CN102604609B - Different-part cross-linking water shutoff profile control gel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Different-part cross-linking water shutoff profile control gel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102604609B
CN102604609B CN201210026679.2A CN201210026679A CN102604609B CN 102604609 B CN102604609 B CN 102604609B CN 201210026679 A CN201210026679 A CN 201210026679A CN 102604609 B CN102604609 B CN 102604609B
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water
different
mass
mass parts
stir
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CN102604609A (en
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赵继勇
常彦荣
陆红军
李建山
齐银
董立全
顾燕凌
李楷
王建麾
范鹏
姬振宁
何衡
赵修太
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The different-part cross-linking water-plugging profile control gel is applied to the technical field of underground water plugging of oil extraction wells in oil fields. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A. preparing an organic aluminum salt solution: uniformly mixing aluminum trichloride hexahydrate, citric acid and water according to the mass ratio of 0.6-0.8: 1: 50, and stirring for 30 minutes at normal temperature to obtain an organic aluminum acid solution. B. Preparing a composite cross-linking agent: and B, adding zinc acetate and alpha-hydroxy adipic dialdehyde into the organic aluminum solution prepared in the step A, wherein the mass part ratio of the organic aluminum solution to the zinc acetate to the alpha-hydroxy adipic dialdehyde is 50: 1.6-2.0: 3.0-5.0. Stirring at normal temperature to obtain the composite cross-linking agent. C. Preparing a different-part cross-linking water shutoff profile control gel: slowly adding 0.2-0.8 part by mass of cyclic polyacrylamide into 100 parts by mass of water, and stirring; adding 0.3-1.0 part by mass of a composite cross-linking agent; the crosslinking reaction is completed. The effect is as follows: can control different gel strengths, realize different delay crosslinking times and meet the requirements of water shutoff profile control process.

Description

Crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-plugging technique field, oil extraction in oil field down-hole, particularly the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of a kind of different portion of applicable Oil in Super-low Permeability oil reservoir compact reservoir.
Background technology
At present, long celebrating part ultra-low penetration reservoir fractures is grown, in waterflooding process, because reservoir heterogeneity is serious, injected water, along high permeability zone channelling, causes injected water spread effect poor, in oil well produced liquid, water content rises fast, water plugging and profile controlling, as improving waterflood sweep efficiency, improves the realistic approach of waterflooding development effect, and difficulty is large.
Used water plugging and profile controlling method, is mainly by inorganic organic granular and two kinds of water plugging and profile controlling systems of cross linked gel, by the mode of different slug combinations, can regulate and control to be limited in scope, and it is efficient low implementing general performance, and validity period is short.The cross linked gel that at present both at home and abroad low permeability reservoir is carried out to deep profile controlling mainly uses polymer weak gel and colloidal dispersed gel.This gel-strength is low, is mainly applicable to the oil reservoir that nonuniformity is not too serious, injects and carries out transfer drive with heavy dose.And nonuniformity is strong, fracture development, the serious ultra-low penetration oil reservoir of water breakthrough, require the used blocking agent of withering to there is some strength, to inject blocking agent amount large for deep profile controlling simultaneously, and injection length is long, and plugging agent should have suitable gelation time and higher plugging strength.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: provide a kind of different portion to be cross-linked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent, by controlling linking agent composition and additional proportion, realize different gel-strengths, realize the different crosslinking times that postpone.Be applicable to Oil in Super-low Permeability oil reservoir compact reservoir water plugging and profile controlling, meet different water plugging and profile controlling needs.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: different portion is cross-linked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent, and each component comprises:
1, host: ring-type polyacrylamide, ring-type polyacrylamide is the ring-type anion-polyacrylamide that contains amide group and two different crosslinkable functionalities of carboxyl, Beijing Xitao Development Tech Co., Ltd. produces to be had product and has sale.
2, six water aluminum chloride (AlCl 36H 2o), technical grade, upper hamming too development of chemical industry company limited is produced.
3, citric acid, technical grade, Wujiang Run Tai Fine Chemical Co., Ltd produces.
4, zinc acetate, technical grade, Shandong Gelande Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. produces.
5, pH value conditioning agent: the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 2%, technical grade, Tianjin Shen Tai chemical reagent company limited produces.
6, Alpha-hydroxy hexanedial: Laohekou Jing Hong chemical industry limited liability company produces.
Molecular formula: C 6h 10o 3molecular structural formula:
7, water.
The preparation method of the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion:
Steps A, prepare organic acid aluminum solutions: by six water aluminum chlorides, citric acid and water by mass parts than 0.6~0.8: mix at 1: 50, stir at normal temperatures 30 minutes, obtain organic acid aluminum solutions.
Step B, prepare multiple crosslinking agent: in the organic acid aluminum solutions of preparing in steps A, add zinc acetate and Alpha-hydroxy hexanedial, the mass parts ratio of organic acid aluminum solutions, zinc acetate and Alpha-hydroxy hexanedial is 50: 1.6~2.0: 3.0~5.0.Stir at normal temperatures 10 minutes, obtain multiple crosslinking agent.
Step C, prepare the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion: under agitator agitation condition, to the ring-type polyacrylamide that slowly adds 0.2~0.8 mass parts in the water of 100 mass parts, stir 2~6 hours; Then, the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution that dropping concentration is 2%, is transferred to pH between 5~8, stirs; Finally, add the multiple crosslinking agent of 0.3~1.0 mass parts; Stir; Under 50~60 DEG C of conditions, complete crosslinking reaction, be down to normal temperature, obtain the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion.
The using method of the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion:
Material is prepared by the amount of working design requirement in working-yard, connects after liquid distributing vehicle pipeline, utilizes dosing funnel slowly to add the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion in the clear water of Agitation Tank, and large discharge capacity circulation 30 minutes, directly injects stratum.The crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion slow salt resis in stratum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the different portion of the present invention is cross-linked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent, host is the ring-type anion-polyacrylamide that contains two different crosslinkable functionalities, by supporting multiple crosslinking agent that can be crosslinked with Liang Ge functional group, the different portion that realizes two position amide group and carboxyl is crosslinked.Under 50~60 DEG C of conditions, carry out crosslinking reaction, control proportioning and linking agent dosage between each composition in linking agent.Can control different gel-strengths, realize 1 day to 20 days different delay cross linking time, reach water plugging and profile controlling technique needs.
Embodiment
Prepare different portion taking three times and be cross-linked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent as example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Steps A, prepare organic acid aluminum solutions: in 2000kg water, add 24kg six water aluminum chloride (AlCl 36H 2and 40kg citric acid O), under normal temperature, stir 30 minutes, obtain 2064kg organic acid aluminum solutions.
Step B, prepare multiple crosslinking agent: in the 2064kg organic acid aluminum solutions of preparing, add 70kg zinc acetate and 140kg Alpha-hydroxy hexanedial in steps A, stir at normal temperatures 10 minutes, obtain 2274kg multiple crosslinking agent.
Before step C, on-the-spot use, be prepared.
On-the-spot ten Agitation Tanks, the standby clear water 3 × 10 in each Agitation Tank prepared 4kg (30m 3), utilizing 700 type cementing trucks to connect dosing funnel is 2% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to adding 60kg ring-type polyacrylamide and 100kg concentration in each Agitation Tank, circulates 30 minutes, and pH is transferred to 6, leaves standstill 4 hours.Then, in the first tank gelating soln, add 90kg multiple crosslinking agent, circulate after 30 minutes, utilize cementing truck to pump into example well 1 with the discharge capacity of 50L/min.The first tank gelating soln residue five/for the moment, add 90kg multiple crosslinking agent in the second tank gelating soln, and circulate 30 minutes, the like.
Example well 1 accumulative total infusion gel 2.8 × 10 5kg (280m 3).
The effect of embodiment 1: example well 1 completes after the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of the different portion of infusion, continues with 50L/min infusion clear water 100m 3, closing well after completing.After 15 days, start water filling, water injection pressure, by 13.5MPa before, rises to 15.2MPa, and daily water-injection rate is by 21m 3be down to 18m 3and keep stable, and corresponding 6 mouthfuls of oil wells are average moisture is down to 50.6% by 83.4%, and water filling is after 20 days, and 6 mouthfuls of oil well ultimate productions increase to 14.3t/d by 10.7t/d.
Embodiment 2:
Steps A, prepare organic acid aluminum solutions: in 2000kg water, add 32kg six water aluminum chloride (AlCl 36H 2and 40kg citric acid O), under normal temperature, stir 30 minutes, obtain 2072kg organic acid aluminum solutions.
Step B, prepare multiple crosslinking agent: in the 2072kg organic acid aluminum solutions of preparing, add 80kg zinc acetate and 200kg Alpha-hydroxy hexanedial in steps A, stir at normal temperatures 10 minutes, obtain 2352kg multiple crosslinking agent.
Step C, on-the-spot use procedure: the on-the-spot 6 tool Agitation Tanks of preparing, often possess clear water 3 × 10 4kg (30m 3), utilize 700 type cementing trucks to connect dosing funnel and add 120kg ring-type polyacrylamide and 100 liter of 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution in the large tank of every tool, circulate 30 minutes, prepare gel base fluid 1.8 × 10 5kg (180m 3), leave standstill after 4 hours, utilize truck-mounted blender to connect the discharge capacity infusion of 700 type cementing trucks with 200L/min, in this process, truck-mounted blender liquid adds pump and adds above-mentioned multiple crosslinking agent with 1.6L/min.Example well 2 accumulative total infusion gels 1.65 × 10 5kg (165m 3).
The effect of embodiment 2: example well 2 completes after the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of the different portion of infusion, crosses replacement clear water 20m 3, closing well after completing.After 3 days, start to recover the oil, be moisturely down to 46.9% by 92.1% before measure, day production fluid by measure before 15.2m 3/ d is down to 5.6m 3/ d, validity period reaches 415 days.
Embodiment 3:
Steps A, prepare organic acid aluminum solutions: in 2000kg water, add 28kg six water aluminum chloride (AlCl 36H 2and 40kg citric acid O), under normal temperature, stir 30 minutes, obtain 2068kg organic acid aluminum solutions.
Step B, prepare multiple crosslinking agent: in the organic acid aluminum solutions of preparing, add 70kg zinc acetate and 150kg Alpha-hydroxy hexanedial in steps A, stir at normal temperatures 10 minutes, obtain 2288kg multiple crosslinking agent.
Step C, on-the-spot use procedure: the on-the-spot 5 tool Agitation Tanks of preparing, often possess clear water 3 × 10 4kg (30m 3), utilize 700 type cementing trucks to connect dosing funnel and add 105kg ring-type polyacrylamide and 100kg 4.5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution in the large tank of every tool, circulate 30 minutes, prepare gel base fluid 1.5 × 10 5kg (150m 3), leave standstill after 4 hours, utilize truck-mounted blender to connect the discharge capacity infusion of 700 type cementing trucks with 160L/min, in this process, truck-mounted blender liquid adds pump and adds above-mentioned multiple crosslinking agent with 1.2L/min.Example well 2 accumulative total infusion gels 1.37 × 10 5kg (137m 3).
The effect of embodiment 3: example well 3 completes after the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of the different portion of infusion, crosses replacement clear water 12m 3, closing well after completing.After 5 days, start to recover the oil, be moisturely down to 31.6% by 87.3% before measure, day production fluid by measure before 8.3m 3/ d is down to 3.5m 3/ d, validity period reaches 320 days.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion:
Steps A, prepare organic acid aluminum solutions: six water aluminum chlorides, citric acid and water are mixed than 0.6~0.8:1:50 by mass parts, stir at normal temperatures 30 minutes, obtain organic acid aluminum solutions;
Step B, prepare multiple crosslinking agent: in the organic acid aluminum solutions of preparing, add zinc acetate and Alpha-hydroxy hexanedial in steps A, the mass parts of organic acid aluminum solutions, zinc acetate and Alpha-hydroxy hexanedial is than being 50:1.6~2.0:3.0~5.0, stir at normal temperatures 10 minutes, obtain multiple crosslinking agent;
Step C, prepare the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion: under agitator agitation condition, to the ring-type polyacrylamide that slowly adds 0.2~0.8 mass parts in the water of 100 mass parts, stir 2~6 hours; Then, the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution that dropping concentration is 2%, is transferred to pH between 5~8, stirs; Finally, add the multiple crosslinking agent of 0.3~1.0 mass parts; Stir; Under 50~60 DEG C of conditions, complete crosslinking reaction, be down to normal temperature, obtain the crosslinked water plugging and profile controlling gelifying agent of different portion, described ring-type polyacrylamide is the ring-type anion-polyacrylamide that contains amide group and two different crosslinkable functionalities of carboxyl.
CN201210026679.2A 2012-02-07 2012-02-07 Different-part cross-linking water shutoff profile control gel and preparation method thereof Active CN102604609B (en)

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CN104140801B (en) * 2013-10-29 2018-09-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of alumina gel profile control agent and preparation method thereof
CN104559975B (en) * 2014-12-24 2017-05-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Water plugging agent and preparation method and application thereof

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