Control method and the device of fire coal unit primary air fan system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power equipment control field, particularly relate to control method and the device of coal-fired unit primary air fan system.
Background technology
Generation current is various informative, comprises wind-power electricity generation, hydroelectric generation, solar electrical energy generation, coal fired power generation; Wherein, coal fired power generation is still occupied an leading position; The primary air fan system is the coal fired power generation important component part, and its energy consumption is larger, and takies the equipment of the most of energy consumptions of primary air fan system, mainly is primary air fan; The generating energy consumption is large, is restricting the economic interests in power plant; But for how reducing the primary air fan system energy consumption, also there is not special technology to go to realize at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose the control method of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, can reduce the energy consumption of primary air fan system, increases economic efficiency.
The control method of fire coal unit primary air fan system comprises step:
A wind main-piping pressure is reduced one by one from the current pressure value; Increase the aperture of each coal pulverizer air inlet baffle plate;
Wind main-piping pressure value of each reduction is then obtained each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity; And the outlet pressure that obtains the seal fan of primary air fan system;
Whether judge each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity than high the first predetermined value of alarming value, and whether the outlet pressure of seal fan of judging the primary air fan system is than high the second predetermined value of interlocked startup threshold values; If these 2 judged results all are yes, then obtain the force value of the female pipe of wind this moment;
Force value according to the female pipe of wind this moment provides wind to the primary air fan system.
The present invention progressively increases the baffle opening of each coal pulverizer air inlet simultaneously by progressively reducing the wind main-piping pressure one time; Behind wind main-piping pressure of each reduction, obtain each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, and the outlet pressure of the seal fan of primary air fan system; Monitor each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, make each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity maintain state than high the first predetermined value of alarming value; And the outlet pressure of monitoring seal fan, make the outlet pressure of seal fan maintain state than high the second predetermined value of seal fan interlocked startup threshold values; Can guarantee like this, the normal operation of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, and can reduce the energy consumption of primary air fan system so that the female pipe of an energy consumption wind in the highest flight operates in the state of lowest energy consumption, increase economic efficiency; After reducing the heat primary air main-piping pressure, the coal pulverizer inlet damper can be held greatly, to guarantee the normal operation of primary air fan system, can greatly reduce like this restriction loss and the component wear speed of baffle plate; Simultaneously, also make the operating point of fan operation more away from surge region, improved reliability and the security of fan operation.
Therein among embodiment, before the described step that wind main-piping pressure is reduced one by one from the current pressure value, comprise step: the measurement mechanism to the coal pulverizer inlet air quantity carries out hot demarcation, obtains the new discharge coefficient of this measurement mechanism; Utilize this new discharge coefficient to adjust the certainty of measurement of measurement mechanism.Utilize high-precision measurement mechanism to go to implement the present invention program, can improve the control accuracy of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, further reduce the primary air fan system energy consumption.
Among embodiment, repeatedly hot demarcation is carried out in the measurement mechanism of coal pulverizer inlet air quantity therein, obtain a plurality of new discharge coefficients; Ask for the mean value of a plurality of new discharge coefficients; Utilize this mean value to adjust the precision of measurement mechanism.Measurement mechanism is carried out repeatedly hot demarcation, obtain a plurality of new discharge coefficients, then utilize the mean value of a plurality of new discharge coefficients to adjust the precision of measurement mechanism, can improve the control accuracy of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, further reduce the primary air fan system energy consumption.
Therein among embodiment, judge that described whether each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity is than high the first predetermined value of alarming value, and judge that the outlet pressure of seal fan of primary air fan system is whether in the step than high the second predetermined value of interlocked startup threshold values, if the result of these 2 judgements is not yes entirely, then further increase the aperture of each coal pulverizer air inlet baffle plate.Can prevent like this seal fan interlocked startup of primary air fan system, further improve reliability and the security of primary air fan system.
Therein in enforcement, if when a wind main-piping pressure dropped to scheduled pressure value from the current pressure value, then no longer reduce the wind main-piping pressure one time, to guarantee the normal operation of primary air fan system.In general, this scheduled pressure value can not be lower than 7.5kPa.
The object of the invention also is to propose the control device of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, can reduce the energy consumption of primary air fan system, increases economic efficiency.
The control device of fire coal unit primary air fan system comprises:
The first control module is used for a wind main-piping pressure is reduced one by one from the current pressure value;
Coal pulverizer air port baffle controling unit is for the aperture that increases each coal pulverizer air inlet baffle plate;
The first acquiring unit is used for obtaining each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity after wind main-piping pressure value of each reduction; And the outlet pressure that obtains the seal fan of primary air fan system;
Second acquisition unit is used for obtaining the at this moment force value of a female pipe of wind;
Judging unit is used for whether judging each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity than high the first predetermined value of alarming value, and whether the outlet pressure of seal fan of judging the primary air fan system is than high the second predetermined value of interlocked startup threshold values; If these 2 judged results all are yes, then notify second acquisition unit to carry out respective operations;
Described the second control module, being used for the control primary air fan provides wind to coal-fired unit primary air fan system according to the force value of the female pipe of wind this moment.
The present invention progressively increases the baffle opening of each coal pulverizer air inlet simultaneously by progressively reducing the wind main-piping pressure one time; Behind wind main-piping pressure of each reduction, obtain each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, and the outlet pressure of the seal fan of primary air fan system; Monitor each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, make each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity maintain state than high the first predetermined value of alarming value; And the outlet pressure of monitoring seal fan, make the outlet pressure of seal fan maintain state than high the second predetermined value of seal fan interlocked startup threshold values; Can guarantee like this, the normal operation of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, and can reduce the energy consumption of primary air fan system so that the female pipe of an energy consumption wind in the highest flight operates in the state of lowest energy consumption, increase economic efficiency; After reducing the heat primary air main-piping pressure, the coal pulverizer inlet damper can be held greatly, to guarantee the normal operation of primary air fan system, can greatly reduce like this restriction loss and the component wear speed of baffle plate; Simultaneously, also make the operating point of fan operation more away from surge region, improved reliability and the security of fan operation.
Therein among embodiment, the control device of described coal-fired unit primary air fan system also comprises pre-configured unit and adjustment unit; Before described the first control module reduces a wind main-piping pressure one by one from the current pressure value; Described pre-configured unit carries out hot demarcation to the measurement mechanism of coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, obtains the new discharge coefficient of this measurement mechanism; Described adjustment unit utilizes this new discharge coefficient to adjust the certainty of measurement of measurement mechanism.By improving the precision of measurement mechanism, can improve the control accuracy of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, further reduce the primary air fan system energy consumption.
Among embodiment, described pre-configured unit repeatedly carries out hot demarcation to the measurement mechanism of coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, obtains a plurality of new discharge coefficients therein; And ask for the mean value of a plurality of new discharge coefficients; Described adjustment unit utilizes this mean value to adjust the precision of measurement mechanism.Measurement mechanism is carried out repeatedly hot demarcation, obtain a plurality of new discharge coefficients, then utilize the mean value of a plurality of new discharge coefficients to adjust the precision of measurement mechanism, can improve the control accuracy of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, further reduce the primary air fan system energy consumption.
Among embodiment, if the judged result of described judging unit is not yes entirely, then notify described the first control module further to increase the aperture of each coal pulverizer air inlet baffle plate therein.Can prevent like this seal fan interlocked startup of primary air fan system, further improve reliability and the security of primary air fan system.
Therein in enforcement, if when the first control module drops to scheduled pressure value with a wind main-piping pressure from the current pressure value, then no longer reduce the wind main-piping pressure one time, to guarantee the normal operation of primary air fan system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment flow chart of the inventive method;
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, set forth below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The present invention proposes the control method of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, please refer to Fig. 1, comprises step:
S101, progressively reduce a wind main-piping pressure from the current pressure value, increase simultaneously the aperture of each coal pulverizer air inlet baffle plate;
A wind main-piping pressure is reduced one by one from the current pressure value; Increase simultaneously the aperture of each coal pulverizer air inlet baffle plate.
S102, reduce wind main-piping pressure value one time at every turn, then obtain each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity; And the outlet pressure that obtains the seal fan of primary air fan system;
For example, can reduce 3% of currency at every turn.
S103, whether judge each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity than high the first predetermined value of alarming value, and whether the outlet pressure of seal fan of judging the primary air fan system is than high the second predetermined value of interlocked startup threshold values;
For example, this first predetermined value can be 1.2 times of alarming value; This second predetermined value can be 1.2 times of interlocked startup threshold values.
If these 2 judged results of S104 all are yes, then obtain the force value of the female pipe of wind this moment;
S105, provide wind to the primary air fan system according to the force value of the female pipe of wind this moment.
The present invention progressively increases the baffle opening of each coal pulverizer air inlet simultaneously by progressively reducing the wind main-piping pressure one time; Behind wind main-piping pressure of each reduction, obtain each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, and the outlet pressure of the seal fan of primary air fan system; Monitor each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, make each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity maintain state than high the first predetermined value of alarming value; And the outlet pressure of monitoring seal fan, make the outlet pressure of seal fan maintain state than high the second predetermined value of seal fan interlocked startup threshold values; Can guarantee like this, the normal operation of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, and can reduce the energy consumption of primary air fan system so that the female pipe of an energy consumption wind in the highest flight operates in the state of lowest energy consumption, increase economic efficiency; After reducing the heat primary air main-piping pressure, the coal pulverizer inlet damper can be held greatly, to guarantee the normal operation of primary air fan system, can greatly reduce like this restriction loss and the component wear speed of baffle plate; Simultaneously, also make the operating point of fan operation more away from surge region, improved reliability and the security of fan operation.
Among embodiment, before the step of S101, comprise step: the measurement mechanism to the coal pulverizer inlet air quantity carries out hot demarcation therein; Obtain the new discharge coefficient of this measurement mechanism; Utilize this new discharge coefficient to adjust the certainty of measurement of measurement mechanism.Wherein carry out hot demarcation for coal pulverizer inlet dry wind measuring device, hot demarcation is to carry out under the about 260 ℃ state of Temperature of Working; Each measurement mechanism has a discharge coefficient, and staking-out work is exactly to utilize the higher instrument of precision that the discharge coefficient of this flow measurement device is demarcated; The new discharge coefficient that calibration process draws is revised the coefficient of flow measurement device to this new coefficient, can improve the precision of measurement mechanism.Utilize high-precision measurement mechanism to go to implement the present invention program, can improve the control accuracy of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, further reduce the primary air fan system energy consumption.Main-piping pressure whenever falls 1%, and it is about 1% that the primary air fan system energy consumption can reduce, the every reduction by 1% of 600MW grade unit main-piping pressure, and the primary air fan system energy consumption can reduce 8kW.
Among embodiment, before the step of S101, repeatedly hot demarcation is carried out in the measurement mechanism of coal pulverizer inlet air quantity therein, obtain a plurality of new discharge coefficients; Ask for the mean value of a plurality of new discharge coefficients; Utilize this mean value to adjust the precision of measurement mechanism.Measurement mechanism is carried out repeatedly hot demarcation, obtain a plurality of new discharge coefficients, then utilize the mean value of a plurality of new discharge coefficients to adjust the precision of measurement mechanism, can improve the control accuracy of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, further reduce the primary air fan system energy consumption.
Among embodiment, in the step of above-mentioned S103, if the result of these 2 judgements is not yes entirely, then further increase the aperture of each coal pulverizer air inlet baffle plate therein.Can prevent like this seal fan interlocked startup of primary air fan system, further improve reliability and the security of primary air fan system.
The heat primary air main-piping pressure that designing unit or equipment producer can provide generally all has the decline space of 2-3kPa.Therein in enforcement, if through step S101, when a wind main-piping pressure is dropped to scheduled pressure value from the current pressure value, then no longer reduce the wind main-piping pressure one time, to guarantee the normal operation of primary air fan system.
The present invention also proposes the control device of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, please refer to Fig. 2, comprising:
The first control module 201 is used for a wind main-piping pressure is reduced one by one from the current pressure value;
Coal pulverizer air port baffle controling unit 202 is for the aperture that increases each coal pulverizer air inlet baffle plate;
The first acquiring unit 203 is used for obtaining each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity after wind main-piping pressure value of each reduction; And the outlet pressure that obtains the seal fan of primary air fan system;
Second acquisition unit 204 is used for obtaining the at this moment force value of a female pipe of wind;
Judging unit 205 is used for whether judging each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity than high the first predetermined value of alarming value, and whether the outlet pressure of seal fan of judging the primary air fan system is than high the second predetermined value of interlocked startup threshold values; If these 2 judged results all are yes, then notify second acquisition unit to carry out respective operations;
The second control module 206, being used for the control primary air fan provides wind to coal-fired unit primary air fan system according to the force value of the female pipe of wind this moment.
The present invention progressively increases the baffle opening of each coal pulverizer air inlet simultaneously by progressively reducing the wind main-piping pressure one time; Behind wind main-piping pressure of each reduction, obtain each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, and the outlet pressure of the seal fan of primary air fan system; Monitor each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity, make each coal pulverizer inlet air quantity maintain state than high the first predetermined value of alarming value; And the outlet pressure of monitoring seal fan, make the outlet pressure of seal fan maintain state than high the second predetermined value of seal fan interlocked startup threshold values; Can guarantee like this, the normal operation of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, and can reduce the energy consumption of primary air fan system so that the female pipe of an energy consumption wind in the highest flight operates in the state of lowest energy consumption, increase economic efficiency; After reducing the heat primary air main-piping pressure, the coal pulverizer inlet damper can be held greatly, to guarantee the normal operation of primary air fan system, can greatly reduce like this restriction loss and the component wear speed of baffle plate; Simultaneously, also make the operating point of fan operation more away from surge region, improved reliability and the security of fan operation.
Therein among embodiment, the control device of coal-fired unit primary air fan system also comprises pre-configured unit 207 and adjustment unit 208; Before the first control module 201 reduces a wind main-piping pressure one by one from the current pressure value; The measurement mechanism of the 207 pairs of coal pulverizer inlet air quantity in pre-configured unit carries out hot demarcation, obtains the new discharge coefficient of this measurement mechanism; Adjustment unit 208 utilizes this new discharge coefficient to adjust the certainty of measurement of measurement mechanism.By improving the precision of measurement mechanism, can improve the control accuracy of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, further reduce the primary air fan system energy consumption.
Among embodiment, more than 207 measurement mechanism to the coal pulverizer inlet air quantity in pre-configured unit carries out hot demarcation, obtains a plurality of new discharge coefficients therein; And ask for the mean value of a plurality of new discharge coefficients; Adjustment unit 208 utilizes this mean value to adjust the precision of measurement mechanism.Measurement mechanism is carried out repeatedly hot demarcation, obtain a plurality of new discharge coefficients, then utilize the mean value of a plurality of new discharge coefficients to adjust the precision of measurement mechanism, can improve the control accuracy of coal-fired unit primary air fan system, further reduce the primary air fan system energy consumption.
Among embodiment, if the judged result of judging unit 205 is not yes entirely, then notify the first control module 201 further to increase the apertures of each coal pulverizer air inlet baffle plates therein.Can prevent like this seal fan interlocked startup of primary air fan system, further improve reliability and the security of primary air fan system.
Therein in enforcement, if when the first control module 201 drops to scheduled pressure value with a wind main-piping pressure from the current pressure value, then no longer reduce the wind main-piping pressure one time, to guarantee the normal operation of primary air fan system.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.