A kind of gas curtain of isolation in short-term and control method thereof of freezer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of freezer equipment, especially relate to a kind of gas curtain of freezer.
Background technology
Gas curtain is a kind of a kind of device that is used for cutting apart refrigeration space and extraneous space, and it can reduce the circulation exchange of air between the cold and hot space to a certain extent, thereby reduces the loss of energy.Existing gas curtain is generally a venthole of being located at one group or one horizontally set on top, and the opening of venthole down.A greatest problem of this structure is that after the air-flow of its venthole ejection and downside object collided, air-flow just can randomly flow to all directions; When the air-flow that flows to the outside is big; The cold air part that just can drive in the refrigeration space outwards flows, otherwise the hot gas that then can drive extraneous space inwardly flows; And the drive direction of this air-flow is unordered, and this will cause the local heating of refrigeration space.Like publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN1200470 discloses a kind of refrigerator that has air curtain generator.In the uppermost part of refrigerating chamber a steam line that is used for gas curtain has been installed.In this steam line, be provided with cross flow fan, this steam line near refrigerating chamber the door the termination on an air supply opening is arranged.This air supply opening is the narrow slit shape, along the width extension of refrigerating chamber.On the inner lower surface of steam line, be provided with a step at least.The aspirating air pipe of the cooling system in this steam line and the refrigerator communicates.When door is opened, form gas curtain one in the whole unlimited one side of refrigerating chamber, to stop the intrusion of surrounding air.
In order to address the above problem; Publication number is the air curtain that 101087547 Chinese patent discloses a kind of multilayer, and this air curtain is in the interface place that first environment and gas under first state is between the second environment under second state at gas and forms an isolated screen.First air-flow of gas along substantially and first path that parallels of the interface between first environment and second environment be guided, second air-flow of gas is guided along the alternate path that outwards departs from an angle with first path substantially.The 3rd air-flow of gas is guided along the 3rd path between first path and alternate path, and the 3rd path and first path form first interior angle, and form second interior angle with alternate path.The refrigerator that this invention disclosed has showcase; This showcase has the inner area that limits product display zone, this product display zone have unlimited anterior and with the mode that expands stream across refrigerator anterior first outlet, second outlet and the 3rd outlet that are used for guiding respectively first air-flow, second air-flow and the 3rd air-flow.This technical scheme has solved hot-air to a certain extent and has entered in the refrigeration space, but its power requirement is very high, and the loss of energy is very big; And because its air-flow has an outside angle; In actual use, can take a large amount of cold air out of, cause the waste of energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves in the existing gas curtain of existing in prior technology; Hot-air is brought in the refrigeration space by the gas curtain air-flow easily; Technical problems such as energy loss is big provide a kind of good directionality of air-flow, do not have random gas flow; Energy loss is little, the gas curtain of isolation in short-term and the control method thereof of the freezer that the isolation effect in cold and hot space is good.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals: a kind of gas curtain of isolation in short-term of freezer; It is characterized in that it comprises one group of high wind mouth being located at the cold-storage door upside; The high wind mouth from left to right evenly distributes; The cold-storage door downside is provided with one group of pressure return air inlet corresponding with described high wind mouth, and the dispersion of distribution of this pressure return air inlet is 2-4 a times of the high wind mouth dispersion of distribution.Described high wind mouth can blow out flow velocity stream faster, and described pressure return air inlet through an air pump, can initiatively suck gas.When opening cold-storage door, open the one group of stream straight down that blows out of high wind mouth, open the pressure return air inlet simultaneously, suck the stream that the high wind mouth blows out.Stream is in blowing out process, and its diameter of section can constantly enlarge, and forms a bullet, so want most gases of stream to introduce, the dispersion of distribution than high wind mouth that then need will force the dispersion of distribution of return air inlet to design is big.This structure makes that the directionality of gas curtain is very good, also has the problem into freezer that hot gas is held under the arm that causes because of unordered airflow flowing hardly simultaneously, has reduced energy consumption.
As preferably; Described cold-storage door both sides are respectively equipped with the arc facade; Two arc facades lean on a spacing of an interior end less than the spacing of leaning on an end outdoors, are the setting of " eight " font, and two arc facade rear sides are provided with vertical air channel; Two arc facades end in leaning on door is provided with vertical setting, air-out direction and the corresponding tangent narrow slit air outlet of arc facade.According to Coanda effect, the gas that narrow slit air outlet of the present invention blows out can flow along two arc facades, and then; This air-flow can drive to be located at two gases between the arc facade trend to outflow is arranged, still, because the flow velocity of stream of the gas curtain among the present invention is bigger; And this stream upper end blows out, and introduce the lower end, and its stability is less; Air-flow on the cambered surface of both sides can only make stream produce a bending, airbleed a fluid stream gas that can not be a large amount of, inevitable; Can be not a large amount of yet draw the gas in the freezer, certainly, this structure has also been stopped the inflow of extraneous hot gas fully.Opening in the short time of cold-storage door, its effect meeting of isolating interior or exterior space is very effective.
As preferably, the lower end in vertical air channel of described two arc facade rear sides all is connected with blower fan, and vertically the upper end in air channel links to each other through a cushion chamber of being located at high wind mouth upside.When air-flow enters into the process of cushion chamber, turn back, and height in cushion chamber, occurs and breathe heavily stream, because breathing heavily the stream district, this height do not have air outlet, make it can not have influence on the stability of air-out, and played the current stabilization of the narrow slit air outlet of both sides, the effect of noise abatement.
The present invention also provides the control method of isolating gas curtain in short-term of above-mentioned freezer, and it is accomplished by following technical proposals: a kind of control method of isolating gas curtain in short-term of freezer is characterized in that it comprises following process:
1, open cold-storage door, touch high wind mouth and the fan switch of forcing return air inlet, the air-out of high wind mouth, and by return air inlet return air;
2, at the high wind mouth with when forcing return air inlet work, start the blower fan in vertical air channel.
As preferably, the blower fan in described vertical air channel is when work, and every 1-3 switch second once.If keep the blower fan continuous operation in vertical air channel for a long time, in practice, it reaches minimum outside air inducing amount to be difficult to control, even possibly isolate the gas of the stream of a part, and it is drawn, and has reduced the buffer action of stream.And in this programme; Vertically this discontinuous work of air channel wind is constantly switched at short notice, makes the continuous outwardly-bent fluctuation of stream; After the fluctuation; Still can be forced return air inlet fully and introduce, in the isolation effect that has effectively guaranteed stream, can be good at having guaranteed that ambient atmos can not enter in the freezer space.
The beneficial effect that brings of the present invention is; Solved in the existing gas curtain of existing in prior technology technical problem such as hot-air is brought in the refrigeration space by the gas curtain air-flow easily, and energy loss is big; Realized a kind of good directionality of air-flow; Do not have random gas flow, energy loss is little, the gas curtain of isolation in short-term and the control method thereof of the freezer that the isolation effect in cold and hot space is good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1; The present invention is a kind of gas curtain of isolation in short-term of freezer; It comprises one group of high wind mouth 1 being located at the cold-storage door upside; High wind mouth 1 from left to right evenly distributes, and the cold-storage door downside is provided with one group of pressure return air inlet 2 corresponding with described high wind mouth 1, and the dispersion of distribution of this pressure return air inlet 2 is 3 times of the high wind mouth dispersion of distribution.The cold-storage door both sides are respectively equipped with arc facade 3, two arc facades 3 rear sides and are provided with vertical air channel, and vertically the lower end in air channel 6 all is connected with blower fan, and vertically the upper end in air channel 6 links to each other through a cushion chamber 5 of being located at high wind mouth upside.Two arc facades 3 lean on the spacing of an end in the door less than the spacing of leaning on an end outdoors, are the setting of " eight " font, and two arc facades ends in leaning on door is provided with vertical setting, air-out direction and the tangent narrow slit air outlet 4 of arc facade accordingly.
When stating the gas curtain of isolation in short-term of freezer in the use, comprise following process:
1, open cold-storage door, touch high wind mouth and the fan switch of forcing return air inlet, the air-out of high wind mouth, and by return air inlet return air;
2, at the high wind mouth with when forcing return air inlet work, start the blower fan in vertical air channel.
High wind mouth of the present invention can blow out flow velocity stream faster, and described pressure return air inlet through an air pump, can initiatively suck gas.When opening cold-storage door, open the high wind mouth, blow out one group of stream straight down, open the pressure return air inlet simultaneously, suck the stream that the high wind mouth blows out.The gas that the narrow slit air outlet blows out can flow along two arc facades, and then this air-flow can drive to be located at two gases between the arc facade trend to outflow is arranged; But because the flow velocity of the stream of the gas curtain among the present invention is bigger, and this stream upper end blows out; Introduce the lower end, and its stability is less, and the air-flow on the cambered surface of both sides can only make stream produce a bending; Airbleed a fluid stream gas that can not be a large amount of, inevitable, can be not a large amount of yet draw the gas in the freezer; Certainly, this structure inflow of also having stopped extraneous hot gas fully.
Embodiment 2:
On the architecture basics of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, vertically the blower fan in air channel is when work, and per 2 seconds switches once.Vertically this discontinuous work of air channel wind; Constantly switch at short notice; Make and after the fluctuation, still can be forced the continuous outwardly-bent fluctuation of stream return air inlet fully and introduce; In the isolation effect that has effectively guaranteed stream, can be good at having guaranteed that ambient atmos can not enter in the freezer space.