CN102595635A

CN102595635A - Method used for accessing wireless network and apparatus thereof

Info

Publication number: CN102595635A
Application number: CN 201210050642
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚惠娟; 周玉宝; 于晓燕; 雷俊; 刘慎发; 王竞; 潘立军; 闫志刚; 鲍东山
Original assignee: Beijing Nufront Wireless Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Nufront Mobile Multimedia Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-03-31
Filing date: 2012-02-29
Publication date: 2012-07-18
Also published as: CN103548411A; CN103548411B; WO2012130026A1

Abstract

The invention provides a method used for accessing a wireless network. The method comprises the following steps: sending a random access sequence to a center access point (CAP) at any one subchannel; by utilizing the CAP, according to upstream transmission resource distributed by the random access sequence, sending an random access request to the CAP; receiving random access response sent by the CAP. The invention also discloses an apparatus used for accessing the wireless network.

Description

The method and the device that are used for access of radio network

It is on March 31st, 2011 that the application requires the applying date, and application number is 201110081288.6, and denomination of invention is the priority in first to file of " a kind of wireless communications method ", should all embody in this application at the full content of first to file.

It is on March 31st, 2011 that the application requires the applying date, and application number is 201110081193.4, and denomination of invention is the priority in first to file of " a kind of wireless communications method, system and equipment ", should all embody in this application at the full content of first to file.

It is on May 19th, 2011 that the application requires the applying date, and application number is 201110130194.3, and denomination of invention is the priority in first to file of " a kind of communication system ", should all embody in this application at the full content of first to file.

It is on July 6th, 2011 that the application requires the applying date, and application number is 201110189226.7, and denomination of invention is the priority in first to file of " method and the device that are used for access of radio network ", should all embody in this application at the full content of first to file.

It is on February 16th, 2012 that the application requires the applying date, and application number is 201210035697.7, and denomination of invention is the priority in first to file of " method and the device that are used for access of radio network ", should all embody in this application at the full content of first to file.

Technical field

The present invention relates to wireless communication field, relate in particular to the method and the device that are used for access of radio network.

Background technology

In recent years; Wireless communication system develops rapidly; Such as based on the wireless local area network technology WiFi of 802.11 standards, based on 802.15 bluetooth (Bluetooth) system and by GSM derive and come towards Femto technology of indoor application or the like, all obtained using widely.

WiFi technology based on 802.11 is the current the widest a kind of wireless network transmission technology of using.Because the WiFi system has adopted carrier sense/conflict to avoid (CSMA/CA, Carrier Sense Multiple Access with CollisionAvoidance) mechanism, system effectiveness is lower, and is bigger to waste of radio resources.The basic reason that causes this problem is that CSMA/CA mechanism is a kind of random division multiple accessing access mechanism based on competition, central access point (CAP, Access Point) and website (STA; Station); Between the perhaps different STA, can compete wireless channel simultaneously through the right to use of CSMA/CA mechanism competition Radio Resource; Just bump this moment, causes waste of radio resources.For fear of collision, CSMA/CA mechanism requires CAP or STA when the competition wireless channel, to need random back, when all CAP and STA keep out of the way, though wireless channel has the free time, is not used, and this also is the significant wastage to wireless channel.For above-mentioned reasons, 802.11 system effectivenesies are lower.For example: 802.11g system physical layer peak rate can reach 54Mbps, but TCP layer achievable rate under big packet downloading service is not higher than 30Mbps.Though there is above-mentioned shortcoming, 802.11 systems are flexible, do not rely on centralized control mechanism, therefore also can realize lower equipment cost.

Femto technology based on the 3GPP standard is from GSM evolution and the new technology that covers in a kind of faced chamber that comes.Based on the data statistics to the 3G system, about 70% data service all occurs in indoor, so indoor high-speed rate data access scheme is just particularly important.The Femto base station is called femto base station, and advantages of small volume (approximate with Wi-Fi) is disposed flexibly.Owing to coming from GSM evolution, all characteristics of GSM have almost been inherited in the Femto base station.Femto equipment just combines its limited coverage, and less access user waits the application scenarios characteristic, the device processes ability is reduced, and then reduce equipment cost.Consider that from duplex mode identical with GSM, the Femto base station can be divided into FDD and two types of duplex mechanism of TDD.FDD up-downgoing carrier resource symmetry, and the asymmetrical service feature of data service up-downgoing data traffic makes the FDD system have certain wasting of resources when facing data service.TDD system uplink downlink is operated on the same carrier wave, is that uplink downlink distributes different Radio Resources through the time division resource, therefore can the asymmetrical data service of better adaptive up-downgoing business demand than FDD.Yet, the TDD duplex mode of GSM (comprising the Femto system), up-downgoing resource static allocation; In the face of the different Various types of data business of demand, for example: browsing page, mobile video; Moving games etc. are difficult to realize the dynamic adaptation of business demand and resource division.Compare with Wi-Fi,, do not exist between base station or CAP and terminal or the terminal owing to the waste of radio resources that competition conflicts and random back causes, so link efficiency is higher owing to Femto has adopted the centralized control mechanism based on scheduling.

To wireless communication system, there is the demand of access of radio network.

Summary of the invention

First purpose of the present invention provides the method that is used for access of radio network.

Second purpose of the present invention provides end side device and the network side apparatus that is used for access of radio network.

For there is a basic understanding some aspects to the embodiment that discloses, provided simple summary below.This summary part is not to comment general, neither confirm the key/critical component or describe the protection range of these embodiment.Its sole purpose is to present some notions with simple form, with this preamble as the detailed description of back.

Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that

A kind of method that is used for access of radio network, this method comprises:

Send random access sequence in any subchannel to central access point CAP;

The uplink transmission resource of utilizing said CAP to distribute according to said random access sequence is sent the request that inserts at random to said CAP;

Receive the accidental access response that said CAP sends.

Send the request of access at random of carrying power contorl parameters to CAP;

Receive the accidental access response that said CAP sends.

Further, also comprise:

Send random access sequence in any subchannel to said CAP, send the said uplink transmission resource that inserts request at random with request.

Among a kind of embodiment, also comprise: after sending random access sequence, wait for and set frame number,, send random access sequence to said CAP again if do not receive the indication of said CAP to uplink transmission resource.

Optional, the indication of said uplink transmission resource is carried in system signaling, and identify with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

Optional, also carry the emission Timing Advance in the indication of said uplink transmission resource;

Send said the access at random when asking, carry out timing in advance according to said emission Timing Advance.

Among a kind of embodiment, also comprise: send to insert at random and ask the back wait to set frame number,, send random access sequence to said CAP again if do not receive said accidental access response.

Optional, receive the indication of said CAP to the downlink transfer resource of sending said accidental access response.

Optional, the indication of said downlink transfer resource is carried in system signaling, and identify with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

Among a kind of embodiment, carry the address in the said accidental access response;

Also comprise: address of carrying in the more said accidental access response and address to be matched, if do not match, send random access sequence to said CAP again.

Among a kind of embodiment, the access state that carries the indication success in the said accidental access response or abandon.

Optional, when said access state is indicated successfully, also be carried at the temporary mark that distributes in the said CAP scope in the said accidental access response.

Among a kind of embodiment, carry the power contorl parameters adjusted value in the said accidental access response;

Said power contorl parameters adjusted value is to confirm according to the said power contorl parameters that carries in the request that inserts at random.

Receive the random access sequence that STA sends in any subchannel;

Distribute uplink transmission resource according to said random access sequence;

Receive the request of access at random that said STA utilizes said uplink transmission resource to send;

Send accidental access response to said STA.

Receive the request of access at random of carrying power contorl parameters that STA sends;

Send accidental access response to said STA.

Optional, also comprise:

Receive the random access sequence that said STA sends in any subchannel, and be used in the uplink transmission resource of sending the said request of access at random according to said random access sequence branch.

Among a kind of embodiment, also comprise: send indication said uplink transmission resource.

Optional, said indication to said uplink transmission resource is carried in system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

Optional, also carry the emission Timing Advance in the indication of said uplink transmission resource, the Timing Advance when indicating up the emission.

Among a kind of embodiment, also comprise: after receiving said random access sequence, wait for and set frame number,, delete all corresponding information of said STA, perhaps delete the corresponding information of said random access sequence if do not receive the said request that inserts at random.

Among a kind of embodiment, also comprise: be said accidental access response allocation of downlink transfer resource, and send said indication the downlink transfer resource.

Optional, the indication of said downlink transfer resource is carried in system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

Among a kind of embodiment, also comprise: be success or abandon according to the access state of the measurement result of upward signal being confirmed said STA, and be carried in the said accidental access response.

Optional, confirm that said access state is successfully the time, also comprises:, be used for before access of radio network, identifying said STA for said STA distributes temporary mark in self scope.

Among a kind of embodiment, also comprise:, confirm the power contorl parameters adjusted value, and be carried in the said accidental access response according to the said power contorl parameters that carries in the request that inserts at random.

A kind of end side device that is used for access of radio network, this device comprises:

The resource request unit is used for sending random access sequence in any subchannel to CAP;

Insert request unit at random, be used to utilize the uplink transmission resource of said CAP, send the request that inserts at random to said CAP according to said random access sequence distribution;

The accidental access response receiving element is used to receive the accidental access response that said CAP sends.

Among a kind of embodiment, this device also comprises:

Power contorl parameters reports the unit, is used to notify the said power contorl parameters that request unit will report that inserts at random, supplies it to be carried at and inserts transmission in the request at random.

Insert request unit at random, be used for sending the request of access at random of carrying power contorl parameters to CAP;

Among a kind of embodiment, this device also comprises: the resource request unit, be used for sending random access sequence to CAP in any subchannel, and send the said uplink transmission resource that inserts request at random with request.

Among a kind of embodiment; Said resource request unit; Be further used for receiving the indication of said CAP in the setting frame number after sending random access sequence,, resend random access sequence if do not receive the indication of said uplink transmission resource to said uplink transmission resource.

Optional, said indication to said uplink transmission resource is carried in the system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

Said random request unit carries out timing in advance according to said emission Timing Advance when sending access request at random to CAP.

Among a kind of embodiment; This device also comprises: first trigger element; Be used for sending the said accidental access response receiving element of monitoring in the setting frame number after inserting request at random at the said request unit that inserts at random; If said accidental access response receiving element does not receive said accidental access response, trigger said resource request unit and resend random access sequence.

Among a kind of embodiment, this device also comprises:

Resource indication receiving element is used to receive the indication of said CAP to the downlink transfer resource of sending said accidental access response.

This device also comprises: second trigger element, be used for address that more said accidental access response carries and the address of affiliated STA, and if do not match, trigger said resource request unit and send random access sequence to said CAP again.

Optional, when said access state is indicated successfully, also carry the temporary mark that in said CAP scope, distributes for affiliated STA in the said accidental access response;

Said temporary mark is used for before access of radio network, identifying said STA.

Among a kind of embodiment, also carry the power contorl parameters adjusted value in the said accidental access response;

Said power contorl parameters adjusted value is confirmed according to the said power contorl parameters that carries in the request that inserts at random.

Optional, said power contorl parameters comprises: the current transmit power of affiliated STA and power adjustment surplus;

Said power control adjusted value comprises: the adjusted value of the transmitting power of said STA.

A kind of network side apparatus that is used for access of radio network, this device comprises:

Resource allocation unit is used on any subchannel, receiving the random access sequence that STA sends, and distributes uplink transmission resource according to said random access sequence;

Insert the request receiving element at random, be used to receive the request of access at random that said STA utilizes said uplink transmission resource to send;

The accidental access response unit is used for sending accidental access response to said STA.

Insert the request receiving element at random, be used to receive the request of access at random of carrying power contorl parameters that STA sends;

Optional, this device also comprises: resource allocation unit is used on any subchannel, receiving the random access sequence that STA sends, and distributes the uplink transmission resource of sending the said request of access at random according to said random access sequence.

Among a kind of embodiment, said resource allocation unit also is used to send the indication to said uplink transmission resource.

Optional, said indication to said uplink transmission resource is carried in the system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

Among a kind of embodiment; This device also comprises: delete cells; Be used for the said request receiving element that inserts at random of monitoring in the setting frame number after said resource allocation unit receives the random access sequence of said STA transmission; If the said request receiving element that inserts does not at random receive the request of access at random that said STA sends, delete all corresponding information of said STA, perhaps delete the corresponding information of said random access sequence.

Among a kind of embodiment, said resource allocation unit is further used for being said accidental access response allocation of downlink transfer resource, and sends said indication to the downlink transfer resource.

Among a kind of embodiment; This device also comprises: access state is confirmed the unit; Be used for confirming that according to the measurement result of upward signal the access state of said STA is success or abandons, and said access state is sent to said accidental access response unit, supply it to be carried in the accidental access response and send.

Optional, this device also comprises: the temporary mark allocation units;

Said temporary mark allocation units; Be used for when said access state confirms that the unit confirms that access state is successful; For said STA distributes temporary mark in self scope, and said temporary mark is sent to said accidental access response unit, supply it to be carried in the accidental access response and send; Said temporary mark is used for before access of radio network, identifying said STA.

Among a kind of embodiment; This device also comprises: the power contorl parameters adjusted value is confirmed the unit; Be used for the power contorl parameters that the said request of access at random that inserts the reception of request receiving element is at random carried; Confirm the power contorl parameters adjusted value, and said power contorl parameters adjusted value is sent to said accidental access response unit, supply it to be carried in the accidental access response and send.

Optional, said power contorl parameters comprises: the current transmit power of said STA and transmitting power adjustment surplus;

Said power contorl parameters adjusted value is: the adjusted value of the transmitting power of said STA.

A kind of method that is used to create network comprises:

Select a channel;

In sense cycle, detect the wireless energy signal on the said channel;

If the time that the energy of wireless signal is less than or equal to threshold value on the said channel judges then that more than or equal to the time span of setting said channel is the channel that can be used for creating network; Wherein, the time span of said setting is less than or equal to said sense cycle.

A kind of method that is used to create network comprises:

Select a channel;

In sense cycle, detect the wireless energy signal on the said channel;

In the time span of setting,, judge that then said channel is the channel that can be used for creating network if the mean value of the energy of wireless signal is less than or equal to threshold value on the said channel; Wherein, the time span of said setting is less than or equal to said sense cycle.

A kind of method that is used to create network comprises:

Detect the energy of the wireless signal on each channel in a plurality of channels;

The channel that wireless energy signal is less than or equal to threshold value is judged to be available channel;

On at least one available channel, create network.

Among a kind of embodiment, detect the energy of the wireless signal on each channel in said a plurality of channel one by one.

Among a kind of embodiment, in the sense cycle of setting, detect the energy of the wireless signal on this channel for each channel.

Among a kind of embodiment, the condition that said judgement wireless energy signal is less than or equal to threshold value is: the time that the energy of wireless signal is less than or equal to threshold value on the channel is more than or equal to the time span of setting.

Among a kind of embodiment, the condition that said judgement wireless energy signal is less than or equal to threshold value is: in the time span of setting, the mean value of the energy of wireless signal is less than or equal to threshold value on the channel.

A kind of method that is used to create network comprises:

Confirm channel list to be detected;

From said channel list, select a channel that does not detect as yet according to the order of sequence;

Detected wireless signals energy on selected channel, and detection starting cycle timer;

In sense cycle, if detected signal energy is lower than predetermined threshold value, then this channel is added available channel list, continue to detect the channel that other does not detect as yet, all channels all detect and finish in said channel list;

In sense cycle, surpass preset thresholding if detect signal energy, then continue other channel that does not detect as yet of scanning, all channels all detect and finish in said channel list;

After all channels all detect and finish in the said channel list,, then start the network creation process if in the said available channel list available channel is arranged; Otherwise, postpone to restart detection after a period of time.

Generate the request that inserts at random, the said access in the request at random carried power contorl parameters;

Send the said request that inserts at random.

Further, the said access at random asks to be encapsulated at random to insert in the claim frame.

Generate accidental access response, carry the power contorl parameters adjusted value in the said accidental access response;

Send said accidental access response.

Further, said accidental access response is encapsulated in the accidental access response frame.

Generate accidental access response, carry the temporary mark that in self scope, distributes for the STA of receiving random access response in the said accidental access response, said temporary mark is used for before the access of radio network success, identifying said STA;

Send said accidental access response.

Generate accidental access response, carry access state in the said accidental access response, the access situation of the STA of said access state indication receiving random access response;

Send said accidental access response.

For above-mentioned and relevant purpose, one or more embodiment comprise the characteristic that the back will specify and in claim, particularly point out.Below explanation and accompanying drawing specify some illustrative aspects, and its indication only is some modes in the utilizable variety of way of principle of each embodiment.Other benefit and novel features will consider and become obviously along with following detailed description combine accompanying drawing, and the disclosed embodiments are to comprise being equal to of all these aspects and they.

Figure of description

Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of access of radio network among the present invention;

Fig. 2 is first kind of method flow diagram that inserts at random among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is second kind of method flow diagram that inserts at random among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the reference model of enhancement mode ultrahigh speed WLAN (EUHT) system;

Fig. 5 is that the connecting system of EUHT system is formed;

Fig. 6 is the process sketch map of the transmission and the reception of protocol data between STA and the CAP;

Fig. 7 is for obtaining the method flow diagram of system synchronization in the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 8 is that STA keeps the downlink synchronizing method flow chart in the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 9 is the method flow diagram that inserts at random in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that sends random access sequence in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 11 a～Figure 11 c is the form of three kinds of uplink random access channels in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 12 is the method flow diagram of capability negotiation in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the terminal side equipment of access of radio network among the present invention;

Figure 14 is for obtaining a kind of structural representation of the device of system synchronization in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 15 is for obtaining the another kind of structural representation of the device of system synchronization in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 16 is the structural representation of first kind of side device that accesses terminal at random in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 17 is the structural representation of capability negotiation end side device in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the network equipment of access of radio network among the present invention;

Figure 19 is first kind of structural representation of access network side device at random in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 20 is the structural representation of capability negotiation network side apparatus in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 21 is first kind of method flow diagram of creating network among the present invention;

Figure 22 is second kind of method flow diagram that is used to create network among the present invention;

The third is used to create the method flow diagram of network to Figure 23 among the present invention;

Figure 24 is the 4th kind of method flow diagram that is used to create network among the present invention;

Figure 25 is for being used to create the method flow diagram of network in the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 26 is first kind of method flow diagram that is used for access of radio network among the present invention;

Figure 27 is second kind of method flow diagram that is used for access of radio network among the present invention;

The third is used for the method flow diagram of access of radio network to Figure 28 among the present invention;

Figure 29 is the 4th kind of method flow diagram that is used for access of radio network among the present invention.

Embodiment

Below description and accompanying drawing illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention fully, to enable those skilled in the art to put into practice them.Other embodiments can comprise structure, logic, electric, process and other change.Embodiment only represents possible variation.Only if explicitly call for, otherwise independent assembly and function are optional, and the order of operation can change.The part of some embodiments and characteristic can be included in or replace the part and the characteristic of other embodiments.The scope of embodiment of the present invention comprises the gamut of claims, and all obtainable equivalents of claims.In this article; These embodiments of the present invention can be represented with term " invention " individually or always; This only is for ease, and if in fact disclose and surpass one invention, not that the scope that will automatically limit this application is any single invention or inventive concept.

Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of access of radio network among the present invention, and this flow process comprises:

Step 11: obtain system synchronization.

Here obtain system synchronization, comprise and obtain system parameters, be equivalent to carry out the process of system initialization.

Step 12: be linked into CAP at random, and carry out capability negotiation with said CAP.

In this step, random access procedure carries out based on the result who carries out in the step 11, and the result that the capability negotiation process will utilize access at random to obtain after accomplishing carries out, and particular content will be described in detail below.

According to flow performing operation shown in Figure 1, can be implemented in access of radio network in the wireless communication system.The method that is used for access of radio network provided by the invention refers to the concrete implementation method of the flow process random access procedure of above-mentioned access of radio network.

The present invention provides two kinds of methods that insert at random.

Fig. 2 is first kind of method flow diagram that inserts at random among the present invention, and this flow process comprises:

Step 21: send random access sequence to CAP in any subchannel.

Any subchannel in this step confirms that when obtaining the system synchronization completion method of specifically confirming is introduced below in detail.

Step 22: the uplink transmission resource of utilizing above-mentioned CAP to distribute according to above-mentioned random access sequence, send the request that inserts at random to above-mentioned CAP.

Step 23: receive the accidental access response that above-mentioned CAP sends.

It is thus clear that; In first kind of method that inserts at random of the present invention; Send random access sequence with the request uplink transmission resource in any subchannel, a plurality of like this STA can be dispersed in different subchannels and send random access sequence, and the uplink transmission resource that inserts request is at random sent in the subchannel request of needn't competing; Reduce the probability that conflict takes place, improved the success rate of access of radio network.

Fig. 3 is second kind of method flow diagram that inserts at random among the present invention, and this flow process comprises:

Step 31: send the request of access at random of carrying power contorl parameters to CAP.

Step 32: receive the accidental access response that said CAP sends.

It is thus clear that, in second kind of method that inserts at random of the present invention, carrying power contorl parameters in the access request at random, make the request end can carry out power control, saved the flow process of independent execution power control, practice thrift flow process and simplified operation.

Before introducing the optional embodiment of the inventive method in detail, at first provide the application scenarios of optional embodiment, this application scenarios is merely a kind of concrete giving an example, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the reference model of EUHT system.

System reference model shown in Figure 4 mainly is meant the air interface reference model, comprising: medium access control (MAC) layer and physics (PHY) layer, and the major function of each layer is summarized as follows:

1. the MAC layer comprises adaptive sublayer and media access control sublayer.

Adaptive sublayer: mapping and the function of conversion between external network data and the MAC layer service agreement unit (MSDU) mainly are provided.MSDU refers to the information of paying as the unit between the MAC service access point (SAP).

Media access control sublayer: except taking on the medium access control function, also comprise to the management of system and control and to the support of the specific function of PHY layer.

2. PHY layer: the PHY transmission mechanism that MPDU is mapped to corresponding physical channel mainly is provided, for example OFDM (OFDM) and multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) technology.MPDU refers to the data cell of utilizing the service of PHY layer to be exchanged between two reciprocity MAC entities.

Fig. 5 is that the connecting system of EUHT system is formed, and comprises central access point (CAP) and website (STA), and wherein STA can be various data equipments, for example: PDA, notebook, camera, video camera, mobile phone, panel computer and pad etc.As shown in Figure 5, STA1 and STA2 insert CAP through air interface protocol, and CAP sets up through wired or wireless and existing external network (like IP backbone, Ethernet) and communicates by letter.Wherein the agreement of CAP is formed and is comprised MAC layer and PHY layer.The STA agreement is formed and is comprised application (Application) layer, transmission control (TCP) layer, network (IP) layer, MAC layer and PHY layer.

Form based on agreement shown in Figure 5; Fig. 6 has provided the process of the transmission and the reception of protocol data between STA and the CAP, and for example: STA wants to send data to CAP, and STA at first handles application data (like VoIP, video etc.) and packing through application layer, tcp/ip layer; The form of dividing into groups with IP sends to the adaptive sublayer of IP; Changed and shone upon by the adaptive sublayer of IP, send to media access control sublayer, media access control sublayer is through operations such as burst, encryption, framing, polymerizations; Issue the PHY layer, finally be mapped to the enterprising data transfer of wireless channel by PHY.

The abnormality processing that relates among the hereinafter embodiment possibly used system as shown in table 1 parameter is set, and provides unified the introduction here.

Table 1

As a kind of optional embodiment, the step of obtaining system synchronization in the flow process shown in Figure 1, promptly step 11 can realize through following substep:

Substep 1: on current subchannel, seek physical frame.

Substep 2: resolve system information channel (SICH) and control channel (CCH) in the physical frame that searches out, said SICH indicates the structure of said physical frame, the distribution of said CCH indication mechanism resource.

The method that is used for access of radio network among the present invention, but propose to the situation of physical frame structure dynamic-configuration, and the structural arrangements of the SICH indication physical frame in the physical frame is for example indicated having or not and duration of each channel in the physical frame.

The distribution of the CCH indication mechanism resource in the physical frame is comprising the indication of the resource of distributing for system parameters.

Substep 3: utilize analysis result, from physical frame, obtain system parameters.

It is thus clear that, but the situation that the present invention is directed to physical frame structure dynamic-configuration has realized obtaining system synchronization.

In the EUHT system, STA and CAP all can support 20MHz, 40MHz and 80MHz, and the subchannel of system predetermined channel tabulation indication mechanism can comprise the work subchannel of one or more CAP in these subchannels.

Following table 2 has provided a kind of that predetermined channel is tabulated under the 2.4GHz frequency range and has given an example.

Table 2

Channel number	Centre carrier frequency (MHz)
		1	?2412
2	?2417
		3	?2422
4	?2427
		5	?2432
6	?2437
		7	?2442
8	?2447
		9	?2452
10	?2457
		11	?2462
12	?2467

Obtain system synchronization in the embodiment of the invention, comprise the synchronous flow process of obtaining shown in Figure 7, saidly obtain synchronous flow process and comprise:

Step 71: on current subchannel, seek physical frame, concrete, judge the frame head that on current subchannel, whether detects physical frame; If; Execution in step 72, otherwise continue to carry out detect, when surpassing the stand-by period of subchannel, transfer to next subchannel and continue execution in step 71.

Step 72: judge whether to resolve SICH and CCH in the physical frame, if, execution in step 73, otherwise continue execution in step 71, when surpassing the stand-by period of subchannel, transfer to next subchannel and continue execution in step 71.

In the physical frame that the present invention was directed against, position and the duration of targeting sequencing and SICH preestablish, and do not carry out dynamic-configuration, and CCH is positioned at SICH position adjacent afterwards, and the duration of CCH can dynamic-configuration.

The structural arrangements of SICH indication physical frame specifically can be indicated having or not and/or duration of each channel in the current physical frame.For example, for the fixing channel of some durations, can use having or not of this channel of 1 bit indication among the SICH, implicit duration of having indicated this channel; For the unfixed channel of some durations, can use many bits to indicate among the SICH, with CCH example; Can use 6 bits among the SICH; Maximum can be indicated 63 OFDM symbols, and 1 OFDM symbol is a minimum resource allocation unit, is 010000 such as this 6 bit; Converting decimal number into is 16, promptly corresponding 16 OFDM symbols.

Can confirm position and the duration of CCH in physical frame through resolving SICH, the CCH from physical frame detects the broadcast scheduling signaling again, is the resource that BCF distributes with the detection.Following table 3 has provided a kind of of broadcast scheduling signaling and has given an example, and BCF transmits in the signaling/feedback channel shown in the table 3, and signaling/feedback channel is included in the transmission channel.Work as b ₃b ₂b ₁b ₀Get and confirmed as downlink signaling/feedback channel resources indication at 0000 o'clock, if b ₃₁Get 0 and define BCF frame, b ₃₆b ₃₅B ₃₂The position of indexed resource, b ₃₉b ₃₈b ₃₇The length of indexed resource.

Table 3

Step 73: judge whether to detect broadcast message frame (BCF), if then realize down-going synchronous, otherwise return execution in step 71, when surpassing the stand-by period of this subchannel, transfer to next subchannel and continue execution in step 71.

BCF is broadcast configuration message, by CAP periodic broadcast on all working subchannel, wherein carry the MAC Address of CAP, make the transmitting terminal of STA identification BCF.Also carry system parameters among the BCF.

The system parameters that BCF carries possibly comprise playing the various parameters of indicative function in the networking flow or other flow processs of end back that network.

Below table 4 frame that provided BCF carry information a kind of for example.

Table 4

As shown in table 4, the information of carrying among the BCF can be divided into following several types:

1) MAC Address of CAP, STA can send the CAP of BCF according to this MAC Address identification.

2) working channel of CAP number and bandwidth of operation, in conjunction with the working channel here number and bandwidth of operation, STA can confirm except that current detection to the subchannel of BCF, other work subchannels of broadcasting the CAP of this BCF.

3) antenna configurations of CAP, STA will use this parameter in access of radio network success back.

4) network alias, the indication network title makes STA can select the network that will add.

5) network alias length, the length of indication network another name field, the length of network alias field is fixing can pare down expenses, and reduces and resolves deviation.

6) timestamp of indication mechanism common clock, STA can be according to the clock of this timestamp adjustment oneself.

7) the BCF interval of indication BCF broadcast cycle, STA is after obtaining system parameters first, and STA need confirm oneself to keep in touch with CAP all the time through continuous reception SICH and BCF, and according to this BCF at interval, STA can regularly obtain BCF.

8) parameter is avoided in conflict, comprising: insert the minimum window keep out of the way at random and insert the maximized window of keeping out of the way at random, reach the maximized window that minimum window that dispatch request keeps out of the way and dispatch request are kept out of the way.STA can when a plurality of STA clash in follow-up access process at random, keep out of the way according to inserting the minimum window of evading at random and inserting the maximized window of keeping out of the way at random.The maximized window that minimum window that STA can also keep out of the way according to dispatch request and dispatch request are kept out of the way when dispatch request clashes, is kept out of the way.The concrete method of keeping out of the way of carrying out details below.

9) transmitting power of CAP, after the access of radio network success, STA can carry out open loop power control according to this transmitting power.

10) physical frame structural parameters comprise:

Be used for indicating downlink and up change-over time DGI, be used to indicate the UGI of up and descending change-over time;

Be used for the position of indicating downlink sounding channel at the descending sounding channel of the original position of descending transmission channel;

Be used for the descending detecting pilot frequency pattern of indicating downlink detecting pilot frequency pattern as index;

And be used to indicate demodulation pilot frequency time-domain demodulation pilot frequency time domain interval at interval.

The physical frame structural parameters that carry in the BCF frame; Indicated the part-structure in the physical frame, this part structure generally can not change when dynamic-configuration physical frame structure, so be carried at unified indication among the BCF; So just need not in SICH, to repeat indication, the expense of having saved SICH.

11) be used to indicate uplink random access channel (UL-RACH) form that inserts form at random.To the different forms of different uplink random access channel that inserted distance setting at random,,, make STA select and the form that inserts Distance Matching at random among the present invention through indication uplink random access channel form in BCF to support to cover farther distance.

According to concrete application demand, CAP can carry or several of information shown in the table 4, the BCF of broadcasting generation then in the BCF that generates.

STA will transfer to next subchannel and continue execution in step 71 after obtaining system parameters on certain subchannel, until all subchannels in the channel list were all carried out single pass, accomplish and will obtain synchronous flow process.

After each subchannel in the channel list is all carried out overscanning; STA possibly obtain system parameters on one or more subchannels; The work subchannel that these one or more subchannels possibly be same CAP also possibly comprise the work subchannel of different CAP.STA will obtain all subchannels of system parameters as available subchannel, and therefrom select any one and keep the subchannel of synchronous flow process and random access procedure as follow-up execution, also determine the CAP that will insert simultaneously.

The system synchronization of obtaining in the embodiment of the invention also comprises the flow process that keeps synchronous, comprising: on the subchannel of selecting, continue to seek physical frame; SICH in the physical frame that parsing searches out and CCH; Utilize analysis result from the physical frame that searches out, to detect BCF, to obtain system parameters.

Concrete, Fig. 8 is that STA keeps synchronous flow chart in the embodiment of the invention.As can beappreciated from fig. 8, in the synchronous flow process of maintenance, SICH timer and BCF timer are set, STA continues to seek physical frame on the subchannel of selecting, and starts SICH timer and BCF timer.If before the SICH timer expiry, successfully resolve SICH, the SICH timer of then resetting, if before the BCF timer expiry, successfully detect BCF, the BCF timer and on the subchannel of selecting, continue to seek physical frame of then resetting.When in these two timers any one overtime when but successfully not detecting corresponding information, then thinking the STA step-out needs scanning channel once more.The scanning channel once more here specifically comprises following two kinds of implementations:

The first, be starting point with the subchannel of selecting; Again carry out according to channel list and to obtain synchronous flow process; Until after obtaining system parameters on the subchannel; Directly this subchannel is carried out the flow process that keeps synchronous once more as the subchannel of selecting, still do not have available subchannel, then continue first subchannel of scanning channel tabulation if scan last subchannel of channel list;

The second, carry out again according to channel list and obtain synchronous flow process, be equivalent to each channel in the channel list is all scanned, select an available subchannel to carry out the flow process that keeps synchronous once more then.

More than two kinds of implementations, can be applied in following two kinds of scenes:

1) after obtaining synchronous flow process end, only determines an available subchannel;

2) after obtaining synchronous flow process end, if surpass setting-up time, just no longer consider that this obtains the available subchannel of determining in the synchronous flow process, it is expired that this situation is also referred to as channel list.

Certainly, more than two kinds of implementations, be not must be applied in these two kinds of scenes, wherein any implementation can be as set operator scheme.

As optional another kind of implementation, the subchannel that STA can be available with another after step-out is carried out the flow process that keeps synchronous once more as the subchannel of selecting.This implementation can be applied in following application scenarios: obtain and determine more than one of available subchannel after synchronous flow process finishes, and current channel list is not out of date.Certainly, if there is not the expired restriction of channel list in the system, this implementation also can be used as set operator scheme, when when carrying out more than one of the available subchannel determined when obtaining synchronous flow process first, just can use this operator scheme.

The timing length of SICH timer and BCF timer can be provided with according to application demand flexibly.

Can find out that keeping is that STA constantly seeks physical frame synchronously on the subchannel of selecting, and constantly resolves the process of SICH and detection BCF.Because SICH has indicated the structure of affiliated physical frame, STA can utilize the analysis result of current SICH in the synchronous process of maintenance, know the time started of next physical frame.

As a kind of optional embodiment, Fig. 9 is the method flow diagram that inserts at random in the embodiment of the invention, and this flow process comprises:

Step 91: send random access sequence to CAP in any subchannel.

The purpose of sending random access sequence is to send the uplink transmission resource that inserts request at random to the CAP request.

Any subchannel here refers to after the aforementioned flow process of obtaining system synchronization, an available subchannel of being confirmed out by STA; The selection of this channel has arbitrariness; Thus, a plurality of STA can be dispersed in different subchannels and send random access sequence, avoid competing in a subchannel; Reduce the probability that conflict takes place, improved the success rate of access of radio network.

Concrete when sending random access sequence CAP_MAC wherein refers to minimum 7 bits of the MAC Address of CAP through process shown in Figure 10, and i is PN sequence index (0≤i＜4), { δ _CSBe the cyclic shift parameter set, j is cyclic shift parameter reference (0≤j＜8).Send in the uplink random access channel of random access sequence in physical frame, use the uplink random access channel form of indicating among the BCF.

Figure 11 a～Figure 11 c has provided the form of three kinds of optional uplink random access channels in the embodiment of the invention, and the BCF that provides in the correspondence table 4 gives an example, and the selection of uplink random access channel form comprises following situation:

When indicating 00 in the UL-RACH channel format field among the BCF, use the channel format among Figure 11 a, at this moment { δ _CS}={ 0 1.6us 3.2us 4.8us 6.4us 8.0us 9.6us 11.2us};

When indicating 01 in the UL-RACH channel format field among the BCF, use the channel format among Figure 11 b, at this moment { δ _CS}={ 0 3.2us 6.4us 9.6us};

When indicating 10 in the UL-RACH channel format field among the BCF, use the channel format among Figure 11 c, at this moment { δ _CS}={ 0 6.4us}.

The uplink transmission resource that step 92:CAP indication distributes according to random access sequence.

The uplink transmission resource that CAP uses the broadcast signaling indication to distribute, as following table 5 show each bit in this broadcast signaling and indication implication thereof for example.Wherein distribute 1 with distribute 2 respectively corresponding STA, be example to distribute 1, STA passes through b ₃b ₂b ₁b ₀Value identification broadcast type be for inserting the claim frame Resources allocation at random, STA is through random access sequence index, random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift index and insert three of minimum 3 bits of System Frame Number that take place at random and from broadcast signaling, search corresponding oneself uplink transmission resource.

PN sequence in the table 5 refers to random access sequence, and signaling/feedback channel is to be used for command transmitting and the channel that feeds back in the transmission channel.

Emission Timing Advance indication STA in the table 5 need carry out the amount that timing shifts to an earlier date when up emission.STA carries out timing in advance according to this emission Timing Advance when all uplink frame of follow-up transmission.

Table 5

After if STA sends random access sequence; After inserting the maximum wait frame period at random, do not receive that still CAP indicates the resource allocation information of uplink transmission resource; Then think this access failure at random; Need carry out access process at random again, promptly resend random access sequence at current subchannel.

Here use frame number regularly, than using timer regularly, regularly more accurate.

The above-mentioned time that resends random access sequence, with insert at random keep out of the way relevant.

Adopt binary exponential backoff algorithm to handle the collision conflict, complete process flow be described through following step:

SS1: when STA sent random access sequence, what be provided with that its inside keeps out of the way that window equals to carry in the BCF frame inserted the minimum window CW that keeps out of the way at random _Min

SS2:STA sends random access sequence at the RACH of any subchannel;

SS3:STA inserts the requested resource assignment information, the assignment information of the uplink transmission resource of carrying in the promptly above-mentioned broadcast signaling at random medium being ready to use in of CCH subsequently;

SS4: if STA receives resource allocation information, then processing procedure finishes, not competition conflict of expression;

SS5: be not used for inserting at random the requested resource assignment information if in inserting the maximum wait frame period at random, in CCH, detect, then STA thinks that competition conflicts;

SS6:STA will select backoff value (keep out of the way window and be not more than maximum rollback window) at random between

; Keeping out of the way unit is a frame, and wherein m representes number of retransmissions;

SS7:STA resends random access sequence after backoff counter is 0.

Repeat four steps of above-mentioned SS4～SS7, insert maximum reattempt times at random until reaching.

Step 93: the uplink transmission resource of utilizing CAP to distribute, insert claim frame at random to the CAP transmission.

The request of access at random among the present invention is encapsulated in to insert in the claim frame at random and realizes, following table 6 has provided that the frame that inserts claim frame at random carries information a kind of for example.

Table 6

As shown in table 6, insert the information that the frame of claim frame carries at random and comprise following several kinds:

1) MAC Address of STA makes CAP can discern the STA that transmission inserts claim frame at random; CAP will preserve this unique identification of STA, reach formal sign in order to follow-up for this STA distributes the temporary mark in the CAP scope.

2) MAC Address of CAP makes CAP can discern oneself and inserts the receiving terminal of claim frame at random for this;

3) power contorl parameters comprises: power adjustment surplus and STA current transmit power.STA will carry out closed power control, often realizes through independent power adjustment flow process, and the embodiment of the invention is carried this parameter of power control inserting at random in the claim frame, can make STA in the process that inserts at random, just carry out closed power control.

STA can generate and insert claim frame at random, and carries information shown in the table 6 one or more, sends the claim frame of access at random that generates then.

If STA is after transmission inserts claim frame at random; Still do not receive the accidental access response frame after surpassing accidental access response maximum wait frame period; Then think and to carry out access process at random again by this access failure at random, be i.e. execution in step 91 again; Resend random access sequence at current subchannel this moment, and the time that resends is relevant with the random back that preamble is introduced.

Step 94: receive the accidental access response frame that CAP sends.

CAP is the downlink transfer resource that the accidental access response frame is sent in the STA indication through broadcast signaling.Table 7 provided each bit in this broadcast signaling and indication implication thereof for example.Distribution 1 in the table 7～distribution 3 respectively corresponding STA is an example to distribute 1, and STA passes through b ₃b ₂b ₁b ₀The identification broadcast type is to be accidental access response frame Resources allocation, STA through random access sequence index, random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift index, and insert these three of minimum 3 bits of System Frame Number that take place at random and confirm corresponding oneself the downlink transfer resources of accidental access response frame.PN sequence in the table 7 refers to random access sequence, transmission downlink signaling and to the channel of the feedback of uplink service in signaling/feedback letter Dow Jones index descending transmission channel.

Table 7

Accidental access response in the present embodiment is encapsulated in the accidental access response frame and realizes.Provide in the correspondence table 6 insert at random claim frame carry information for example, following table 8 has provided that frame that corresponding random inserts response frame carries information a kind of for example.

Table 8

As shown in table 8, the information of carrying in the accidental access response frame comprises following several kinds:

1) MAC Address of STA.STA if MAC Address and self address of the STA that discovery is wherein carried do not match, then resends random access sequence after receiving the accidental access response frame.

2) the temporary mark TSTA ID that in the CAP scope, distributes for STA; Before being used in the access of radio network success, to the formal sign in the STA distribution CAP scope; Identify this STA; For example can in the resource indication broadcast signaling of capability negotiation stage, use TSTA ID sign CAP to distribute to the uplink transmission resource of STA.Because STA possibly if be that STA distributes the formal sign in the CAP scope at accidental access stage therefore, will waste identifying resource because a variety of causes can't successful access of radio network.In order not only to satisfy the demand of sign STA but also not waste identifying resource; Here be chosen as STA and distribute temporary mark; This temporary mark can corresponding return period, and accomplish network required time greater than STA this return period, supposes that STA fails in the flow of access of radio network; After then arriving return period, the temporary mark of distributing to this STA will be retracted.

3) power contorl parameters adjusted value, what kind of adjustment indication STA should carry out to power contorl parameters.CAP confirms this adjusted value according to inserting the power contorl parameters that carries in the request at random, and is concrete, and CAP confirms the power contorl parameters adjusted value according to inserting the adjustment surplus of carrying in the request at random.

4) access state, indication STA success or abandon.

CAP confirms access state according to the measurement result of upward signal, for example can confirm access state according to the information such as signal quality of up channel.

When signal quality within the acceptable range the time, CAP confirms as success with access state.

When signal quality not within the acceptable range the time, CAP confirms as access state and abandons, and this is access failure at random.

When the access state indication is abandoned, do not carry TSTA ID in the accidental access response frame, or TSTA ID is changed to invalid data.

STA can generate the accidental access response frame, and carries information shown in the table 8 one or more, sends the accidental access response frame that generates then.

As a kind of optional embodiment; If under some application scenarios, need not carry out power control, for example the power contorl parameters of the STA in the system is fixed, and need not carry power contorl parameters in the access request this moment at random; Accordingly, CAP need not confirm the power contorl parameters adjusted value yet.

In the embodiment of accidental access method of the present invention; CAP is after receiving the random access sequence that STA sends; If wait is not received the claim frame of access at random that STA sends after inserting the maximum wait frame period at random; Can also delete all corresponding information of this STA, perhaps delete the corresponding information of random access sequence of this STA.

As a kind of optional embodiment, Figure 12 is the method flow diagram of capability negotiation in the embodiment of the invention, and this flow process comprises:

Step 121:CAP distributes uplink transmission resource.

In this step, CAP can initiatively distribute uplink transmission resource to STA after insert accomplishing at random, and sends the distribution indication of uplink transmission resource to STA.Above-mentioned distribution indication can be a broadcast signaling, and the TSTA ID of use STA is designated the uplink transmission resource of its distribution in broadcast signaling.It is the uplink transmission resource of oneself distributing that STA utilizes the TSTA ID of oneself from above-mentioned broadcast signaling, to find CAP, and utilizes this uplink transmission resource to send terminal basic capability negotiating request.

Optional; STA can wait for the maximum wait frame period of terminal basic capability negotiating claim frame after receiving the accidental access response of CAP transmission, if receive the distribution indication of CAP to uplink transmission resource; Then think the failure of this capability negotiation, need carry out random access procedure again.

Step 122: send terminal basic capability negotiating claim frame (SBC-REQ) to CAP.

Terminal basic capability negotiating request in the present embodiment is encapsulated in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal, the frame that following table 9 has provided terminal basic capability negotiating claim frame carries information a kind of for example.

Table 9

As shown in table 9, the information that the frame of terminal basic capability negotiating claim frame carries comprises following several kinds:

1) antenna number of STA will be used this parameter in the flow process behind access of radio network.

2) maximum of STA, STA reports the maximum of oneself, and this maximum can be used as CAP and determines one of foundation of the target subchannel that STA will switch.

3) STA supports spectrum aggregating, can know that through this parameters C AP STA supports the situation of spectrum aggregating.In the embodiment of the invention; STA and CAP possibly support 20MHz, 40MHz and 80MHz bandwidth; The subchannel that comprises 4 20MHz in the system; On behalf of 20MHz, 40MHz and 80MHz STA, spectrum aggregating pattern 1 can be scheduled in independent transmission on one or more 20MHz subchannels, and spectrum aggregating pattern 2 is represented a plurality of continuous subchannel polymerizations, had continuous frequency spectrum, and 40MHz and 80MHz STA can transmit in aggregated channel upper frequency territory continuously.

4) scheduling mechanism of STA support can know that through this parameters C AP STA supports the situation of scheduling mechanism.

5) STA work subchannel mapping, the available subchannel that this parameter indication STA selects in obtaining the system synchronization process, these subchannels can be used as CAP and determine one of foundation of the target subchannel that STA will switch.

6) STA emission maximum fluxion and STA maximum are receiving stream-oriented, can know that through this parameters C AP STA supports emission fluxion and receiving stream-oriented situation.

7) MCS of the MCS ability of indication STA indicates, and can know the MCS ability of STA through this parameters C AP.

8) the non-STA UEQM ability of modulation (UEQM) ability that waits of indication STA is indicated, and can know the UEQM ability of STA through this parameters C AP.The non-modulation pointer that waits here adopts different modulation modes to different business stream.

9) the LDPC ability of the LDPC ability of indication STA is indicated, and can know the LDPC ability of STA through this parameters C AP.

10) the STBC ability of indication STA Space Time Coding ability is indicated, and can know the STBC ability of STA through this parameters C AP.

11) MU-MIMO of the STA of the MU-MIMO ability of indication STA indicates, and can know the MU-MIMO ability of STA through this parameters C AP.

12) subcarrier grouping Ns feedback capability is that STA reports the sub-carrier number between per twice feedback of oneself supporting to CAP.

13) the MIMO feedback model combination of STA support is that STA reports the MIMO feedback model combination of oneself supporting to CAP.

14) up signaling/feedback channel form 2 is supported indication, the up signaling here/a kind of up signaling/feedback channel of supporting frequency division of feedback channel form 2 indications.

15) the UGI demand indication of indication of the DGI demand of STA and STA.

Carry the multiple physical layer modes negotiation parameter that is used in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of above-mentioned terminal; Comprise that STA supports scheduling mechanism, STA emission maximum fluxion and the STA maximum of spectrum aggregating, STA support receiving stream-oriented, STA UEQM ability is indicated, the MU-MIMO of STA indicates, up signaling/feedback channel form 2 supports the DGI demand of indication, STA to indicate and the UGI demand of STA is indicated; This is because the physical layer modes in the EUHT system is very many; Carry out the negotiation of physical layer modes in capability negotiation stage, help retraining the complexity of realization.

STA can carry one or several parameters in the table 9 according to application demand therein after generating terminal basic capability negotiating claim frame, send this terminal basic capability negotiating claim frame then.

Optional; After sending terminal basic capability negotiating claim frame, can wait for the maximum wait frame period of terminal basic capability negotiating response frame, if do not receive terminal basic capability negotiating response frame; Then think the failure of this capability negotiation, need carry out random access procedure again.

Step 123: receive the terminal basic capability negotiating response frame (SBC-RSP) that CAP sends.

CAP can indicate the downlink transfer resource that receives this terminal basic capability negotiating response before the basic capability negotiating response frame of transmission terminal.

In the present embodiment, basic capability negotiating response in terminal is encapsulated in the basic capability negotiating response frame of terminal.Below table 10 frame that provided terminal basic capability negotiating response frame carry information a kind of for example.

Table 10

As shown in table 10, the information of carrying in the frame of terminal basic capability negotiating response frame comprises following several kinds:

1) the formal sign STA ID that in the CAP scope, distributes for STA, after networking successfully, STA will use this STA ID and CAP mutual, the TSTA ID inefficacy of accidental access stage distribution.

2) work subchannel mapping, the target subchannel that indication STA will switch to.CAP can confirm this parameter according to STA maximum in the terminal basic capacity claim frame and the mapping of STA work subchannel.Further, CAP can adjust the maximum that STA reports according to the situation such as channel loading of reality, and for example to report the maximum of oneself be 80MHz to STA, and CAP can be adjusted into 40MHz or 20MHz according to actual conditions.CAP confirms as the target subchannel that STA will switch with the subchannel of STA work subchannel mapping indication in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal as far as possible; Simultaneously also can be with reference to the maximum of STA; Perhaps the maximum of adjusted STA is determined final work subchannel map information.

3) spectrum aggregating pattern is indicated the relation between the target subchannel in the said work subchannel mapping, and the spectrum aggregating pattern here is to support what spectrum aggregating was confirmed according to the STA that carries in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal.

4) scheduling mechanism is confirmed according to the scheduling mechanism that the STA that carries in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal supports.

5) MCS indication information, UEQM indication information, LDPC indication information, Tx STBC information and Rx STBC information are confirmed according to the parameters of carrying in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal respectively.For example, suppose that STA supports 256QAM, and CAP does not support 256QAM, then CAP will not allow STA to support 256QAM.

6) STA emission maximum fluxion and STA maximum are receiving stream-oriented, and be maximum receiving stream-oriented definite according to STA emission maximum fluxion of carrying in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal and STA respectively.

7) MU-MIMO, the MU-MIMO that supports according to the STA that carries in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal confirms.

8) subcarrier grouping Ns feedback capability is confirmed according to the subcarrier grouping Ns feedback capability that carries in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal, and STA can whenever once feed back at a distance from several number of sub-carrier, has saved feedback overhead.

9) the MIMO feedback model combination of supporting is confirmed according to the MIMO feedback model combination that the STA that carries in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal supports, can adopt multiple MIMO feedback model.

10) up signaling/feedback channel form 2, STA DGI demand and STA UGI demand are confirmed according to the corresponding parameter of the each item of carrying in the basic capability negotiating claim frame of terminal respectively.

CAP can carry one or several parameters in the table 10 according to application demand therein after generating terminal basic capability negotiating response frame, send this terminal basic capability negotiating response frame then.

In order to make CAP know whether STA has correctly received terminal basic capability negotiating response frame, STA can send affirmation to CAP when correct the reception, and STA can send ACK.Perhaps; The embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of group acknowledge (GroupAck) mode; Comprise management control frame indicating bit in the group acknowledge frame; The bitmap (bitmap) that also comprises corresponding same user's different business stream, STA can fill in the indication whether response of indicating terminal basic capability negotiating correctly receives in above-mentioned management control frame indicating bit here.Follow-up STA can utilize the bitmap in the group acknowledge frame when carrying out transfer of data based on Business Stream, will send to CAP together to the affirmation of different business stream.

Optional, CAP waits for the maximum wait frame period that terminal basic capability negotiating response frame is confirmed after sending terminal basic capability negotiating response frame, if do not receive the affirmation that STA returns, then thinks this capability negotiation failure.

Further, in the process of waiting for the maximum wait frame period that terminal basic capability negotiating response frame is confirmed, downlink resource can be distributed to this STA if CAP has residue, retransmits terminal basic capability negotiating response frame can for this STA.In relating to the situation of retransmitting terminal basic capability negotiating response frame, CAP has only and sends first after the basic capability negotiating response frame of terminal, just can wait for the maximum wait frame period that terminal basic capability negotiating response frame is confirmed.

After capability negotiation finishes, STA will switch on the target subchannel of CAP indication.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the terminal side equipment of access of radio network among the present invention, and this equipment comprises: obtain the device 131 of system synchronization, access terminal side device 132 and capability negotiation end side device 133 at random.

Obtain the device 131 of system synchronization, be used for carrying out the process of obtaining system synchronization with CAP.

The side that accesses terminal at random device 132 is used for being linked at random above-mentioned CAP.

Capability negotiation end side device 133 is used for carrying out capability negotiation with above-mentioned CAP.

The device that obtains system synchronization among the present invention comprises: obtain synchronous module, saidly obtain synchronous module and comprise: first detecting unit, first resolution unit and first acquiring unit.

Said first detecting unit is used on current subchannel, seeking physical frame.

Said first resolution unit is used for resolving the SICH and the CCH of the physical frame that said first detecting unit searches out, the structure of wherein said SICH indication physical frame, the distribution of said CCH indication mechanism resource.

Said first acquiring unit, the result who is used to utilize said first resolution unit to resolve obtains system parameters from the physical frame that said first detecting unit searches out.

Figure 14 is for obtaining a kind of structural representation of the device of system synchronization in the embodiment of the invention; This device comprises: obtain synchronous module 141, obtain synchronous module 141 and comprise: first detecting unit 1411, first resolution unit 1412 and first acquiring unit 1413.

First detecting unit 1411 is used on current subchannel, seeking physical frame.

First resolution unit 1412 is used for resolving the SICH and the CCH of the physical frame that first detecting unit 1411 searches out, the structure of wherein said SICH indication physical frame, the distribution of said CCH indication mechanism resource.

First acquiring unit 1413, the result who is used to utilize first resolution unit 1412 to resolve obtains system parameters from the physical frame that first detecting unit 1411 searches out.

Further, first acquiring unit 1413 can trigger first detecting unit 1411 and transfer to next subchannel continuation searching physical frame, each subchannel in the tabulation of traversal predetermined channel after obtain system parameters.

Further again, first acquiring unit 1413 can be with all subchannels that obtain system parameters as available subchannel, and therefrom selects any subchannel.

As a kind of optional embodiment, first detecting unit 1411 is sought physical frame through on current subchannel, detecting the frame head of physical frame.

Further, when first detecting unit 1411 does not detect frame head on current subchannel, continue to carry out detect, when surpassing the stand-by period of subchannel, transfer to next subchannel and continue to seek physical frame.

As a kind of optional embodiment; When first resolution unit, 1412 parsing SICH and CCH are unsuccessful; Trigger first detecting unit 1411 and continue executable operations, when surpassing the stand-by period of subchannel, trigger first detecting unit 1411 and transfer to next subchannel continuation searching physical frame.

As a kind of optional embodiment, first acquiring unit 1413 detects broadcast message frame BCF from said physical frame, from BCF, obtain system parameters again.

Further, when first acquiring unit 1413 does not detect BCF, trigger first detecting unit 1411 and continue executable operations, when surpassing the stand-by period of subchannel, trigger first detecting unit 1411 and transfer to next subchannel continuation searching physical frame.

Based on obtaining synchronous module 141, the device that obtains system synchronization in the embodiment of the invention also comprises the module 142 that keeps synchronous, keeps synchronous module 142 to comprise: second detecting unit 1421, second resolution unit 1422 and second acquisition unit 1423.

Second detecting unit 1421 is used on the subchannel of selecting, continuing to seek physical frame.

Second resolution unit 1422 is used for resolving SICH and CCH at the physical frame that second detecting unit 1421 is sought.

Second acquisition unit 1423 is used to utilize the analysis result of second resolution unit 1422, from the physical frame that second detecting unit 1421 is sought, detects BCF, to obtain system parameters.

First kind of optional embodiment as the synchronous module 142 of maintenance keeps synchronous module 142 also to comprise: SICH timer 1424, BCF timer 1425 and judging unit 1426.

Second detecting unit 1421 further when beginning to seek physical frame, starts SICH timer 1424 and BCF timer 1425.

Judging unit 1426 is used to judge that whether second resolution unit 1422 successfully resolve SICH before SICH timer 1424 is overtime, if replacement SICH timer 1424 obtains synchronous module 141 according to said channel list executable operations again otherwise trigger; Judge that whether second acquisition unit 1423 detects BCF before BCF timer 1425 is overtime; If; Replacement BCF timer 1425 also triggers second detecting unit 1421 and on the subchannel of selecting, continues to seek physical frame, obtains synchronous module 141 according to said channel list executable operations again otherwise trigger.

As second kind of optional embodiment of the synchronous module 142 of maintenance, shown in figure 14, the synchronous module 141 of said maintenance also comprises: SICH timer 1424, BCF timer 1425 and judging unit 1426.

Judging unit 1426; Be used to judge that whether second resolution unit 1422 successfully resolve SICH before SICH timer 1424 is overtime; If; Replacement SICH timer 1424, to obtain synchronous module 141 be starting point and according to said channel list executable operations again with the subchannel of selecting otherwise trigger; Judge that whether second acquisition unit 1423 detects BCF before BCF timer 1425 is overtime; If; Replacement BCF timer 1425 also triggers second detecting unit 1421 and on the subchannel of selecting, continues to seek physical frame, and to obtain synchronous module 141 be starting point and according to said channel list executable operations again with the subchannel of selecting otherwise trigger.

On this basis, first acquiring unit 1413, further in the process of executable operations again, after obtaining system parameters on the subchannel, directly trigger keep synchronous module 142 with this subchannel as the subchannel of selecting executable operations again.

As the third optional embodiment of the synchronous module 142 of maintenance, shown in figure 15, the synchronous module 142 of said maintenance also comprises: SICH timer 1424, BCF timer 1425 and judging unit 1426.

Judging unit 1426 is used to judge that whether second resolution unit 1422 successfully resolve SICH before SICH timer 1424 is overtime, if replacement SICH timer 1424 is selected one again otherwise trigger first acquiring unit 1413 in available subchannel; Judge that whether second acquisition unit 1423 detects BCF before BCF timer 1425 is overtime; If; Replacement BCF timer 1425 also triggers second detecting unit 1421 and on the subchannel of selecting, continues to seek physical frame, in available subchannel, selects one again otherwise trigger first acquiring unit 1413.

In above-mentioned three kinds of optional embodiment based on the synchronous module 142 of maintenance; If consider the application scenarios restriction that channel list is expired; Obtain and can also comprise the module of confirming that channel list is whether expired in the device of system synchronization, this module can be monitored the operation of obtaining synchronous module 141, after it accomplishes channel list scanning, picking up counting; After arriving setting-up time, draw the expired result of channel list.Perhaps, if whether expired end side itself have definite channel list module, keep synchronous module 142 can directly utilize the whether expired result of channel list that this module draws.

In three kinds of optional embodiment of the synchronous module 142 of above-mentioned maintenance, second detecting unit 1421 can be confirmed the time started of next physical frame at the SICH in the current physical frame that the subchannel utilization of selecting searches out.

The module that same maintenance is synchronous, can integrated Figure 14 and three kinds of embodiment shown in Figure 15 in 26S Proteasome Structure and Function.

Synchronous settling time in order to realize with CAP, obtain in the embodiment of the invention in the device of system synchronization and can also comprise: lock unit, utilize system's common clock and CAP in the system parameters to set up synchronously.

The end side device that is used for access of radio network provided by the invention is the side device 132 that accesses terminal at random shown in Figure 13, and the present invention provides two kinds of side devices that access terminal at random altogether.

First kind of side device that accesses terminal at random provided by the invention comprises: the resource request unit, insert request unit and accidental access response receiving element at random.

Said resource request unit is used for sending random access sequence in any subchannel.

The said request unit that inserts at random is used to utilize the uplink transmission resource of CAP according to the random access sequence distribution, sends the request that inserts at random to CAP.

Said accidental access response receiving element is used to receive the accidental access response that CAP sends.

As a kind of optional embodiment; Figure 16 is the structural representation of first kind of side device that accesses terminal at random in the embodiment of the invention, comprises in this device: resource request unit 161, insert request unit 162, accidental access response receiving element 163, first trigger element 164 at random, power contorl parameters reports unit 165, resource to indicate receiving element 166, second trigger element 167 and power contorl parameters adjustment unit 168.

Resource request unit 161 is used for sending random access sequence in any subchannel; Receive the indication of CAP in the setting frame number after sending random access sequence,, resend random access sequence if do not receive the indication of uplink transmission resource to uplink transmission resource.The indication of the uplink transmission resource here is carried in the system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.Further, also carry the emission Timing Advance in the indication of said uplink transmission resource.

Insert request unit 162 at random, be used to utilize the uplink transmission resource of CAP, send the request that inserts at random to CAP according to the random access sequence distribution.Insert request unit 162 at random when sending access request at random to CAP, will carry out timing in advance according to the emission Timing Advance.

Accidental access response receiving element 163 is used to receive the accidental access response that CAP sends.Further, the access state that can carry the indication success in the accidental access response or abandon when access state is indicated successfully, can also carry the temporary mark that in the CAP scope, distributes for the STA under this device in the accidental access response.

First trigger element 164; Be used for monitoring accidental access response receiving element 163 in the setting frame number that inserts at random after request unit 162 sends access request at random; If accidental access response receiving element 163 does not receive said accidental access response, trigger resource request unit 161 and send random access sequence.

Power contorl parameters reports unit 165, is used to notify insert the power contorl parameters that request unit 162 reports at random, supplies it to be carried at and inserts transmission in the request at random.

Resource indication receiving element 166 is used to receive the indication of said CAP to the downlink transfer resource of sending said accidental access response.Here the indication of said downlink transfer resource is carried in system signaling, and identify with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

Second trigger element 167 is used for address that more said accidental access response carries and the address of affiliated STA, if do not match, triggers resource request unit 161 and sends random access sequence to said CAP again.

Power contorl parameters adjustment unit 168 is used for the power contorl parameters adjusted value adjustment power contorl parameters according to accidental access response.

First kind of side device that accesses terminal at random in the embodiment of the invention; Its inside can comprise whole unit shown in figure 16; But also can be according to the difference of application demand; Include only part unit shown in Figure 16, so a kind of structure that Figure 16 has only provided the side device that accesses terminal at random for example, is not the qualification to its structure.

Second kind of side that accesses terminal at random provided by the invention comprises: insert request unit and accidental access response receiving element at random.

The said request unit that inserts at random is used for sending the request of access at random of carrying power contorl parameters to CAP.

Said accidental access response receiving element is used to receive the accidental access response that said CAP sends.

Further, can also comprise in second kind of side device that accesses terminal at random of the present invention: the resource request unit, be used for sending random access sequence to CAP in any subchannel, send the said uplink transmission resource that inserts request at random with request.

As a kind of optional embodiment; Second kind of side device that accesses terminal at random of the present invention; Can have and similar internal structure shown in Figure 16; But wherein do not have independent power contorl parameters to report the unit, directly send the request of access at random of carrying power contorl parameters by inserting request unit at random, the function of other unit is identical.

Capability negotiation end side device among the present invention comprises: capability negotiation request unit and capability negotiation response receiving element.

Said capability negotiation request unit, the uplink transmission resource that is used to utilize CAP to distribute is sent terminal basic capability negotiating request to CAP.

Said capability negotiation response receiving element is used to receive the terminal basic capability negotiating response of the work of the carrying subchannel map information that CAP sends.The target subchannel that above-mentioned work subchannel map information indication STA will switch.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of capability negotiation end side device in the embodiment of the invention, and this device comprises: capability negotiation request unit 171, capability negotiation response receiving element 172, confirmation unit 173, first trigger element 174, second trigger element 175 and configuration parameter provide unit 176.

Capability negotiation request unit 171 is used to receive the distribution indication of said uplink transmission resource; The uplink transmission resource of utilizing CAP to distribute is sent terminal basic capability negotiating request to CAP.

Capability negotiation response receiving element 172 is used to receive the terminal basic capability negotiating response of the work of the carrying subchannel map information that CAP sends.The target subchannel that above-mentioned work subchannel map information indication STA will switch.Further; Terminal basic capability negotiating response can also be carried spectrum aggregating pattern information and/or formal sign; Wherein the spectrum aggregating pattern information is used to indicate the relation between the said target subchannel, and formal sign is the formal sign that said STA distributes in said CAP scope.

Confirmation unit 173 is used for after the 172 correct receiving terminal basic capability negotiating responses of capability negotiation response receiving element, sends to CAP and confirms.

First trigger element 174; Be used for monitoring capacity agreement request unit 171 in the setting frame number behind the side device complete operation that accesses terminal at random; If capability negotiation request unit 171 is not received the indication of uplink transmission resource, trigger the side device executable operations again that accesses terminal at random.

Second trigger element 175; Be used for monitoring capacity negotiate response receiving element 172 in the setting frame number after the 171 transmission terminal basic capability negotiating requests of capability negotiation request unit; If capability negotiation response receiving element 172 does not receive terminal basic capability negotiating response, trigger the side device executable operations again that accesses terminal at random.

Configuration parameter provides unit 176, is used for the maximum of said STA is offered capability negotiation request unit 171, supplies it in the basic capability negotiating request of terminal, to send.Further, configuration parameter provides unit 176, also be used for said STA can with subchannel information offer capability negotiation request unit 171, supply it in the basic capability negotiating request of terminal, to send.

Capability negotiation end side device in the embodiment of the invention; Its inside can comprise whole unit shown in figure 17; But also can be according to the difference of application demand; Include only part unit shown in Figure 17, so a kind of structure that Figure 17 has only provided capability negotiation end side device for example, is not the qualification to its structure.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the network equipment of access of radio network among the present invention, and this equipment comprises: system parameters dispensing device 181, access network side device 182 and capability negotiation network side apparatus 183 at random.

System parameters dispensing device 181 is used for system parameters.

Access network side device 182 is used to permit that terminal side equipment inserts at random at random.

Capability negotiation network side apparatus 183 is used for carrying out capability negotiation with terminal side equipment.

The network side apparatus that is used for access of radio network among the present invention is the side of the access network at random device 182 shown in Figure 18, and the present invention provides two kinds of access network side devices at random altogether.

First kind of access network side device at random provided by the invention comprises: resource allocation unit, insert request receiving element and accidental access response unit at random.

Said resource allocation unit is used on any subchannel, receiving the random access sequence that STA sends, and distributes uplink transmission resource according to said random access sequence.

The said request receiving element that inserts at random is used to receive the request of access at random that said STA utilizes said uplink transmission resource to send.

Said accidental access response unit is used for sending accidental access response to said STA.

As a kind of optional embodiment; Figure 19 is the structural representation of first kind of random access radio network side device in the embodiment of the invention, and this device comprises: resource allocation unit 191, insert request receiving element 192, accidental access response unit 193, delete cells 194, access state at random and confirm that unit 195, temporary mark allocation units 196, power contorl parameters adjusted value confirm unit 197.

Resource allocation unit 191 is used on any subchannel, receiving the random access sequence that STA sends, and distributes uplink transmission resource according to said random access sequence; Transmission is to the indication of said uplink transmission resource; Be accidental access response allocation of downlink transfer resource, and send said indication the downlink transfer resource.Here the indication to said uplink transmission resource is carried in the system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.Further, also carry the emission Timing Advance in the indication of said uplink transmission resource, the Timing Advance when indicating up the emission.Here the indication of downlink transfer resource is carried in system signaling, and identify with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

Insert request receiving element 192 at random, be used to receive the request of access at random that utilizes said uplink transmission resource to send.

Accidental access response unit 193 is used for sending accidental access response to STA.

Delete cells 194; Be used for monitoring in the setting frame number after resource allocation unit 191 receives the random access sequence of said STA transmission and insert request receiving element 192 at random; Do not receive the request of access at random that said STA sends if insert request receiving element 192 at random; Delete all corresponding information of said STA, perhaps delete the corresponding information of said random access sequence.

Access state is confirmed unit 195, is used for confirming that according to the measurement result of upward signal the access state of said STA is success or abandons, and access state is sent to accidental access response unit 193, supplies it to be carried in the accidental access response and sends.

Temporary mark allocation units 196; Be used for when access state confirms that unit 195 confirms that access state is indicated successfully; For STA distributes temporary mark in self scope, and said temporary mark is sent to accidental access response unit 193, supply it to be carried in the accidental access response and send.

The power contorl parameters adjusted value is confirmed unit 197; Be used for inserting the power contorl parameters that reports that request is carried at random according to what insert at random that request receiving element 192 receives; Confirm the power contorl parameters adjusted value; And the power contorl parameters adjusted value sent to accidental access response unit 193, supply it to be carried in the accidental access response and send.

The side of access network at random device in the embodiment of the invention; Its inside can comprise whole unit shown in figure 19; But also can be according to the difference of application demand; Include only part unit shown in Figure 19, so a kind of structure that Figure 19 has only provided access network side device at random for example, is not the qualification to its structure.

Second kind of access network side device at random provided by the invention comprises: insert request receiving element and accidental access response unit at random.

The said request receiving element that inserts at random is used to receive the request of access at random of carrying power contorl parameters that STA sends.

Further; The present invention can also comprise in the access network side device for second kind at random: resource allocation unit; Be used on any subchannel, receiving the random access sequence that STA sends, and distribute the uplink transmission resource of sending the said request of access at random according to said random access sequence.

As a kind of optional embodiment, the internal structure of access network side device is with shown in Figure 19 identical at random for the embodiment of the invention provide second kind, and the function of each unit is also similar.

The capability negotiation network side apparatus comprises among the present invention: capability negotiation request receiving element and capability negotiation response unit.

Said capability negotiation request receiving element receives the terminal basic capability negotiating request that STA utilizes the uplink transmission resource transmission that distributes.

Said capability negotiation response unit sends the terminal basic capability negotiating response of carrying work subchannel map information, the target subchannel that the work subchannel map information here indicates said STA to switch.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of capability negotiation network side apparatus in the embodiment of the invention, and this device comprises: capability negotiation request receiving element 201, capability negotiation response unit 202, confirm that receiving element 203, monitoring unit 204, resource allocation unit 205, work subchannel map information confirm that unit 206, spectrum aggregating pattern information provide unit 207, formally identify allocation units 208.

Capability negotiation request receiving element 201 receives the terminal basic capability negotiating request that STA utilizes the uplink transmission resource transmission that distributes.

Capability negotiation response unit 202 sends the terminal basic capability negotiating response of carrying work subchannel map information, the target subchannel that the work subchannel map information here indicates said STA to switch.

Confirm receiving element 203, be used to receive the affirmation that said STA sends in correct receiving terminal basic capability negotiating response back.

Monitoring unit 204; Be used for monitoring affirmation receiving element 203 in the setting frame number after the 202 transmission terminal basic capability negotiating responses of capability negotiation response unit; Do not receive said affirmation if confirm receiving element 203, notification capabilities agreement request receiving element 201 finishes this operation with capability negotiation response unit 202.Further, before monitored unit 204 triggered, capability negotiation response unit 202 can resend terminal basic capability negotiating response to said STA.

Resource allocation unit 205 is used to said STA and distributes the uplink transmission resource of sending terminal basic capability negotiating request, and sends the distribution indication of said uplink transmission resource.

Work subchannel map information is confirmed unit 206, is used for confirming work subchannel map information, and said work subchannel map information is sent to capability negotiation response unit 202, supplies it to be carried in the basic capability negotiating response of terminal and sends.The bandwidth sum of the target subchannel of the work subchannel map information indication of determining is smaller or equal to the maximum of said STA.On this basis; Further; Work subchannel map information confirms that unit 206 can also adjust the maximum of the said STA that carries in the basic capability negotiating request of said terminal; At this moment, the bandwidth sum of the target subchannel of work subchannel map information indication is smaller or equal to the maximum of adjusted said STA.On this basis, further, in the target subchannel of the work subchannel map information indication that work subchannel map information is confirmed to determine unit 206, comprise the one or more available subchannel of STA.

The spectrum aggregating pattern information provides unit 207, is used for the spectrum mode information of the relation between the indicating target subchannel is offered capability negotiation response unit 202, supplies it to be carried in the basic capability negotiating response of terminal and sends.

Formal sign allocation units 208; Be used in self scope, distributing a formal sign to the said STA that sends terminal basic capability negotiating request; And should formally identify and send to capability negotiation response unit 202, supply it to be carried in the basic capability negotiating response of terminal and send.Formal sign allocation units 208 can obtain the information of the said STA of current request capability negotiation from capability negotiation request receiving element 201, and be this STA distribute one formally to identify in self scope.

Capability negotiation network side apparatus in the embodiment of the invention; Its inside can comprise whole unit shown in figure 20; But also can be according to the difference of application demand; Include only part unit shown in Figure 20, so a kind of structure that Figure 20 has only provided the capability negotiation network side apparatus for example, is not the qualification to its structure.

The present invention also provides several kinds of methods of creating network.

Figure 21 is first kind of method flow diagram of creating network among the present invention, and this flow process comprises:

Step 211: select a channel.

Step 212: in sense cycle, detect the wireless energy signal on the said channel.

Step 213:, judge that then said channel is the channel that can be used for creating network if the energy of wireless signal is less than or equal to the time span of the time of threshold value more than or equal to setting on the said channel; Wherein, the time span of said setting is less than or equal to said sense cycle.

Figure 22 is second kind of method flow diagram that is used to create network among the present invention, and this flow process comprises:

Step 221: select a channel.

Step 222: in sense cycle, detect the wireless energy signal on the said channel.

Step 223: in the time span of setting,, judge that then said channel is the channel that can be used for creating network if the mean value of the energy of wireless signal is less than or equal to threshold value on the said channel; Wherein, the time span of said setting is less than or equal to said sense cycle.

The third is used to create the method flow diagram of network to Figure 23 among the present invention, and this flow process comprises:

Step 231: the energy that detects the wireless signal on each channel in a plurality of channels.

Step 232: the channel that wireless energy signal is less than or equal to threshold value is judged to be available channel.

Step 233: at least one available channel, create network.

As a kind of optional embodiment, detect the energy of the wireless signal on each channel in said a plurality of channel one by one.

As a kind of optional embodiment, in the sense cycle of setting, detect the energy of the wireless signal on this channel for each channel.

As a kind of optional embodiment, the condition that said judgement wireless energy signal is less than or equal to threshold value is: the time that the energy of wireless signal is less than or equal to threshold value on the channel is more than or equal to the time span of setting.

As a kind of optional embodiment, the condition that said judgement wireless energy signal is less than or equal to threshold value is: in the time span of setting, the mean value of the energy of wireless signal is less than or equal to threshold value on the channel.

Figure 24 is the 4th kind of method flow diagram that is used to create network among the present invention, and this flow process comprises:

Step 241: confirm channel list to be detected.

Step 242: from said channel list, select a channel that does not detect as yet according to the order of sequence.

Step 243: detected wireless signals energy on selected channel, and detection starting cycle timer.

Step 244: in sense cycle, if detected signal energy is lower than predetermined threshold value, then this channel is added available channel list, continue to detect the channel that other does not detect as yet, all channels all detect and finish in said channel list;

In sense cycle, surpass preset thresholding if detect signal energy, then continue other channel that does not detect as yet of scanning, all channels all detect and finish in said channel list.

Step 245: after all channels all detect and finish in the said channel list,, then start the network creation process if in the said available channel list available channel is arranged; Otherwise, postpone to restart detection after a period of time.

Figure 25 is for being used to create the method flow diagram of network in the embodiment of the invention, this flow process comprises:

Step 251: confirm channel list to be detected.

Step 252: judging whether all channels in the channel list detect finishes, if, execution in step 253, otherwise execution in step 254.

Step 253: judge whether available channel list is empty, if, time-delay back execution in step 251, otherwise start the network creation flow process.

Step 254: from channel list, select a channel number that does not detect.

Step 255: on selected channel, the detection signal energy starts timer T.

Step 256: judge in timer T whether channel energy surpasses threshold value, if, execution in step 252, otherwise selected channel is added available channel list, execution in step 252 then.

Figure 26 is first kind of method flow diagram that is used for access of radio network among the present invention, and this method comprises:

Step 261: generate the request that inserts at random, the said access in the request at random carried power contorl parameters;

Step 262: send the said request that inserts at random.

Figure 27 is second kind of method flow diagram that is used for access of radio network among the present invention, and this method comprises:

Step 271: generate accidental access response, carry the power contorl parameters adjusted value in the said accidental access response;

Step 272: send said accidental access response.

The third is used for the method flow diagram of access of radio network to Figure 28 among the present invention, and this method comprises:

Step 281: generate accidental access response, carry the temporary mark that in self scope, distributes for the STA of receiving random access response in the said accidental access response, said temporary mark is used for before the access of radio network success, identifying said STA;

Step 282: send said accidental access response.

Figure 29 is the 4th kind of method flow diagram that is used for access of radio network among the present invention, and this method comprises:

Step 291: generate accidental access response, carry access state in the said accidental access response, the access situation of the STA of said access state indication receiving random access response;

Step 292: send said accidental access response.

Corresponding Figure 26 is to four kinds of methods that are used for access of radio network shown in Figure 29; The present invention also provides four kinds of devices that are used for access of radio network; These four kinds of devices include generation unit and transmitting element; Wherein generation unit generates the information in the generation step in the corresponding method, and transmitting element sends the information that generation unit generates.

Should be understood that the particular order of the step in the disclosed process or the instance that level is illustrative methods.Based on design preference, should be appreciated that the particular order of the step in the process or level can be rearranged under the situation that does not break away from protection range of the present disclosure.Appended claim to a method has provided the key element of various steps with exemplary order, and is not to be limited to described particular order or level.

In above-mentioned detailed description, various characteristics are combined in the single embodiment together, to simplify the disclosure.Should this open method be interpreted as and reflect such intention, that is, the embodiment of theme required for protection need be than the more characteristic of clearly in each claim, being stated of characteristic.On the contrary, that kind of liking enclosed that claims reflected, the present invention is in the state that lacks than whole characteristics of disclosed single embodiment.Therefore, appending claims clearly is merged in the detailed description hereby, and wherein every claim is alone as the independent preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The description of preceding text comprises giving an example of one or more embodiment.Certainly, all possible combination of describing parts or method in order to describe the foregoing description is impossible, but those of ordinary skills should be realized that each embodiment can do further combination and arrangement.Therefore, the embodiment that describes among this paper is intended to contain all such changes, modification and the modification in the protection range that falls into appended claims.In addition, " comprise " with regard to the term that uses in specification or claims, the mode that contains of this speech is similar to term and " comprises ", just in claim, is used as that kind that link word is explained as " comprising, ".In addition, using any one term " perhaps " in the specification of claims is to represent " non-exclusionism perhaps ".

Claims

1. a method that is used for access of radio network is characterized in that, this method comprises:

Send random access sequence in any subchannel to central access point CAP;

Receive the accidental access response that said CAP sends.

2. a method that is used for access of radio network is characterized in that, this method comprises:

Receive the accidental access response that said CAP sends.

3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:

4. like claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise: after sending random access sequence, wait for and set frame number,, send random access sequence to said CAP again if do not receive the indication of said CAP to uplink transmission resource.

5. method as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that; Indication to said uplink transmission resource is carried in system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

6. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, also carries the emission Timing Advance in the indication of said uplink transmission resource;

7. like claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise: send to insert at random and ask the back wait to set frame number,, send random access sequence to said CAP again if do not receive said accidental access response.

8. like claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, receive the indication of said CAP the downlink transfer resource of sending said accidental access response.

9. method as claimed in claim 8; It is characterized in that; Indication to said downlink transfer resource is carried in system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

10. like claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, carry the address in the said accidental access response;

11. method according to claim 1 or claim 2 is characterized in that, the access state that carries the indication success in the said accidental access response or abandon.

12. method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, when said access state is indicated successfully, also is carried at the temporary mark that distributes in the said CAP scope in the said accidental access response.

13. method according to claim 1 or claim 2 is characterized in that, carries the power contorl parameters adjusted value in the said accidental access response;

14. a method that is used for access of radio network is characterized in that, this method comprises:

Receive the random access sequence that STA sends in any subchannel;

Send accidental access response to said STA.

15. a method that is used for access of radio network is characterized in that, this method comprises:

Send accidental access response to said STA.

16. method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, also comprises:

17. like claim 14 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise: send indication to said uplink transmission resource.

18. method as claimed in claim 17; It is characterized in that; Said indication to said uplink transmission resource is carried in system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

19. method as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, also carries the emission Timing Advance in the indication of said uplink transmission resource, the Timing Advance when indicating up the emission.

20. like claim 14 or 16 described methods; It is characterized in that, also comprise: after receiving said random access sequence, wait for and set frame number, if do not receive the said request that inserts at random; Delete all corresponding information of said STA, perhaps delete the corresponding information of said random access sequence.

21. like claim 14 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise: be said accidental access response allocation of downlink transfer resource, and send said indication to the downlink transfer resource.

22. method as claimed in claim 21; It is characterized in that; The indication of said downlink transfer resource is carried in system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

23. like claim 14 or 15 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise: be success or abandon according to the access state of the measurement result of upward signal being confirmed said STA, and be carried in the said accidental access response.

24. method as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, confirms that said access state is successfully the time, also comprises:, be used for before access of radio network, identifying said STA for said STA distributes temporary mark in self scope.

25. like claim 14 or 15 described methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise:, confirm the power contorl parameters adjusted value, and be carried in the said accidental access response according to the said power contorl parameters that carries in the request that inserts at random.

26. an end side device that is used for access of radio network is characterized in that this device comprises:

27. device as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, this device also comprises:

28. an end side device that is used for access of radio network is characterized in that this device comprises:

29. device as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, this device also comprises: the resource request unit, be used for sending random access sequence to CAP in any subchannel, and send the said uplink transmission resource that inserts request at random with request.

30. like claim 26 or 29 described devices; It is characterized in that; Said resource request unit; Be further used for receiving the indication of said CAP in the setting frame number after sending random access sequence,, resend random access sequence if do not receive the indication of said uplink transmission resource to said uplink transmission resource.

31. device as claimed in claim 30; It is characterized in that; Said indication to said uplink transmission resource is carried in the system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

32. device as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, also carries the emission Timing Advance in the indication of said uplink transmission resource;

33. like claim 26 or 29 described devices; It is characterized in that; This device also comprises: first trigger element; Be used for sending the said accidental access response receiving element of monitoring in the setting frame number after inserting request at random,, trigger said resource request unit and resend random access sequence if said accidental access response receiving element does not receive said accidental access response at the said request unit that inserts at random.

34., it is characterized in that this device also comprises like claim 26 or 29 described devices:

35. device as claimed in claim 34; It is characterized in that; Indication to said downlink transfer resource is carried in system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

36. like claim 26 or 29 described devices, it is characterized in that, carry the address in the said accidental access response;

37., it is characterized in that the access state that carries the indication success in the said accidental access response or abandon like claim 26 or 28 described devices.

38. device as claimed in claim 37 is characterized in that, when said access state is indicated successfully, also carries the temporary mark that in said CAP scope, distributes for affiliated STA in the said accidental access response;

39. like claim 27 or 28 described devices, it is characterized in that, also carry the power contorl parameters adjusted value in the said accidental access response;

40. device as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, said power contorl parameters comprises: the current transmit power of affiliated STA and power adjustment surplus;

41. a network side apparatus that is used for access of radio network is characterized in that, this device comprises:

42. a network side apparatus that is used for access of radio network is characterized in that, this device comprises:

43. device as claimed in claim 42; It is characterized in that; This device also comprises: resource allocation unit is used on any subchannel, receiving the random access sequence that STA sends, and distributes the uplink transmission resource of sending the said request of access at random according to said random access sequence.

44., it is characterized in that said resource allocation unit also is used to send the indication to said uplink transmission resource like claim 41 or 43 described devices.

45. device as claimed in claim 44; It is characterized in that; Said indication to said uplink transmission resource is carried in the system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

46. device as claimed in claim 44 is characterized in that, also carries the emission Timing Advance in the indication of said uplink transmission resource, the Timing Advance when indicating up the emission.

47. like claim 41 or 43 described devices; It is characterized in that; This device also comprises: delete cells is used for the said access at random of monitoring request receiving element in the setting frame number after said resource allocation unit receives the random access sequence of said STA transmission, if said the access at random asks receiving element not receive the request of access at random that said STA sends; Delete all corresponding information of said STA, perhaps delete the corresponding information of said random access sequence.

48., it is characterized in that said resource allocation unit is further used for being said accidental access response allocation of downlink transfer resource, and sends said indication to the downlink transfer resource like claim 41 or 43 described devices.

49. device as claimed in claim 48; It is characterized in that; The indication of said downlink transfer resource is carried in system signaling, and identifies with the System Frame Number of the index of the index of said random access sequence, said random access sequence frequency domain cyclic shift and access generation at random.

50. like claim 41 or 42 described devices; It is characterized in that; This device also comprises: access state is confirmed the unit; Be used for confirming that according to the measurement result of upward signal the access state of said STA is success or abandons, and said access state is sent to said accidental access response unit, supply it to be carried in the accidental access response and send.

51. device as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that, this device also comprises: the temporary mark allocation units;

52. like claim 41 or 42 described devices; It is characterized in that; This device also comprises: the power contorl parameters adjusted value is confirmed the unit, is used for the power contorl parameters that the said request of access at random that inserts the reception of request receiving element is at random carried, and confirms the power contorl parameters adjusted value; And said power contorl parameters adjusted value sent to said accidental access response unit, supply it to be carried in the accidental access response and send.

53. device as claimed in claim 52 is characterized in that, said power contorl parameters comprises: the current transmit power of said STA and transmitting power adjustment surplus;