CN102604131A - Preparation method of cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose - Google Patents

Preparation method of cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Download PDF

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CN102604131A
CN102604131A CN2012100451524A CN201210045152A CN102604131A CN 102604131 A CN102604131 A CN 102604131A CN 2012100451524 A CN2012100451524 A CN 2012100451524A CN 201210045152 A CN201210045152 A CN 201210045152A CN 102604131 A CN102604131 A CN 102604131A
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cross
dioxide
carboxymethyl cellulose
silicon
preparation
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CN102604131B (en
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费玉元
费锦华
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Meixinjia Zhongwei Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG JOINWAY PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The preparation method of the cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose comprises the following steps of: adding an inorganic acid catalyst into sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution to change a reaction system to be acidic; after reaction, adding a cross-linking agent; removing oxygen and charging nitrogen; prepolymerizing and polymerizing to obtain cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose solution; dropwise adding alkalized ethanol-water solution to obtain cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution; and drying to obtain the cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose powder. According to the preparation method, a silicon dioxide composite nanomaterial, silicon dioxide-hydroxyl propyl acrylate, is used as the cross-linking agent, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is used as a raw material, and cross-linking is performed under an alkaline condition to prepare the cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose prepare by the invention has the characteristics of high transparence, high viscosity, high swelling degree and the like, and has extremely high industrial application value.

Description

The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the crosslinked preparation of nano composite material, relate in particular to the preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose.
Background technology
CMC 99.5 (being called for short CMC) is the maximum plain ether of a fibrid of production and selling amount in the world wide; Be widely used in aspects such as washing composition, food, toothpaste, weaving, printing and dyeing, papermaking, oil, mining, medicine, pottery, electronic component, rubber, coating, agricultural chemicals, makeup, leather, plastics and petroleum drilling, be described as " industrial monosodium glutamate ".According to the product of produced in conventional processes in exchange process easily and polyvalent cation form the salt of insoluble or indissoluble; And it is not enough that the product ubiquity replaces homogeneity; Transparency rheology of solution, erosion resistance are not ideal enough, and the characteristics of salt tolerance, temperature tolerance difference.Crosslinked be functional modification Mierocrystalline cellulose and verivate thereof make things convenient for one of approach.Do not destroying under its active prerequisite, adopting the proper crosslinking agent, and the control degree of crosslinking, can significantly improve the cellulosic polymerization degree, improve the rerum natura of product.The research of this respect has many reports, is that 4505775 USP has taken the lead in adopting crosslinked method like publication number.Publication number is 6531593 USP, takes the lead in disclosing Mierocrystalline cellulose is carried out the crosslinked ether of cellulose that obtains.Publication number is 3072635 USP, has introduced a kind of many aldehyde that utilize, and carries out crosslinked method like oxalic dialdehyde.But these methods mainly are to handle non-ionic celluloses ether, and also undesirable to the processing of anionic ether of cellulose such as CMC, HECMC.Publication number is 4309535 USP, has introduced with aluminium salt pair water-soluble ionic-type ether of cellulose and has handled.This treatment technology has formed cross-linking set between the ether of cellulose surface; And delayed hydration effect, and make particle before forming reunion, in the aqueous solution, begin to disperse, dissolving is by adding aluminium salt sequestrant fully; Remove aluminum ion again, interrupt the undissolved cross-linking set of particle surface.This technology still is not ideal enough, because not only will form macromolecular solution, and will add aluminium salt sequestrant.Undesirable with the borate crosslinked effect, because borate just can be more effective to containing dihydric ether of cellulose, and CMC does not have cis-diol structure yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose for solving prior art problems.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through following technical scheme:
The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose, it may further comprise the steps:
1. with 50 mass parts aprotic polar solvents dissolving, 15~20 mass parts Xylo-Mucines, stirring and dissolving obtains the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of homogeneous;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, adding inorganic acid catalyst, to make the pH of reaction system be 1.5~3.0, reacts 30~60min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get in the said cmc soln that 1.1~2.4 mass parts linking agents are scattered in 9.0 mass parts; Must mix liquid; Said mixed liquid row oxygen and filling nitrogen is placed on pre-polymerization 6~12h in the UW, and polyase 13 5~38h under 90~110 ℃ of conditions obtains crosslinked cmc soln then;
4. be cooled to room temperature, in above-mentioned crosslinked cmc soln, drip the ethanol-water solution that alkalizes, obtain Sodium Croscarmellose solution;
5. using the above-mentioned Sodium Croscarmellose solution of absolute ethanol washing, is 6~8 until pH, and drying obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder under 90~110 ℃ of conditions then.
Preferred as technique scheme, said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
Preferred as technique scheme, said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. get the silicon-dioxide of 3.0 mass parts and the TDI of 3~3.2 mass parts; Be dispersed in the dry toluene of 80~100 mass parts, vacuumize the back nitrogen protection, in UW, disperse l0~12min; Constant temperature is 90~95 ℃ in the placement oil bath, reacts 5~6h under the magnetic agitation; Reaction finishes the TDI of back with the absorption of dry toluene flush away surface physics, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. the functionalized SiO 2 of getting 2.0 mass parts is dispersed in 5~80ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10~12min; Drip the Propylene glycol monoacrylate of 0.5~0.6 mass parts then; Vacuumize nitrogen protection, under 90 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 40~50h, reaction finishes the back and obtains said linking agent silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate with the centrifugation method separation.
In the technique scheme of the present invention, functionalized SiO 2 is meant SiO 2-TDI.TDI is a Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids.
Preferred as technique scheme, said aprotic polar solvent is one or more in DMSO 99.8MIN., THF and the N.
Preferred as technique scheme, said inorganic acid catalyst is a sulfuric acid.
The present invention has the following effect of having a mind to:
The present invention uses silicon dioxide nano composite material silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate to be linking agent; Use Xylo-Mucine to be raw material; Under alkaline condition, take place crosslinkedly, make Sodium Croscarmellose, the Sodium Croscarmellose of the present invention's preparation has the transparence height, viscosity is high; Characteristics such as swelling capacity height have great industrial application value.
Embodiment
This specific embodiment only is to explanation of the present invention; It is not a limitation of the present invention; Those skilled in the art can make any modification to present embodiment as required after reading this specification sheets, but as long as in claim scope of the present invention, all receive the protection of patent law.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose may further comprise the steps:
1. with 50 gram aprotic polar solvent dissolvings, 15 gram Xylo-Mucines, stirring and dissolving obtains the homogeneous carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, add inorganic acid catalyst, make reactant be tied to form acidity, the pH value is 1.5, reacts 30min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get 1.1 gram linking agents and be scattered in the 9.0g cmc soln, place UW pre-polymerization 6h towards nitrogen, in 90 ℃ of polyase 13 6h, obtain crosslinked CMC 99.5 again through deoxygenation;
4. be cooled to room temperature; 95% ethanol-water solution that in the above-mentioned cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose solution that obtains, dropwise drips alkalization obtains Sodium Croscarmellose, filters, and using absolute ethanol washing to pH value is 6; Dry 5h under 90 ℃ obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder.
The Sodium Croscarmellose that present embodiment makes, its swelling capacity are 7, and transparence is 93%, and water viscosity is 5610mPas in the time of 80 ℃.
Said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
Said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. silicon-dioxide and Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids (TDI) reaction: get 3.0g silicon-dioxide and 3.1g Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids are dispersed in the 90mL dry toluene; Vacuumize the back nitrogen protection; Disperse 10min in UW, constant temperature is 90 ℃ in the placement oil bath, reacts 6h under the magnetic agitation; Reaction finishes the TDI of back with a large amount of dry toluene flush away surface physics absorption, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. getting the 2.0g functionalized SiO 2 is dispersed in the 60ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10min, drip 0.5g Propylene glycol monoacrylate (HPA) then, vacuumize nitrogen protection; Under 90 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 48h, reaction finishes the back with centrifugation method separate crosslinked agent SiO 2-HPA is with the HPA of a large amount of toluene flush away physical adsorptions.
Said aprotic polar solvent is a DMSO 99.8MIN., and said mineral acid is a sulfuric acid.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose may further comprise the steps:
1. with 50 gram aprotic polar solvent dissolvings, 16 gram Xylo-Mucines, stirring and dissolving obtains the homogeneous carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, add inorganic acid catalyst, make reactant be tied to form acidity, the pH value is 2.0, reacts 30min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get 1.1 gram linking agents and be scattered in the 9.0g cmc soln, place UW pre-polymerization 6h towards nitrogen, with 100 ℃ of polyase 13 5h, obtain crosslinked CMC 99.5 again through deoxygenation.
4. be cooled to room temperature; 95% ethanol-water solution that in the above-mentioned cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose solution that obtains, dropwise drips alkalization obtains Sodium Croscarmellose, filters, and using absolute ethanol washing to pH value is 7; Dry 5h under 110 ℃ obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder.
The Sodium Croscarmellose that present embodiment makes, its swelling capacity are 8, and transparence is 96%, and water viscosity is 6380mPas in the time of 80 ℃.
Said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
Said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. silicon-dioxide and Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids (TDI) reaction: get 3.0g silicon-dioxide and 3.12g Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids are dispersed in the 90mL dry toluene; Vacuumize the back nitrogen protection; Disperse 10min in UW, constant temperature is 90 ℃ in the placement oil bath, reacts 6h under the magnetic agitation; Reaction finishes the TDI of back with a large amount of dry toluene flush away surface physics absorption, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. getting the 2.0g functionalized SiO 2 is dispersed in the 55ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10min, drip 0.55g Propylene glycol monoacrylate (HPA) then, vacuumize nitrogen protection; Under 90 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 48h, reaction finishes the back with centrifugation method separate crosslinked agent SiO 2-HPA is with the HPA of a large amount of toluene flush away physical adsorptions.
Said aprotic polar solvent is a THF, and said mineral acid is a hydrochloric acid.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1. with 50 gram aprotic polar solvent dissolvings, 17 gram Xylo-Mucines, stirring and dissolving obtains the homogeneous carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, add inorganic acid catalyst, make reactant be tied to form acidity, the pH value is 2.5, reacts 60min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get 1.2 gram linking agents and be scattered in the 9.0 gram cmc solns, place UW pre-polymerization 6h towards nitrogen, obtain crosslinked CMC 99.5 with 90 ℃ of polyase 13 6h. again through deoxygenation.
4. be cooled to room temperature; 95% ethanol-water solution that in the above-mentioned cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose solution that obtains, dropwise drips alkalization obtains Sodium Croscarmellose, filters, and using absolute ethanol washing to pH value is 8; Dry 8h under 90 ℃ obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder.
The Sodium Croscarmellose that present embodiment makes, its swelling capacity are 10, and transparence is 98%, and water viscosity is 6698mPas in the time of 80 ℃.
Said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
Said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. silicon-dioxide and Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids (TDI) reaction: get 3.0g silicon-dioxide and 3.15g Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids; Be dispersed in the 90mL dry toluene, vacuumize the back nitrogen protection, the middle 12min that disperses in UW; Constant temperature is 95 ℃ in the placement oil bath; React 6h under the magnetic agitation, reaction finishes the TDI of back with a large amount of dry toluene flush away surface physics absorption, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. getting the 2.0g functionalized SiO 2 is dispersed in the 70ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10min, drip 0.5g Propylene glycol monoacrylate (HPA) then, vacuumize nitrogen protection; Under 90 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 48h, reaction finishes the back with centrifugation method separate crosslinked agent SiO 2-HPA is with the HPA of a large amount of toluene flush away physical adsorptions.
Said aprotic polar solvent is a N, and said mineral acid is a sulfuric acid.
Embodiment four
The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose, it may further comprise the steps:
1. with 50 gram aprotic polar solvent dissolvings, 18 gram Xylo-Mucines, stirring and dissolving obtains the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of homogeneous;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, add inorganic acid catalyst, make reactant be tied to form acidity, the pH value is 2.0, reacts 60min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get 2.4 gram linking agents and be scattered in the 9.0 gram cmc solns, place UW pre-polymerization 12h towards nitrogen, with 110 ℃ of polyase 13 8h, obtain crosslinked CMC 99.5 again through deoxygenation;
4. be cooled to room temperature; 95% ethanol-water solution that in the above-mentioned cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose solution that obtains, dropwise drips alkalization obtains Sodium Croscarmellose, filters, and using absolute ethanol washing to pH value is 8; Dry 5h under 90 ℃ obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder.
The Sodium Croscarmellose that present embodiment makes, its swelling capacity are 10, and transparence is 98%, and water viscosity is 7080mPas in the time of 80 ℃.
Said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
Said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. silicon-dioxide and Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids (TDI) reaction: get 3.0g silicon-dioxide and 3.2g Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids are dispersed in the 90mL dry toluene; Vacuumize the back nitrogen protection; Disperse 10min in UW, constant temperature is 90 ℃ in the placement oil bath, reacts 6h under the magnetic agitation; Reaction finishes the TDI of back with a large amount of dry toluene flush away surface physics absorption, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. getting the 2.0g functionalized SiO 2 is dispersed in the 60ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10min, drip 0.6g Propylene glycol monoacrylate (HPA) then, vacuumize nitrogen protection; Under 95 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 48h, reaction finishes the back with centrifugation method separate crosslinked agent SiO 2-HPA is with the HPA of a large amount of toluene flush away physical adsorptions.
Said aprotic polar solvent is the mixture of DMSO 99.8MIN. and N, and said mineral acid is a sulfuric acid.
Embodiment five
The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose may further comprise the steps:
1. with 50 gram aprotic polar solvent dissolvings, 19 gram Xylo-Mucines, stirring and dissolving obtains the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of homogeneous;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, add inorganic acid catalyst, make reactant be tied to form acidity, the pH value is 2.5, reacts 60min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get 2.0 gram linking agents and be scattered in the 9.0 gram cmc solns, place UW pre-polymerization 10h towards nitrogen, with 100 ℃ of polyase 13 8h, obtain crosslinked CMC 99.5 again through deoxygenation;
4. be cooled to room temperature; 95% ethanol-water solution that in the above-mentioned cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose solution that obtains, dropwise drips alkalization obtains Sodium Croscarmellose, filters, and using absolute ethanol washing to pH value is 8; Dry 6h under 110 ℃ obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder.
The Sodium Croscarmellose that present embodiment makes, its swelling capacity are 15, and transparence is 98%, and water viscosity is 7016mPas in the time of 80 ℃.
Said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
Said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. silicon-dioxide and Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids (TDI) reaction: get 3.0g silicon-dioxide and 3.13g Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids are dispersed in the 90mL dry toluene; Vacuumize the back nitrogen protection; Disperse 10min in UW, constant temperature is 90 ℃ in the placement oil bath, reacts 6h under the magnetic agitation; Reaction finishes the TDI of back with a large amount of dry toluene flush away surface physics absorption, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. getting the 2.0g functionalized SiO 2 is dispersed in the 60ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10min, drip 0.55g Propylene glycol monoacrylate (HPA) then, vacuumize nitrogen protection; Under 90 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 48h, reaction finishes the back with centrifugation method separate crosslinked agent SiO 2-HPA is with the HPA of a large amount of toluene flush away physical adsorptions.
Said aprotic polar solvent is a THF, and said mineral acid is a sulfuric acid.
Embodiment six
The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose may further comprise the steps:
1. dissolve 15 mass parts Xylo-Mucines with 50 mass parts aprotic polar solvents, stirring and dissolving obtains the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of homogeneous;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, add inorganic acid catalyst, make reactant be tied to form acidity, the pH value is 3.0, reacts 60min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get 1.8 gram linking agents and be scattered in the 9.0 gram cmc solns, place UW pre-polymerization 12h towards nitrogen, with 110 ℃ of polyase 13 8h, obtain crosslinked CMC 99.5 again through deoxygenation;
4. be cooled to room temperature; 95% ethanol-water solution that in the above-mentioned cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose solution that obtains, dropwise drips alkalization obtains Sodium Croscarmellose, filters, and using absolute ethanol washing to pH value is 7; Dry 5h under 90 ℃ obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder.
The Sodium Croscarmellose that present embodiment makes, its swelling capacity are 12, and transparence is 98%, and water viscosity is 7080mPas in the time of 80 ℃.
Said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
Said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. silicon-dioxide and Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids (TDI) reaction: get 3.0g silicon-dioxide and 3.1g Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids are dispersed in the 90mL dry toluene; Vacuumize the back nitrogen protection; Disperse 10min in UW, constant temperature is 90 ℃ in the placement oil bath, reacts 6h under the magnetic agitation; Reaction finishes the TDI of back with a large amount of dry toluene flush away surface physics absorption, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. getting the 2.0g functionalized SiO 2 is dispersed in the 60ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10min, drip 0.55g Propylene glycol monoacrylate (HPA) then, vacuumize nitrogen protection; Under 90 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 48h, reaction finishes the back with centrifugation method separate crosslinked agent SiO 2-HPA is with the HPA of a large amount of toluene flush away physical adsorptions.
Said aprotic polar solvent is a THF, and said mineral acid is a sulfuric acid.
Embodiment seven
The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose may further comprise the steps:
1. with 50 gram aprotic polar solvent dissolvings, 18 gram Xylo-Mucines, stirring and dissolving obtains the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of homogeneous;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, add inorganic acid catalyst, make reactant be tied to form acidity, the pH value is 3.0, reacts 60min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get 2.0 gram linking agents and be scattered in the 9.0 gram cmc solns, place UW pre-polymerization 12h towards nitrogen, with 100 ℃ of polyase 13 7h, obtain crosslinked CMC 99.5 again through deoxygenation;
4. be cooled to room temperature; 95% ethanol-water solution that in the above-mentioned cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose solution that obtains, dropwise drips alkalization obtains Sodium Croscarmellose, filters, and using absolute ethanol washing to pH value is 7; Dry 6h under 110 ℃ obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder.
The Sodium Croscarmellose that present embodiment makes, its swelling capacity are 14, and transparence is 98%, and water viscosity is 6990mPas in the time of 80 ℃.
Said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
Said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. silicon-dioxide and Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids (TDI) reaction: get 3.0g silicon-dioxide and 3.13g Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids are dispersed in the 90mL dry toluene; Vacuumize the back nitrogen protection; Disperse 10min in UW, constant temperature is 90 ℃ in the placement oil bath, reacts 6h under the magnetic agitation; Reaction finishes the TDI of back with a large amount of dry toluene flush away surface physics absorption, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. getting the 2.0g functionalized SiO 2 is dispersed in the 60ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10min, drip 0.55g Propylene glycol monoacrylate (HPA) then, vacuumize nitrogen protection; Under 90 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 48h, reaction finishes the back with centrifugation method separate crosslinked agent SiO 2-HPA is with the HPA of a large amount of toluene flush away physical adsorptions.
Said aprotic polar solvent is a THF, and said mineral acid is a sulfuric acid.
Embodiment eight
The preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose may further comprise the steps:
1. with 50 gram aprotic polar solvent dissolvings, 20 gram Xylo-Mucines, stirring and dissolving obtains the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of homogeneous;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, add inorganic acid catalyst, make reactant be tied to form acidity, the pH value is 3.0, reacts 60min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get 2.4 gram linking agents and be scattered in the 9.0 gram cmc solns, place UW pre-polymerization 12h towards nitrogen, with 100 ℃ of polyase 13 6h, obtain crosslinked CMC 99.5 again through deoxygenation;
4. be cooled to room temperature; 95% ethanol-water solution that in the above-mentioned cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose solution that obtains, dropwise drips alkalization obtains Sodium Croscarmellose, filters, and using absolute ethanol washing to pH value is 7; Dry 8h under 110 ℃ obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder.
The Sodium Croscarmellose that present embodiment makes, its swelling capacity are 12, and transparence is 98%, and water viscosity is 7012mPas in the time of 80 ℃.
Said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
Said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. silicon-dioxide and Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids (TDI) reaction: get 3.0g silicon-dioxide and 3.13g Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-two isocyanic acids are dispersed in the 90mL dry toluene; Vacuumize the back nitrogen protection; Disperse 10min in UW, constant temperature is 90 ℃ in the placement oil bath, reacts 6h under the magnetic agitation; Reaction finishes the TDI of back with a large amount of dry toluene flush away surface physics absorption, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. getting the 2.0g functionalized SiO 2 is dispersed in the 60ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10min, drip 0.55g Propylene glycol monoacrylate (HPA) then, vacuumize nitrogen protection; Under 90 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 48h, reaction finishes the back with centrifugation method separate crosslinked agent SiO 2-HPA is with the HPA of a large amount of toluene flush away physical adsorptions.
Said aprotic polar solvent is a DMSO 99.8MIN., and said mineral acid is a sulfuric acid.
Through the Sodium Croscarmellose that prior art makes, its swelling capacity, transparence and in the time of 80 ℃ water viscosity, can accomplish 12 respectively, 95% and 6000mPas, but seldom have product can reach above-mentioned performance perameter simultaneously.The present invention not only can reach simultaneously or near above-mentioned performance perameter, on performances such as viscosity, also obviously be superior to above-mentioned parameter.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1. with 50 mass parts aprotic polar solvents dissolving, 15~20 mass parts Xylo-Mucines, stirring and dissolving obtains the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of homogeneous;
2. in above-mentioned carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, adding inorganic acid catalyst, to make the pH of reaction system be 1.5~3.0, reacts 30~60min under the room temperature, obtains cmc soln;
3. get in the said cmc soln that 1.1~2.4 mass parts linking agents are scattered in 9.0 mass parts; Must mix liquid; Said mixed liquid row oxygen and filling nitrogen is placed on pre-polymerization 6~12h in the UW, and polyase 13 5~38h under 90~110 ℃ of conditions obtains crosslinked cmc soln then;
4. be cooled to room temperature, in above-mentioned crosslinked cmc soln, drip the ethanol-water solution that alkalizes, obtain Sodium Croscarmellose solution;
5. using the above-mentioned Sodium Croscarmellose solution of absolute ethanol washing, is 6~8 until pH, and drying obtains the Sodium Croscarmellose powder under 90~110 ℃ of conditions then.
2. the preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said linking agent is the silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate of nano composite material.
3. the preparation method of Sodium Croscarmellose according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate prepares through following method:
1. get the silicon-dioxide of 3.0 mass parts and the TDI of 3~3.2 mass parts; Be dispersed in the dry toluene of 80~100 mass parts, vacuumize the back nitrogen protection, the middle l0~12min that disperses in UW; Constant temperature is 90~95 ℃ in the placement oil bath, reacts 5~6h under the magnetic agitation; Reaction finishes the TDI of back with the absorption of dry toluene flush away surface physics, utilizes centrifugation method separation function silicon-dioxide;
2. the functionalized SiO 2 of getting 2.0 mass parts is dispersed in 5~80ml dry toluene; In UW, disperse 10~12min; Drip the Propylene glycol monoacrylate of 0.5~0.6 mass parts then; Vacuumize nitrogen protection, under 90 ℃ of magnetic agitation of oil bath, react 40~50h, reaction finishes the back and obtains said linking agent silicon-dioxide-Propylene glycol monoacrylate with the centrifugation method separation.
4. according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Sodium Croscarmelloses, it is characterized in that: said aprotic polar solvent is one or more in DMSO 99.8MIN., THF and the N.
5. according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Sodium Croscarmelloses, it is characterized in that: said inorganic acid catalyst is a sulfuric acid.
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