CN102602891A - Method for preparing chlorine from hydrogen chloride - Google Patents

Method for preparing chlorine from hydrogen chloride Download PDF

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CN102602891A
CN102602891A CN2012100217230A CN201210021723A CN102602891A CN 102602891 A CN102602891 A CN 102602891A CN 2012100217230 A CN2012100217230 A CN 2012100217230A CN 201210021723 A CN201210021723 A CN 201210021723A CN 102602891 A CN102602891 A CN 102602891A
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hydrogenchloride
chlorine
cracker
microwave
magnetic field
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CN102602891B (en
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丁建生
华卫琦
楼银川
王磊
邵亮锋
郑京涛
吴训锟
易光铨
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Wanhua Chemical Ningbo Co Ltd
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Ningbo Wanhua Polyurethanes Co Ltd
Yantai Wanhua Polyurethanes Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing chorine from hydrogen chloride, wherein chlorine and hydrogen are prepared by the splitting decomposition of hydrogen chloride gas in a coupling environment of microwave or/and magnetic field with arc plasma. The device can operate stably by the method with relatively-low energy consumption, the conversion rate of hydrogen chloride in the embodiment can be up to 99.98%, the heat carried in the tail gas can be recycled in the form of superheated water steam, and the high-pressure steam in the production has great industrial application prospect.

Description

A kind of hydrogenchloride prepares the method for chlorine
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing chlorine with hydrogenchloride.
Technical background:
Chlorine is a kind of important chemical material, and its main application fields is chemical industry synthetic materials (urethane, SE, epoxy resin etc.) and organic synthesis intermediate (toluene(mono)chloride, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid etc.).Chlorine mainly makes through electrolytic saltwater, the caustic soda of coproduction simultaneously.When market during to chlorine and alkali demand fluctuation, will cause the uneven in development problem of chlorine industry, present " the long chlorine of alkali is short " or " the long alkali of chlorine is lacked ".In recent years; Along with the fast development of organochlorines such as MDI industry, the year consumption of Chinese chlorine has reached 1,700 ten thousand tons, and these chlorine are almost all by the chlor-alkali device provisioning; It is high not only to make the chlorine energy consumption; And the caustic soda of coproduction superfluous surpass 8,000,000 tons/year (above data source is from CNPC and chemical industry, 2010, (2): 20; " CNPC and chemical industry TA ").It is very low that great majority relate in the production process of chlorine products the chlorine atom utilization; As with the phosgene being the reaction process (producing isocyanic ester such as MDI, TDI) of raw material; The chlorine atom is only as the carrier of reaction process; Do not have fully in the target approach product, the chlorine atom utilization is 0, and final 100% is converted into hydrogenchloride.According to incompletely statistics, (this data source promotes conference, Nanjing from national oil and chemical industry energy-saving and emission-reduction to Chinese annual by-product hydrogen chloride more than 3,800,000 tons; 2008.10.29).
At present, a large amount of by-product hydrogen chlorides get nowhere and to consume chlorine industry chlorine under-supply, have become the general character difficult problem that a plurality of enterprises and relevant industries develop.Patent and bibliographical information mainly contain with the method that hydrogenchloride prepares chlorine at present: inorganic reagent oxidation style and catalytic oxidation.
The inorganic reagent oxidation style mainly contains the Kel-Chlor method of Weldson method and the exploitation of Kellogg company.The Weldson method needs a large amount of expensive MnO 2, and can only reclaim 50% chlorine in theory.The Kel-Chlor method is used nitric acid and vitriolic mixture oxidation chlorination hydrogen, and material corrodibility is big, and reactor drum needs special material, and investment is high; And this method reactions step is complicated, and by product is many, has serious secondary pollution.DuPont once adopted this technology to build up the device of 200,000 tons/year in a cover in 1974, but had just closed down in the near future.
Catalytic oxidation is the focus of studying at present, is divided into ruthenium system, chromium system, Cu-series catalyst with catalyst active center's type.
SUMITOMO CHEMICAL KCC has developed with rutile TiO 2The load ruthenium oxide catalysts, aspect catalyzer application a large amount of patents, formed blockade on new techniques; The said firm has developed the complexes that utilize this catalyzer, but this catalyzer costs an arm and a leg the cost height.
Mitsui east presses KCC with amorphous Si O 2Load C rO 3For catalyst development MT-Chlor technology, temperature of reaction is at 350~430 ℃, the transformation efficiency of hydrogenchloride is 75~80%, and has built up 3~60,000 tons/year production equipment in 1986.But the catalyzer CrO that this process is used 3The catalytic active component chromium ion runs off easily, influences catalyst life, and environmental pollution is bigger; And this catalyzer is to the existence of Fe very responsive (to little amount of N i and Ti too), SiO 2Be lower than 1% with the Fe content of reactor wall, this device is closed down at present.
Cu-series catalyst is one type of catalyzer developing the earliest, and U.S. Shell Oil Company adopts SiO 2The copper loaded salt catalyst, and developed the technology that adopts this catalyzer, nineteen sixty-five has been built up 30,000 tons/year device in Holland and India respectively, but the seventies initial stage closes owing to economical efficiency.California, USA university is a catalyzer with cupric oxide and cupric chloride, adopts two-section flowing bed technology to accomplish lab scale and pilot scale, but does not see industrialized report.After 2000, China begins the research that hydrogenchloride prepares chlorine, and main research institution is Nanjing University of Technology and Tsing-Hua University, has developed Al 2O 3Bead copper loaded salt catalyst.Find that in research process the active ingredient cupric ion at high temperature volatilizees easily and runs off, and influences the quality of catalyst life and chlorine, bring the burden of chlorine purification; Cause that simultaneously catalyzer " is clamminess ", this catalyst applications may cause line clogging in fixed-bed reactor, and is applied in the fluidized-bed reactor, and catalyzer is prone to caking influences fluid effect.
Catalytic oxidation prepares that the hydrogen in the hydrogenchloride combines to become water in the chlorine process with oxygen, and hydrogen is not utilized effectively; And if control badly, the water vapor absorbing hydrogen chloride is easy to produce hydrochloric acid severe corrosion equipment and pipeline, threatens the stability of production process; This method equipment used and pipe material require very high, cost an arm and a leg, and apparatus cost is high, and in case corrosion is not well controlled, the equipment amortization cost is very high.
Though above-mentioned two kinds of methods also have industrialized unit, green chemical industry is contemporary chemical industry Development Trend, therefore, seeks a kind of economy, environmental protection, that the stable method of process control procedure changes into chlorine with hydrogenchloride is imperative.And U.S. Patent No. US5935390 in 1999 proposed electricity consumption perhaps inductive plasma cracking HCl gas prepare Cl 2, the transformation efficiency of HCl can reach more than 90% in the instance, is a kind of novelty and feasible method.But this patent and imperfection, higher (every cracking 1L hydrogenchloride consumed power is about 12.4~18.9KWh), and need HCl gas be preheating to>1300 ℃ HCl, Cl such as: energy consumption 2And their split product in hot environment very vivaciously almost can with any material generation chemical reaction, therefore can infer that device ratio of depreciation used in the patent will be very high, be difficult to industrialization promotion.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of and prepares the method for chlorine with hydrogenchloride, prepares Cl with electric capacity or inductive plasma cracking HCl gas 2Compare, energy consumption is lower in the transformation efficiency that improves HCl, and reclaims the heat that carries in the product gas through the form with the superheated water bleed steam, and by-product mesohigh steam is to cut down the consumption of energy.
For realizing above purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is following:
The present invention provides a kind of and prepares the method for chlorine with hydrogenchloride, it is characterized in that, hydrogen chloride gas at microwave or/and under magnetic field and the arc plasma coupled environment cracking make chlorine and hydrogen.
Utilize electric arc to make the hydrogen chloride gas volume ionization produce hydroperoxyl radical (H), chlorine radical (Cl) or hydrogen ion (H +), cl ions (Cl -); Combine between the hydroperoxyl radical (or hydrogen ion) to produce hydrogen, combine to produce chlorine between the chlorine radical (or cl ions), hydroperoxyl radical (or hydrogen ion) combines still to be hydrogenchloride with chlorine radical (or cl ions); H 2, the HCl dissociation energy is respectively: 4.48eV, 2.63eV, and in local high-energy environment, be more prone to combine between the hydroperoxyl radical (or hydrogen ion) to produce hydrogen between the radical (or ion) combine to produce chlorine between the chlorine radical (or cl ions).Microwave can change the energy density of plasma body; Make plasma body can diffuse to more wide space; Rather than only concentrate on a certain zone between the anode and cathode; Magnetic field energy guiding ion (or radical) is along Movement in Magnetic Field, therefore can improve its transformation efficiency with microwave or magnetic field and the arc plasma cracking HCl that is coupled.
Method practical implementation step of the present invention is following:
(1), working gas is led in elder generation in cracker, replaces the oxygen in the scission reaction system, makes the volume content of the oxygen of atmosphere in the reactive system be lower than 0.1%; The open plasma direct supply is regulated size of current and is produced arc plasma then;
(2), the arc plasma that produces of the first step stable after, open microwave or/and magnetic field power supply;
(3), regulate the working gas flow; In cracker, feed hydrogenchloride, the volume flow ratio of regulating working gas and hydrogenchloride is: 1: 10~1: 1, and preferred 1: 5~1: 4; Force value in the cracker is 10%~90% of a hydrogenchloride feed pressure, preferred 40%~60%; The beginning microwave is or/and magnetic field coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride prepares chlorine; The input speed of hydrogenchloride is 0.59~1.08m/s, and the chlorine of generation absorbs with alkali lye, and hydrogen is collected afterfire and handled.
Described hydrogenchloride is substantially anhydrous hydrogenchloride; Substantially anhydrously refer to water cut in the hydrogenchloride less than 1% (massfraction); This hydrogenchloride can be the impure hydrogenchloride of by-product when producing C1, C2 hydrochloric ether, promptly possibly contain in VCM, TDI, MDI, PCE, TCE, COCl2, HF and the CFCs one or more in the hydrogenchloride.
Preferably, the 3rd) in the step, hydrogen chloride gas with working gas with volume flow ratio is earlier: 1: 10~1: 1, got into mixed pipe line in preferred 1: 5~1: 4, and get in the crackers through two transfer lines respectively again after mixing through mixed pipe line.
Sampling analysis: absorb chlorine with saturated liquor kalii iodide, takes out the solution behind an amount of absorption chlorine, the transformation efficiency of analyzing hydrogenchloride with iodometric titrationiodimetry titration is big or small.
Wherein, the process for separating and purifying of chlorine, hydrogen and working gas can adopt the existing maturation process of chlorine industry, with the method for cooling compression chlorine is separated; With method the separating of transformation absorption with hydrogen and working gas.
In the present invention, working gas on the other hand also as inert diluent, changes the limits of explosion of hydrogen and chlorine mixed gas, and reaction process is carried out under the condition of safety and stability.Therefore the volume ratio of preferred working gas and hydrogenchloride is 1: 5~1: 4 in the process of the test.
In the inventive method, the 1st) electric current of step ionic medium power supply output is 80~150A, preferred 125~140A.
In the inventive method, the 2nd) power that adds microwave in the step is: 0.1~2kW, preferred 0.8~1.2kW.
In the inventive method, the 2nd) in the step institute to add magneticstrength be 0.1~2A/m, preferred 1.0~1.2A/m.
In the inventive method, described working gas is rare gas elementes such as argon gas, krypton gas or neon.
In the inventive method, the working electrode of cracker: the anode material is copper or graphite, and the negative electrode material can be stainless steel, copper, molybdenum, tantalum, nickel, tungsten or their alloy, preferred nickel, tungsten, nickel-containing alloys, contains tungstenalloy.
The inventive method also comprises the 4th) step reclaims the heat that carries in electrolysate chlorine and the hydrogen with the form of superheated water bleed steam, production mesohigh steam.
The practical implementation step is following:
(1) at first with METERING DIAPHRAGM PUMPS steam condensate or feedwater are transported in the external jacket pipe and header tank of product pipeline, steam condensate or the feedwater liquid level in header tank accounts for 10%~60% of header tank TV;
The force value of (2) regulating in the header tank reaches 0.2MPa~3MPa; The heat that carries in the steam condensate absorption product gas and vaporizing; Vapour-liquid is separated in header tank, and the mesohigh steam of by-product is discharged recovery through pneumatic pressure-regulating valve from header tank after reaching pressure set points.
In the practical implementation process, find: the transformation efficiency that microwave and arc plasma coupling cracking hydrogenchloride prepares chlorine prepares the transformation efficiency height of chlorine than magnetic field and arc plasma coupling cracking hydrogenchloride; The transformation efficiency that microwave and magnetic field and arc plasma coupling cracking hydrogenchloride prepare chlorine is the highest.
The present invention adopts microwave or/and magnetic field and arc plasma coupling cracking hydrogenchloride prepares chlorine has the following advantages:
(1) requirement of device material is low, and laid down cost is low; Without catalyzer, the problem of having avoided catalyzer to bring; Hydrogen in the cracking process in the hydrogenchloride is converted into hydrogen rather than combines with oxygen and produces water, avoids producing in the production process hcl corrosion equipment and pipeline, hydrogen can be used as the clean energy utilization or purify after be applied in the chemical process such as hydrogenation.
(2) reclaim the heat in the tail gas through form with the superheated water bleed steam, by-product mesohigh steam, force value is up to more than the 0.8MPa, and by-product mesohigh steam can be used for pipeline companion heat, raw material preheating or the like, can cut down the consumption of energy.
(3) under relatively low energy consumption, the device steady running can realize the transformation efficiency that HCl is higher, and bigger prospects for commercial application is arranged.We adopt microwave or magnetic field and arc plasma coupling cracking hydrogenchloride to prepare chlorine, and under relatively low energy consumption, HCl can get into directly at normal temperatures that cracking prepares Cl in microwave or magnetic field and the arc plasma coupled environment 2, transformation efficiency is the highest in the instance also reaches 99.98%, and device running stable (in the instance steady running 583h) has bigger industrialization promotion prospect.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the reaction unit synoptic diagram of microwave coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride and byproduct steam.
Fig. 2 is the reaction unit synoptic diagram of magnetic field coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride and byproduct steam.
Fig. 3 is the reaction unit synoptic diagram of magnetic field and microwave coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride and byproduct steam.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, further illustrate content of the present invention, but content of the present invention not only is confined to following embodiment below in conjunction with embodiment.
Shown in Fig. 1-2; Cracker 8 cavitys are stainless steel (316L, Sch40, GB/T12495-90 (the Ia)) pipe of the DN200 of long 80cm; Volume is about 25.91L; With tongued and grooved flanges (glass reinforced plastic material) sealing, plasma electrical source (110V) 15 is the WWL-LSG precision linear large power DC voltage stabilization and current stabilization power supply of Yangzhou Shuanghong Electronics Co., Ltd.'s production; Microwave power source 7 is the WB.2-MY200S microwave power source of Beijing Zhuo Chuan electronics technology ltd production.
As shown in Figure 1, be the reaction unit synoptic diagram of microwave coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride and byproduct steam.
Working gas pipeline 2 the bifurcation road passes cracker tongued and grooved flanges entering cracker 8 respectively with hydrogenchloride pipeline 1 (316L,
Figure BSA00000663047900081
wall thickness are 1mm) after mixed pipe line mixes working gas and hydrogenchloride, and and tongued and grooved flanges between seal with epoxy resin glue; Negative electrode union lever 5 passes the cracker tongued and grooved flanges and gets into cracker 8; And seal with epoxy resin glue with tongued and grooved flanges; Negative electrode union lever 5 inside have circulating water cooling system to be used for anticathode cooling; This circulating water cooling system comprises negative electrode cooling water inlet pipe 3 and negative electrode cooling water outlet pipe 4, and negative electrode union lever 5 is threaded with negative electrode 6, and the cathode power line is drawn with the negative electrode of plasma electrical source 15 from negative electrode union lever 5 and is connected; Microwave power source 7 is fixedly connected with cracker 8, and its pistol head gets in the cracker 8, and relative with negative electrode 6; Anode union lever 13 passes the cracker tongued and grooved flanges and gets into cracker 8; And and tongued and grooved flanges between seal with epoxy resin glue; Anode 14 is arranged in cracker 8 and is threaded with anode union lever 13, and the plate supply line is drawn with the anode of plasma electrical source 15 from anode union lever 13 and is connected; Split product pipeline 9 is drawn from cracker 8; Pipeline is the jacket pipe form; The one of which end opening is steam condensate or feedwater import; The other end opening links to each other with header tank 12 inlets, and split product pipeline 9 also connects sampling line and alkali lye suction line through first pneumatic pressure-regulating valve 10, and first pneumatic pressure-regulating valve 10 is used to regulate the pressure in the cracker 8; Header tank 12 connects second pneumatic pressure-regulating valve, 12, the second pneumatic pressure-regulating valves 11 and is used to regulate the external jacket pipe of split product pipeline 9 and the pressure of header tank 12.
As shown in Figure 2, be the reaction unit synoptic diagram of magnetic field coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride and byproduct steam.
Magnetic field sources 16 is to constitute (220V) by anode and cathode supply lead (voltage of supply is 110V) and magnetic coil 17; Magnetic coil 17 is arranged in cracker 8; The anode and cathode supply lead passes the cracking wall, (notices that the anode and cathode supply lead can not contact with the cracking wall, prevents electric leakage with epoxy resin with cracker 8 sealings and external source; The anode and cathode supply lead also plays the effect in standing field source), other structures are identical with Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 3, be the reaction unit synoptic diagram of magnetic field and microwave coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride and byproduct steam.
A microwave source and a magnetic field sources are set respectively in the cracker 8 among Fig. 3, and other structures are identical with Fig. 1.
Embodiment 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-7 under the different experimental conditions are as shown in table 1:
Reaction unit is seen Fig. 1.Experiment condition is: anode 14 materials are copper, and negative electrode 6 materials are tungsten; The feed pressure of working gas and hydrogenchloride all is 0.4MPa; Selected working gas is an argon gas, at first uses the oxygen in the argon replaces reactive system, makes that the volume content of oxygen is lower than 0.1% in the reactive system; The open plasma power supply 15 then, regulate plasma electrical source 15 electric currents, and size of current is set at 100A, 125A, 135A, 140A respectively; Set first pneumatic pressure-regulating valve 10 for regulating automatically, setting its pressure is 0.2MPa, is the force value in the cracker 8; After treating arc stability, open hydrogenchloride pipeline 1, regulate hydrogenchloride flow and argon flow amount; Open microwave power source 7, regulate the microwave power size; Beginning arc plasma or microwave and arc plasma coupling cracking hydrogenchloride prepare chlorine, and the chlorine of generation adopts alkali lye to absorb, and hydrogen collects burning disposal.The transformation efficiency size of sampling analysis hydrogenchloride, the transformation efficiency of the hydrogenchloride under the corresponding process parameters is seen table 1.With METERING DIAPHRAGM PUMPS the 0.2MPa steam condensate is transported in the header tank 12, liquid level is positioned at header tank TV 40% place; Second pneumatic pressure-regulating valve 11 is set at automatic adjusting, and force value is 0.8MPa, along with the carrying out of experiment, and beginning by-product 0.8MPa steam.At experiment condition be: plasma power supply 15 electric currents are 125A, and the power of microwave power source 7 is 1.2kW, and the flow of argon gas and hydrogenchloride is respectively 0.4L/min, 1.6L/min, and device has moved 583h continuously, has produced the 0.8MPa steam of about 178.4Kg altogether.Can estimate that if will install amplification, the efficient of byproduct steam will correspondingly improve; And, if the pressure set points when improving pneumatic pressure-regulating valve and regulating automatically can be produced the more steam of higher-grade (more high pressure).
Table 1
Figure BSA00000663047900101
Q in the table VAr/ Q VHC1The volume flow ratio of expression argon gas and hydrogenchloride, down together.
Can find out with the contrast of Comparative Examples 1-5 through embodiment 1-6: under the condition of identical plasma current, working gas and hydrogenchloride volume ratio, the transformation efficiency of microwave coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride is higher than the transformation efficiency of single arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride far away.Remove cracked hydrogenchloride amount with the total electric energy that per hour consumes and calculate energy consumption, average every cracking 1L hydrogenchloride, the electric energy of single arc plasma consumption is higher than the microwave electric energy that arc plasma consumes that is coupled.
Embodiment 7-13 and Comparative Examples 6 under the different experimental conditions are as shown in table 2:
Reaction unit is seen Fig. 2.Experiment condition is: anode 14 materials are copper, and negative electrode 6 materials are tungsten; The feed pressure of working gas and hydrogenchloride all is 0.4MPa; Selected working gas is an argon gas, at first uses the oxygen in the argon replaces reactive system, makes that the volume content of oxygen is lower than 0.1% in the reactive system; The open plasma power supply 15 then, regulate plasma electrical source 15 electric currents, and size of current is set at 100A, 125A, 150A respectively; Set first pneumatic pressure-regulating valve 10 for regulating automatically, setting its pressure is 0.2MPa, is the force value in the cracker 8; After treating arc stability, open hydrogenchloride pipeline 1, regulate hydrogenchloride flow and argon flow amount; Open magnetic field power supply, regulate magnitude of field intensity; Beginning arc plasma or magnetic field and arc plasma coupling cracking hydrogenchloride prepare chlorine, the transformation efficiency size of sampling analysis hydrogenchloride, and the transformation efficiency of the hydrogenchloride under the corresponding process parameters is seen table 2; With METERING DIAPHRAGM PUMPS feedwater is transported in the header tank, liquid level is 40%; Second pneumatic pressure-regulating valve 11 is set at automatic adjusting, and force value is 1.0MPa, along with the carrying out of experiment, and beginning by-product 1.0MPa steam.Remove cracked hydrogenchloride amount with the total electric energy that per hour consumes and calculate energy consumption.
Table 2
Figure BSA00000663047900121
Can find out with the contrast of Comparative Examples 6 through embodiment 12: under the condition of identical plasma current, working gas and hydrogenchloride volume ratio, the transformation efficiency of magnetic field coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride is higher than the transformation efficiency of single arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride far away.Remove cracked hydrogenchloride amount with the total electric energy that per hour consumes and calculate energy consumption, average every cracking 1L hydrogenchloride, the electric energy of single arc plasma consumption is higher than the magnetic field electric energy that arc plasma consumes that is coupled.
Embodiment 14-19 under the different experimental conditions is as shown in table 3:
Reaction unit is seen Fig. 3.Experiment condition is: experiment condition is: anode 14 materials are copper, and negative electrode 6 materials are tungsten; The feed pressure of working gas and hydrogenchloride all is 0.4MPa; Selected working gas is an argon gas, at first uses the oxygen in the argon replaces reactive system, makes that the volume content of oxygen is lower than 0.1% in the reactive system; The open plasma power supply 15 then, regulate plasma electrical source 15 size of current; Set first pneumatic pressure-regulating valve 10 for regulating automatically, setting its pressure is 0.2MPa; Open microwave power source 7, regulate the watt level of microwave power source; Open magnetic field power supply, regulate magnitude of field intensity, regulate the flow size of argon gas and hydrogenchloride, beginning microwave, magnetic field and arc plasma coupling cracking hydrogenchloride prepare chlorine, and the transformation efficiency size of the hydrogenchloride under the corresponding process parameters is seen table 3.With METERING DIAPHRAGM PUMPS the 0.2MPa steam condensate is transported in the header tank, liquid level is 40%; Second pneumatic pressure-regulating valve 11 is set at automatic adjusting, and force value is 1.5MPa, along with the carrying out of experiment, and beginning by-product 1.5MPa steam.Remove cracked hydrogenchloride amount with the total electric energy that per hour consumes and calculate energy consumption.
Table 3
Figure BSA00000663047900141

Claims (8)

1. a hydrogenchloride prepares the method for chlorine, it is characterized in that, hydrogenchloride at microwave or/and under magnetic field and the arc plasma coupled environment in cracker cracking make chlorine and hydrogen.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, this method is carried out according to following steps:
(1), working gas is led in elder generation in cracker, replaces the oxygen in the scission reaction system, makes the volume content of the oxygen of atmosphere in the reactive system be lower than 0.1%; The open plasma direct supply is regulated size of current and is produced arc plasma then;
(2), the arc plasma that produces of the first step stable after, open microwave or/and magnetic field power supply produces microwave or/and magnetic field in cracker;
(3), regulate the working gas flow; In cracker, feed hydrogenchloride, the volume flow ratio of regulating working gas and hydrogenchloride is: 1: 10~1: 1, and preferred 1: 5~1: 4; Force value in the cracker is 10%~90% of a hydrogenchloride feed pressure, preferred 40%~60%; The beginning microwave is or/and magnetic field coupling arc plasma cracking hydrogenchloride prepares chlorine, and the input speed of hydrogenchloride is 0.59~1.08m/s.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the 1st) electric current of step ionic medium power supply output is 80~150A, preferred 125~140A.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the 2nd) power that adds microwave in the step is: 0.1~2kW, preferred 0.8~1.2kW.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the 2nd) in the step institute to add magneticstrength be 0.1~2A/m, preferred 1.0~1.2A/m.
6. like each described method among the claim 2-5, it is characterized in that the working gas described in this method is rare gas element such as argon gas, krypton gas or neon.
7. like each described method among the claim 2-6; It is characterized in that; The working electrode of the cracker of this method: the anode material is copper or graphite, and the negative electrode material is stainless steel, copper, molybdenum, tantalum, nickel, tungsten or their alloy, preferred nickel, tungsten, nickel-containing alloys, contains tungstenalloy.
8. according to each described method in the claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that the inventive method also comprises the 4th) step reclaims the heat that carries in electrolysate chlorine and the hydrogen with the form of superheated water bleed steam, production mesohigh steam.
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105502293A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-20 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) Method for preparing chlorine through low-temperature plasma
CN106082130A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) A kind of method that plasma method hydrochloric acid prepares chlorine
CN106335878A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-18 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) Method for preparing chlorine gas from hydrochloric acid
CN107089645A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-25 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) A kind of method that plasma fluidisation bed process chloration hydro-oxidation prepares chlorine

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CN1720195A (en) * 2002-12-06 2006-01-11 Mks仪器股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for fluorine generation and recirculation
CN101862674A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-10-20 清华大学 Monolithic catalyst for use in preparation of chloride by using hydrogen chloride and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5935390A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-08-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Producing chlorine and hydrogen from hydrogen chloride by plasma process
CN1720195A (en) * 2002-12-06 2006-01-11 Mks仪器股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for fluorine generation and recirculation
CN101862674A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-10-20 清华大学 Monolithic catalyst for use in preparation of chloride by using hydrogen chloride and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105502293A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-20 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) Method for preparing chlorine through low-temperature plasma
CN106082130A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) A kind of method that plasma method hydrochloric acid prepares chlorine
CN106335878A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-18 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) Method for preparing chlorine gas from hydrochloric acid
CN107089645A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-25 新疆兵团现代绿色氯碱化工工程研究中心(有限公司) A kind of method that plasma fluidisation bed process chloration hydro-oxidation prepares chlorine

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