CN102606276A - Electromagnetic fan clutch - Google Patents

Electromagnetic fan clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102606276A
CN102606276A CN2012101042568A CN201210104256A CN102606276A CN 102606276 A CN102606276 A CN 102606276A CN 2012101042568 A CN2012101042568 A CN 2012101042568A CN 201210104256 A CN201210104256 A CN 201210104256A CN 102606276 A CN102606276 A CN 102606276A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic
fan clutch
disc
skirt section
heat dissipation
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CN2012101042568A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102606276B (en
Inventor
王兆宇
邢子义
刘中银
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CAR FAN CLUTCH FACTORY LONGKOU CITY
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CAR FAN CLUTCH FACTORY LONGKOU CITY
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Priority to CN201210104256.8A priority Critical patent/CN102606276B/en
Publication of CN102606276A publication Critical patent/CN102606276A/en
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Publication of CN102606276B publication Critical patent/CN102606276B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an electromagnetic fan clutch, which is used for dissipating heat of an automobile engine and aims to be compact in structure and more stable in running. The electromagnetic fan clutch comprises a rotary spindle, electromagnet cores with embedded coils, a driven plate and a driving plate, wherein the electromagnet cores are sequentially sleeved from a support end to a free end along the axial direction of the spindle, the driven plate can rotate around the spindle, the driving plate can rotate along with the spindle, and a sucking plate capable of axially moving is disposed between the driving plate and the driven plate and is connected with the driving plate by an elastic sheet.

Description

Electromagnetic fan clutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic fan clutch that is used for the motor car engine heat radiation.
Background technique
The fan clutch that is used for the motor car engine heat radiation in the existing technology includes silicone oil formula, electromagnetic type etc., and silicon oil filled fan clutch is temperature control, and stepless time adjustment just has the characteristics fuel-efficient, that fan noise is low, but its shortcoming is fragile, the easy inefficacy; Magnetic clutch is automatically controlled, can be divided into many grades of speed governing usually, and is fuel-efficient than conventional fan, and more reliable and more stable than silicon oil filled fan clutch, therefore increasing being applied in the motor car engine heat radiation.
The power of electromagnetic type fan clutch all is to be delivered to successively from back to front to drive the fan rotation on the free-ended fan fixed disk of front end in the existing technology; Volume on the axial direction is bigger; Center of gravity is away from the fixed position of rear end; Fan clutch is stable inadequately in operation process, and is bigger to the wearing and tearing of each counterpart.
In addition; The radiation fan of electromagnetic type fan clutch is installed in the magnetic clutch front end in the existing technology, and the radiation fan of silicone oil formula fan clutch is positioned at the position that clutch leans on the rear end, if want silicon oil filled fan clutch is replaced to electromagnetic fan clutch; Receive the narrow limitation of mounting point and distance; Need to change the positional structure of motor, this uses to the user and brings very big inconvenience, is unfavorable for realizing the seamless switching of electromagnetic fan clutch and silicon oil filled fan clutch.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of compact structure operation electromagnetic fan clutch more stably.
Electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention; Comprise rotary main shaft, along main shaft axially from support end in free end is set with successively, be embedded coil electromagnetic core, can be around the driven disc of main axis rotation and the driving disc that can rotate with main shaft; Be provided with axially displaceable adhesive dish between said driving disc and the driven disc, said adhesive dish is connected through spring sheet with driving disc.
Electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention, the excircle end face of wherein said driven disc is provided with first extension part to the electromagnetic core direction vertically, and said first extension part radially is positioned at the outside of electromagnetic core.
Electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention, wherein said first extension part is provided with first skirt section near hanging down on the free-ended outer wall, is connected with fan on said first skirt section.
Electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention wherein also is provided with dust cover, and said dust cover is sleeved on the main shaft, is positioned at the end of said electromagnetic core away from driven disc.
Electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention wherein also is provided with the anti-rotation fixed block, and said anti-rotation fixed block one end is fixed in the outlet of coil on the electromagnetic core, and the other end of anti-rotation fixed block connects extension piece and is fixed on motor or the water pump.
Electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention; Wherein also comprise a heat dissipation plate, said heat dissipation plate is fixed on the driving disc, and the excircle end face of said heat dissipation plate is provided with second extension part to the driven disc direction vertically; Said second extension part radially is positioned at the outside of driven disc first extension part; Hang down and be provided with second skirt section in the end of second extension part, second skirt section is mutually opposed with said first skirt section, and the magnet fixed disc that is embedded with magnet is set between first, second skirt section; Said magnet fixed disc is fixed on first skirt section, and position relative with magnet on said second skirt section is provided with soft iron.
Electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention; Wherein also be provided with an adjustment bolt; Said heat dissipation plate is provided with the tapped through hole that matches with the screw rod of adjusting bolt; The tapped through hole that said screw rod passes heat dissipation plate is against on the adhesive dish, and the nut that matches with said adjustment bolt is resisted against on the exterior edge face of heat dissipation plate.
Electromagnetic fan clutch difference from prior art of the present invention is that electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention is through being provided with the locations of structures of driving disc, adhesive dish and driven disc; Structure is compact more; Power, moves after the center of gravity by near the external transferring power acting of the driven disc of support end from being positioned at the free-ended driving disc of front end to being positioned at the driven disc transmission of rear end near support end; Make clutch more steady in operation process, reduce wearing and tearing each counterpart.
In the electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention, first extension part to the electromagnetic core direction is set on driven disc, electromagnetic core is coated on wherein, overall structure is compact more, and center of gravity is moved after can be further; Fan is fixed on first skirt section; Position of fan is positioned at behind the clutch near support end; So; The electromagnetic clutch structure that forms can reach the purpose that need not to change the engine location structure with silicone oil formula fan clutch when the replacement, realizes seamless switching, and the front and back of position of fan are regulated the size that first extension part can be set according to actual needs and adjusted; Dust cover is set, matches, in bearing is coated on, prevent that sneaking into of dust foreign material from influencing the normal operation and the working life of bearing with electromagnetic core; The anti-rotation fixed block is set,, prevents it, cause the electric wire and the miscellaneous part interference of coil with main axis rotation with indirect being fixed on motor or the water pump of electromagnetic core; The further affixed heat dissipation plate that is provided with on driving disc, and on driven disc affixed magnet fixed disc, utilize magnet to produce the active force of foucault current to soft iron in the heat dissipation plate, drive fan differential low speed rotation, increase speed governing shelves, adapt to different radiating requirements; The adjustment bolt is set on heat dissipation plate, adhesive gap between adjustment adhesive dish and the driven disc, and when the clutch adhesive was lost efficacy, can the adhesive dish be locked on the driven disc through being screwed into screw rod, to guarantee that fan still can turn round.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of electromagnetic fan clutch one speed of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view of electromagnetic fan clutch two speed of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention comprise rotary main shaft 1, along main shaft 1 axially from support end in free end is set with successively, be embedded coil 5 electromagnetic core 3, can be around the driven disc 6 of main shaft 1 rotation and the driving disc 13 that can rotate with main shaft 1; Be provided with axially displaceable adhesive dish 10 between driving disc 13 and the driven disc 6, adhesive dish 10 and driving disc 13 are connected through spring sheet.
Driven disc 6 excircle end faces are provided with first extension part 14 to electromagnetic core 3 directions vertically; First extension part 14 radially is positioned at the outside of electromagnetic core 3; First extension part 14 is provided with first skirt section 11 near free-ended outer wall; First skirt section 11 is perpendicular to the outer wall of first extension part 14, affixed fan 19 on first skirt section 11.
Further, away from an end of driven disc 6 dust cover 2 is set at electromagnetic core 3, dust cover 2 is sleeved on the main shaft 1 to match with electromagnetic core 3 end faces bearing is coated on wherein.
Anti-rotation fixed block 4 further is set, and anti-rotation fixed block 4 one ends are fixed in the outlet of coil 5 on the electromagnetic core, and the other end connects extension piece and is fixed on motor or the water pump.
During work, under the low state of water temperature, coil 5 no electric circuits, electromagnetic core 3 does not produce magnetic field, and adhesive dish 10 is in separated state with driven disc 6, and driving disc 13 rotates with main shaft 1 but power can not be passed on the driven disc 6, and fan 19 is in halted state.
When water temperature rises to setting value; Coil 5 energisings, electromagnetic core 3 generation magnetic fields, magnetic force conducts through driven disc 6; Attracting adhesive dish 10 pulling spring sheets to move with driven disc 6 to driven disc 6 vertically combines; The transmission of power of main shaft 1 is to driven disc 6, and the fan 19 that drives on the driven disc 6 rotates at full speed, gets into working state.
After water temperature reduces, be lower than setting value, coil 5 outages, the magnetic field that electromagnetic core 3 produces disappears, and adhesive dish 10 is pulled under the effect of spring sheet with driven disc 6 and is separated, and the transmission of power of driving disc 13 is less than on the driven disc 6, and fan 19 is in halted state.
Electromagnetic fan clutch of the present invention can further be arranged to two speed, and is as shown in Figure 2, sets up a heat dissipation plate 9, and heat dissipation plate 9 is fixed on the driving disc 13 with its rotation.
The excircle end face of heat dissipation plate 9 is provided with second extension part 16 to driven disc 6 directions vertically; Second extension part 16 radially is positioned at the outside of driven disc first extension part 14; Hanging down in the end of second extension part 16, to be provided with 12, the second skirt sections 12, second skirt section mutually opposed with first skirt section 11, between first skirt section 11 and second skirt section 12 magnet fixed disc 7 is set; Be embedded with magnet 8 on the end face of magnet fixed disc 7; Magnet fixed disc 7 is fixed on first skirt section 11, is provided with soft iron 17 with magnet 8 relative positions on second skirt section 12, and soft iron 17 keeps certain clearance with magnet 8.
Further; One adjustment bolt 15 is set; Heat dissipation plate 9 is provided with the tapped through hole that matches with the screw rod of adjusting bolt 15, and the tapped through hole that screw rod passes heat dissipation plate 9 is against on the adhesive dish 10, and the nut 18 that matches with adjustment bolt 15 is resisted against on the exterior edge face of heat dissipation plate 9.
During work, under the low state of water temperature, coil 5 no electric circuits; Electromagnetic core 3 does not produce magnetic field, and adhesive dish 10 is in separated state with driven disc 6, and main shaft 1 drives driving disc 13 and rotates together with heat dissipation plate 9; Soft iron 17 on the heat dissipation plate 9 produces relative rotation with magnet 8, and cutting magnetic line produces foucault current, under the effect of foucault current; Produce new magnetic field again, under the effect in this new magnetic field, form between fixed magnet fixed tray 7 and the heat dissipation plate 9 and flexibly connect; Make magnet fixed disc 7 follow heat dissipation plate 13 differential low speed rotation, and then drive driven disc 6 differential low-speed runnings, drive fan 19 and slowly run.
When water temperature rises to setting value; Coil 5 energisings; Electromagnetic core 3 generation magnetic fields, magnetic force conducts through driven disc 6, attracts adhesive dish 10 pulling spring sheets to move with driven disc 6 to driven disc 6 vertically and combines; The transmission of power of main shaft 1 is to driven disc 6, and the fan 19 that drives on the driven disc 6 rotates at full speed; The driven disc 6 that flexibly connects to full-speed operation between magnet fixed disc 7 and the heat dissipation plate 9 provides additional power.
After water temperature reduces; Be lower than setting value, coil 5 outages, the magnetic field that electromagnetic core 3 produces disappears; Adhesive dish 10 is pulled under the effect of spring sheet with driven disc 6 and is separated; Main shaft 1 drives driving disc 13 and continues rotation with heat dissipation plate 9, drives driven disc 6 differential low-speed runnings through flexibly connecting between magnet fixed disc 7 and the heat dissipation plate 9, drives fan 19 and slowly runs.
When the electromagnetic core coil lost efficacy, unclamp nut 18, the screw rod of adjusting bolt 15 inwardly further is screwed into promotion adhesive dish 10 pushes against on driven disc 6, fastening nut 18 again, realize transmission of power.
Above-described embodiment describes preferred implementation of the present invention; Be not that scope of the present invention is limited; Design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; Various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technological scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. electromagnetic fan clutch; Comprise rotary main shaft (1), along main shaft (1) axially from support end in free end is set with successively, be embedded coil (5) electromagnetic core (3), can around the driven disc (6) of main shaft (1) rotation with can be with the driving disc (13) of main shaft (1) rotation; Be provided with axially displaceable adhesive dish (10) between said driving disc (13) and the driven disc (6), said adhesive dish (10) is connected through spring sheet with driving disc (13).
2. electromagnetic fan clutch according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the excircle end face of said driven disc (6) is provided with first extension part (14) to electromagnetic core (3) direction vertically, and said first extension part (14) radially is positioned at the outside of electromagnetic core (3).
3. electromagnetic fan clutch according to claim 2 is characterized in that: first extension part (14) is provided with first skirt section (11) near hanging down on the free-ended outer wall, is connected with fan (19) on said first skirt section (11).
4. according to the arbitrary described electromagnetic fan clutch of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: also be provided with dust cover (2), said dust cover (2) is sleeved on the main shaft (1), is positioned at the end of said electromagnetic core (3) away from driven disc (6).
5. according to the arbitrary described electromagnetic fan clutch of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that: also be provided with anti-rotation fixed block (4); Said anti-rotation fixed block (4) one ends are fixed in the outlet of coil on the electromagnetic core (5), and the other end of anti-rotation fixed block (4) connects extension piece and is fixed on motor or the water pump.
6. electromagnetic fan clutch according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: also comprise a heat dissipation plate (9); Said heat dissipation plate (9) is fixed on the driving disc (13); The excircle end face of said heat dissipation plate (9) is provided with second extension part (16) to driven disc (6) direction vertically, and said second extension part (16) radially is positioned at the outside of driven disc first extension part (14), hangs down and be provided with second skirt section (12) in the end of second extension part (16); Second skirt section (12) is mutually opposed with said first skirt section (11); The magnet fixed disc (7) that is embedded with magnet (8) is set between first, second skirt section (11,12), and said magnet fixed disc (7) is fixed on first skirt section (11), and go up in said second skirt section (12) and the relative position of magnet (8) is provided with soft iron (17).
7. electromagnetic fan clutch according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: also be provided with an adjustment bolt (15); Said heat dissipation plate (9) is provided with the tapped through hole that matches with the screw rod of adjusting bolt (15); The tapped through hole that said screw rod passes heat dissipation plate (9) is against on the adhesive dish (10), and the nut (18) that matches with said adjustment bolt (15) is resisted against on the exterior edge face of heat dissipation plate (9).
CN201210104256.8A 2012-04-10 2012-04-10 Electromagnetic fan clutch Active CN102606276B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210104256.8A CN102606276B (en) 2012-04-10 2012-04-10 Electromagnetic fan clutch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210104256.8A CN102606276B (en) 2012-04-10 2012-04-10 Electromagnetic fan clutch

Publications (2)

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CN102606276A true CN102606276A (en) 2012-07-25
CN102606276B CN102606276B (en) 2014-05-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105065105A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-18 龙口中宇机械有限公司 Automobile fan clutch with force amplifier
CN105545980A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-04 太仓钰丰机械工程有限公司 Silicone oil fan clutch with dual-impeller heat dissipation blades

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2948506A1 (en) * 1979-01-08 1980-07-24 Fram Ltd Canada BALANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC TAPE COUPLING
US6209699B1 (en) * 1998-09-22 2001-04-03 Denso Corporation Electromagnetic clutch
JP2005098335A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-04-14 Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd Magnet type fan clutch device
CN1840927A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-04 三电有限公司 Electromagnetic clutch
CN201177017Y (en) * 2007-06-14 2009-01-07 钱高法 Combined type electromagnetic fan clutch
CN201281093Y (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-07-29 九江东洋空调离合器有限责任公司 Clutch clearance adjustable type air conditioner electromagnetic clutch for vehicle
CN102003474A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-04-06 小仓离合器有限公司 Electromagnetic coupling device
CN202560360U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-11-28 龙口市汽车风扇离合器厂 Electromagnetic fan clutch

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2948506A1 (en) * 1979-01-08 1980-07-24 Fram Ltd Canada BALANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC TAPE COUPLING
US6209699B1 (en) * 1998-09-22 2001-04-03 Denso Corporation Electromagnetic clutch
JP2005098335A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-04-14 Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd Magnet type fan clutch device
CN1840927A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-04 三电有限公司 Electromagnetic clutch
CN201177017Y (en) * 2007-06-14 2009-01-07 钱高法 Combined type electromagnetic fan clutch
CN201281093Y (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-07-29 九江东洋空调离合器有限责任公司 Clutch clearance adjustable type air conditioner electromagnetic clutch for vehicle
CN102003474A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-04-06 小仓离合器有限公司 Electromagnetic coupling device
CN202560360U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-11-28 龙口市汽车风扇离合器厂 Electromagnetic fan clutch

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105065105A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-18 龙口中宇机械有限公司 Automobile fan clutch with force amplifier
CN105065105B (en) * 2015-08-03 2018-05-04 龙口中宇机械有限公司 A kind of automobile fan clutch with force-increasing mechanism
CN105545980A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-04 太仓钰丰机械工程有限公司 Silicone oil fan clutch with dual-impeller heat dissipation blades

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Address after: 265717 Shandong city of Yantai Province, Ma Zhen Chen Jia Longkou

Applicant after: LONGKOU ZHONGYU AUTOMOBILE FAN CLUTCH Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 265717 Shandong city of Yantai Province, Ma Zhen Chen Jia Longkou

Applicant before: LONGKOU AUTOMOBILE FAN CLUTCH FACTORY

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: LONGKOU CITY AUTOMOBILE FAN CLUTCH FACTORY TO: LONGKOU ZHONGYU AUTOMOBILE FAN CLUTCH CO., LTD.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Electromagnetic fan clutch

Granted publication date: 20140521

Pledgee: Shandong Zhongji Investment Holding Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: LONGKOU ZHONGYU AUTOMOBILE FAN CLUTCH Co.,Ltd.|LONGKOU ZHONGYU MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980019773