CN102595564B - Cell energy-saving method, base station and long evolving system - Google Patents

Cell energy-saving method, base station and long evolving system Download PDF

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CN102595564B
CN102595564B CN201110002426.7A CN201110002426A CN102595564B CN 102595564 B CN102595564 B CN 102595564B CN 201110002426 A CN201110002426 A CN 201110002426A CN 102595564 B CN102595564 B CN 102595564B
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community
energy
time
base station
conservation
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CN102595564A (en
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方建民
高音
韩立锋
闫剑龙
张健
金圣峣
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The invention discloses cell energy-saving method, base station and long evolving system, the method includes: the own base station of the first community own base station to the second community sends request message, wherein, request message carries out power-save operation for instruction the second community, and the cell ID and the energy-conservation/compensation that carry the second community perform time parameter;First community after its own base station own base station to the second community sends request message, according to energy-conservation/compensate and perform time parameter and carry out the power-save operation that the first community is corresponding;Wherein, the first community is for compensating community, and the second community is energy-saving cell;Or first community be energy-saving cell, the second community for compensate community.By the present invention, improve the accuracy rate of cell energy-saving, and improve network performance and Consumer's Experience.

Description

Cell energy-saving method, base station and long evolving system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of cell energy-saving method, base station and Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, referred to as LTE) system.
Background technology
LTE network is by universal land radio access web (the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access of evolution Network, referred to as E-UTRAN) and block core (Evolved Packet Core, the referred to as EPC) net of evolution Composition.E-UTRAN comprises the set of the base station (Evolved NodeB, referred to as eNB) of evolution, and EPC comprises movement Management entity (Mobile Management Entity, referred to as MME) and gateway (Serving Gateway, letter It is referred to as S-GW) etc., network architecture flattening.ENB and MME/S-GW is connected by S1 interface, can pass through between eNB X2 interface connects.One eNB can manage one or more community.
MANET (Self-Organized Network, referred to as SON) in LTE is a kind of self-organization of network, Self management Complex art with self-optimizing.One of them problem of this technology is the research of power-saving technology, it is therefore an objective to ensureing that network performance is not subject to Realize network energy consumption and network service traffic mating therebetween in the case of impact as far as possible, and then reach energy-conservation and reduce operation The purpose of business OPEX.
An energy-conservation application scenarios is when network service traffic height when, and each community in network is all in normal Working mould Formula;When network service traffic is low when, can close cell portion, covering and capacity that this cell portion is corresponding can be by separately Outer communities compensate by adjusting other modes such as self radio frequency (Radio Frequency, referred to as RF) parameter, than Launching power as increased antenna, adjust antenna tilt etc., Fig. 1 is shown in scene signal.Compensate community: refer to implement to compensate to energy-saving cell Community, energy-saving cell: refer to pent community when energy-conservation, to the compensation behavior of this Scene realization cell portion be compensated The closedown behavior of community is likely to result in stronger RF interference or covers blank, thus affects network performance and Consumer's Experience.
Cause stronger Radio frequency interference for correlation technique small area power-economizing method or cover blank problem, the most not yet proposing Effective solution.
Summary of the invention
A kind of cell energy-saving method of offer, base station and LTE system are provided, above-mentioned relevant at least to solve Technology small area power-economizing method causes stronger Radio frequency interference or covers blank problem.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of cell energy-saving method.
Cell energy-saving method according to the present invention includes: the own base station of the first community own base station to the second community sends request Message, wherein, request message for instruction the second community carry out power-save operation, carry the second community cell ID and energy-conservation/ Compensate and perform time parameter;The own base station of the first community to the second community own base station send request message after, according to Energy-conservation/compensation performs time parameter and carries out the power-save operation that the first community is corresponding;Wherein, the first community is for compensating community, and second is little District is energy-saving cell;Or first community be energy-saving cell, the second community for compensate community.
Further, after the own base station to the second community of the own base station in the first community sends request message, also include: The own base station of the second community receives after the request message of the own base station of the first community, performs one of following operation: root Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the second community is corresponding;According to energy-conservation/compensate and perform time parameter and carry out the The power-save operation that two communities are corresponding, and the own base station transmission response message to the first community;Wherein, request message is used for indicating Second community carries out power-save operation, and the cell ID and the energy-conservation/compensation that carry the second community perform time parameter, and response message is taken Execution result with power-save operation.
Further, energy-conservation/compensation execution time parameter includes one below: energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time and/or absolute time Drift value;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time and/or interface message delivery lag.
Further, the power-save operation carrying out the first community corresponding according to energy-conservation/compensation execution time parameter includes: the first community is Compensate community, carry out the adjustment operation of radio frequency parameter in the time of one below: energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time;Energy-saving compensated Perform the time of absolute time and absolute time drift value sum;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution phase Time to the difference that time and interface message delivery lag subtract each other;First community is energy-saving cell, before the time of one below User terminal is switched to other community, and on the time of one below, carries out shutoff operation: be energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time; Energy-saving compensated performs the time of absolute time and absolute time drift value sum;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Energy-conservation/to mend Repay the time performing the difference that relative time subtracts each other with interface message delivery lag.
Further, the power-save operation carrying out the second community corresponding according to energy-conservation/compensation execution time parameter includes: the second community is Compensate community, carry out the adjustment operation of radio frequency parameter: energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time one of following time;Energy-saving compensated Perform the time of absolute time and absolute time drift value sum;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution phase Time to the difference that time and interface message delivery lag subtract each other;Second community is energy-saving cell, before the time of one below User terminal is switched to other community, and on the time of one below, carries out shutoff operation: be energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time; Energy-saving compensated performs the time of absolute time and the summation of absolute time drift value;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Energy-conservation/to compensate and hold The time of the difference of row relative time and interface message delivery lag.
Further, before the own base station to the second community of the own base station in the first community sends request message, also include: The own base station of the first community own base station to the second community sends preparation request message, and wherein, preparation request message carries One below: the cell ID of the second community and self desired energy-conservation/compensation perform absolute time;The cell ID of the second community Relative time is performed with self desired energy-conservation/compensation;The own base station of the first community receives the own base station from the second community It is ready to respond to message, wherein, is ready to respond to message for indicating the second community to perform definitely with being intended to self desired energy-conservation/compensation Time or self desired energy-conservation/compensation perform to carry out energy-saving compensated on relative time.
Further, absolute time drift value Δ Tabs: Δ Tabs=[(t4-t3)-(t2-t1)]/2 are determined by below equation; Interface message delivery lag Δ tdelay: Δ tdelay=[(t4-t1)-(t3-t2)]/2 are determined by below equation;Wherein, t1 is The own base station of the first community sends the time of preparation request message, and t2 is that the own base station of the second community receives preparation request and disappears The time of breath, t3 is that the own base station of the second community sends the time being ready to respond to message, and t4 is that the own base station of the first community connects Receive the time being ready to respond to message.
To achieve these goals, according to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of cell energy-saving method is additionally provided.
Cell energy-saving method according to the present invention includes: the own base station of the second community receives asking from the first community own base station Seek message;The own base station of the second community performs one of following operation: performs time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carries out the second community Corresponding power-save operation;Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the second community is corresponding, and to the first community Own base station send response message;Wherein, request message carries out power-save operation for instruction the second community, carries second little Cell ID and the energy-conservation/compensation in district perform time parameter, and response message carries the execution result of power-save operation;First community is for mending Repaying community, the second community is energy-saving cell;Or first community be energy-saving cell, the second community for compensate community.
Further, the own base station in the second community receives before the request message of the own base station of the first community, also Including: the own base station of the first community own base station to the second community sends request message, and wherein, request message is used for indicating Second community carries out power-save operation, and the cell ID and the energy-conservation/compensation that carry the second community perform time parameter.
To achieve these goals, in accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of base station is additionally provided.
Base station according to the present invention includes: the first sending module, sends request message for the own base station to the second community, its In, request message carries out power-save operation for instruction the second community, and the cell ID and the energy-conservation/compensation that carry the second community perform Time parameter;First processing module, after the own base station to the second community of the base station at its place sends request message, Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the first community on its base station, place is corresponding;Wherein, the first community For compensating community, the second community is energy-saving cell;Or first community be energy-saving cell, the second community for compensate community.
To achieve these goals, according to another aspect of the invention, a kind of base station is additionally provided.
Base station according to the present invention includes: the first receiver module, disappears for receiving the request from the own base station of the first community Breath;Second processing module, is used for performing one of following operation: perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the second community correspondence Power-save operation;Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the second community is corresponding, and to the institute of the first community Belong to base station and send response message;Wherein, request message carries out power-save operation for instruction the second community, carries the second community Cell ID and energy-conservation/compensation perform time parameter, and response message carries the execution result of power-save operation;First community is little for compensating District, community is energy-saving cell;Or first community be energy-saving cell, community for compensate community.
In order to realize another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of long evolving system.
Long evolving system according to the present invention includes: long evolving system includes: above-mentioned multiple base stations.
By the present invention, use the own base station of the first community own base station to the second community send carry energy-conservation/compensate and perform The request message of time parameter indicates the second community to carry out power-save operation, and carries out energy-conservation according to this energy-conservation/compensation execution time parameter Operation, i.e. the first community all carries out power-save operation according to identical time parameter with the second community so that the first community and second Community carries out power-save operation on the identical time, solve cell energy-saving method in correlation technique due to power-save operation perform time Between do not have alignment cause stronger Radio frequency interference or cover blank, the problem affecting network performance and Consumer's Experience, improve little The accuracy rate that district is energy-conservation, and improve network performance and Consumer's Experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, and the present invention shows Meaning property embodiment and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, are not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the energy-conservation scene schematic diagram according to correlation technique;
Fig. 2 is the first pass figure of cell energy-saving method according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second flow chart of cell energy-saving method according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Δ Tabs/ Δ tdelay Computing Principle schematic diagram according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is employing absolute time Cooperative Mode implementing procedure figure (compensating community start flow) according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is employing absolute time Cooperative Mode implementing procedure figure (energy-saving cell start flow) according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is employing relative time Cooperative Mode implementing procedure figure (compensating community start flow) according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is employing relative time Cooperative Mode implementing procedure figure (energy-saving cell start flow) according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the first structured flowchart of base station according to embodiments of the present invention;
Figure 10 is preferred first structured flowchart of base station according to embodiments of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the second structured flowchart of base station according to embodiments of the present invention;And
Figure 12 is the structured flowchart of long evolving system according to embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, Embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Present embodiments providing a kind of cell energy-saving method, Fig. 2 is the first-class of cell energy-saving method according to embodiments of the present invention Cheng Tu, as in figure 2 it is shown, the method includes:
Step S202: the own base station of the first community own base station to the second community sends request message, wherein, asks message For indicating the second community to carry out power-save operation, the cell ID and the energy-conservation/compensation that carry the second community perform time parameter.
Step S204: the own base station of the first community is after the own base station to the second community sends request message, according to energy-conservation / compensation performs time parameter and carries out the power-save operation that the first community is corresponding.
Wherein, the first community is for compensating community, and the second community is energy-saving cell;Or first community be energy-saving cell, the second community For compensating community.
By above-mentioned steps, the own base station of the first community own base station to the second community send carry energy-conservation/compensate when performing Between the request message of parameter indicate the second community to carry out power-save operation, and after sending this request message, according to this is energy-conservation/compensate and hold Row time parameter carries out power-save operation, i.e. the first community all carries out power-save operation according to identical time parameter with the second community, Make the first community to carry out power-save operation on the identical time with the second community, it is to avoid the cell energy-saving method in correlation technique by Do not align in the time that power-save operation performs and cause stronger Radio frequency interference or cover blank, affect network performance and user's body The problem tested, improves the accuracy rate of cell energy-saving, and improves network performance and Consumer's Experience.
Preferably, also include after step S202: the own base station of the second community receives the own base station from the first community After request message, perform one of following operation: perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the second community is corresponding; Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the second community is corresponding, and send response message to the first community, its In, request message carries out power-save operation for instruction the second community, and the cell ID and the energy-conservation/compensation that carry the second community perform Time parameter, response message carries the execution result of power-save operation.By the preferred embodiment, the second community receives request After message, according to this is energy-conservation/compensate and perform time parameter and carry out power-save operation, it is achieved that the first community with the second community when identical Power-save operation is carried out, it is to avoid the cell energy-saving method in correlation technique is made owing to time that power-save operation performs does not aligns between Become stronger Radio frequency interference or cover blank, the problem affecting network performance and Consumer's Experience, improve the accurate of cell energy-saving Rate, and improve network performance and Consumer's Experience.
Preferably, energy-conservation/compensation execution time parameter includes one below: energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time and/or absolute time drift Shifting amount;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time and/or interface message delivery lag.
It should be noted that energy-conservation/compensate execution absolute time: referring to that compensating community performs compensatory movement, energy-saving cell performs pass Closing the absolute time of action, absolute time described here refers to that the equal a kind of time format that can identify of cooperative nodes both sides is (such as UTC (Universal Time Coordinated) time format), its value is a time point.Energy-conservation/compensation execution relative time: Referring to that compensating community performs compensatory movement, energy-saving cell performs the relative time of closing motion, and relative time described here refers to Relative to a period of time sending or receiving after certain message (as community compensates request message), its value is a time period. Absolute time drift value: refer to that its local zone time is converted into unified time format (such as UTC (Universal by cooperative nodes both sides Time Coordinated) time format) time deviation that exists afterwards.Interface message delivery lag: message is sent out from the side of interface After sending, the time spent by interface opposite side that arrives is the delivery lag of interface message.Pass through the preferred embodiment, it is achieved that Compensation community and energy-saving cell carry out the motility of power-save operation, meanwhile, when transmitting according to absolute time drift value and interface message Prolong the degree of accuracy that improve community by carrying out the power-save operation time, improve the accuracy of cell energy-saving operation.
Preferably, the power-save operation carrying out the first community corresponding according to energy-conservation/compensation execution time parameter includes: the first community is for mending Repay community, carry out the adjustment operation of radio frequency parameter: energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time the time of one below;Energy-saving compensated Perform the time of absolute time and absolute time drift value sum;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution phase Time to the difference that time and interface message delivery lag subtract each other.First community is energy-saving cell, before the time of one below User terminal is switched to other community, and on the time of one below, carries out shutoff operation: be energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time; Energy-saving compensated performs the time of absolute time and absolute time drift value sum;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Energy-conservation/to mend Repay the time performing the difference that relative time subtracts each other with interface message delivery lag.By the preferred embodiment, according to the above-mentioned time it is When the first community is the time that compensation community or energy-saving cell carry out power-save operation, improve compensation community or energy-saving cell is saved Operable motility and accuracy.
Preferably, the power-save operation carrying out the second community corresponding according to energy-conservation/compensation execution time parameter includes: the second community is for mending Repay community, carry out the adjustment operation of radio frequency parameter: energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time one of following time;Energy-saving compensated is held Row absolute time and the time of absolute time drift value sum;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relatively The time of the difference that time and interface message delivery lag subtract each other.Second community is energy-saving cell, the second community one below time Before between, user terminal is switched to other community, and on the time of one below, carries out shutoff operation: be energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolutely To the time;Energy-saving compensated performs the time of absolute time and the summation of absolute time drift value;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Joint Can/compensate the time performing relative time with the difference of interface message delivery lag.By the preferred embodiment, according to the above-mentioned time it is When the second community is the time that compensation community or energy-saving cell carry out power-save operation, improve compensation community or energy-saving cell is saved Operable motility and accuracy.
Preferably, before step 8202, also include: the own base station of the first community own base station to the second community sends and prepares Request message, wherein, preparation request message carries one below: the cell ID of the second community and self desired energy-conservation/mend Repay execution absolute time;The cell ID of the second community and self desired energy-conservation/compensation perform relative time;The institute of the first community Belong to that base station receives the own base station from the second community is ready to respond to message, wherein, is ready to respond to message second little for instruction District performs to save on absolute time or self desired energy-conservation/compensation execution relative time with being intended to self desired energy-conservation/compensation Can compensate.Pass through the preferred embodiment, it is achieved that before power-save operation, the negotiation of Liang Ge community, improve the standard of power-save operation Really property.
Preferably, absolute time drift value Δ Tabs: Δ Tabs=[(t4-t3)-(t2-t1)]/2 are determined by below equation;Logical Cross below equation and determine interface message delivery lag Δ tdelay: Δ tdelay=[(t4-t1)-(t3-t2)]/2;Wherein, t1 is One community own base station sends the time of preparation request message, t2 be the second community own base station receive preparation request message time Between, t3 is that the second community own base station sends the time being ready to respond to message, and t4 is that the first community own base station receives preparation sound Answer the time of message.By the preferred embodiment, prior art is used to determine absolute time drift value and interface message delivery lag, Reduce R&D costs, and improve community and carry out the accuracy of power-save operation.It should be noted that preparation request here disappears Ceasing and be ready to respond to message can also be any pair of requests/response messages before step S202.
Present embodiments providing a kind of cell energy-saving method, Fig. 3 is the second of cell energy-saving method according to embodiments of the present invention Cheng Tu, as it is shown on figure 3, the method includes:
Step S302: the second community own base station receives the request message from the first community own base station.
Step S304: perform one of following operation: perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the energy-conservation behaviour that the second community is corresponding Make;Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the second community is corresponding, and the own base station to the first community is sent out Sending response message, wherein, request message carries out power-save operation for instruction the second community, carries the cell ID of the second community Performing time parameter with energy-conservation/compensation, response message carries the execution result of power-save operation, and wherein, the first community is little for compensating District, the second community is energy-saving cell;Or first community be energy-saving cell, the second community for compensate community.
By above-mentioned steps, carrying that the second community own base station receives that the first community own base station sends be energy-conservation/compensate when performing Between parameter request message after, according to this is energy-conservation/compensate and perform time parameter and carry out power-save operation, i.e. the first community and second little District all carries out power-save operation according to identical time parameter so that the first community carries out energy-conservation behaviour with the second community on the identical time Make, it is to avoid the cell energy-saving method in correlation technique causes stronger radio frequency dry owing to time that power-save operation performs does not aligns Disturb or cover blank, the problem affecting network performance and Consumer's Experience, improve the accuracy rate of cell energy-saving, and improve net Network performance and Consumer's Experience.
Preferably, before step S302, also include: the first community own base station sends request to the second community own base station and disappears Breath, wherein, request message carries out power-save operation for instruction the second community, carries the cell ID of the second community and energy-conservation/benefit Repay execution time parameter.Pass through the preferred embodiment, it is achieved that the first community carries out energy-conservation behaviour with the second community on the identical time Make, it is to avoid the cell energy-saving method in correlation technique causes stronger radio frequency dry owing to time that power-save operation performs does not aligns Disturb or cover blank, the problem affecting network performance and Consumer's Experience, improve the accuracy rate of cell energy-saving, and improve net Network performance and Consumer's Experience.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments providing a kind of cell energy-saving method, the present embodiment combines above-described embodiment and preferred implementation therein, The method includes following two mode:
Mode one: (as cell energy-saving request message, community compensate request message) by transmission community on X 2 interface between base stations Energy-conservation/compensation performs absolute time Tabs and/or absolute time drift value Δ Tabs makes to perform community between collaborative base station and mends The operation that Chang Yu community is closed can synchronize to carry out.Know at Δ Tabs sufficiently small (at least below 1 second) or cooperative nodes both sides When Δ Tabs, can only transmit cell energy-saving/compensation and perform absolute time Tabs.
Mode two: (as cell energy-saving request message, community compensate request message) by transmission community on X 2 interface between base stations Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time Δ t and/or interface message delivery lag Δ tdelay, make to perform community between collaborative base station Compensate the operation with community closedown can Tong Bu carry out.Know at Δ tdelay sufficiently small (at least below 1 second) or cooperative nodes both sides When road Δ tdelay, can only transmit cell energy-saving/compensation and perform relative time Δ t.
Preferably, cell energy-saving/compensation performs absolute time Tabs, cell energy-saving/compensation performs relative time Δ t can be by little Energy-conservation preparation request/the cell energy-saving in district is ready to respond to message, community compensation preparation request/community compensates and is ready to respond to message to consulting Obtain.
Preferably, absolute time drift value Δ Tabs, interface message delivery lag Δ tdelay can pass through cell energy-saving preparation request / cell energy-saving is ready to respond to message, community compensation preparation request/community compensation is ready to respond to message pair and carries the corresponding reference time Point calculates acquisition.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide a kind of method calculating absolute time drift value/interface message delivery lag, in the present embodiment, false If source eNB (S-eNB) and target eNB (T-eNB) are to there are two eNB of X2 interface, however, it would be possible to select to appoint The requests/response messages anticipated on a pair X2 interface realizes the calculating to Δ Tabs/ Δ tdelay by carrying timestamp information.Fig. 4 It is Δ Tabs/ Δ tdelay Computing Principle schematic diagram according to embodiments of the present invention, in the diagram: t1 is that S-eNB sends request and disappears The time of breath, t2 is the time that T-eNB receives request message, and t3 is the time that T-eNB sends response message, and t4 is S-eNB Receive the time of response message.Assume that the T-eNB absolute time drift value relative to S-eNB is Δ Tabs, it is assumed here that message Toward with to return institute's time spent be the same between S-eNB and T-eNB, the time delay Δ tdelay that i.e. message comes and goes is identical, must To equation below:
(t4-t1)-(t3-t2)=2* Δ tdelay (1)
((t2+ Δ Tabs)-t1)=(t4-(t3+ Δ Tabs)) (2)
Derived by formula above (1), (2):
Δ tdelay=[(t4-t1)-(t3-t2)]/2 (3)
Δ Tabs=[(t4-t3)-(t2-t1)]/2 (4)
Δ Tabs is the T-eNB absolute time drift value relative to S-eNB;Δ tdelay be T-eNB Yu S-eNB it Between X2 interface message delivery lag.
Embodiment three
Providing a kind of cell energy-saving method in the present embodiment, the present embodiment combines above-described embodiment and therein is preferable to carry out Mode, the present embodiment uses absolute time Cooperative Mode, and by compensating community start flow, S-eNB represents the compensation of start flow The control base station of community, T-eNB (s) represents the control base station (being probably multiple) of target energy-saving cell, and the present embodiment relates to two Time parameter: absolute time point Tabs and absolute time drift value Δ Tabs, wherein, Δ Tabs can be according to public in embodiment two Formula calculates.Fig. 5 is that employing absolute time Cooperative Mode implementing procedure figure according to embodiments of the present invention (compensates community to initiate Flow process), as it is shown in figure 5, the method comprises the steps:
Step S502:S-eNB sends community to T-eNB (s) and compensates preparation request, and message carries: target energy-saving cell little District's mark, self desired energy-conservation/compensation perform absolute time Texpect, oneself send this message under local record simultaneously Time t1;
If step S504:T-eNB (s) implements energy-conservation/compensation with being intended to the Texpect moment, then return to community to S-eNB and compensate The success response of preparation request, and carry: self receive the time t2 of preparation request and self send the time t3 of response message; If T-eNB (s) disagrees implements energy-conservation/compensation in the Texpect moment, then returning failed response message, failure cause is labeled as Disagree the expected time;And oneself proposed absolute time Tproposal can be brought;Otherwise, return failed response message, Failure cause is labeled as refusal.
If step S506:S-eNB receives the failed response message that reason is refusal, answer termination process;If the reason of receiving For disagreeing the failed response message of expected time, then can reset Texpect according to Tproposal, again initiate to consult Flow process;If receive is success response message, then according to self receiving the time t4 of response message and above-mentioned t1, t2, T3 calculates each T-eNB absolute time drift value Δ Tabs relative to oneself.
If step S508:S-eNB receives all T-eNB (s) successfully response message, then send community to T-eNB (s) and mend Repay request message, carry energy-conservation/compensation and perform absolute time Tabs and corresponding T-eNB and the time drift amount between oneself ΔTabs;(note: Tabs is generally equivalent to Texpect, at least can not be early than Texpect).
Step S510:T-eNB (s) can return to community to S-eNB and compensate the response message of request.
Step S512: in S-eNB side, performs RF parameter adjustment (as increase is sent out at Tabs moment S-eNB to compensating community Penetrate power etc.).
UE in energy-saving cell, before (the Tabs+ Δ Tabs) moment arrives, need to be switched to it by step S514:T-eNB (s) Its community;Then T-eNB (s) closes energy-saving cell in (the Tabs+ Δ Tabs) moment.
Embodiment four
Providing a kind of cell energy-saving method in the present embodiment, the present embodiment combines above-described embodiment and therein is preferable to carry out Mode, the present embodiment uses absolute time Cooperative Mode, and by energy-saving cell start flow, S-eNB represents the energy-conservation of start flow The control base station of community, T-eNB (s) represents the control base station (being probably multiple) of target compensation community, and the present embodiment relates to two Time parameter: absolute time point Tabs and absolute time drift value Δ Tabs, wherein, Δ Tabs can be according to public in embodiment two Formula calculates.Fig. 6 is that employing absolute time Cooperative Mode implementing procedure figure according to embodiments of the present invention (initiate by energy-saving cell Flow process), as shown in Figure 6, the method comprises the steps:
Step S602:S-eNB sends cell energy-saving preparation request to T-eNB (s), and message carries: target compensation community little District's mark, self desired energy-conservation/compensation perform absolute time Texpect, oneself send this message under local record simultaneously Time t1.
If step S604:T-eNB (s) implements energy-conservation/compensation with being intended to the Texpect moment, then return cell energy-saving to S-eNB The success response of preparation request, and carry: self receive the time t2 of preparation request and self send the time t3 of response message; If T-eNB (s) disagrees implements energy-conservation/compensation in the Texpect moment, then returning failed response message, failure cause is labeled as Disagree the expected time;And oneself proposed absolute time Tproposal can be brought;Otherwise, return failed response message, Failure cause is labeled as refusal.
If step S606:S-eNB receives the failed response message that reason is refusal, answer termination process;If the reason of receiving For disagreeing the failed response message of expected time, then can reset Texpect according to Tproposal, again initiate to consult Flow process;If receive is success response message, then according to self receiving the time t4 of response message and above-mentioned t1, t2, T3 calculates each T-eNB absolute time drift value Δ Tabs relative to oneself.
If step S608:S-eNB receives all T-eNB (s) successfully response message, then send community joint to T-eNB (s) Can request that message, carry energy-conservation/compensation and perform absolute time Tabs and corresponding T-eNB and the time drift amount between oneself ΔTabs;(note: Tabs is generally equivalent to Texpect, at least can not be early than Texpect).
Step S610:T-eNB (s) can return the response message of cell energy-saving request to S-eNB.
Step S612: in S-eNB side, before the Tabs moment arrives, need to be switched to other community by the UE in energy-saving cell; Then S-eNB closes energy-saving cell in the Tabs moment.
Step S614:T-eNB (s) performs RF parameter adjustment (as increase is sent out in (the Tabs+ Δ Tabs) moment to compensating community Penetrate power etc.).
It should be noted that the negotiation flow process implementing community compensation can be initiated by compensating community, it is also possible to initiated by energy-saving cell; One compensation community can corresponding multiple energy-saving cells;One energy-saving cell can also corresponding multiple compensation communities.No matter which side Triggering, flow process is consistent, and embodiment three is to consult flow process to be initiated by compensating community, and embodiment four is that negotiation flow process is permissible Initiated by energy-saving cell.
Embodiment five
Providing a kind of cell energy-saving method in the present embodiment, the present embodiment combines above-described embodiment and therein is preferable to carry out Mode, the present embodiment uses relative time Cooperative Mode, and by compensating community start flow, S-eNB represents the compensation of start flow The control base station of community, T-eNB (s) represents the control base station (being probably multiple) of target energy-saving cell, and the present embodiment relates to two Time parameter: duration Δ t and the message delivery lag Δ tdelay of X2 interface relatively, wherein, Δ tdelay can be according to embodiment In two, formula calculates.Fig. 7 is that employing relative time Cooperative Mode implementing procedure figure according to embodiments of the present invention (compensates little District's start flow), as it is shown in fig. 7, the method comprises the steps:
Step S702:S-eNB sends community to T-eNB (s) and compensates preparation request, and message carries: target energy-saving cell little District identifies, and oneself sends the time t1 of this message under local record simultaneously.
If step S704:T-eNB (s) agrees to implement energy-conservation/compensation, then return to community to S-eNB and compensate the success of preparation request Response, and carry: self receive the time t2 of preparation request and self send the time t3 of response message, it is also possible to carrying target UE is switched to the estimation time that other community needs by energy-saving cell;If T-eNB (s) disagrees implements energy-conservation/compensation, then return Failed response message.
If step S706:S-eNB receives the response message of failure, answer termination process;If receive is success response message, Then according to self receiving the time t4 of response message, and above-mentioned t1, t2, t3 calculates between each T-eNB and oneself X2 interface message delivery lag Δ tdelay.
If step S708:S-eNB receives all T-eNB (s) successfully response message, then send community to T-eNB (s) and mend Repay request message, carry energy-conservation/compensation and perform relative time Δ t and corresponding T-eNB and the transmission of the X2 interface message between oneself Time delay Δ tdelay.
It should be understood that Δ t is at least greater than the maximum in all Δ tdelay, if with target in success response message UE is switched to the estimation time that other community needs, the then maximum during Δ t is greater than all described estimation time by energy-saving cell With the maximum sum in all Δ tdelay.
Step S710:T-eNB (s) can return to community to S-eNB and compensate the response message of request.
Step S712: in S-eNB side, is sending Δ t after community compensates request message, and S-eNB performs compensating community RF parameter adjustment (launches power etc. as increased).
Step S714:T-eNB (s) receive S-eNB send community compensate request message after (the Δ t-Δ tdelay) moment to Before reaching, the UE in energy-saving cell need to be switched to other community;Then T-eNB (s) is receiving the community benefit that S-eNB sends After repaying request message, (the Δ t-Δ tdelay) moment closes energy-saving cell.
Embodiment six
Providing a kind of cell energy-saving method in the present embodiment, the present embodiment combines above-described embodiment and therein is preferable to carry out Mode, the present embodiment uses relative time Cooperative Mode, and by energy-saving cell start flow, S-eNB represents the energy-conservation of start flow The control base station of community, T-eNB (s) represents the control base station (being probably multiple) of target compensation community, and the present embodiment relates to two Time parameter: duration Δ t and the message delivery lag Δ tdelay of X2 interface relatively, wherein, Δ tdelay can be according to embodiment In two, formula calculates.Fig. 8 is that employing relative time Cooperative Mode implementing procedure figure according to embodiments of the present invention is (energy-conservation little District's start flow), as shown in Figure 8, the method comprises the steps:
Step S802:S-eNB sends cell energy-saving preparation request to T-eNB (s), and message carries: target compensation community little District identifies, and oneself sends the time t1 of this message under local record simultaneously.
If step S804:T-eNB (s) is agreed to implement energy-conservation/compensation, then return the success of cell energy-saving preparation request to S-eNB Response, and carry: self receive the time t2 of preparation request and self send the time t3 of response message;If T-eNB (s) is different Meaning implements energy-conservation/compensation, then return failed response message;
If step S806:S-eNB receives the response message of failure, answer termination process;If receive is success response message, Then according to self receiving the time t4 of response message, and above-mentioned t1, t2, t3 calculates between each T-eNB and oneself X2 interface message delivery lag Δ tdelay;
If step S808:S-eNB receives all T-eNB (s) successfully response message, then send community joint to T-eNB (s) Can request that message, carry energy-conservation/compensation and perform relative time Δ t and corresponding T-eNB and the transmission of the X2 interface message between oneself Time delay Δ tdelay;(note: it is little that UE is switched to other by the maximum that Δ t is at least greater than in all Δ tdelay and energy-saving cell The estimation time sum that district needs);
Step S810:T-eNB (s) can return the response message of cell energy-saving request to S-eNB;
Step S812: in S-eNB side, before after sending cell energy-saving request message, Δ t arrives, need to be by energy-saving cell UE be switched to other community;Then S-eNB Δ t after sending cell energy-saving request message closes energy-saving cell.
Step S814:T-eNB (s) is (the Δ t-Δ tdelay) moment after receiving the cell energy-saving request message that S-eNB sends RF parameter adjustment (launching power etc. as increased) is performed to compensating community;
It should be noted that the negotiation flow process implementing community compensation can be initiated by compensating community, it is also possible to initiated by energy-saving cell; One compensation community can corresponding multiple energy-saving cells;One energy-saving cell can also corresponding multiple compensation communities.No matter which side Triggering, flow process is consistent;Embodiment five is to consult flow process to be initiated by compensating community, and embodiment six is that negotiation flow process is permissible Initiated by energy-saving cell.
Present embodiments providing a kind of base station, in order to realize above-mentioned cell energy-saving method, Fig. 9 is base according to embodiments of the present invention The first structured flowchart stood, as it is shown in figure 9, this base station includes: sending module 92 and the first processing module 94, below to upper State structure to be described in detail.
First sending module 92, sends request message for the own base station to the second community, and wherein, request message is used for indicating Second community carries out power-save operation, and the cell ID and the energy-conservation/compensation that carry the second community perform time parameter;
First processing module 94, is connected to the first sending module 92, for sending out at its base station, place own base station to the second community After sending request message, perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the first community on its base station, place is corresponding, Wherein, the first community is for compensating community, and the second community is energy-saving cell;Or first community be energy-saving cell, the second community for mend Repay community.
Preferably, the first community is for compensating community, and the first processing module 94 carries out the tune of radio frequency parameter on the time of one below Whole operation: energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time;Energy-saving compensated performs the time of absolute time and absolute time drift value sum; Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Energy-conservation/to compensate the time performing the difference that relative time subtracts each other with interface message delivery lag;First Community is energy-saving cell, and user terminal was switched to other community before the time of one below by the first processing module 94, and Shutoff operation is carried out: energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time on the time of one below;Energy-saving compensated performs absolute time and absolute time Between time of drift value sum;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time and interface message transmission The time of the difference that time delay is subtracted each other.
Figure 10 is preferred first structured flowchart of base station according to embodiments of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 10, this base station also includes: Second sending module 102 and the first receiver module 104, is described in detail to said structure below:
Second sending module 102, sends preparation request message, wherein, preparation request message for the own base station to the second community Carry one below: the cell ID of the second community and self desired energy-conservation/compensation perform absolute time;Second community little District's mark and self desired energy-conservation/compensation perform relative time;
First receiver module 104, is connected to the second sending module 102, for sending preparation request at the second sending module 102 After message, receive the own base station from the second community is ready to respond to message, wherein, is ready to respond to message for instruction the Two communities be intended to self desired energy-conservation/compensate perform absolute time or self desired energy-conservation/compensate perform relative time enterprising Row energy-saving compensated.
Figure 11 is the second structured flowchart of base station according to embodiments of the present invention, and as shown in figure 11, this base station includes: second connects Receive module 112 and the second processing module 114, below said structure is described in detail.
Second receiver module 112, for receiving the request message of the own base station from the first community;
Second processing module 114, is connected to the second receiver module 112, is used for performing one of following operation: according to energy-conservation/compensation Perform time parameter and carry out the power-save operation that the second community is corresponding;Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out described second community Corresponding power-save operation, and the own base station transmission response message to described first community.Wherein, request message is for instruction the Two communities carry out power-save operation, and the cell ID and the energy-conservation/compensation that carry the second community perform time parameter, and response message carries The execution result of power-save operation;First community is for compensating community, and community is energy-saving cell;Or first community be energy-saving cell, little District is for compensating community.
Present embodiments providing a kind of LTE system, Figure 12 is the structured flowchart of long evolving system according to embodiments of the present invention, As shown in figure 12, this system includes one or more the first base station 122 as illustrated in fig. 9 or 10 and one or more such as Figure 11 The second shown base station 124.
Pass through above-described embodiment, it is provided that cell energy-saving method, base station and long evolving system, by between the base stations X2 interface on transmit community and compensate and perform absolute time drift value between absolute time and/or base station, or transmission community compensates and holds Row relative time and/or X2 interface message delivery lag, realize carrying out between base station power-save operation time coordination, overcome Cell energy-saving method in correlation technique causes stronger Radio frequency interference or covering owing to time that power-save operation performs does not aligns Blank, the problem affecting network performance and Consumer's Experience, improve the accuracy rate of cell energy-saving, and improve network performance and use Family is experienced.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that each module of the above-mentioned present invention or each step can be with general calculating Device realizes, and they can concentrate on single calculating device, or is distributed on the network that multiple calculating device is formed, Alternatively, they can realize with calculating the executable program code of device, it is thus possible to be stored in storing device In perform by calculating device, and in some cases, can with the order being different from herein perform shown or described by step Suddenly, or they are fabricated to respectively each integrated circuit modules, or the multiple modules in them or step are fabricated to single Integrated circuit modules realizes.So, the present invention is not restricted to the combination of any specific hardware and software.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of being made, etc. With replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a cell energy-saving method, it is characterised in that including:
The own base station of the first community own base station to the second community sends request message, and wherein, described request message is taken With described second community cell ID and energy-conservation/compensate and perform time parameter, described request message is used for indicating described the The own base station of two communities performs time parameter according to the described energy-conservation/compensation carried in described request message and carries out described second The power-save operation that community is corresponding;
The own base station of described first community sends after described request message at the own base station to described second community, root Perform time parameter according to described energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that described first community is corresponding;
Wherein, described first community is for compensating community, and described second community is energy-saving cell;Or described first community is joint Energy community, described second community is for compensating community.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the own base station in described first community is to the second community institute After belonging to the described request message of base station transmission, also include:
The own base station of the second community receives after the described request message of the own base station of described first community, performs One of following operation:
Perform time parameter according to described energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that described second community is corresponding;
Perform time parameter according to described energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that described second community is corresponding, and to described first The own base station of community sends response message;
Wherein, described response message carries the execution result of described power-save operation.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described energy-conservation/compensation performs time parameter and includes with purgation One:
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time and/or absolute time drift value;
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time and/or interface message delivery lag.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that according to described energy-conservation/compensate and perform time parameter and carry out described the Power-save operation corresponding to one community includes:
Described first community is described compensation community, and the adjustment carrying out radio frequency parameter on the time of one below operates:
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time;
Described energy-saving compensated performs the time of absolute time and absolute time drift value sum;
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;
Described energy-conservation/compensation performs the time of the difference that relative time subtracts each other with described interface message delivery lag;
Described first community is described energy-saving cell, and user terminal was switched to before the time of one below other community, And on the time of one below, carry out shutoff operation:
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time;
Described energy-saving compensated performs the time of absolute time and absolute time drift value sum;
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;
Described energy-conservation/compensation performs the time of the difference that relative time subtracts each other with described interface message delivery lag.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that according to described energy-conservation/compensate and perform time parameter and carry out described the Power-save operation corresponding to two communities includes:
Described second community is described compensation community, and the adjustment carrying out radio frequency parameter on one of following time operates:
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time;
Described energy-saving compensated performs the time of absolute time and absolute time drift value sum;
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;
Described energy-conservation/compensation performs the time of the difference that relative time subtracts each other with described interface message delivery lag;
Described second community is described energy-saving cell, and user terminal was switched to before the time of one below other community, And on the time of one below, carry out shutoff operation:
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution absolute time;
Described energy-saving compensated performs the time of absolute time and the summation of absolute time drift value;
Energy-conservation/to compensate execution relative time;
Described energy-conservation/compensation performs the time of relative time and the difference of described interface message delivery lag.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the own base station in the first community is to the affiliated base of the second community Stand before transmission request message, also include:
The own base station of the described first community own base station to described second community sends preparation request message, wherein, institute State preparation request message and carry one below: the cell ID of described second community and self desired energy-conservation/compensation perform Absolute time;The cell ID of described second community and self desired energy-conservation/compensation perform relative time;
What the own base station of described first community received the own base station from described second community is ready to respond to message, wherein, The described message that is ready to respond to is for indicating described second community to perform absolute time with being intended to self desired energy-conservation/compensation described Or described self desired energy-conservation/compensate and perform to carry out described energy-saving compensated on relative time.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described absolute time drift value Δ Tabs is determined by below equation:
Δ Tabs=[(t4 t3) (t2 t1)]/2;
Described interface message delivery lag Δ tdelay is determined by below equation:
Δ tdelay=[(t4 t1) (t3 t2)]/2;
Wherein, t1 is the time of the own base station transmission preparation request message of described first community, and t2 is described second community Own base station receive time of described preparation request message, t3 is that the own base station of described second community sends and prepares to ring Answering the time of message, t4 is the time being ready to respond to message described in the own base station of described first community receives.
8. a cell energy-saving method, it is characterised in that including:
The own base station of the second community receives the request message from the first community own base station;
One of own base station following operation of execution of described second community:
Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that described second community is corresponding;
Perform time parameter according to described energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that described second community is corresponding, and to described first The own base station of community sends response message;
Wherein, described request message carries cell ID and energy-conservation/compensation execution time parameter, the institute of described second community State request message for indicating the own base station of described second community according to the described energy-conservation/compensation carried in described request message Performing time parameter and carry out the power-save operation that described second community is corresponding, described response message carries holding of described power-save operation Row result;Described energy-conservation/compensation performs time parameter and is additionally operable to carry out the first community as the own base station of described first community The foundation of corresponding power-save operation;
Described first community is for compensating community, and described second community is energy-saving cell;Or described first community is energy-saving cell, Described second community is for compensating community.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that own base station in described second community receives from described the Before the described request message of the own base station of one community, also include:
The own base station of the first community own base station to the second community sends described request message.
10. a base station, it is characterised in that including:
First sending module, sends request message for the own base station to the second community, and wherein, described request message is taken With described second community cell ID and energy-conservation/compensate and perform time parameter, described request message is used for indicating described the The own base station of two communities performs time parameter according to the described energy-conservation/compensation carried in described request message and carries out described second The power-save operation that community is corresponding;
First processing module, for the base station at its place, the own base station to described second community sends described request message Afterwards, perform time parameter according to described energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the first community on its base station, place is corresponding;
Wherein, described first community is for compensating community, and described second community is energy-saving cell;Or described first community is joint Energy community, described second community is for compensating community.
11. 1 kinds of base stations, it is characterised in that including:
First receiver module, for receiving the request message of the own base station from the first community;
Second processing module, is used for performing one of following operation:
Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that the second community is corresponding;
Perform time parameter according to energy-conservation/compensation and carry out the power-save operation that described second community is corresponding, and to described first community Own base station send response message;
Wherein, described request message carries cell ID and energy-conservation/compensation execution time parameter, the institute of described second community State request message for indicating the own base station of described second community according to the described energy-conservation/compensation carried in described request message Performing time parameter and carry out the power-save operation that described second community is corresponding, described response message carries holding of described power-save operation Row result;Described energy-conservation/compensation performs time parameter and is additionally operable to carry out the first community as the own base station of described first community The foundation of corresponding power-save operation;Described first community is for compensating community, and described second community is energy-saving cell;Or it is described First community is energy-saving cell, and described second community is for compensating community.
12. 1 kinds of long evolving systems, it is characterised in that including:
Described long evolving system includes: the first base station according to claim 10 and according to described in claim 11 The second base station.
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