CN102605144A - Steelmaking refining agent and preparation method of steelmaking refining agent - Google Patents
Steelmaking refining agent and preparation method of steelmaking refining agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN102605144A CN102605144A CN2012100946279A CN201210094627A CN102605144A CN 102605144 A CN102605144 A CN 102605144A CN 2012100946279 A CN2012100946279 A CN 2012100946279A CN 201210094627 A CN201210094627 A CN 201210094627A CN 102605144 A CN102605144 A CN 102605144A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a steelmaking refining agent and a preparation method of the steelmaking refining agent. The steelmaking refining agent is mainly obtained by baking and mixing composition raw materials of calcium oxide, silicon oxide, waste aluminum powder, magnesium oxide, sodium fluoride, carbon tetrachloride, expanded vermiculite, quartz sand, calcium carbide and kaolin according to certain weight parts. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple, the steel solution refining effect is improved through the prepared refining agent, the production flow process is simplified, and the utilization rate of the refining agent is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the non-ferrous metal metallurgy equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of steel-making refining agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the steel casting, product structure is complicated to become the main path that reduces production costs with simplified processing technology, has developed various precision casting process for this reason in modern times; Advantages such as extrusion process becomes one of main forming method, and it has the production efficiency height, saves starting material, forming part process redundancy is little.Extrusion process develops to high-accuracy direction in recent years; Raising along with the die casting technology of designing and producing; And the raising of pressure die-casting machine performance, make die casting steel-iron components and other iron and steel precision casting part have close use properties, the iron and steel die cast is just becoming widely used castmethod.
When die casting was produced, the iron and steel liquation solidified in the die casting die cavity, and the iron and steel liquation is in process of setting; The formation hydrogen molecule that Wasserstoffatoms in the iron and steel liquation is spontaneous; The hydrogen molecule of spontaneous formation and the bubble that forms for the forming core substrate with the non-metallic inclusion, to be mingled be to cause the major cause that produces defective in the iron and steel die casting, and the impurity and the gas of the overwhelming majority come from foundry returns in the iron and steel liquation, like material handle remaining after the die casting, runner, slag trap, waste product spare etc.; So when Manufacture Of Iron And Steel By Melting; The refining treatment of iron and steel liquation is essential, and in recent years, people pay attention to development of new steel-making refining agent and refining treatment method all the more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of steel-making refining agent and preparation method thereof, preparation method of the present invention is simple, and the refining agent that makes has improved iron and steel liquation refining effect, simplifies the technological process of production, improves the refining agent utilization ratio.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The steel-making refining agent is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: quicklime 30-40 part, silicon oxide 3-8 part, aluminium scrap powder 18-22 part, Natural manganese dioxide 8-12 part, Sodium Fluoride 5-10 part, tetracol phenixin 10-20 part, expanded vermiculite 5-10 part, silica sand 5-10 part, carbide of calcium 3-8 part and kaolin 5-10 part.
The preparation method of described steel-making refining agent is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1), according to the proportioning of described steel-making refining agent, after good required each component raw material of weighing, put into baking oven respectively and dry, controlled temperature 150-250 ℃, storing time is 20~30min;
(2), above-claimed cpd baking accomplished after, be put into the dry place cool to room temperature, and with each raw materials mix, kibbler stirs also pulverizes baking, and composition is mixed;
(3), the steel-making refining agent that will mix packs with sealing bag, it is subsequent use to leave dry place in.
Said steel-making refining agent add-on is 0.2%~0.9% of an iron and steel liquation quality.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Desulfurization dephosphorization effect of the present invention is showing, and efficient is high, reduces the smelting waste product that the sulphur phosphorus content exceeds standard in the steel, helps improving steel quality, has improved the performance of steel, for exploitation low-sulfur, low-phosphorous rolling shapes have been created condition; Also can be used for the ferro manganese melt dephosphorization, not only improved dephosphorization rate, but also solve the difficult problem of manganese element oxidation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the steel-making refining agent, the weight part of its constitutive material is: 5 parts of 30 parts in quicklime, 3 parts of silicon oxide, 18 parts in aluminium scrap powder, 8 parts in Natural manganese dioxide, 5 parts of Sodium Fluorides, 10 parts in tetracol phenixin, 5 parts of expanded vermiculites, 5 parts of silica sands, 3 parts in carbide of calcium and kaolin.
The preparation method of steel-making refining agent may further comprise the steps:
(1), according to the proportioning of described steel-making refining agent, after good required each component raw material of weighing, put into baking oven respectively and dry, controlled temperature 150-250 ℃, storing time is 20~30min;
(2), above-claimed cpd baking accomplished after, be put into the dry place cool to room temperature, and with each raw materials mix, kibbler stirs also pulverizes baking, and composition is mixed;
(3), the steel-making refining agent that will mix packs with sealing bag, it is subsequent use to leave dry place in.
With the steel-making refining agent of said method preparation, have easy to usely, stable components is difficult for bringing into impurity, and the advantage of moisture, and the utilization ratio of refining agent is near 95%; Steel-making refining agent with said method preparation has the service efficiency height, and the iron and steel refining effect is good; In concrete iron and steel refining, the bleb degree reduces the 1-2 degree, and the foundry goods oxide inclusion also descends to some extent.
Embodiment 2: the steel-making refining agent, the weight part of its constitutive material is: 8 parts of 35 parts in quicklime, 5 parts of silicon oxide, 20 parts in aluminium scrap powder, 10 parts in Natural manganese dioxide, 8 parts of Sodium Fluorides, 15 parts in tetracol phenixin, 8 parts of expanded vermiculites, 8 parts of silica sands, 5 parts in carbide of calcium and kaolin.
The preparation method of steel-making refining agent may further comprise the steps:
(1), according to the proportioning of described steel-making refining agent, after good required each component raw material of weighing, put into baking oven respectively and dry, controlled temperature 150-250 ℃, storing time is 20~30min;
(2), above-claimed cpd baking accomplished after, be put into the dry place cool to room temperature, and with each raw materials mix, kibbler stirs also pulverizes baking, and composition is mixed;
(3), the steel-making refining agent that will mix packs with sealing bag, it is subsequent use to leave dry place in.
Embodiment 3: the steel-making refining agent, the weight part of its constitutive material is: 10 parts of 40 parts in quicklime, 8 parts of silicon oxide, 22 parts in aluminium scrap powder, 12 parts in Natural manganese dioxide, 10 parts of Sodium Fluorides, 20 parts in tetracol phenixin, 10 parts of expanded vermiculites, 10 parts of silica sands, 8 parts in carbide of calcium and kaolin.
The preparation method of steel-making refining agent may further comprise the steps:
(1), according to the proportioning of described steel-making refining agent, after good required each component raw material of weighing, put into baking oven respectively and dry, controlled temperature 150-250 ℃, storing time is 20~30min;
(2), above-claimed cpd baking accomplished after, be put into the dry place cool to room temperature, and with each raw materials mix, kibbler stirs also pulverizes baking, and composition is mixed;
(3), the steel-making refining agent that will mix packs with sealing bag, it is subsequent use to leave dry place in.
Below in conjunction with the preparation embodiment of this above-mentioned refining agent, specifically describe the method for use of steel-making refining agent of the present invention:
According to said steel-making refining agent, iron and steel carries out refining treatment, adopts embodiment 1,2,3 described refining agents, and the add-on of refining agent is 0.9% of an iron and steel liquation, and desulfurization degree reaches 58,62,60%, and dephosphorization rate reaches 62,67%, 63%.
Claims (2)
1. a steel-making refining agent is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: quicklime 30-40 part, silicon oxide 3-8 part, aluminium scrap powder 18-22 part, Natural manganese dioxide 8-12 part, Sodium Fluoride 5-10 part, tetracol phenixin 10-20 part, expanded vermiculite 5-10 part, silica sand 5-10 part, carbide of calcium 3-8 part and kaolin 5-10 part.
2. the preparation method of a steel-making refining agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1), according to the proportioning of described steel-making refining agent, after good required each component raw material of weighing, put into baking oven respectively and dry, controlled temperature 150-250 ℃, storing time is 20~30min;
(2), above-claimed cpd baking accomplished after, be put into the dry place cool to room temperature, and with each raw materials mix, kibbler stirs also pulverizes baking, and composition is mixed;
(3), the steel-making refining agent that will mix packs with sealing bag, it is subsequent use to leave dry place in.
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CN 201210094627 CN102605144B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Steelmaking refining agent and preparation method of steelmaking refining agent |
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CN 201210094627 CN102605144B (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2012-03-31 | Steelmaking refining agent and preparation method of steelmaking refining agent |
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CN102605144B CN102605144B (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107983904A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 江山金链精密科技有限公司 | A kind of multistation jumps riveter structure, jump riveter and chain assembling process line waterline |
CN108973512A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-11 | 马鞍山市天钧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of integral type operating condition solid wheel and its preparation process |
CN109094293A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-28 | 马鞍山市天钧机械制造有限公司 | One kind stone roller steel solid wheel used for rail vehicle and its preparation process |
CN111411287A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-14 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | Slag remover for removing impurities of remelting non-vacuum Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy and use method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1250105A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2000-04-12 | 韦世鹤 | Stainless steel refining agent and its usage in smelting stainless steel |
CN1415765A (en) * | 2002-10-12 | 2003-05-07 | 吴光亮 | Desulfurizer and its producing technique |
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2012
- 2012-03-31 CN CN 201210094627 patent/CN102605144B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1250105A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2000-04-12 | 韦世鹤 | Stainless steel refining agent and its usage in smelting stainless steel |
CN1415765A (en) * | 2002-10-12 | 2003-05-07 | 吴光亮 | Desulfurizer and its producing technique |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107983904A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 江山金链精密科技有限公司 | A kind of multistation jumps riveter structure, jump riveter and chain assembling process line waterline |
CN107983904B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-10-18 | 江山金链精密科技有限公司 | A kind of multistation jumps riveter structure, jump riveter and chain assembles process line |
CN108973512A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-11 | 马鞍山市天钧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of integral type operating condition solid wheel and its preparation process |
CN109094293A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-28 | 马鞍山市天钧机械制造有限公司 | One kind stone roller steel solid wheel used for rail vehicle and its preparation process |
CN111411287A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-14 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | Slag remover for removing impurities of remelting non-vacuum Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy and use method thereof |
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CN102605144B (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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