CN102599583A - Hawthorn and purple sweet potato clear juice drink and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Hawthorn and purple sweet potato clear juice drink and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102599583A
CN102599583A CN2012101050687A CN201210105068A CN102599583A CN 102599583 A CN102599583 A CN 102599583A CN 2012101050687 A CN2012101050687 A CN 2012101050687A CN 201210105068 A CN201210105068 A CN 201210105068A CN 102599583 A CN102599583 A CN 102599583A
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China
Prior art keywords
hawthorn
purple potato
beverage
drink
preparation
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CN2012101050687A
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CN102599583B (en
Inventor
齐希光
张晖
王立
钱海峰
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Publication of CN102599583B publication Critical patent/CN102599583B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a hawthorn and purple sweet potato clear juice drink and a preparation method thereof. The drink has bright color and good taste and is natural, healthy and nutritive. The hawthorn and purple sweet potato compound clear juice drink with bright color, appropriate sweetness and acidity and pure taste is prepared by selecting purple sweet potatoes and hawthorns as the raw materials, fully utilizing various functional substances such as organic acids and flavonoids in the hawthorns and anthocyanidin in the purple sweet potatoes, adopting scientific compounding and combining the enzymic technology with the anthocyanidin extraction technology. The product utilizes the organic acids in the natural products as the acidity agents of the drink for the first time, dispenses with additional acidity agents, realizes the diet concepts of nature, health and nutrition pursued by modern people and has the functions of cooling and quenching thirst, nourishing yin and engendering liquid, building body and removing free radicals in the bodies. The organic acids in the hawthorns not only are beneficial to leaching of anthocyanidin in the purple sweet potatoes, but also can stabilize anthocyanidin in the drink and the color of the drink and simultaneously provide palatable acidity for the drink. The drink and the preparation method are scientific and reasonable in technical design and have great significance to realization of comprehensive development and utilization of fruits and vegetables.

Description

A kind of hawthorn, purple potato clear-juice beverage and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hawthorn, purple potato clear-juice beverage and preparation method thereof, belong to fruits and vegetables deep processing field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people and the improvement of diet structure, the inferior health trend that causes owing to the shortage fruit vegetable nutrient more and more causes people's attention, therefore, contains the fruit-vegetable juice beverage that enriches fruit vegetable nutrient and arises at the historic moment thus.
Yet the fruit-vegetable juice beverage of circulation is to add acid behind the fruit press to concoct with sweetener and form mostly in the market, does not meet theory natural, healthy, nutrition.Contain multiple functional components such as rich organic acid and polysaccharide, pectin, flavonoids and vitamin in the hawthorn, formed the unique local flavor of hawthorn.Abundant anthocyanin has given food beautiful colorful color in the purple potato, and is prone to be absorbed by the body, and has the removing interior free yl, suppresses the division of cancer cell and the effect of growth.Trace elements such as polysaccharide in the purple potato and selenium, calcium, iron, zinc have the good health care function.
Therefore, the present invention is a raw material with hawthorn, purple potato, at first seed, softening passivation is gone in the hawthorn fragmentation; Add purple potato defibrination by a certain percentage; Utilize zymotechnic to discharge functional components such as distinctive organic acid, anthocyanin in hawthorn and the purple potato then, and then screenings separation, clarification, that the sterilization can promptly become color and luster is beautiful, natural, healthy, has the clear-juice beverage of hawthorn peculiar flavour; Organic acid in the hawthorn helps the extraction of anthocyanin in the purple potato; Simultaneously given beverage agreeable to the taste tart flavour again, and anthocyanin in the purple potato and the organic acid in the hawthorn interact, and have given beverage beautiful color and luster.This clear-juice beverage has kept various functional components intrinsic in hawthorn and the purple potato, has realized the theory of natural, healthy, the nutrition of fruit-vegetable juice beverage, has refrigerantly to quench the thirst, remove interior free yl, improve the health and orectic effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hawthorn peculiar flavour that has, natural, healthy, the hawthorn of nutrition, purple potato clear-juice beverage and preparation method thereof.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technological means: earlier seed is removed in the hawthorn fragmentation; Softening passivation; Add purple potato defibrination by a certain percentage, utilize zymotechnic to discharge functional components such as distinctive organic acid, anthocyanin in hawthorn and the purple potato then, and then; It is beautiful, natural, healthy that screenings separation, clarification, sterilization are promptly become color and luster, has the fruits and vegetables clear-juice beverage of health care.
Concrete steps of the present invention are following:
1, hawthorn is softening: hawthorn is cleaned, seed is removed in fragmentation; 1: 10~30 mass ratio adds 85~95 ℃ of hot water to press solid-liquid ratio; Be incubated 15~20min down at 85~95 ℃, make the hawthorn organization softening, the enzyme in the hawthorn of passivation simultaneously; This both can make things convenient for follow-up enzymolysis, can prevent that again beverage from producing peculiar smell.
2, composite slurrying: when softening hawthorn slurry is cooled to 35~55 ℃, be 1: 2~4 to add and clean the purple potatos that are cut into fragment, beater slurrying then, colloid mill mill 2~3min by the mass ratio of hawthorn, purple potato.
3, slurries enzymolysis: in the slurries that grind, add drinking water, the mass ratio of regulating hawthorn and water is 1: 40~60, adds pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis then, enzyme concentration 30~50U/g hawthorn, 35~55 ℃ of hydrolysis temperatures, enzymolysis time 1~4h.
4, screenings separates: the feed liquid behind the enzymolysis is centrifugal through 3500~4000r/min 10min, four layers of filtered through gauze realize that screenings separates.
5, Beverage Service: the clear liquid after screenings separates is pressed mass ratio and is added sweeteners such as 4%~8% HFCS, sucrose.
6, beverage clarification: the beverage that allotment is good is clarified less than the micro-filtrate membrane filtration of 0.45 μ m with the aperture.
7, can sterilization: the beverage of clarification adopts Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only or light tight container package after the UHT sterilization, the sterile vacuum can, and the UHT sterilising temp is controlled at 130~145 ℃, sterilization time 3~5s.
The advantage of the inventive method:
1, adopt hawthorn, purple potato composite, give natural tart flavour of beverage and beautiful color and luster, the product health-nutrition is worth higher.
2, adopt the hawthorn natural organic acids to extract anthocyanin, make that beverage is natural, healthy, nutrition, mouthfeel is better.
3, adopt micro-filtration clarification technique and UHT sterilization to cooperate Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only or light tight container package, the sterile vacuum can make the loss of beverage functional component minimum, and sense organ is better.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the manufacture craft schematic flow sheet of the purple potato clear-juice beverage of hawthorn.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing hawthorn 5kg clean, broken, remove seed, add the hot water of 90 ℃ of 100L, at 90 ℃ of insulation 20min down, make the hawthorn organization softening; Take by weighing purple potato 15kg and clean stripping and slicing, join making beating in the hawthorn slurry that is cooled to 50 ℃ after softening, colloid mill mill 2min; Add drinking water 150L to the slurries that grind again, regulate the ratio to 1 of hawthorn and water: 50, add pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis; Enzyme concentration 50U/g hawthorn, 50 ℃ of hydrolysis temperatures, enzymolysis 3.5h; Feed liquid behind the enzymolysis through centrifugal, filter to realize that screenings separates, cross cleaner liquid and add that to use the aperture behind 6% the HFCS be the micro-filtrate membrane filtration clarification of 0.2 μ m, the beverage after the clarification is through 140 ℃; After the 3s UHT sterilization, the brown bottle of packing into carries out the sterile vacuum packing, promptly processes hawthorn, purple potato clear-juice beverage.

Claims (5)

1. a hawthorn, purple potato clear-juice beverage and preparation method thereof are raw material with hawthorn, purple potato, at first; Hawthorn is cleaned; Seed, softening passivation are gone in fragmentation, according to a certain percentage with the composite slurrying of purple potato of cleaning chopping, add pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis after sizing mixing with certain liquid material ratio then; Again through screenings separate, allotment, clarification, that sterilization, can at last processed is natural, healthy, the hawthorn of nutrition, purple potato clear-juice beverage.
2. according to the preparation method of the said a kind of hawthorn of claim 1, purple sweet potato beverage, it is characterized in that:
(1) raw material: hawthorn, purple potato.
(2) hawthorn is softening: hawthorn is cleaned, seed is removed in fragmentation; 1: 10~30 mass ratio adds 85~95 ℃ of hot water to press solid-liquid ratio; Be incubated 15~20min down at 85~95 ℃, make the hawthorn organization softening, the enzyme in the hawthorn of passivation simultaneously; This both can make things convenient for follow-up enzymolysis, can prevent that again beverage from producing peculiar smell.
(3) composite slurrying: when softening hawthorn slurry is cooled to 35~55 ℃, be 1: 2~4 to add and clean the purple potatos that are cut into fragment, beater slurrying then, colloid mill mill 2~3min by the mass ratio of hawthorn, purple potato.
(4) slurries enzymolysis: in the slurries that grind, add drinking water, the mass ratio of regulating hawthorn and water is 1: 40~60, adds pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis then, enzyme concentration 30~50U/g hawthorn, 35~55 ℃ of hydrolysis temperatures, enzymolysis time 1~4h.
(5) screenings separates: the feed liquid behind the enzymolysis is centrifugal through 3500~4000r/min 10min, four layers of filtered through gauze realize that screenings separates.
(6) Beverage Service: the clear liquid after screenings separates is pressed mass ratio and is added sweeteners such as 4%~8% HFCS, sucrose.
(7) beverage clarification: the beverage that allotment is good is clarified less than the micro-filtrate membrane filtration of 0.45 μ m with the aperture.
(8) can sterilization: the beverage of clarification adopts Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only or light tight container package after the UHT sterilization, the sterile vacuum can, and the UHT sterilising temp is controlled at 130~145 ℃, sterilization time 3~5s.
3. according to the preparation method of the said a kind of hawthorn of claim 1, purple potato clear-juice beverage, it is characterized in that earlier with hawthorn softening then with the composite defibrination of purple potato, the pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis of chopping, regulate beverage acidity by the addition of hawthorn.
4. according to the preparation method of the said a kind of hawthorn of claim 1, purple potato clear-juice beverage; It is characterized in that adopting pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis and anthocyanin lixiviate GC-MS; Utilize the organic acid soln in the hawthorn to come the anthocyanin in the purple potato of lixiviate, defibrination, enzymolysis process are the leaching process of purple potato anthocyanin.
5. according to the preparation method of the said a kind of hawthorn of claim 1, purple potato clear-juice beverage; It is characterized in that adopting micro-filtration clarification and UHT sterilization; Cooperate Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only or light tight container package, the sterile vacuum Canning Technique is to reduce loss of nutritive components in the processing and storage process.
CN2012101050687A 2012-04-12 2012-04-12 Preparation method of hawthorn and purple sweet potato clear juice drink Expired - Fee Related CN102599583B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107080126A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-22 山东晨隆晟世生物科技有限公司 A kind of clear body fluid of black garlic hawthorn and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1175809A (en) * 1997-09-16 1999-03-23 Satsuma Shuzo Kk Production of fermented beverage using sweet potato
US20070269576A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Brent Barton Exotic fruit juice and silver-containing beverage
CN101243898A (en) * 2008-03-10 2008-08-20 北京市科威华食品工程技术有限公司 Sweet potato leaf health care beverage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1175809A (en) * 1997-09-16 1999-03-23 Satsuma Shuzo Kk Production of fermented beverage using sweet potato
US20070269576A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Brent Barton Exotic fruit juice and silver-containing beverage
CN101243898A (en) * 2008-03-10 2008-08-20 北京市科威华食品工程技术有限公司 Sweet potato leaf health care beverage

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107080126A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-22 山东晨隆晟世生物科技有限公司 A kind of clear body fluid of black garlic hawthorn and preparation method thereof
CN107080126B (en) * 2017-04-06 2021-03-19 山东晨隆晟世生物科技有限公司 Black garlic and hawthorn fruit body cleaning fluid and preparation method thereof

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