CN102594865B - Virtualized application-based permission and measurement - Google Patents

Virtualized application-based permission and measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102594865B
CN102594865B CN201110434501.7A CN201110434501A CN102594865B CN 102594865 B CN102594865 B CN 102594865B CN 201110434501 A CN201110434501 A CN 201110434501A CN 102594865 B CN102594865 B CN 102594865B
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Prior art keywords
virtualization applications
license
software license
computer implemented
computer
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CN201110434501.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102594865A (en
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C·W·小梅福德
L·P·德索扎
K·阿莱希奥恩-蒂尔南
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Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
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Microsoft Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a virtualized application-based permission and measurement. Upon receiving a virtualized execution request, a permission and measurement assembly determines whether a required application is valid or not. If valid, a virtualized server assembly is applied to a client device and the application is exerted. If not, the virtualized server assembly is applied to prevent the virtualized application from being streamed to the client device. Once the virtualized application is streamed to the client device, the permission and measurement assembly monitors the usage condition of the virtualized application.

Description

The license of virtualization applications and metering
Technical field
the present invention relates to virtualization applications.
Background technology
The distribution of computer program (can be called as in this article " application ") is generally controlled via software license with execution.Software license has defined the condition that can use software.For example, software license can be specified the authorized number of users that uses application at any given time.
In the modern computer environment of always not carrying out in a usual manner in application, the enforcement of software license can be challenging.For example, when computer system is during by the execution virtual (" applying virtual ") of application, the use that checking application has effective software license and monitors this application may be difficult.A reason of this difficulty is that the general stream of virtualization applications is delivered to client computers and is not to be locally present in client computers in traditional sense.Therefore, when for virtualization applications, may be, incompatible or inefficiency for the routine techniques of implementing license and monitoring service condition.In addition, may be also inefficiency for exchanging the conventional agreement of monitoring about data and the service condition of software license.
The disclosure that this place is made considers that about these and other item proposes just.
Summary of the invention
Technology described herein is used for the service condition of implementing software license and monitoring virtualization applications.By the concept that presents and the realization of technology, can provide the applying virtual environment that can implement software license and monitoring and measuring application service condition herein.In each embodiment, use HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (HTTP) agreement that virtual application is delivered to client computer from server flows, and exchange data and application service condition data about software license.In this way, can use one or more HTTP to connect virtualization applications stream is delivered to client computer, confirmation monitoring.
Can realize embodiment disclosed herein in conjunction with applying virtual environment.Particularly, applying virtual client component is configured to be provided for carrying out the environment of virtualization applications.This applying virtual client component is also provided for from the function of underlying operating system, other application programs and system resource encapsulation virtualization applications.Applying virtual client component also can provide the required part by give this virtualization applications via HTTP connection stream from applying virtual server component, loads the function of the part of virtualization applications.
According on the other hand, in the time starting virtualization applications, there is effective software license of virtualization applications in the checking of license/gauge assembly.If there is effective software license, license/gauge assembly makes applying virtual server component that this virtualization applications stream is delivered to client devices.License/gauge assembly also can be monitored the service condition of virtualization applications.If there is not effective software license for virtualization applications, license/gauge assembly prevents that server from delivering to client devices by this virtualization applications stream.Can use http protocol to connect between client devices and applying virtual server component.Can exchange about the license of virtualization applications and the data of service condition with this connection.
Content of the present invention is not intended to identify key feature or the essential feature of theme required for protection, is not intended to this general introduction to be used for limiting the scope of theme required for protection yet.In addition, claimed subject is not limited to solve the realization of any or all shortcoming mentioned in arbitrary part of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is software and the network architecture diagram illustrating for an illustrative operatinr environment of each embodiment disclosed herein;
Fig. 2 be illustrate according to an embodiment herein presenting for permitting and measure the flow chart of all aspect of an illustrative process of virtualization applications; And
Fig. 3 illustrates the illustrative computer hardware of the computing system for realizing the various embodiment that propose herein and the Computer Architecture figure of software architecture.
Embodiment
Ensuing detailed description relates to the technology of the use for confirming software license and metering virtualization applications.As discussed briefly above, provide applying virtual environment, it is configured to the software license that checking is associated with this virtualization applications in the time carrying out virtualization applications.This applying virtual environment is also configured to the usage license/gauge assembly monitors the use of this virtualization applications.Can use http protocol to exchange the data about the service condition of software license and virtualization applications.
Although in the execution of the operating system in conjunction with in computer system and application program and presented theme described herein in the general context of the program module of carrying out, but those skilled in the art will recognize that, other realizations can be carried out in conjunction with the program module of other types.Generally speaking, program module comprises the structure of carrying out particular task or realizing routine, program, assembly, data structure and other type of particular abstract data type.In addition, it will be appreciated by one of skill in the art that, can utilize other computer system configurations to implement theme described herein, these computer system configurations comprise portable equipment, multicomputer system, based on microprocessor or programmable consumer electronics, minicom, mainframe computer etc.
In the following detailed description, with reference to the accompanying drawing that forms a part of the present invention, and show each specific embodiment or example as explanation in the accompanying drawings.Referring now to accompanying drawing (in whole some accompanying drawings, identical label represents identical element), describe for permitting and measure the computing system of virtualization applications and the each side of method.
Fig. 1 is software and the network architecture diagram that an illustrative operatinr environment 100 of each embodiment for disclose is herein shown.Illustrative operatinr environment 100 shown in Fig. 1 comprises and is configured to the client devices 102 of communicating by letter with server 104 by network 106.Client devices 102 is the computing equipments that are configured to executive operating system 108A and applying virtual client component 110.Client devices 102 can be standard desktop or laptop computer, flat computer, smart mobile phone maybe can carry out present herein for permitting and measure the computing equipment of any other type of the operation of virtualization applications.Client devices 102 can also be the server computer that is configured to the function that provides disclosed herein.
Server 104 is the computing systems that are configured to executive operating system 108B and applying virtual client component 116.Should be appreciated that, server 104 can be the real server computer that is configured to carry out applying virtual client component 110, or can comprise the computer system that is configured to carry out the another kind of type by the performed function of server 104 described herein.
Network 106 shown in Fig. 1 can comprise wide area network or local area network (LAN).For example, network 106 can be corporate lan, wide area network such as internet or the combination of multiple wide area network and local area network (LAN).Should be appreciated that, although single network 106 has been shown in Fig. 1, can use a lot of other networks.Although be also to be understood that in Fig. 1 and illustrated that single client devices 102 and server 104, all embodiment disclosed herein can use a lot of such equipment.
As discussed briefly above, client devices 102 is configured to carry out applying virtual client component 110.Applying virtual client component 110 is the component softwares that are configured to provide applying virtual environment.Thus, applying virtual client component 110 is configured to carry out virtualization applications 112.
Applying virtual client component 110 is provided for from the function of the execution of operating system 108A encapsulation virtualization applications 112.Applying virtual client component 110 also can provide the function that encapsulates the execution of virtualization applications 112 from other application programs of client devices 102 and system resource.For example, applying virtual client component 110 can be by the resource virtualizing of operating system 108A or client devices 102.In the time that virtualization applications 112 is attempted access physical resource, virtual resources is presented to application 112 by applying virtual client component 110.The mode that in this way, can not affect the real resource being represented by operating system 108A or client devices 102 is carried out virtualization applications 112.
According to other aspects, applying virtual client component 110 is also provided for the function of the part of on-demand loading virtualization applications 112.Particularly, applying virtual client component 110 can be delivered to client devices 102 by the required part of virtualization applications 112 from server 104 streams in conjunction with 116 operations of applying virtual server component.In this way, can be at client devices 102 places accesses virtualization application 112 as required, and without intactly virtualization applications 112 being arranged on client devices 102.
Relevant applying virtual client component 110 provide for encapsulating the execution of virtualization applications 112 and for virtualization applications 112 is delivered to the additional detail U.S. Patent No. 7 that can submit on May 29th, 2007, that be entitled as " Systems and Methods for Delivering Content over a Computer Network (for by the System and method for of computer network transferring content) " of each function of client devices 102 from server 104 streams, 225,264; That on April 3rd, 2007 submits to, the U.S. Patent No. 7 that is entitled as " Method and System for Serving Software Applications to Client Computers (for software application being offered to the method and system of client computers) ", 200,632; That on November 11st, 2008 submits to, the U.S. Patent No. 7,451,451 that is entitled as " Operating System Abstraction and Protection Layer (operating system abstraction and protective layer) "; And on September 14th, 2010 submit to, the U.S. Patent No. 7 that is entitled as " Serving Software Applications from Servers for Client Computers (providing software application to client computers from server) ", 797, in 372, can find, above-mentioned each patent by reference entirety is attached to herein.
Can use host-host protocol that virtualization applications 112 is delivered to applying virtual client component 110 from applying virtual server component 116 streams.For example, in a disclosed embodiment, use http protocol that virtualization applications is delivered to client computer 102 from server 104 streams herein.Compare and use typical stream transportation protocol (for example, real-time streams transportation protocol (RSTP)), it may be more efficient and faster using http protocol that virtualization applications 112 is delivered to client computer 102 from server 104 streams.
According to a realization, applying virtual server component 116 also can be configured to provide software licensing enforcement and function of measuring.For example, provide in one embodiment the license/gauge assembly 114 that is configured to confirm the software license being associated with virtualization applications 112.If can confirm this software protocol, this license/gauge assembly 114 allows virtualization applications 112 streams to deliver to client devices 102.If this software protocol can not get confirmation, this license/gauge assembly 114 will not allow virtualization applications 112 to be streamed to client devices 102.
License/gauge assembly 114 can configure the software protocol of helping confirm virtualization applications 112 in every way.For example, license/gauge assembly 114 can, by by comparing with the user's input by client devices 102 sequence number receiving at server 104 places with the sequence number by license/gauge assembly 114 is stored or addressable virtualization applications 112 is associated, be confirmed software license.If the sequence number of being inputted by user with stored or addressable sequence number matches by license/gauge assembly 114, license/gauge assembly 114 allows applying virtual server component 116 that asked virtualization applications 112 streams are delivered to applying virtual client component 110.If sequence numbers, stream does not send virtualization applications 112.
The authentication request that license/gauge assembly 114 also can receive by the virtualization applications 112 that receives and process from carrying out at client devices 102 is confirmed software license.In this regard, by communicating by letter with the server computer of Local or Remote, can be configured to carry out verification process by much applying.By suitable exchanges data, application can authenticate own and start to carry out.
In one embodiment, license/gauge assembly 114 is configured to receive the authentication request of the virtualization applications 112 of carrying out on comfortable client devices 102 and respond.In this respect, license/gauge assembly 114 can represent one or more application programming interfaces (API) and calls for receiving these.Also can represent each API so that the application being created by each manufacturer can be carried out API Calls for certification to license/gauge assembly 114 by this license/gauge assembly 114.
Receive authentication request in response to passing through represented API, license/gauge assembly 114 can determine whether to allow to apply 112 execution.For example, license/gauge assembly 114 can based on to apply 112 can determine whether to allow to apply with the inspection of license 112 execution.Also can utilize other mechanism.
Once license/gauge assembly 114 also can be monitored virtualization applications 112 and has been streamed to client devices 102, how to use this virtualization applications 112.The information that license/gauge assembly 114 can collect about how using virtualization applications 112, user login, how long use this virtualization applications 112, when user opens or closes this virtualization applications 112 etc.Provide the additional detail about the operation of applying virtual client component 110, license/gauge assembly 114, applying virtual server component 116, client devices 102 and server 104 by being relevant to hereinafter Fig. 2.
Although it should be understood that license/gauge assembly 114 is illustrated as execution on server 104, this assembly also can partly or entirely be carried out in client devices.For example, in one embodiment, license/metering client component is carried out all or part of of above-mentioned license and function of measuring on client devices 102.In addition, in other embodiments, the function of being carried out by license/gauge assembly 114 described herein can be all directly integrated with applying virtual server component 116, applying virtual client component 110 or other programs of carrying out on server 104, client computer 102 or another computer.Should be appreciated that, can use http protocol that the data of the license about virtualization applications 12 or service condition are transmitted between client devices 102 and server 104.Other embodiment should be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 2 illustrates that the explanation license for virtualization applications disclosed herein is implemented and the flow chart of the routine 200 of the each side of an illustrative process of metering.Should understand, being (1) with reference to figure 2 and the described logical operation of other accompanying drawings here realizes as interconnected machine logical circuit or circuit module in sequence and/or (2) computing system of computer implemented action or the program module moved on computing system.Depend on performance and other requirements of computing system, can select different realizations.Therefore, logical operation described herein is variously referred to as operation, structural device, action or module.These operations, structural device, action and module available software, firmware, special digital logic, and any combination realizes.It is also to be understood that, can carry out the more or less operation of operation of also describing herein than shown in accompanying drawing.These operations can also be by carrying out from different order described herein.
Routine 200 starts in operation 202, and wherein applying virtual server component 16 determines whether to receive the request that starts virtualization applications 112.For example, the user of client devices 102 can make the request that starts application 112.Received if applying virtual server component 116 is determined the request of carrying out virtualization applications 112, routine 200 marches to operation 204 from operating 202.
In operation 204, license/gauge assembly 114 determines whether there is effective software license for asked virtualization applications 112.If license expiration or do not exist, software license may be invalid so.If the project of request has exceeded the project of license, license may be also invalid so.For example, license can indicate the example of the specific quantity that only has application to be carried out concomitantly.Also can think that software license is invalid for other reasons.
As mentioned above, once user's request and software license are effective, applying virtual server component 116 just can be delivered to applying virtual client component 110 by virtualization applications 112 streams.Have effective software license if license/gauge assembly 114 is determined for asked application 112, routine 220 marches to operation 208 from operating 204.Do not have effective software license if license/gauge assembly 114 is determined for asked application 112, routine 200 marches to operation 206, wherein prevents that server 104 from delivering to client devices 102 by virtualization applications 112 streams.Routine 200 proceeds to operation 214 from operating 206, finishes there.
In operation 208, all or part of stream of application 112 is delivered to client devices 102 by applying virtual server component 116.As mentioned above, application 112 can be streamed to client devices on HTTP connects.From operating 208, routine 200 marches to operation 210, wherein applying virtual client component 110 virtualization applications 112.As mentioned above, this can comprise from underlying operating system, other application programs and system resource encapsulation virtualization applications 112.
From operating 210, routine 200 marches to operation 212, and wherein license/gauge assembly 114 is monitored the execution of virtualization applications 112 generation and be relevant to the information (this can be called as " service condition data ") of execution and the use of this virtualization applications 112 herein.Producible information may be relevant to and how to use virtualization applications 112, virtualization applications 112 how long to use etc.
From operating 212, routine 200 marches to operation 204, wherein between client devices 102 and server 104 again to verify application 112 license different locks in time.Correspondingly, monitor constantly virtualization applications 112 and determine whether cancel the use (because license is no longer valid) of virtualization applications 112, and guarantee that virtualization applications 112 is unpub in the time that license is no longer valid.By checking license in application implementation, even if technology disclosed herein can be guaranteed, in the time that application 112 is carried out, also can implement suitably software license.
Fig. 3 illustrates the illustrative computer hardware of the computing system for realizing the various embodiment that propose herein and the Computer Architecture figure of software architecture.The Computer Architecture of Fig. 3 shows conventional desktop computer, laptop computer, or server computer, and can be used to carry out various component software described herein.
Computer Architecture shown in Fig. 3 comprises CPU 302 (" CPU "), comprises the system storage 308 of random access memory 314 (" RAM ") and read-only memory (" ROM ") 316 and memory is coupled to the system bus 304 of CPU 302.Comprise such as contributing to the basic input/output (" BIOS ") of the basic routine of transmission information between the element in computer 300 to be stored in ROM 316 in the time starting.Computer 300 also comprises the mass-memory unit 310 for storage operation system 318, application program and other program modules, and this will describe below in more detail.
Mass-memory unit 310 is connected to CPU 302 by the bulk memory controller (not shown) that is connected to bus 304.Mass-memory unit 310 and the computer-readable recording medium that is associated thereof provide non-volatile storage for computer 300.Although the description of the computer-readable medium comprising has been quoted such as the mass-memory unit such as hard disk or CD-ROM drive herein, but it will be understood by those of skill in the art that computer-readable medium can be any available computers storage medium that can be accessed by computer 300.
As example, and unrestricted, computer-readable recording medium can comprise volatibility and non-volatile, the removable and irremovable medium for any method of the information of storage such as computer-readable instruction, data structure, program module or other data or technology realization.For example, computer-readable recording medium comprises, but be not limited to, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid-state memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (" DVD "), HD-DVD, blue light or other optical storage, cassette, tape, magnetic disc store or other magnetic storage apparatus, maybe can be used for storing any other non-volatile media that information needed also can be accessed by computer 300.
Be appreciated that computer-readable medium herein also comprises communication media.Communication media embodies computer-readable instruction, data structure, program module or other data with the modulated message signal such as such as carrier wave or other transmission mechanisms conventionally, and comprises random information transmission medium.Term " modulated message signal " refers to the signal that its one or more features arrange or change in the mode of in signal, information being encoded.As example and unrestricted, communication media comprises such as cable network or the direct wire medium of line connecting, and wireless medium such as acoustics, RF, infrared and other wireless mediums.Within in above-mentioned, arbitrary combination also should be included in the scope of computer-readable medium.Computer-readable recording medium does not comprise communication media.
According to each embodiment, computer 300 can be used by the network such as network 320 and connect and operate in networked environment to the logic of remote computer.Computer 300 can be connected to network 320 by the network interface unit 306 that is connected to bus 304.Should be appreciated that network interface unit 306 can also be used to be connected to network and the remote computer system of other types.Computer 300 also can comprise that these equipment comprise keyboard, mouse or electronics stylus (not shown in Figure 3) for receiving and process the i/o controller 312 from the input of multiple other equipment.Similarly, i/o controller can provide the output of the output equipment (also not shown in Figure 3) to display screen, printer or other types.
As previously outlined, multiple program modules and data file can be stored in the mass memory unit 310 and RAM 314 of computer 300, comprise the operating system 318 of the operation that is suitable for desk-top, the on knee or server computer of controlling networking.Mass-memory unit 310 and RAM 314 also can store one or more program modules.Particularly, mass-memory unit 310 and RAM 314 can Storage Virtualization application 112, applying virtual server component 116, license/gauge assembly 114 and/or above-mentioned other component softwares.Mass-memory unit 310 and RAM 314 also can store other program modules and data.
Generally speaking, software application or module, being loaded in CPU 302 and while execution, can be transformed into CPU 302 and whole computer 300 to be customized to the special-purpose computing system of carrying out function presented herein from general-purpose computing system.CPU 302 can build with the transistor of any amount or other discrete circuit elements the state of any amount (they can present respectively or jointly).More particularly, CPU 302 can respond the executable instruction comprising in software or module, operates as one or more finite state machines.How the executable instruction of these computers can change CPU 302 by appointment CPU 302 between multiple states, thus transistor or other the discrete hardware elements of the CPU 302 of conversion formation physically.
By by software or module coding to mass memory unit, the also physical structure of convertible mass memory unit or the computer-readable recording medium that is associated.In the difference of this specification realizes, the concrete conversion of physical structure can be depending on various factors.The example of these factors includes but not limited to: be used for realizing computer-readable recording medium, whether computer-readable recording medium is characterized as being the technology such as primary storage or secondary storage.For example, if the storage medium of embodied on computer readable is to realize as the memory of based semiconductor,, in the time that software is encoded into wherein, software or module can be changed the physical state of semiconductor memory.For example, software can be changed the state of the transistor, capacitor or other the discrete circuit elements that form semiconductor memory.
As another example, the storage medium of embodied on computer readable can be realized by magnetic or optical technology.In such implementation, in the time that software is encoded into wherein, software or module can be changed the physical state of magnetic or optical medium.These conversion can comprise the magnetic that changes the ad-hoc location in given magnetic medium.These conversion can also comprise the physical features or the characteristic that change the ad-hoc location in given optical medium, to change the optical characteristics of these positions.In the case of not departing from the scope and spirit of this specification, other conversions of physical medium are also fine, and the example providing is above just for the ease of this discussion.
Based on aforementioned content, should be appreciated that at this and proposed the technology for enforcement and the metering of virtualization applications.Although with the action of computer structural features, method and the special language description of computer-readable medium the theme presenting herein, but should be appreciated that, the present invention defined in appended claims not necessarily only limits to specific features described herein, action or medium.On the contrary, these specific features, action and medium are to come disclosed as the exemplary form that realizes claim.
Above-mentioned theme only provides as explanation, and should not be interpreted as restriction.Can make various amendments and change to theme described herein, and shown in needn't following and described example embodiment and application, and do not deviate from true spirit of the present invention and the scope described in appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a computer implemented method, comprising:
Connect via HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (HTTP) request that starts virtualization applications (112) that receives;
Determine in response to described request whether described virtualization applications (112) has effective software license;
There is effective software license in response to definite described virtualization applications (112), at least a portion of described virtualization applications (112) is connected to stream via described HTTP and deliver to client devices (102); And
Monitor the execution of described virtualization applications and produce the service condition data of service condition of describing described virtualization applications, described service condition data are relevant to and how use described virtualization applications and/or described virtualization applications how long to use.
2. computer implemented method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Do not there is effective software license in response to definite described virtualization applications, do not connect stream via described HTTP and send described virtualization applications.
3. computer implemented method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Connect described service condition transfer of data to server computer via HTTP.
4. computer implemented method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, because described software license is expired or do not exist, described software license is invalid.
5. computer implemented method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, determine whether described virtualization applications has effective software license and comprise whether definite sequence number being provided by client devices matches with the sequence number that is associated with described software license.
6. computer implemented method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, determine whether described application has effective software license and comprise that license/gauge assembly of carrying out in contact server determines whether described virtualization applications has effective software license.
7. computer implemented method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described license/gauge assembly represents API (API) and verifies whether described virtualization applications exists effective software license.
8. computer implemented method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, determines whether described virtualization applications has software license effectively and carried out before stream send described virtualization applications.
9. a computer implemented system, comprising:
For connect the device that receives the request that starts virtualization applications (112) via HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (HTTP);
For determining in response to described request whether described virtualization applications (112) has the device of effective software license;
For thering is effective software license in response to definite described virtualization applications (112), at least a portion of described virtualization applications (112) is delivered to the device of client devices via described HTTP connection stream; And
Produce the device of service condition data of the service condition of describing described virtualization applications for monitoring the execution of described virtualization applications, described service condition data are relevant to and how use described virtualization applications and/or described virtualization applications how long to use.
10. computer implemented system as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise in the time having exceeded the quantity of available software license of described application not stream send the device of described virtualization applications.
CN201110434501.7A 2010-12-23 2011-12-22 Virtualized application-based permission and measurement Expired - Fee Related CN102594865B (en)

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Citations (1)

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US7225264B2 (en) * 1998-11-16 2007-05-29 Softricity, Inc. Systems and methods for delivering content over a computer network
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