CN102605250B - A kind of steel plate for automobile and its production method - Google Patents

A kind of steel plate for automobile and its production method Download PDF

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CN102605250B
CN102605250B CN201210084801.1A CN201210084801A CN102605250B CN 102605250 B CN102605250 B CN 102605250B CN 201210084801 A CN201210084801 A CN 201210084801A CN 102605250 B CN102605250 B CN 102605250B
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hot
rolled
steel plate
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CN102605250A (en
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陈波
尹显东
宋伟
乔建军
熊爱明
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Shougang Group Co Ltd
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Shougang Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle steel plate. The vehicle steel plate comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: less than or equal to 0.0015 percent of C, less than or equal to 0.03 percent of Si, less than or equal to 0.09 to 0.15 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.010 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.010 percent of S, 0.020 to 0.045 percent of Alt, 0.06 to 0.08 percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.004 percent of N and the balance of Fe and trace elements. The invention also discloses a production method for the vehicle steel plate. By the method, the vehicle steel plate with low yield and high plasticity is successfully produced by adjusting the chemical components and optimizing hot-rolling, cold-rolling and annealing process parameters and leveling process parameters. The vehicle steel plate produced by the method has the characteristics of low yield ratio and high molding performance. The quality problems about wrinkling and cracking caused by stamping, and the like can be greatly solved. The using requirement of clients is better met, and considerable economic benefits can be created.

Description

A kind of automotive sheet and production method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal material processing field, be specifically related to a kind of automotive sheet and production method thereof.
Background technology
DC06 is a kind of gapless atomic steel (IF steel), and this steel plate, mainly for the manufacture of super deep-draw auto parts (once in a while also for the complicated electrical accessory that is shaped), therefore requires very high to plasticity.Requirement by GB/T5213-2008 to similar steel grade, its composition is: C ,≤0.02%; Mn ,≤0.30%; P≤0.020%; S≤0.020%; Alt, >=0.015%; Ti ,≤0.30%; Surplus is Fe.GB is to its yield strength requirement≤170MPa, tensile strength 270~330MPa, elongation after fracture >=41%, r90 >=2.1, n90 >=0.22.Europe superscript EN1013-2006 requires its composition: C ,≤0.02%; Mn ,≤0.25%; P≤0.020%; S≤0.020%; Ti ,≤0.30%; Surplus is Fe.Europe superscript performance requriements is identical with GB.For this steel grade, conventionally adopt constituent contents such as controlling C, Mn to meet the requirement of tensile strength, often bring the rising of yield strength, yield tensile ratio improves, r value reduces, be unfavorable for the stamping of steel plate, when coin complex forming part or the very large part of drawing depth, be prone to shaping line, wrinkling, problems of crack.In order to address this problem, the material yield tensile ratio that needs a person with the qualifications of a general is controlled at suitable scope, need to control rational chemical composition, hot rolling technology, cold rolling draft, annealing process, smooth unit elongation etc. for this reason, thereby obtain suitable two-phase precipitation particles and be conducive to { the 111} texture of deep-draw.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, overcome existing autobody sheet yield strength higher, low cross-intensity, when coin complex part, easily there is shaping line, wrinkling, problems of crack, a kind of low yield strength ratio, high-mouldability energy feature are provided, can greatly reduce automotive sheet and the production method thereof of the quality problems such as punching press is wrinkling, cracking.
The production method that the invention provides a kind of automotive sheet, comprising:
By molten steel by refining after continuous casting obtain slab, the chemical composition mass percent of described slab is: C:0.0005%; Si≤0.03%; Mn:0.09%-0.15%; P≤0.001%; S≤0.001%; Alt:0.038%-0.045%; Ti:0.06%-0.08%; N≤0.0014%; Surplus is Fe and trace element;
Described slab is heated, and Heating temperature is 1260-1300 ℃, and be 2.8-3.5 hour heat-up time;
Described slab is obtained to needed width of plate slab, through two roller roughing, four roller roughing, obtains intermediate blank again through fixed-width pressure machine;
Described intermediate blank is obtained to hot-rolled sheet by finish rolling;
Between roughing and finish rolling, enable stay-warm case, guarantee the homogeneity of intermediate blank temperature;
Described hot-rolled sheet is coiled into hot rolled coil after laminar flow is cooling, and the cooling employing leading portion of described laminar flow is cooling mode fast;
By described hot rolled coil, by the chill volume of cold rolling acquisition, the finishing temperature of described hot-rolled sheet is that 930 ± 20 ℃, coiling temperature are 770 ℃;
Described chill volume is processed and obtained band steel through continuous annealing, and then through the smooth finished product that coils into, when described chill volume is annealed by vertical continuous annealing furnace, in continuous annealing furnace, the temperature of each section is as shown in the table:
Heating zone/℃ Soaking zone/℃ Slow cooling outlet/℃ Fast cold outlet/℃ Overaging/℃
840±10 840±10 680 420~460 360±20
Described continuous annealing process speed is 180~250mpm.
Further, describedly by hot rolled coil, by the chill volume of cold rolling acquisition, be:
By hot rolled coil through straightening scale breading;
Hot rolled coil after straightening scale breading is removed to its scale on surface by continuous turbulent pickling, then through tandem mills, carry out the cold rolling chill volume of making.
Further, described hot rolled coil carries out when cold rolling, and cold rolling draft is 60~85%.
Further, described by described chill volume process continuous annealing processing acquisition band steel, then the smooth finished product that coils into comprises:
Described chill volume is cleaned and removes its surface and oil contaminant through cleaning section;
Chill volume after described cleaning is carried out to anneal by vertical continuous annealing furnace and obtain band steel;
Described band steel is carried out smooth through levelling machine, then batch as finished product.
Further, the smooth unit elongation of described levelling machine is controlled at 0.8 ± 0.2% according to belt steel thickness specifications vary.The production method of a kind of automotive sheet provided by the invention, by adjusting chemical composition, optimize hot rolling, cold rolling and parameter and annealing, flattening technological parameter, successfully produce the automotive sheet of low surrender high-ductility, the steel plate that uses the method to produce has the feature of low yield strength ratio, high-mouldability energy, can greatly reduce the quality problems such as punching press is wrinkling, cracking, better meet client's service requirements, can bring considerable economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The distribution situation schematic diagram of a kind of automotive sheet yield strength that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The distribution situation schematic diagram of a kind of automotive sheet tensile strength that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The microstructure schematic diagram of the automotive sheet that Fig. 3 produces for the method for using the embodiment of the present invention and providing.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of automotive sheet of embodiment and production method thereof, by the optimization design to automotive sheet composition, adjust and optimize hot rolling, cold rolling and parameter and annealing, flattening technological parameter, successfully produce the automotive sheet of low surrender high-ductility.This auto sheet by the chemical composition mass percent of steel is: C≤0.0015%; Si≤0.03%; Mn:0.09%-0.15%; P≤0.010%; S≤0.010%; Alt:0.020%-0.045%; Ti:0.06%-0.08%; N≤0.004%; Surplus is Fe and trace element.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of method of producing this automotive sheet to comprise:
Step S1, by molten steel by refining after continuous casting obtain slab.
Step S2, described slab is heated, then obtain hot-rolled sheet through roughing, finish rolling, then described hot-rolled sheet is carried out to laminar flow cooling, coil into hot rolled coil after cooling.
Step S3, by hot rolled coil by the chill volume of cold rolling acquisition.
Step S4, chill volume is processed and obtained band steel through continuous annealing, then through the smooth finished product that coils into.
Wherein, step S2 heats slab, then obtains hot-rolled sheet through roughing, finish rolling, then hot-rolled sheet is carried out to laminar flow cooling, coils into hot rolled coil after cooling to comprise the following steps:
Step S21, slab is heated, Heating temperature is 1260-1300 ℃, and be 2.8-3.5 hour heat-up time;
Step S22: slab is obtained to needed width of plate slab, obtains intermediate blank through two roller roughing, four roller roughing again through fixed-width pressure machine.
Step S23: enable stay-warm case between roughing and finish rolling, guarantee the homogeneity of intermediate blank temperature.
Step S24: intermediate blank is obtained to hot-rolled sheet through finishing train.Finishing temperature is 930 ± 20 ℃.
Step S25: hot-rolled sheet is coiled into hot rolled coil by reeling machine after laminar flow is cooling.Hot-rolled sheet is by the cooling rolling of batching of laminar flow, and the cooling employing leading portion of laminar flow is cooling mode fast.Coiling temperature is 750 ± 20 ℃.
Step S3, hot rolled coil is comprised the following steps by the chill volume of cold rolling acquisition:
Step S31: by hot rolled coil through straightening scale breading;
Step S32: the hot rolled coil after straightening scale breading is removed to its scale on surface by continuous turbulent pickling, then carry out the cold rolling chill volume of making through tandem mills.Hot rolled coil carries out when cold rolling, and cold rolling draft is 60-85%.
Step S4, chill volume is processed and obtained band steel through continuous annealing, then the smooth finished product that coils into comprises the following steps:
Step S41: chill volume is cleaned and removes its surface and oil contaminant through cleaning section.
Step S42: the chill volume after cleaning is carried out to anneal by vertical continuous annealing furnace and obtain band steel.Continuous annealing process speed is 180-250mpm, and in continuous annealing furnace, the temperature of each section is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Heating zone/℃ Soaking zone/℃ Slow cooling outlet/℃ Fast cold outlet/℃ Overaging/℃
840±10 840±10 660±20 410~460 360±20
Step S43: described band steel is carried out smooth through levelling machine, then batch as finished product.The smooth unit elongation of levelling machine is controlled at 0.8 ± 0.2% according to belt steel thickness specifications vary.
Fig. 1 is the distribution situation of 297 volume DC06 product yield strengths of the present invention, and yield strength is distributed in 120-148MPa, mean value 130MPa, standard deviation 6.06MPa.Fig. 2 is the distribution situation of 297 volume DC06 product tensile strength of the present invention, and tensile strength is distributed in 275-310MPa, mean value 290MPa, standard deviation 6.63MPa.Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the yield strength of the product that production method is produced of a kind of automotive sheet provided by the invention is on average in 130MPa left and right, and tensile strength is on average in 290MPa left and right, and yield tensile ratio is 0.448.Fig. 3 is the microstructure picture (adopting the etch of picric acid Sodium Metabisulfite solution) of steel plate of the present invention, and grey black is ferrite matrix; Brilliant white is martensite island.
It is to connect to move back the motivating force of operation continuous annealing recrystallize to implement certain cold rolling draft with steel that operation is rolled in acid, and determined Recrystallization nucleation point number.This invention, according to different DC06 belt steel thickness specifications, is roughly controlled at cold rolling draft in 60~85% scopes.
The relative reduction of chemical composition C content, has reduced Fe3C and pearlitic content in matrix, is conducive to obtain lower yield strength, and the finished product yield strength is reduced and has significant effect.
Higher annealing problem is to reduce the another effective ways of yield strength, the present invention adopts 840 ± 10 ℃ of high temperature annealings, make chill DC06 band steel that abundant recrystallize occur in stove, by control the soaking zone time better regulate that cementite is decentralized, the size of pearlitic spheroidization and grain-size, thereby better control yield strength level.
Yield strength and tensile strength are conflict to a certain extent, and yield strength can cause the reduction of tensile strength when reducing conventionally.In order to obtain higher tensile strength and suitable yield tensile ratio, the present invention regulates by controlling the fast cold section of temperature out of continuous annealing and slow cooling temperature out.Higher annealing temperature makes the Fe in steel matrix 3c decomposes, and rationally controls slow cooling temperature out, can control the dissolved carbon content level in matrix, adopt lower fast cold temperature out, can make the free carbon atom being solidly soluted in matrix fully be solidly soluted in steel matrix, thereby play the effect of solution strengthening, improve tensile strength.
In order further to improve automobile, with DC06, connect and move back product performance and eliminate some little defects, the present invention adopts 1.2 ± 0.3% smooth unit elongation to control.
The present invention is by adjusting chemical composition, optimize hot rolling, cold rolling and parameter and annealing, flattening technological parameter, the automobile of successfully producing low surrender high-ductility connects and moves back product with DC06, the steel plate that uses the method to produce has the feature of low yield strength ratio, high-mouldability energy, can greatly reduce the quality problems such as punching press is wrinkling, cracking, better meet client's service requirements, can bring considerable economic benefit.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment mono-:
A kind of automotive sheet chemical composition mass percent that the present embodiment provides is C:0.0015, Si:0.01, and Mn:0.11, P:0.006, S:0.006, Alt:0.038, N:0.0014, surplus is iron and other trace elements.
By the molten iron of said ratio composition by refining after continuous casting obtain slab, slab is heated, Heating temperature is 1270 ℃, be 2.8 hours heat-up time; Slab after heating is obtained to hot-rolled sheet by hot rolling, batch acquisition hot rolled coil after hot-rolled sheet laminar flow is cooling, hot rolling finishing temperature is 920 ℃; Hot rolling reeling temperature is 730 ℃.Hot-rolled sheet thickness 4.0mm.Hot rolled coil is obtained after cold rolling to chill volume, Cold Rolled Plate Thickness 0.7mm, draft is 82.5%.After chill volume continuous annealing is processed, obtain band steel, continuous annealing process parameter is controlled as shown in table 2.
The continuous annealing temperature parameter that table 2 the present invention adopts
Preheating Heating Soaking Slow cooling Cold soon Overaging
250℃ 840℃ 840℃ 650℃ 420℃ 340℃
Finally belt steel flating is coiled into finished product, smooth elongation control is 0.8%.
According to the DC06 auto sheet results of property after above-mentioned art breading, as table 3, can find out that the indices of trial-production steel is all up to standard, and yield strength is considerably beyond standard-required.The present invention adopts low C, high Si, low Mn Composition Design, and the crowding-out of Si improves C, the Mn utilising efficiency in martensite, and therefore the DC06 steel plate of invention has good intensity and plasticity coupling.
Table 3 the present invention manufacture experimently DC06 auto sheet mechanical property and with the contrast of relevant criterion
? R p0.2,N/mm 2 R m,N/mm 2 A 80,% r 90 n 90
GB ≤170 270~330 ≥41 ≥2.1 ≥0.22
Europe superscript ≤170 270~330 ≥41 ≥2.1 ≥0.22
The present invention 129 295 43.5 3.25 0.24
Embodiment bis-:
It is C:0.001 that a kind of automotive sheet that the present embodiment provides changes into composition quality per-cent, Si:0.03, and Mn:0.15, P:0.010, S:0.010, Alt:0.045, N:0.004, Ti:0.08, surplus is iron and other trace elements.
By the molten iron of said ratio composition by refining after continuous casting obtain slab, slab is heated, Heating temperature is 1300 ℃, be 3.5 hours heat-up time; Slab after heating is obtained to hot-rolled sheet by hot rolling, batch acquisition hot rolled coil after hot-rolled sheet laminar flow is cooling, hot rolling finishing temperature is 950 ℃; Hot rolling reeling temperature is 770 ℃.Hot-rolled sheet thickness 4.0mm.Hot rolled coil is obtained after cold rolling to chill volume, Cold Rolled Plate Thickness 0.7mm, draft is 85%.After chill volume continuous annealing is processed, obtain band steel, continuous annealing process parameter is controlled as shown in table 4.
The continuous annealing temperature parameter that table 4 the present invention adopts
Preheating Heating Soaking Slow cooling Cold soon Overaging
250℃ 850℃ 850℃ 680℃ 460℃ 380℃
Finally belt steel flating is coiled into finished product, smooth elongation control is 1.0%.
According to the DC06 auto sheet results of property after above-mentioned art breading, as table 5, can find out that the indices of trial-production steel is all up to standard, and yield strength is considerably beyond standard-required.The present invention adopts low C, high Si, low Mn Composition Design, and the crowding-out of Si improves C, the Mn utilising efficiency in martensite, and therefore the DC06 steel plate of invention has good intensity and plasticity coupling.
Table 5 the present invention manufacture experimently DC06 auto sheet mechanical property and with the contrast of relevant criterion
? R p0.2,N/mm 2 R m,N/mm 2 A 80,% r 90 n 90
GB ≤170 270~330 ≥41 ≥2.1 ≥0.22
Europe superscript ≤170 270~330 ≥41 ≥2.1 ≥0.22
The present invention 118 310 42.9 3.11 0.24
Embodiment tri-:
It is C:0.0005 that a kind of automotive sheet that the present embodiment provides changes into composition quality per-cent, Si:0.001, and Mn:0.09, P:0.001, S:0.001, Alt:0.020, N:0.0005, Ti:0.06, surplus is iron and other trace elements.
By the molten iron of said ratio composition by refining after continuous casting obtain slab, slab is heated, Heating temperature is 1260 ℃, be 3 hours heat-up time; Slab after heating is obtained to hot-rolled sheet by hot rolling, batch acquisition hot rolled coil after hot-rolled sheet laminar flow is cooling, hot rolling finishing temperature is 910 ℃; Hot rolling reeling temperature is 730 ℃.Hot-rolled sheet thickness 4.0mm.Hot rolled coil is obtained after cold rolling to chill volume, Cold Rolled Plate Thickness 0.7mm, draft is 60%.After chill volume continuous annealing is processed, obtain band steel, continuous annealing process parameter is controlled as shown in table 6.
The continuous annealing temperature parameter that table 6 the present invention adopts
Preheating Heating Soaking Slow cooling Cold soon Overaging
250℃ 830℃ 830℃ 640℃ 410℃ 340℃
Finally belt steel flating is coiled into finished product, smooth elongation control is 1.0%.
According to the DC06 auto sheet results of property after above-mentioned art breading, as table 7, can find out that the indices of trial-production steel is all up to standard, and yield strength is considerably beyond standard-required.The present invention adopts low C, high Si, low Mn Composition Design, and the crowding-out of Si improves C, the Mn utilising efficiency in martensite, and therefore the DC06 steel plate of invention has good intensity and plasticity coupling.
Table 7 the present invention manufacture experimently DC06 auto sheet mechanical property and with the contrast of relevant criterion
? R p0.2,N/mm 2 R m,N/mm 2 A 80,% r 90 n 90
GB ≤170 270~330 ≥41 ≥2.1 ≥0.22
Europe superscript ≤170 270~330 ≥41 ≥2.1 ≥0.22
The present invention 123 315 42.7 3.10 0.24
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种汽车用钢板的生产方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A production method of steel plate for automobile, characterized in that, comprising: 将钢水通过精炼后连铸获得板坯,所述板坯的化学成分质量百分比为:C:0.0005%;Si≤0.03%;Mn:0.09%-0.15%;P≤0.001%;S≤0.001%;Alt:0.038%-0.045%;Ti:0.06%-0.08%;N≤0.0014%;余量为Fe和微量元素;The molten steel is continuously cast after refining to obtain a slab, and the mass percentage of the chemical composition of the slab is: C: 0.0005%; Si≤0.03%; Mn: 0.09%-0.15%; P≤0.001%; S≤0.001%; Alt:0.038%-0.045%; Ti:0.06%-0.08%; N≤0.0014%; the balance is Fe and trace elements; 将所述板坯进行加热,加热温度为1260-1300℃,加热时间为2.8-3.5小时;Heating the slab, the heating temperature is 1260-1300°C, and the heating time is 2.8-3.5 hours; 将所述板坯经过定宽压力机获得所需要的板坯宽度、再经过二辊粗轧、四辊粗轧获得中间坯;Pass the slab through a fixed-width press to obtain the required slab width, and then pass through two-roll rough rolling and four-roll rough rolling to obtain an intermediate billet; 将所述中间坯通过精轧获得热轧板;Obtaining a hot-rolled plate by finishing the intermediate slab; 在粗轧和精轧之间启用保温罩,保证中间坯温度的均匀性;Use the insulation cover between rough rolling and finishing rolling to ensure the uniformity of the intermediate billet temperature; 将所述热轧板经层流冷却后卷取成热轧卷,所述层流冷却采用前段快速冷却的方式;The hot-rolled sheet is coiled into a hot-rolled coil after laminar cooling, and the laminar cooling adopts the method of rapid cooling at the front stage; 将所述热轧卷通过冷轧获得冷硬卷,所述热轧板的终轧温度为930±20℃、卷取温度为770℃;The hot-rolled coil is cold-rolled to obtain a chilled coil, the final rolling temperature of the hot-rolled sheet is 930±20°C, and the coiling temperature is 770°C; 将所述冷硬卷经过连续退火处理获得带钢,然后经平整卷取成成品,将所述冷硬卷通过立式连续退火炉退火时,连续退火炉内各段的温度如下表所示:The chilled coil is subjected to continuous annealing treatment to obtain strip steel, and then rolled into a finished product by flattening. When the chilled coil is annealed in a vertical continuous annealing furnace, the temperature of each section in the continuous annealing furnace is shown in the following table: 加热段/℃Heating section/℃ 均热段/℃soaking section/℃ 缓冷出口/℃Slow cooling outlet/℃ 快冷出口/℃Rapid cooling outlet/℃ 过时效/℃Over-aging/℃ 840±10840±10 840±10840±10 680680 420~460420~460 360±20360±20
; 所述连续退火工艺速度为180~250mpm。The speed of the continuous annealing process is 180-250 mpm.
2.如权利要求1所述的汽车用钢板的生产方法,其特征在于,所述将热轧卷通过冷轧获得冷硬卷是:2. the production method of steel plate for automobile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described hot-rolled coil is obtained chilled coil by cold rolling is: 将热轧卷经拉矫破鳞;The hot-rolled coil is stretched and straightened to break the scale; 将经拉矫破鳞后的热轧卷通过连续紊流酸洗去除其表面氧化铁皮,然后经冷连轧机组进行冷轧制成冷硬卷。The hot-rolled coils after stretching, leveling and scale breaking are removed by continuous turbulent flow pickling to remove the oxide scale on the surface, and then cold-rolled by a cold tandem rolling mill to form chilled coils. 3.如权利要求2所述的汽车用钢板的生产方法,其特征在于:3. the production method of steel plate for automobile as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: 所述热轧卷进行冷轧时,冷轧压下率为60~85%。When the hot-rolled coil is cold-rolled, the cold-rolling reduction rate is 60-85%. 4.如权利要求1所述的汽车用钢板的生产方法,其特征在于,所述将冷硬卷经过连续退火处理获得带钢,然后平整卷取成成品包括:4. The production method of the steel plate for automobiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining strip steel through continuous annealing of the chilled coil, and then smooth coiling to form a finished product comprises: 将所述冷硬卷经清洗段清洗去除其表面油污;The chilled coil is cleaned by the cleaning section to remove its surface oil; 将所述清洗后的冷硬卷通过立式连续退火炉进行退火处理获得带钢;Annealing the cleaned chilled coils through a vertical continuous annealing furnace to obtain steel strips; 将所述带钢经过平整机进行平整,然后卷取为成品。The steel strip is passed through a skin-passing machine for leveling, and then coiled into a finished product. 5.如权利要求4所述的一种汽车用钢板的生产方法,其特征在于:5. the production method of a kind of automobile steel plate as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: 所述平整机平整延伸率根据带钢厚度规格变化控制在0.8±0.2%。The leveling elongation of the tempering machine is controlled at 0.8±0.2% according to the variation of strip thickness specifications.
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