CN102595348A - Method for acquiring forwarding report of massages, device of sender and massage handling system - Google Patents
Method for acquiring forwarding report of massages, device of sender and massage handling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102595348A CN102595348A CN2012100383584A CN201210038358A CN102595348A CN 102595348 A CN102595348 A CN 102595348A CN 2012100383584 A CN2012100383584 A CN 2012100383584A CN 201210038358 A CN201210038358 A CN 201210038358A CN 102595348 A CN102595348 A CN 102595348A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to a method for acquiring a forwarding report of massages, a device of a sender and a massage handling system, wherein the method for acquiring the forwarding report of massages comprises the steps that: the device of the sender generates a forwarding report identification before sending massages, wherein the forwarding report identification is used for identifying whether the device of the sender requests the forwarding report of the massages; the device of the sender sends the massages and the forwarding report identification to the massage handling system, so that the massage handling system records the information on forwarding the massages when the value of the forwarding report identification identifies requesting on the forwarding report of the massages; and the device of the sender receives the generated forwarding report sent by the massage handling system according to the recorded information on forwarding the massages, wherein the forwarding report includes the information on forwarding the massages. According to the invention, the device of the sender can acquire the forwarding report of the massages after sending information, and can acquire the forwarded situation of the massages through the forwarding report.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to obtain the forwarding method of reporting of message.
Background technology
Short Message Service (SMS:Short Messaging Service)/Multimedia Message service (MMS:Multimedia Messaging Service) is professional as conventional wireless message data, and developing into today has been the main mode of the daily contact of numerous cellphone subscribers.Instant message service (IMS:Instant MessagingService) is because its instantaneity and convenience; Also become the indispensable instrument that user's internet chat is made friends in recent years; And along with popularizing of smart mobile phone, instant message (IM:Instant Message) has become mobile network and internet cross network synthesis property messaging service.
In the SMS/MMS/IMS messaging service; Provide message report response piece functions such as delivery report, reading report; Can be such as the message delivery report to the transmission result of caller sending method, device report messages, reading report can be to the relevant information of caller sending method, device report recipient device read messages.But no matter be SMS/MMS, or IMS, the forwarding report mechanism all is not provided at present, the record that promptly can't notify caller message that sending method, device is sent out to be transmitted by other devices.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide forwarding method of reporting, sending method, device and the message handling system that obtains message, can realize that sending method, device obtains the situation that the message of its transmission is forwarded.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of forwarding method of reporting of obtaining message; Comprise: sending method, device generates before sending message transmits the report sign, and said forwarding report sign is used to identify the forwarding report whether said sending method, device asks said message; Said sending method, device sends said message and said forwarding report sign to message handling system, so that when the value of said forwarding report sign was the forwarding report of the said message of request, the information of said message transmitted in said message handling system record; The forwarding report that the information based on the said message of forwarding of record that said sending method, device receives that said message handling system sends generates, said forwarding report comprises the information that said message is forwarded.
An alternative embodiment of the invention provides a kind of forwarding method of reporting of obtaining message; Comprise: message handling system receives the message and forwarding report sign that sending method, device sends, and whether said forwarding report sign is used to identify said sending method, device asks the forwarding of said message to be reported; When the value of said forwarding report sign was reported for the forwarding of the said message of request, the information of said message transmitted in said message handling system record; Said message handling system generates the forwarding report based on the information of the said message of forwarding of record, and said forwarding report is sent to said sending method, device, and said forwarding report comprises the information that said message is forwarded.
One embodiment of the present of invention provide a kind of sending method, device, comprising: generate and transmit the report identify unit, be used for before sending message, generating and transmit the report sign, said forwarding report sign is used to identify the forwarding report of whether asking said message; Transmitting element is used for sending said message and said forwarding report sign to message handling system, so that when the value of said forwarding report sign was the forwarding report of the said message of request, the information of said message transmitted in said message handling system record; Receiving element is used to receive the forwarding report that said message handling system sends generates based on the information of the said message of forwarding of record, and said forwarding report comprises the information that said message is forwarded.
One embodiment of the present of invention provide a kind of message handling system; Comprise: receiving element; Be used to receive the message and forwarding report sign that sending method, device sends, whether said forwarding report sign is used to identify said sending method, device asks the forwarding of said message to be reported; Record cell is used for when the value of said forwarding report sign is reported for the forwarding of the said message of request, and the information of said message transmitted in record; Generation unit is used for the information generation forwarding report according to the said message of forwarding of record; Transmitting element is used for said forwarding report is sent to said sending method, device, and said forwarding report comprises the information that said message is forwarded.
Can find out from the above technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides; Because sending method, device can send when sending message and transmit the report sign in the embodiment of the invention; Make the message handling system record transmit the information of this message; And send to this sending method, device according to the information of this message of forwarding of record and to transmit report; The situation that this message is transmitted by other devices has been write down in this forwarding report, and this sending method, device can clearly be learned the situation that this message is forwarded through obtaining this forwarding report.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in below embodiment being described.Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of flow chart that obtains the forwarding method of reporting of message that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
A kind of flow chart that obtains the forwarding method of reporting of message that Fig. 2 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of signaling process figure that obtains the forwarding method of reporting of message that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
The structure chart of a kind of sending method, device that Fig. 4 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
The structure chart of a kind of message handling system that Fig. 5 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description.Obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Fig. 1 has described a kind of flow process of obtaining the forwarding method of reporting of message that one embodiment of the invention provides, and this embodiment comprises:
S11, sending method, device generate before sending message transmits the report sign, and this forwarding report sign is used to identify the forwarding report whether this sending method, device asks this message.
In an embodiment of the present invention, sending method, device can be the device of terminal or value added service provider (VASP:Value Added Provider).More excellent, sending method, device can also generate the forwarding chain information before sending message, and this forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of this message of needs reception is reported.Any one meaning before remote holder is meant, for example, device a transmission information is given device b, and device b issues device c with this information, and then installing a all is the sending method, device with respect to device c with device b.
S12, this sending method, device send this message and should transmit the report sign to message handling system, so that in this value of transmitting the report sign during for the forwarding report of this message of request, the information of this message transmitted in this message handling system record.
This sending method, device can also send to this message handling system should transmit chain information, and when origination message that this message generates for this sending method, device, this transmits chain information content is sky;
When this message is the forwarding message of sending from this sending method, device; The process that this sending method, device generates this forwardings chain information comprises: the forwarding chain information that comprises in this message of sending according to the remote holder sending method, device of this sending method, device with transmit report and identify; Obtain the sign of the remote holder sending method, device of all forwarding that need receive this message reports; And with this all signs of remote holder sending method, device that need receive the forwarding report of this message send to this message handling system; So that the information of this message transmitted in this message handling system record, generate the remote holder sending method, device that sends to all forwarding that need receive this message reports after forwarding is reported.Therefore; When this sending method, device is transmitted this message as the receiving system of remote holder sending method, device; This sending method, device (also being receiving system) fills in all signs of remote holder sending method, device that need receive the forwarding report of this message and transmits in the chain; And send to this message handling system, so that the device identification that message handling system is transmitted in the chain through identification sends corresponding forwarding report.
In addition; This message of sending to message handling system when this sending method, device is when transmitting message; Then this sending method, device can only send the sign of this message to message handling system, so that this message handling system obtains this message of buffer memory according to the sign of this message.
In an embodiment of the present invention; This message handling system is for comprising the system of at least one Multimedia Message center (MMSC:Multimedia Messaging Service Center), and perhaps this message handling system is the system that comprises at least one short message service center (SMSC:Short Messaging Service Center), such as; When this message is Multimedia Message MM; Corresponding message handling system can be MMSC, and wherein, Multimedia Message can comprise multimedia message; Little letter, various concrete form of services such as Fetion; When this message was short message SM, corresponding message handling system can be SMSC.
The forwarding report that the information based on this message of forwarding that writes down that S13, this this message handling system of sending method, device reception send generates, this forwarding report comprises the information that this message is forwarded.
Concrete, the message that this message is forwarded comprises: one of the sign of this message and following information or combination in any: the time that this message is forwarded, transmit originator address, and transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times etc.
From the above; Sending method, device can send when sending message and transmit the report sign in the present embodiment; Make the message handling system record transmit the information of this message, and send the forwarding report according to the information of this message of forwarding that writes down to this sending method, device, this forwarding report has been write down this message and has been installed situation about transmitting by other; This sending method, device can clearly be learned the situation that this message is forwarded through obtaining this forwarding report.
Fig. 2 has described a kind of flow process of obtaining the forwarding method of reporting of message that another embodiment of the present invention provides, and this embodiment comprises:
S21, message handling system receive message and the forwarding report sign that sending method, device sends, and whether this forwarding report sign is used to identify this sending method, device asks the forwarding of this message to be reported.
In addition, this message handling system can also be accepted the forwarding chain information that this sending method, device sends, and this forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of this message of needs reception is reported.When origination message that this message generates for this sending method, device, this transmits chain information content be sky; When this message is the forwarding message of sending from this sending method, device; The process that this sending method, device generates this forwardings chain information comprises: the forwarding chain information that comprises in this message of sending according to the remote holder sending method, device of this sending method, device with transmit report and identify; Obtain the sign of the remote holder sending method, device of all forwarding that need receive this message reports; So that the information of this message transmitted in this message handling system record, generate the remote holder sending method, device that sends to all forwarding that need receive this message reports after forwarding is reported.
S22, in this value of transmitting the report sign during for the forwarding report of this message of request, the information of this message transmitted in this message handling system record.
S23, this message handling system generate based on the information of this message of forwarding of record and transmit report, and should transmit and report and send to this sending method, device that this forwarding report comprises the information that this message is forwarded.
Concrete, the message that this message is forwarded comprises: the sign of this message and, one of following information or combination in any: the time that this message is forwarded, transmit originator address, transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, when this message was forwarding message, this message handling system obtained this message of buffer memory according to the sign of this message of this sending method, device transmission.
From the above; Sending method, device can send when sending message and transmit the report sign in the present embodiment; Make the message handling system record transmit the information of this message, and send the forwarding report according to the information of this message of forwarding that writes down to this sending method, device, this forwarding report has been write down this message and has been installed situation about transmitting by other; This sending method, device can clearly be learned the situation that this message is forwarded through obtaining this forwarding report.
With the multimedia messaging service, MMS is example, and Fig. 3 has described a kind of signaling process that obtains the forwarding method of reporting of message that one embodiment of the invention provides.Because Multimedia Message has the big characteristics of size of message; The general method that adopts PUSH and PULL to combine is accomplished the reception of Multimedia Message MM in the MMS business; Be that MMSC sends to user agent (UA:User Agent) with the Multimedia Message notice through the PUSH method earlier; Resolve this Multimedia Message notice by this UA again; This UA initiatively obtains Multimedia Message to MMSC then, and wherein user agent UA is installed in sending method, device or the recipient's device, through sending method, device or the service of giving information of recipient's device.Concrete, this embodiment comprises:
301、MM1_submit.REQ
User agent UA-1 sends Multimedia Message to user agent UA-2; At first UA-1 sends to MMSC-A and submits request MM1_submit.REQ to; Carry Multimedia Message in this request and transmit the report sign; Wherein, user agent UA-1 belongs to the MMSC-A scope, transmits the report sign and is used to identify the forwarding report whether transmit leg UA-1 asks this Multimedia Message.
Concrete; The forwarding report sign of carrying among this submission request MM1_submit.REQ can be represented with Forward report; When can being set, Forward report=true transmits report for request; To be illustrated in recipient UA-2 when other third party UA transmit this Multimedia Message, the forwarding report that this Multimedia Message of UA-1 acquisition request is forwarded; Forward report=false does not transmit report for requiring.If do not carry field Forward Report in this submission request, then be defaulted as and need not transmit the report processing.
Optional; Can also carry among this submission request MM1_submit.REQ and transmit chain information Forward Link; Be used for following the tracks of the record that Multimedia Message that this submission request carries is forwarded; Because the Multimedia Message that carries in this submission request is the origination message that UA-1 generates, it is empty therefore should transmitting the chain information content; When follow-up UA-2 transmitted this Multimedia Message, this forwarding chain information was filled in by forwarding side automatically, fills in such as UA-2.Provide the example of transmitting message as follows:
For example, the process of sending message is: A sends an original Multimedia Message MM and gives B, and B is transmitted to C, and C is transmitted to D again.
If A and B ask to transmit report, C and D do not ask to transmit report, when then A transmission message is given B, send Forward report=true simultaneously, the information of Forward Link=null; When then B is transmitted to C, when sending message, also send Forward report=true, the information of Forward Link:A; When then C transmits message to D, also send Forward report=false, the information of Forward Link:BA.
If A request forwarding report, B does not ask to transmit report, when then A sends message to B, sends Forward report=true simultaneously, the information of Forward Link=null; When then B is transmitted to C, when sending message, also send Forward report=false, the information of Forward Link:A; When then C transmits message to D, also send Forward report=false, the information of Forward Link:A; Wherein, transmitting the address reference sign in the above-mentioned example can make amendment as required.
From above-mentioned concrete example, when this Multimedia Message was the origination message of this transmit leg UA-1 generation, this transmits chain information content was empty;
When this Multimedia Message is the forwarding message of sending from the remote holder transmit leg of transmit leg; Generating the process of transmitting chain information comprises: according to transmitting the forwarding chain information and forwarding report sign that has comprised in the message; Obtain the sign of the remote holder transmit leg of all forwarding that need receive Multimedia Message reports; So that the information of this Multimedia Message transmitted in this message handling system record, generate and send to the remote holder transmit leg that all need receive this Multimedia Message after forwarding is reported.
In addition, optionally, can consider to transmit the maximum N of support of chain level and transmit tracking, get 10,, promptly exist and overflow part, then the oldest forwarding reference address can be removed from afterbody if transmit the unnecessary N of progression such as N.
302、MM1_submit.RES
MMSC-A sends one to this submission request responding message MM1_submit.RES to UA-1 after the submission request that has received the UA-1 transmission.MMSC-A resolves above-mentioned submission message, obtains the Multimedia Message that carries in this submission message, and this Multimedia Message of buffer memory.In addition, MMSC-A can know through resolving above-mentioned submission message, because Forward report=true; Then this multimedia message request of MMSC-A buffer memory is obtained the information of transmitting report, and wherein, the time of buffer memory can have ageing; Such as 3 days etc., can be by system configuration.
303、MM1_notification.REQ
In embodiments of the present invention; Because UA-1 sends Multimedia Message to UA-2; With UA-2 also is that to belong to the MMSC-A scope be example, and this moment, MMSC-A sent the MM1_notification.REQ notice request to UA-2, receives this Multimedia Message to notify recipient UA-2.
Optional, if UA-2 does not belong to the MMSC-A scope, be example but belong to MMSC-B, then MMSC-A sends the MM1_notification.REQ notice request through MMSC-B to UA-2.
304、MM1_notification.RES
UA-2 returns the MM1_notification.RES response message to MMSC-A after receiving the MM1_notification.REQ request of MMSC-A transmission.
305、MM1_retrieve.REQ
UA-2 sends the MM1_retrieve.REQ request to MMSC-A, with this Multimedia Message of acquisition request.
306、MM1_retrieve.RES
MMSC-A is after the MM1_retrieve.REQ that receives the UA-2 transmission obtains request; Obtain response message MM1_retrieve.RES to the UA-2 transmission; This response message MM1_retrieve.RES carries this Multimedia Message; And, also carry field Forward report=true among this response message MM1_retrieve.RES, with the forwarding report of this Multimedia Message of expression transmit leg UA-1 acquisition request; Also carrying field Forward Link=null among this response message MM1_retrieve.RES, is the origination message that transmit leg UA-1 sends to represent this Multimedia Message.
In fact; Because UA-1 sends Multimedia Message through MMSC-A to UA-2; Therefore; Here the field information that in the response message MM1_retrieve.RES that UA-2 sends, carries of MMSC-A with 301 in the field information that in the submission request that MMSC-A sends, carries of UA-1 consistent, MMSC-A plays the effect of centre forwarding.
307、MM1_acknowledgement.RES
UA-2 is after receiving the response message MM1_retrieve.RES that MMSC-A sends in 306; Obtain this Multimedia Message that carries among this response message MM1_retrieve.RES; And then, received this Multimedia Message with expression recipient UA-2 to MMSC-A transmission acknowledge message MM1_acknowledgement.RES.
And; UA-2 is behind the response message MM1_retrieve.RES that receives the MMSC-A transmission; According to the Forward report=true that carries in this response message, note the information of the forwarding report of this Multimedia Message of transmit leg UA-1 acquisition request, so that follow-up UA-2 is when other UA transmit this Multimedia Message; UA-2 fills in the forwarding chain information according to this record, sends the forwarding report so that MMSC transmits chain information according to this.
308、MM1_delivery_report.RES
MMSC-A sends a report information MM1_delivery_report.RES to transmit leg UA-1 after the affirmation information that receives the UA-2 transmission, UA-1 sends to recipient UA-2 with this Multimedia Message with notice.
To be UA-2 be transmitted to the Signalling exchange flow process of UA-3 with this Multimedia Message to following step 309-320, and wherein, user agent UA-3 belongs to the scope of another multimedia messaging service, MMS center MMSC-B.Specifically comprise:
309、MM1_submit.REQ
UA-2 is transmitted to UA-3 with this Multimedia Message behind this Multimedia Message that receives the UA-1 transmission.Concrete, the Multimedia Message center MMSC-A of UA-2 under it sends and submits request MM1_submit.REQ to, carries this Multimedia Message among this submission request MM1_submit.REQ.
And; UA-2 also carries in this submission request MM1_submit.REQ that MMSC-A sends and transmits report sign Forward report; This forwarding report sign Forward report fills in setting automatically by UA-2, if UA-2 need receive the forwarding report that follow-up other UA transmit this Multimedia Message, then Forward report=true can be set; Otherwise; Forward report=false is set, and is example with Forward report=false here, and promptly UA-2 does not ask to receive the forwarding report that this Multimedia Message is forwarded.
In addition; UA-2 also carries in this submission request MM1_submit.REQ that MMSC-A sends and transmits chain information Forward Link, can know that by 307 UA-2 has write down the information of the forwarding report of this Multimedia Message of UA-1 acquisition request; This moment, UA-1 was the remote holder transmit leg of transmit leg UA-2; Then UA-2 comprises the sign of remote holder transmit leg UA-1 in the forwarding chain information Forward Link that MMSC-A sends, such as, Forward Link:UA-1.Therefore; Recipient UA-2 is when transmitting message; The sign of its remote holder sending method, device is filled among the forwarding chain Forward Link; So that follow-up Multimedia Message center MMSC-A discerns the device identification that carries in this forwarding chain according to the content information in this forwarding chain, and according to the remote holder sending method, device transmission forwarding report of these device identifications to correspondence.
Interchangeable; Because UA-2 is forwarding message to this Multimedia Message that UA-3 sends; Then the Multimedia Message that in the submission request MM1_submit.REQ that MMSC-A sends, carries of UA-2 can be the sign Source Message ID of this Multimedia Message, the sign of the Source Message ID Multimedia Message that to be UA-1 send to UA-2 wherein, afterwards; MMSC-A can obtain this Multimedia Message of buffer memory according to the sign of this Multimedia Message, thereby reduces the waste of the communication resource.
310、MM1_submit.RES
After MMSC-A receives the submission request MM1_submit.REQ that UA-2 sends in 309, send the submission response message MM1_submit.RES that submits request to this to UA-2.Simultaneously, MMSC-A obtains the Multimedia Message that carries in this submission request, perhaps obtains this Multimedia Message of buffer memory according to the sign of the Multimedia Message that carries in this submission request.
It should be noted that MMSC-A after receiving the submission request MM1_submit.REQ that UA-2 in 309 sends, MMSC-A is according to the Forward Link:UA-1 that carries in this submissions request, notes the information that this Multimedia Message of UA-1 transmission is forwarded; After perhaps MMSC-A receives the transmission report that MMSC-B sends in the back in 318, note the information that this Multimedia Message that UA-1 sends is forwarded.
311、MM4_forward.REQ
MMSC-A obtains the identification information of the recipient UA-3 that carries in this submission request after receiving the submission request that UA-2 sends in 309, and knows that according to the identification information inquiry of UA-3 UA-3 belongs to another Multimedia Message center MMSC-B.
MMSC-A sends forwarding request MM4_forward.REQ through the MM4 interface to MMSC-B after knowing that UA-3 belongs to MMSC-B, carry the Multimedia Message that UA-2 transmits to the UA-3 request in this forwarding request.
In addition; Also carry in this forwarding request and transmit report sign Forward report and transmit chain information Forward Link; Wherein, Transmit messages according to 309 transfers and to accuse sign Forward report=false, the forwarding report sign Forward report=false that carries in this forwardings request is set equally, with the transmit leg UA-2 of expression this moment not the forwarding of this Multimedia Message of acquisition request report; In addition, the content of transmitting chain information Forward Link is UA-1, has only the forwarding report of this Multimedia Message of remote holder transmit leg UA-1 acquisition request with expression.
312、MM4_forward.RES
MMSC-B returns to this forwarding request responding message MM4_forward.RES to MMSC-A after the forwarding request that receives the MMSC-A transmission.
Following 313-317 is identical with the signaling of above-mentioned 303-307, and distinctive points is that the transmission of signaling sends out with the recipient differently, and the field value of carrying in the signaling is different, and is specific as follows:
313、MM1_notification.REQ
MMSC-B sends the MM1_notification.REQ notice request to UA-3, receives this Multimedia Message to notify recipient UA-3.
314、MM1_notification.RES
UA-3 returns the MM1_notification.RES response message to MMSC-B after receiving the MM1_notification.REQ request of MMSC-B transmission.
315、MM1_retrieve.REQ
UA-3 sends the MM1_retrieve.REQ request to MMSC-B, with this Multimedia Message of acquisition request.
316、MM1_retrieve.RES
MMSC-B is after the MM1_retrieve.REQ that receives the UA-3 transmission obtains request; Obtain response message MM1_retrieve.RES to the UA-3 transmission; This response message MM1_retrieve.RES carries this Multimedia Message; And MMSC-B carries Forwardreport=false and Forward Link:UA-1 information according to the forwarding report identification information and forwarding chain information that from MMSC-A, receive in this response message MM1_retrieve.RES.
In fact; Because UA-2 is through MMSC-A and the MMSC-B Multimedia Message to the UA-3 transmission; Therefore, here the field information that in the response message MM1_retrieve.RES that UA-3 sends, carries of MMSC-B with 309 in the field information that in the submission request of MMSC-A transmission, carries of UA-2 consistent.
317、MM1_acknowledgement.RES
UA-3 is after receiving the response message MM1_retrieve.RES that MMSC-B sends in 316; Obtain this Multimedia Message that carries among this response message MM1_retrieve.RES; Be that UA-3 receives this Multimedia Message; And then, received this Multimedia Message with expression recipient UA-3 to MMSC-B transmission acknowledge message MM1_acknowledgement.RES.
Following 318-320 is the signaling process of mutual report information between MMSC-B, MMSC-A and the UA-2, and this process is consistent with the signaling process in the MMS standard agreement, and can will not give unnecessary details referring to the report of the transmission in 308 signaling here.
318、MM4_delivery_report.REQ
319、MM4_delivery_report.RES
320、MM4_delivery_report.REQ
Need to prove; In the present embodiment; Though UA-3 belongs to another multimedia messaging service, MMS center MMSC-B, the Multimedia Message that UA-2 sends need be transferred to another multimedia messaging service, MMS center MMSC-B from multimedia messaging service, MMS center MMSC-A, sends to UA-3 by MMSC-B again; But present embodiment does not limit UA-3 also belongs to multimedia messaging service, MMS center MMSC-A; Be that UA-2 another user agent UA-3 in the MMSC-A scope of same multimedia messaging service, MMS center sends Multimedia Message, at this moment, UA-2 sends flow process from Multimedia Message to UA-3 is consistent to the flow process that UA-2 sends Multimedia Message with UA-1.
Following step 321 and 322 is two newly-increased in original standard signaling process signaling procedures, is used for MMSC-A and sends to UA-1 and transmit report, the situation that this Multimedia Message that sends with expression UA-1 is transmitted by other UA.
321、MM1_forward_report.REQ
MMSC-A then can send to UA-1 and transmit report after the transmission report that receives the MMSC-B transmission.Because UA-2 transmits in the message and comprises Forward Link field in 309; MMSC-A knows that according to the value " UA-1 " of this Forward Link field the process of this UA-2 forwarding message should report to UA-1; Then MMSC-A sends MM1_forward_report.REQ to UA-1, issues to transmit report.
Concrete, transmit and report that comprising initial multimedia messages among the request message MM1_forward_report.REQ identifies Source Message ID, is used for identifying the Multimedia Message that the UA-1 acquisition request is transmitted report; In addition, also comprise one of subordinate's information or combination in any in this forwarding report request message: the time that this Multimedia Message is forwarded, transmit originator address, transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.Because this Multimedia Message possibly transmitted by a plurality of UA, so MMSC-A can whenever be forwarded once at this Multimedia Message, then sends to UA-1 and once transmits report; Perhaps, MMSC-A can be at set intervals or is concentrated during the certain number of times of accumulative total to send to caller transmit leg UA-1 again and transmit report.
Need to prove, in the present invention implements, transmit the information of this Multimedia Message by the MMSC-A record; MMSC-A sends to UA-1 according to this information recorded and transmits report then; In the reality, the information of transmitting this Multimedia Message also can be write down in MMSC-B or other Multimedia Message centers, such as; UA-3 is follow-up to continue to be transmitted to other UA with this Multimedia Message; Then need this moment information and the MMSC-A of this Multimedia Message of forwarding that MMSC-B or other Multimedia Messages will write down to carry out alternately, so that the information of obtaining this Multimedia Message of forwarding that MMSC-A can be complete, and the form that this information is reported with forwarding returns to UA-1.
Table 1 has provided a kind of topology example of transmitting report request MM1_forward_report.REQ:
Table 1
322、MM1_forward_report.RES
UA-1 sends response message MM1_forward_report.RES to MMSC-A after receiving the forwarding report of MMSC-A transmission, is used for expression and has received forwarding report.Table 2 has provided a kind of topology example of transmitting report response message MM1_forward_report.RES:
Table 2
In the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 3; Origination message is to be sent by user agent UA-1; In another embodiment of the present invention, origination message also can be sent by value added service provider VASP, and adopt MM7 interface between VASP and the Multimedia Message interaction center MMSC this moment; Realize that with utilizing UA the operation principle of reception forwarding report is consistent owing to utilize VASP realization reception to transmit report, therefore will not give unnecessary details here.
Need to prove; What present embodiment was described is the transmitting signaling flow process of multimedia information content in the MMS business, in the short message service SMS business, adopts the method for direct PUSH that short message is sent to UA; In short message service, accomplish the function of MMSC in the MMS business by Short Message Service Center SMSC; In SMS, can realize equally receiving the function of transmitting report, SMS is consistent with MMS in the realization of principle, and it is different that difference only limits to communication protocol; Though what therefore present embodiment was described is to realize in the MMS business that MMS receives the signaling process of transmitting report, can not be understood as is to realizing in the SMS business that short message receives the restriction of transmitting report.
From the above; Sending method, device can send when sending message and transmit the report sign in the present embodiment; Make the message handling system record transmit the information of this message, and send the forwarding report according to the information of this message of forwarding that writes down to this sending method, device, this forwarding report has been write down this message and has been installed situation about transmitting by other; This sending method, device can clearly be learned the situation that this message is forwarded through obtaining this forwarding report.
Fig. 4 a has described the structure of a kind of sending method, device that one embodiment of the invention provides, and is concrete, comprising:
Generate and transmit report identify unit 408, be used for before sending message, generating and transmit the report sign, this forwarding report sign is used to identify the forwarding report of whether asking this message.For example, this message can be Multimedia Message MM or short message SM.
Transmitting element 409; Be used for sending this message and transmit the forwarding report sign that report identify unit 408 generates with generating to message handling system; So that when the forwarding report that this value of transmitting the report sign is this message of request, the information of this message transmitted in this message handling system record.For example, when this message was Multimedia Message MM, this message handling system was the system that comprises at least one Multimedia Message center MMSC, and perhaps, when this message was short message SM, this message handling system was the system that comprises at least one SMSC of short message service center.
Optional, when this message is that transmitting element 409 also is used for only sending to message handling system the sign of this message, so that this message handling system obtains this message of buffer memory according to the sign of this message when transmitting message.
Receiving element 410 is used to receive the forwarding report that this message handling system sends generates based on the information of this message of forwarding of record, and this forwardings report comprises the information that this message is forwarded.More excellent, the information that this message is forwarded can comprise: one of the sign of this message and following information or combination in any: the time that this message is forwarded, transmit originator address, and transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.
Further, this sending method, device can also comprise:
Generation forwarding chain element 411 is used for before sending this message, generating and transmits chain information, and this forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of this message of needs reception is reported.At this moment, transmitting element 409 also is used for sending the forwarding chain information of transmitting chain element 411 generations by generating to this message handling system.
Need to prove that above-mentioned sending method, device has been carried out the correlation technique of embodiment shown in Figure 3, concrete workflow repeats no more at this.
Fig. 4 b has described the structure of a kind of sending method, device that one embodiment of the invention provides again; This sending method, device can comprise at least one processor 401 (for example CPU); At least one network interface 404; Memory 405 and at least one communication bus 402, this communication bus 402 is used to realize the connection communication between these assemblies.Processor 401 is used for the executable module of execute store 405 storages, for example computer program.Network interface 404 is used to realize that the communication between other computers of this sending method, device and at least one is connected.This sending method, device can also comprise user interface 403, is used for realizing and user interactions, includes but not limited to display, keyboard and pointing device (for example, mouse, trace ball (trackball), touch-sensitive plate or touch-sensitive display).Memory 405 possibly comprise high speed Ram memory, also possibly also comprise non-unsettled memory (non-volatile memory), for example at least one magnetic disc store.Memory 405 is optional can comprise at least one and be positioned at the storage device (for example external connection storage apparatus) away from the place of aforementioned processing device (for example CPU).
In some embodiments, memory 405 has been stored following element, executable module or data structure, perhaps their subclass, perhaps their superset:
Applying unit 407 is used for to message handling system transmission message and transmits report identifying, so that receive the forwarding report that the information according to this message of forwarding that writes down of this message handling system transmission generates.Concrete, applying unit 407 comprises:
Generate and transmit report identify unit 408, be used for before sending message, generating and transmit the report sign, this forwarding report sign is used to identify the forwarding report of whether asking this message.For example, this message can be Multimedia Message MM or short message SM.
Transmitting element 409; Be used for sending this message and transmit the forwarding report sign that report identify unit 408 generates with generating to message handling system; So that when the forwarding report that this value of transmitting the report sign is this message of request, the information of this message transmitted in this message handling system record.For example, when this message was Multimedia Message MM, this message handling system was the system that comprises at least one Multimedia Message center MMSC, and perhaps, when this message was short message SM, this message handling system was the system that comprises at least one SMSC of short message service center.
Optional, when this message is that transmitting element 409 also is used for only sending to message handling system the sign of this message, so that this message handling system obtains this message of buffer memory according to the sign of this message when transmitting message.
Receiving element 410 is used to receive the forwarding report that this message handling system sends generates based on the information of this message of forwarding of record, and this forwardings report comprises the information that this message is forwarded.More excellent, the information that this message is forwarded can comprise: one of the sign of this message and following information or combination in any: the time that this message is forwarded, transmit originator address, and transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.
Further, this sending method, device can also comprise:
Generation forwarding chain element 411 is used for before sending this message, generating and transmits chain information, and this forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of this message of needs reception is reported.At this moment, transmitting element 409 also is used for sending the forwarding chain information of transmitting chain element 411 generations by generating to this message handling system.
Need to prove that above-mentioned sending method, device has been carried out the correlation technique of embodiment shown in Figure 3, concrete workflow repeats no more at this.
From the above; Sending method, device can send when sending message and transmit the report sign in the present embodiment; Make the message handling system record transmit the information of this message, and send the forwarding report according to the information of this message of forwarding that writes down to this sending method, device, this forwarding report has been write down this message and has been installed situation about transmitting by other; This sending method, device can clearly be learned the situation that this message is forwarded through obtaining this forwarding report.
Fig. 5 a has described the structure of a kind of message handling system that one embodiment of the invention provides, and is concrete, comprising:
Receiving element 508 is used to receive the message and forwarding report sign that sending method, device sends, and whether this forwarding report sign is used to identify this sending method, device asks the forwarding of this message to be reported.
In an embodiment of the present invention, this sending method, device can be terminal, the perhaps device of value added service provider VASP.Further, receiving element 508 also is used to receive the forwarding chain information that this sending method, device sends, and this forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of this message of needs reception is reported.
Transmitting element 511, the forwarding report that is used for generation unit 510 is generated sends to this sending method, device, and this forwarding report comprises the information that this message is forwarded; Wherein, the information that this message is forwarded comprises: one of the sign of this message and following information or combination in any: the time that this message is forwarded, transmit originator address, and transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.
Further, this message handling system can also comprise acquiring unit 512, and the message that is used for sending at sending method, device is when transmitting message, and the sign of this message that receives according to receiving element 508 is obtained this message of buffer memory.
Need to prove that above-mentioned message handling system has been carried out the correlation technique of embodiment shown in Figure 3, concrete workflow repeats no more at this.
Fig. 5 b has described the structure of a kind of message handling system that one embodiment of the invention provides again; This message handling system can comprise at least one processor 501 (for example CPU); At least one network interface 504; Memory 505 and at least one communication bus 502, this communication bus 502 is used to realize the connection communication between these assemblies.Processor 501 is used for the executable module of execute store 505 storages, for example computer program.Network interface 504 is used to realize that the communication between other computers of this sending method, device and at least one is connected.This sending method, device can also comprise user interface 503, is used for realizing and user interactions, includes but not limited to display, keyboard and pointing device (for example, mouse, trace ball (trackball), touch-sensitive plate or touch-sensitive display).Memory 505 possibly comprise high speed Ram memory, also possibly also comprise non-unsettled memory (non-volatile memory), for example at least one magnetic disc store.Memory 505 is optional can comprise at least one and be positioned at the storage device (for example external connection storage apparatus) away from the place of aforementioned processing device (for example CPU).
In some embodiments, memory 505 has been stored following element, executable module or data structure, perhaps their subclass, perhaps their superset:
Applying unit 507 is used to receive message that sending method, device sends and transmits the report sign, and transmits the report sign according to this and send to this sending method, device and transmit report, and concrete, applying unit 507 comprises:
Receiving element 508 is used to receive the message and forwarding report sign that sending method, device sends, and whether this forwarding report sign is used to identify this sending method, device asks the forwarding of this message to be reported.
In an embodiment of the present invention, this sending method, device can be terminal, the perhaps device of value added service provider VASP.Further, receiving element 508 also is used to receive the forwarding chain information that this sending method, device sends, and this forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of this message of needs reception is reported.
Transmitting element 511, the forwarding report that is used for generation unit 510 is generated sends to this sending method, device, and this forwarding report comprises the information that this message is forwarded; Wherein, the information that this message is forwarded comprises: one of the sign of this message and following information or combination in any: the time that this message is forwarded, transmit originator address, and transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.
Further, this message handling system can also comprise acquiring unit 512, and the message that is used for sending at sending method, device is when transmitting message, and the sign of this message that receives according to receiving element 508 is obtained this message of buffer memory.
Need to prove that above-mentioned message handling system has been carried out the correlation technique of embodiment shown in Figure 3, concrete workflow repeats no more at this.
From the above; Sending method, device can send when sending message and transmit the report sign in the present embodiment; Make the message handling system record transmit the information of this message, and send the forwarding report according to the information of this message of forwarding that writes down to this sending method, device, this forwarding report has been write down this message and has been installed situation about transmitting by other; This sending method, device can clearly be learned the situation that this message is forwarded through obtaining this forwarding report.
In addition, need to prove, in the above embodiment of the present invention; Message mainly is meant Multimedia Message MM or short message SM; In fact, the message here also can be instant message IM, because instant message IM is similar with Multimedia Message MM on the realization principle; Therefore in the present invention, repeat no more, it is the restriction to instant message IM that the present invention can not be understood as.
Also need to prove, in an embodiment of the present invention, no matter be MMS, SMS; Or IMS, the transmission of transmitting report all is to be accomplished by message handling system, in fact; Transmitting the transmission of reporting also can be by the completion of recipient's device, and promptly recipient's device when transmitting message at every turn, and the sending method, device that in the remote holder sending method, device of this recipient's device, needs the reception forwarding to report sends to transmit and reports; Message handling system then it goes without doing any operation; Because this kind implementation relatively letter is answered, will not give unnecessary details here, it is that recipient's device is sent the restriction of transmitting report that the embodiment of the invention can not be understood as.Directly send the forwarding report to sending method, device by recipient's device, the load that can effectively alleviate message handling system effectively is dispersed in the load of transmitting report on each recipient's device.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process that realizes in the foregoing description method; Be to instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through computer program; Above-mentioned program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium; This program can comprise the flow process like the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method when carrying out.Wherein, above-mentioned storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (ROM:Read-Only Memory) or stores memory body (RAM:Random Access Memory) etc. at random.
Used concrete example among this paper principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand technical scheme of the present invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a forwarding method of reporting of obtaining message is characterized in that, comprising:
Sending method, device generates before sending message transmits the report sign, and said forwarding report sign is used to identify the forwarding report whether said sending method, device asks said message;
Said sending method, device sends said message and said forwarding report sign to message handling system, so that when the value of said forwarding report sign was the forwarding report of the said message of request, the information of said message transmitted in said message handling system record;
The forwarding report that the information according to the said message of forwarding of record that said sending method, device receives that said message handling system sends generates, said forwarding report comprises the information that said message is forwarded.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises:
The information that said message is forwarded comprises: the sign of said message and, one of following information or combination in any: the time that said message is forwarded, transmit originator address, transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.
3. like the arbitrary described method of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
Said sending method, device generates before sending said message transmits chain information, and said forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of the said message of needs reception is reported;
When said message was the origination message of said sending method, device generation, said forwarding chain information content was empty;
When said message was the forwarding message of sending from said sending method, device, the process that said sending method, device generates said forwarding chain information comprised:
The forwarding chain information that comprises in the said message of sending based on the remote holder sending method, device of said sending method, device with transmit the report sign; Obtain the sign of the remote holder sending method, device of all forwarding that need receive said message reports; And said all signs of remote holder sending method, device that need receive the forwarding report of said message are sent to said message handling system; So that the information of said message transmitted in said message handling system record, generate transmit send to after the report said all need receive the remote holder sending method, device of the forwarding report of said message.
4. like the arbitrary described method of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, when said message is that said sending method, device sends said message to message handling system and comprises when transmitting message:
Said sending method, device only sends the sign of said message to message handling system, so that said message handling system obtains the said message of buffer memory according to the sign of said message.
5. like the arbitrary described method of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that,
Said sending method, device is the terminal, perhaps the device of value added service provider;
Said message handling system is the system that comprises at least one Multimedia Message center, and perhaps, said message handling system is the system that comprises at least one short message service center.
6. a forwarding method of reporting of obtaining message is characterized in that, comprising:
Message handling system receives the message and forwarding report sign that sending method, device sends, and whether said forwarding report sign is used to identify said sending method, device asks the forwarding of said message to be reported;
When the value of said forwarding report sign was reported for the forwarding of the said message of request, the information of said message transmitted in said message handling system record;
Said message handling system generates the forwarding report according to the information of the said message of forwarding of record, and said forwarding report is sent to said sending method, device, and said forwarding report comprises the information that said message is forwarded.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the information that said message is forwarded comprises: the sign of said message; With, one of following information or combination in any: the time that said message is forwarded, transmit originator address; Transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.
8. like the arbitrary described method of claim 6-7, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Said message handling system receives the forwarding chain information that said sending method, device sends, and said forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of the said message of needs reception is reported;
When said message was the origination message of said sending method, device generation, said forwarding chain information content was empty;
When said message was the forwarding message of sending from said remote holder sending method, device, said forwarding chain information comprised the sign of the remote holder sending method, device of all forwardings that need receive said message reports.
9. like the arbitrary described method of claim 6-8, it is characterized in that when said message was forwarding message, said message handling system obtained the said message of buffer memory according to the sign of the said message of said sending method, device transmission.
10. like the arbitrary described method of claim 6-9, it is characterized in that said sending method, device is the terminal, perhaps the device of value added service provider;
Said Message Processing is provided as the system that comprises at least one Multimedia Message center, and perhaps, said message handling system is the system that comprises at least one short message service center.
11. a sending method, device is characterized in that, comprising:
Generate and transmit the report identify unit, be used for before sending message, generating and transmit the report sign, said forwarding report sign is used to identify the forwarding report of whether asking said message;
Transmitting element is used for sending said message and said forwarding report sign to message handling system, so that when the value of said forwarding report sign was the forwarding report of the said message of request, the information of said message transmitted in said message handling system record;
Receiving element is used to receive the forwarding report that said message handling system sends generates according to the information of the said message of forwarding of record, and said forwarding report comprises the information that said message is forwarded.
12. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the information that said message is forwarded comprises: the sign of said message; With, one of following information or combination in any: the time that said message is forwarded, transmit originator address; Transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.
13. like the arbitrary described device of claim 11-12, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Generation forwarding chain element is used for before sending said message, generating and transmits chain information, and said forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of the said message of needs reception is reported.
14. like the arbitrary described device of claim 11-13; It is characterized in that; When said message is when transmitting message; Said transmitting element also is used for only sending to message handling system the sign of said message, so that said message handling system obtains the said message of buffer memory according to the sign of said message.
15., it is characterized in that said message handling system is the system that comprises at least one Multimedia Message center like the arbitrary described device of claim 11-14, perhaps, said message handling system is the system that comprises at least one short message service center.
16. a message handling system is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element is used to receive the message and forwarding report sign that sending method, device sends, and whether said forwarding report sign is used to identify said sending method, device asks the forwarding of said message to be reported;
Record cell is used for when the value of said forwarding report sign is reported for the forwarding of the said message of request, and the information of said message transmitted in record;
Generation unit is used for the information generation forwarding report based on the said message of forwarding of record;
Transmitting element is used for said forwarding report is sent to said sending method, device, and said forwarding report comprises the information that said message is forwarded.
17. system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the information that said message is forwarded comprises: the sign of said message; With, one of following information or combination in any: the time that said message is forwarded, transmit originator address; Transmit the recipient address, perhaps, be forwarded number of times.
18. like the arbitrary described system of claim 16-17; It is characterized in that; Said receiving element also is used to receive the forwarding chain information that said sending method, device sends, and said forwarding chain information comprises the sign of the remote holder sending method, device that the forwarding of the said message of needs reception is reported.
19. like the arbitrary described system of claim 16-18, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Acquiring unit is used in said message when transmitting message, and the sign of the said message of sending according to said sending method, device is obtained the said message of buffer memory.
20., it is characterized in that said sending method, device is the terminal, perhaps the device of value added service provider like the arbitrary described system of claim 16-19.
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Application publication date: 20120718 |