, 2 degree of values changed, the value of the deviation of 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, A etc. that the raw silk standard then obtaining raw silk Scaling Standards in central database comprises, clean, clean project, then the value in these values calculated and central database is compared, look at that each index meets that grade, then the grade that these indexs correspondence obtains is compared, get and minimum etc. be personal grade;
(5), after the statistics that completes personal grade, the raw silk size of whole group is calculated, according to formula algorithm:
Average fineness D=(D
1+ D
2+ ... + D
(m-1)+ D
m)/m
Deviation=√ (∑ | D
1 → m-D
0|
/ m)
D
1 → mfor the fiber number value of each hank knotting of weighing, D
0centered by fiber number, according to the difference of specification, center fiber number is also different, and m is the total hank number of car group raw silk
Grade=according to each index of examination to compare with raw silk Scaling Standards and draws corresponding grade,
Contrast with these grades, obtain the grade be needed for comprehensive examination such as minimum;
According to above formula, average fineness and the deviation of raw silk quality unit can be calculated, 2 degree of changes of unit, the performance assessment criteria such as clean, clean can be calculated according to the situation of blackboard typing and the examination of GB.By the value of the deviation of 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, the A etc. in the raw silk standard of raw silk Scaling Standards in central database, the project such as clean, clean, value in the value of these performance assessment criteria calculated and central database is compared, look at that each index meets that grade, draw each self-corresponding grade of each performance assessment criteria, then the grade that these indexs correspondence obtains is compared, get and minimum etc. be car group grade.
also comprise step: the quality of full factory is added up and calculated, thus form the quality daily sheet of each car group and the quality daily sheet, Quality Month form etc. of the enterprise related statements about raw silk quality, for in-situ production management provides in time Data support reliably.
Step is compensated to LOAD CELLS internal heat resource, namely the equal exchange current of a positive and negative amplitude is added at LOAD CELLS coil, make the effective value of the total current flow through in coil constant, thus eliminate the change of coil heating, also just eliminate due to weigh change and cause change.
Compensate step to LOAD CELLS external heat source, namely on circuit, give sample resistance R1 a thermistor R2 in parallel, when making temperature variation, voltage signal V1 value remains unchanged.
Carry out vibration protection step to LOAD CELLS, namely detect below LOAD CELLS and install vibration sensor signal, arrange the maximum detected value of vibration, when the vibration signal of LOAD CELLS is less than maximum detected value, data are read in CPU protection; When the vibration signal of LOAD CELLS is more than or equal to maximum detected value, export a signal to CPU, control CPU abandons the data of this time, again again detects raw silk weight.
It is the relational database management system adopting SQL Server2000 in step (1).
Filature of the present invention produce in raw silk quality detection system, it comprises LOAD CELLS, computer, and computer processes data, store, add up, and characterized by further comprising:
LOAD CELLS, transfers weight data to voltage signal, and pressure signal converts simulating signal to again, and simulating signal is transferred to controller by transmission cable;
Controller, for receiving load cell signal, then converts readable digital value to simulating signal;
Display screen, the data that controller exports show by described display screen;
Input through keyboard, inputs to central processing unit by the instruction of site operation people;
Message circuit, as the exchanges data bridge of central processing unit and host computer;
Temperature protection circuit, provides temperature monitoring, carries out temperature monitoring trip temperature of going forward side by side and compensates, ensure the accuracy of weighing data to LOAD CELLS inner and outer heat sources;
Vibration protection circuit, provides vibration monitoring, and when vibration is less than setting value, data are read in CPU protection; When vibration is more than or equal to setting value, export a signal to CPU, control CPU abandons the data of this time, again again detects raw silk weight.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. greatly can alleviate the labour intensity of operator, improve production management statistical study efficiency.Raw silk quality in reeling enterprises production management process detects in operation and utilizes the present invention, directly can solve the ubiquitous problem needing operative employee's manual record data, complicate statistics data, manual manufacture form of present reeling enterprises, realize that computer records data automatically, computer stores data, programming count data generating report forms, for operative employee reduces labour intensity, easy for operation, and effectively avoid the generation of manual operation mistake, improve the work quality of operator, shorten worker-hours, increase work efficiency.
2. system realizes data sharing: all data and form call at any time by computer networking confession enterprise administrator and consult, and facilitate enterprise administrator to understand and grasp production process information in time, improve production management statistical study efficiency.
3. in filature production, raw silk quality detection system structure is simple, and operation and maintenance is easy, and cost performance is high.Whole system robotization is integrated higher, realizes with no paper, hand-written without the need to starting writing; In filature production, raw silk quality detection system adopts modular construction, safeguards simple and convenient, and reeling enterprises inner electrician just can safeguard.
Embodiment
Overall plan of the present invention is: first, sets up the central database of raw silk size automatic checkout system, and raw silk Scaling Standards quality testing related to, board distribute definition and be entered in central database, and then Quality Inspector starts the work of scale silk.During weighing, hank twists on raw silk placement tray by workman, fiber number detecting sensor measures raw silk fiber angle value automatically, this fiber number value information is converted to the controller that electric signal reaches display control section by stube cable to show, with Time Controller through automatically processing the data-signal converting actual fineness value to, by being connected with RS232 or RJ45 interface, automatically read in and be recorded in the raw silk size automatic checkout system of integrated computer, and show in raw silk size test record sheet, and be entered in system, repeat operation until scale silk completes.After completing scale silk, finally by the computing module of raw silk size automatic checkout system, carry out adding up and calculating according to the computing formula of the raw silk Scaling Standards set in central database, each performance assessment criteria and board distribution condition, automatically calculate the average fineness of the deviation of workman, personal grade, wild fine, special wild, large special workman's individual's performance assessment criteria such as wild and each car group, deviation, always poor, car group grade wait for bus group performance assessment criteria.Thus form the quality daily sheet of each car group and the quality daily sheet, Quality Month form etc. of the enterprise related statements about raw silk quality, for in-situ production management provides in time Data support reliably.
In filature production of the present invention, raw silk quality detection method is: convert echevette weight to gageable electric signal by a certain percentage, by controller electric signal converted to readable digital value again and data are transferred to computer, be arranged on filature Information software in computer and store data, process data, the deviation automatically calculating workman, personal grade, the average fineness of wild fine, special wild, large special wild and car group, deviation, always poor, car group grade, and generating report forms.
In filature production of the present invention, the specific embodiment of raw silk quality detection method is:
(1) first, by using a superior performance, curstomer-oriented with the people, support several operation systems platform, dependable performance, wieldy Relational DBMS---SQL Server2000, the table be associated with system is set up according to the flow process of raw silk size test and the relational database management system of its middle relation utilization SQL Server2000 be associated, then data inputting in table, form raw silk Scaling Standards, central database that board distributes definition etc.
1. raw silk Scaling Standards: according to demand, set up Interventions Requested, fiber number be initial, fiber number terminates, the field such as 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, A, then carry out the data inputting of raw silk standard examination every (deviation, always poor, two degree of changes, clean, clean etc.) according to enterprise's appraisal standards;
2. board distributes definition: according to actual requirement, sets up workshop title, group, beginning license number, terminates the field such as license number, half car mark, carry out distribution definition according to enterprise's production actual demand to board.
(2) carry out scale silk to raw silk, in units of group, each component is M=20 board, and each board carries out sampling N=4 and twists, and each hank knotting length is 112.5 meters, and this length is the length of national Specification.
1. measured in real time being positioned over echevette weight on its pallet by high-precision weighing sensor, by the weight of raw silk, (unit of weight is g) be converted to raw silk size Denier values d, and Liang Ge unit can select to show, as shown in Figure 1; Convert echevette weight to pressure signal, pressure signal converts simulating signal to again, simulating signal is transferred to controller by transmission cable, and controller is responsible for simulating signal being become digital signal, charactron demonstrating raw silk fiber angle value and by serial ports, data is transferred to computer;
2. raw silk size data will automatically be read in in the raw silk quality detection limit system of integrated computer in real time, raw silk quality detection limit system carries out detailed analysis and calculation to the form of these data, after carrying out analyzing and arrange with ASC II yard, obtain the data meeting raw silk size form, and show in real time in raw silk size test record sheet in the raw silk size automatic checkout system of all-in-one display screen;
3. distribute the definition board corresponding to the fiber number of the raw silk of every hank weighing according to the board in central database to distribute, and in typing raw silk size automatic checkout system, until complete the work of scale silk.
(3), after completing the work of scale silk, typing blackboard achievement, carries out typing according to the blackboard achievement of raw silk blackboard situation to each board, then carries out matter quantitative statistics and accounting.
First, distribute definition information according to the board in central database and carry out value, then carry out adding up and adding up, according to examination formula according to the board number of workman's work of setting:
Average fineness D=(D
1+ D
2+ ... + D
(m-1)+ D
m)/m
Individual's deviation=∑ | D
1 → m-D
0|
/ m
D
1 → mfor the fiber number value of each hank knotting of weighing, D
0centered by fiber number, according to the difference of specification, center fiber number is also different, and m is the total hank number of car group raw silk, can calculate individual deviation, individual average fineness;
2. fine with the open country in central database according to the fiber number value of each hank knotting, special wild, large special wild scope compares one by one, can learn whether this hank knotting meets the mark of these performance assessment criteria, if met, then show in fine in the open country of individual, special wild, large special wild performance assessment criteria hurdle and mark out.
3. distribute definition according to the board in the blackboard achievement of typing and central database and calculate clean, clean, 2 degree of changes of individual according to the blackboard achievement of examination to raw silk of GB;
4. according to the individual deviation calculated, clean, clean, 2 degree of values changed, then the value of the deviation of 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, the A etc. in the raw silk standard of raw silk Scaling Standards in central database, the project such as clean, clean is obtained, then the value in these values calculated and central database is compared, look at that each index meets that grade, then the grade that these indexs correspondence obtains is compared, get and minimum etc. be personal grade.
5., after completing the statistics of individual, the raw silk size of whole group is calculated, according to formula algorithm:
Average fineness D=(D
1+ D
2+ ... + D
(m-1)+ D
m)/m
Deviation=√ (∑ | D
1 → m-D
0|/m)
D
1 → mfor the fiber number value of each hank knotting of weighing, D
0centered by fiber number, according to the difference of specification, center fiber number is also different, and m is the total hank number of car group raw silk
Grade=according to each index of examination to compare with raw silk Scaling Standards and draws corresponding grade,
Contrast with these grades, obtain the grade be needed for comprehensive examination such as minimum
According to above formula, the average fineness of raw silk quality unit, deviation, always poor can be calculated, 2 degree of changes of unit, the performance assessment criteria such as clean, clean can be calculated according to the situation of blackboard typing and the examination of GB.By the value of the deviation of 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, the A etc. in the raw silk standard of raw silk Scaling Standards in central database, the project such as clean, clean, value in the value of these performance assessment criteria calculated and central database is compared, look at that each index meets that grade, draw each self-corresponding grade of each performance assessment criteria, then the grade that these indexs correspondence obtains is compared, get and minimum etc. be car group grade.
(4) after completing the raw silk quality testing of each group, the quality of full factory is added up and calculated, thus form the quality daily sheet of each car group and the quality daily sheet, Quality Month form etc. of the enterprise related statements about raw silk quality, for in-situ production management provides in time Data support reliably.
Filature of the present invention produce in raw silk quality detection system by integrated mass detect filature that operator's console, integrated computer and filature production information management system form produce in yield meter volume statistic system, the system integration algorithm of independent development, realizes automatically recording, stores, adds up Raw Silk Production.
Filature of the present invention produce in raw silk quality detection system specific embodiment for: as shown in accompanying drawing 2,3,4,5, described system hardware is formed primarily of LOAD CELLS, controller, display screen, computer, operator's console.LOAD CELLS is responsible for measurement, and processing signals is responsible for by controller, and display screen is for showing numerical value, and computer is responsible for process, storage, statistics, and operator's console is for installing each parts.Hardware block diagram is shown in Fig. 3.
Checkout equipment (denotion weight sensor), controller, display screen and the scale pan form a danier scale jointly.This danier scale is placed in operator's console casing.
What this danier scale adopted is the high-precision weighing sensor examining and determine scale divisions value e=10d, and the platform balance precision being used in raw silk size detection than present reeling enterprises improves a lot, and measured value is more accurate.
This danier scale controller principle of work:
Whole system is by forming: 1 power circuit: transfer 220V civil power to DC low voltage power supply needed for circuit system; 2 LOAD CELLS: transfer weight data to voltage signal; 3 filter amplification circuit: filter undesired signal, amplify useful level; 4 D/A converting circuits: the analog voltage collected is converted to digital signal and reads for central processing unit; 5 message circuit: as the exchanges data bridge of central processing unit and host computer; 6 input through keyboard: the instruction of site operation people is inputed to central processing unit; 7 LED display: the weight data that real-time display system collects and certain operations code; 8 temperature protection circuits: prevent system overheat from affecting acquisition precision and damage equipment; 9 vibration protection circuit: vibration equipment can have a strong impact on weighing precision, Real-Time Monitoring environmental vibration data is very important.
Described temperature protection circuit:
According to the practical structures of balance, the thermal source having influence on balance weighing accuracy is divided into internal heat resource and external heat source.Internal heat resource refers to the heating of LOAD CELLS Inside coil originally when energising, and in this case, alleged object is heavier, and the electric current that coil midstream is crossed is larger, and the heating of coil is also larger, thus affects the accuracy of balance weighing.External heat source refers to the thermal source beyond from weighing sensor, mainly refers to the change of ambient temperature, as the heating, the heating of electronic devices and components, the change of room temperature etc. of power transformer.
In order to more effectively compensate, two kinds of thermals source separate and process by system.
(1) compensation of internal heat resource
The heating of coil is that the electric current himself flow through produced, and with alleged object light, heavily change and change.
Solution is:
In coil, add the exchange current that a positive and negative amplitude is equal, make the effective value of the total current flow through in coil constant, thus eliminate the change of coil heating, also just eliminate due to weigh change and cause change.
(2) compensation of external heat source
From electromagnetic theory, the size of the Lorentz force F produced in the magnetic field of magnetic flux for B for I, the length wire that is L that alives is:
F= B L I
Another according to force balance principle, can obtain
F= m g
Therefore B L I=m g namely: I=g m/ B L
According to Ohm law, have:
V = I R
I can be influenced by ambient temperature and change, and in order to make the V value of the object of same weight consistent, needs R also variation with temperature and changing.
Solution: as shown in Figure 6.
Circuit is given a sample resistance R1 thermistor R2 in parallel, like this
V1 = I1[R1R2/(R1+R2)]
Wherein V1 is voltage signal; I1 is current signal; R1 is sample resistance; R2 is thermistor.
According to the situation of change of actual temp value, a selected suitable R2 value, when making temperature variation, the value of R1R2/ (R1+R2) is constant, just achieve the constant of same object voltage signal V1 value at different temperatures, thus the error that elimination external heat source causes temperature variation to produce balance measurement result.
Described vibration protection circuit:
Below LOAD CELLS, installed shock sensor, arrange the maximum detected value of vibration, when the vibration signal of LOAD CELLS is less than maximum detected value, data are read in CPU protection; When the vibration signal of LOAD CELLS is more than or equal to maximum detected value, export a signal to CPU, control CPU abandons the data of this time, again again detects raw silk weight, and gets the data that again detect as valid data.Thus the accuracy that guarantee is weighed.
Cpu command LOAD CELLS works, weight data is transferred to faint voltage signal with certain algorithm, faint voltage signal filters interference level after amplifying circuit after filtering, useful level is amplified to the voltage range of applicable digital to analog converter conversion, convert digital signal to finally by A/D change-over circuit to read for central processing unit, so just complete the collection of a weighing data, central processing unit draws the weight of this time weighing through data acquisition and computing, judge that whether data are effective by vibration and temperature monitoring, then be supplied to LED display show in real time or gone out to host computer by communicating circuit.
In filature production of the present invention, raw silk quality detection system has following main functional features in this way:
1. quality testing function: measure raw silk quality.
2. function is removed the peel: when weighing scale there being load, indicating value is set to zero.
3. zero setting function: when on weighing scale during no-load, indicating value is set to zero.
4. automatically raw silk fiber angle value is registered.
5. employee individual average fineness is automatically calculated, deviation, always poor, individual raw silk standard.
6. car group average fineness is automatically calculated, deviation, always poor, car group raw silk standard.
7. automatically raw silk quality form is generated, and printable.
8. data sharing is realized by LAN (Local Area Network)/Internet.