CN102594796A - Terminal device and user information synchronization method - Google Patents
Terminal device and user information synchronization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102594796A CN102594796A CN2011104437803A CN201110443780A CN102594796A CN 102594796 A CN102594796 A CN 102594796A CN 2011104437803 A CN2011104437803 A CN 2011104437803A CN 201110443780 A CN201110443780 A CN 201110443780A CN 102594796 A CN102594796 A CN 102594796A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
- H04L2101/618—Details of network addresses
- H04L2101/622—Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a terminal device and a user information synchronization method. An HTTP (Hyper Text Transport Protocol) message flowing through the terminal device is resolved and analyzed; the terminal device acquires whether Cookie information is carried or not when accessing a webpage, and relative information is stored in the terminal device if the Cookie information is detected; when detecting that a user accesses the webpage next time, if the message does not carry any Cookie information, the previous stored relative Cookie information is read, an HTTP application message to be sent is modified, and the previous counted Cookie information is added in the message to achieve the synchronization of user Cookie information. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the user Cookie information used for multiple browsers and PCs can be achieved on the premise that a data card user does not need to mount an extra tool, user access predilection and log on information are effectively recorded, the use experience of the data card user is improved, and the whole competitiveness of UFI and drive-free data cards is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more specifically, relate to a kind of terminal equipment and user profile method for synchronous.
Background technology
Increase along with the network bandwidth; What especially 3G was professional popularizes fast; Data card can provide the function of access network as a kind of portable communication terminal, and terminal equipment can pass through data card access network whenever and wherever possible; Therefore data card obtains increasing extensive use, also becomes the important online communication tool of business people.Along with the continuous development of data card correlation technique, free drive class data card has characteristics such as plug and play, networking fast, support WEB UI visit because it need not user PC side any program is installed, and begins to be used widely simultaneously.Since free drive class data card exclusive technical characterstic, a lot of business realization of traditional data card can't directly be used in the past, therefore need transform and innovated original correlation technique.
With the http protocol is that basic WEB uses because it adopts the B/S structure, possesses thin-client, realizes characteristics such as flexible, that interface is unified, agreement is simple, on INTERNET, has obtained application widely.But because http protocol adopts the mode of operation of client requests-server response; The relevant information of connection request before can not writing down; Therefore agreement does not have memory capability for transaction, lacks that state means if subsequent treatment needs the information of front communication, and then it must retransmit; This stateless characteristics can cause increasing the number of transmissions or connect data quantity transmitted at every turn excessive, arise at the historic moment in order to remedy this shortcoming Cookie technology.Cookie is the specific information that in WEB page browsing process, is generated and issued client storage by the WEB server; It is a simple text that is kept in the client computer; This file and specific Web document associations are together; Information when having preserved this Web page of this client access is like ID, password, the page of browsing, the time of staying etc.When client computer is visited this Web page once more; Webpage is through reading the relevant information that Cookie can obtain client computer; Thereby make direct login, point out welcome words, return individual character setting that the user presets, action such as statistic of user accessing information; Simplified WEB visitor's operation behavior greatly, satisfied visitor's personal settings demand, for WEB server statistics visitor behavioural characteristic the data basis is provided simultaneously.
Main flow browser acquiescences such as IE, Firefox, Chrome are all supported the Cookie function at present; But because the realization of each browser manufacturer is different; Different browsers is not quite similar to the preserving type and the position of Cookie file, cookie information that can't sharing users between the therefore different browsers.Use a plurality of browsers to login same website if this means certain user, then need import repeatedly username and password or carry out repeatedly page setup.Simultaneously because the information of Cookie file is corresponding with the employed computer user of user number of the account; Therefore when the user uses different computer numbers of the account or one different of computer access that the website of cookie information has been set; Still need re-enter or be provided with, increased the loaded down with trivial details property of user's operation.
Inquire into how to realize automatically that by data card data card user's cookie information is synchronous thus; Make that the data card user can stride many browsers in using the process of data card, many PC use cookie information; Reduce the loaded down with trivial details degree of user's operation; Promoting data card user's experience, is the problem that those skilled in the art study.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: propose a kind of terminal equipment and user profile method for synchronous.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The present invention proposes a kind of user profile method for synchronous; Terminal equipment is resolved and is analyzed its all the HTTP messages of flowing through; Get access to the domain-name information of user capture website, whether carried cookie information when obtaining page access simultaneously, if detect cookie information then relevant information is saved in the terminal equipment; When detecting this webpage of user's visit next time; If do not carry any cookie information in the message; The relevant cookie information of being preserved before then reading, and revise the HTTP request message that will send, the cookie information that counts on is before added in the message; Send this request message subsequently, realize the synchronous of user's cookie information.
Further, said terminal equipment carries out filter analysis to its all messages of flowing through, and filters the message of non-TCP, HTTP request, only analyzes the HTTP request message.
Further; If HTTP request message head contains cookie information; Then obtain MAC, cookie information in the message; Obtain simultaneously that the information of GET attribute and HOST attribute pieces together into complete URL information in the http protocol, among the EFS that the information of obtaining more than the most at last is saved in terminal equipment with predetermined data structure and AES.
Further; If do not find cookie information in the HTTP request message head; Then combine MAC Address and URL information searching in the message whether to have corresponding cookie information before; If do not have corresponding cookie information, then this HTTP request message do not made any modification, and directly send this message before; If have corresponding cookie information, then the cookie information that gets access to added in the HTTP request message head according to the defined related pattern of http protocol before.
Further,,, revise the length information of message in IP, the TCP head, revise check and information in IP, the TCP head according to check and computational methods simultaneously according to the ICP/IP protocol standard for keeping revising the accuracy of back message.
The present invention also proposes a kind of terminal equipment, and said terminal equipment comprises information analysis unit, information management unit and information synchronizing unit,
The information analysis unit detects all messages of the data card of flowing through; Simultaneously message is filtered; After getting access to the HTTP request message; Whether carry user's cookie information in the detection messages during URL information of same that the request of obtaining is visited,, then this information is sent to information management unit if carry cookie information;
Information management unit combines relevant configuration attribute and order according to the information that interface provided, and the pairing cookie information of URL is preserved or obtained to relevant cookie information with specific form return, and is used for information synchronizing unit and uses;
Information synchronizing unit is made amendment to the HTTP request message, the user's cookie information that is matched is added in the http protocol head, and revise TCP header information, then amended message is sent.
Further, said terminal equipment also comprises function setting unit, and said function setting unit is integrated in the inner server of terminal equipment, the request that is provided with that can response process data card user.
Further, said information analysis cellular convection is carried out filter analysis through its all messages, filters the message of non-TCP, HTTP request, only analyzes the HTTP request message.
Further; If HTTP request message head contains cookie information; Then obtain MAC, cookie information in the message; Obtain simultaneously that the information of GET attribute and HOST attribute pieces together into complete URL information in the http protocol, among the EFS that the information of obtaining more than the most at last is saved in data card with predetermined data structure and AES.
Further; If do not find cookie information in the HTTP request message head; Then combine MAC Address and URL information searching in the message whether to have corresponding cookie information before; If do not have corresponding cookie information, then this HTTP request message do not made any modification, and directly send this message before; If have corresponding cookie information, then the cookie information that gets access to added in the HTTP request message head according to the defined related pattern of http protocol before.
In sum, adopt the present invention to have following beneficial effect:
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention; Need not the data card user is installing on the PC under the prerequisite of additional means; Automatically realize that user's cookie information is striden many browsers, many PC use; Effectively recording user is visited preference and log-on message, promotes data card user's experience, strengthens the whole competitiveness of UFI class and free drive class data card.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that embodiment of the invention terminal equipment is formed sketch map;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention information synchronization method flow chart;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the invention information analysis unit carries out filter analysis to message a flow chart.
Embodiment
Can be the difficult problem that the present invention needs emphasis to solve synchronously how what need not that the PC side installs that any software need not to realize user's cookie information automatically under the situation of user's manual intervention simultaneously.
According to the realization description and the principle of Cookie related protocol, Cookie is a part of content that Web service end and client (being typically browser) are transmitted when mutual each other, and content can be arbitrarily, but will be within the length range that allows.Client can be kept at it on the local machine by self-defining form, just can be kept in the local txt file like IE, by client-side program it is managed and reads, and expired Cookie is deletion automatically.During webpage under certain territory of client-access in certain catalogue; Just can according to rules specific read this locality that is kept at and belong to effective cookie information of corresponding catalogue under that territory, finally can relevant information be sent to service end through http protocol.And http protocol adopts unencrypted mode on network, to transmit under the default situations, and the cookie information of transmission can transmit with the specific format of Cookie:PREF=ID=bbf0cbbfe429532d:U=ef77fc46b692340e:FF=1: LD=zh.
And for terminal uses such as data cards; All HTTP requests of its WEB page of visiting and back message using all need pass through data card and carry out route and forwarding; Therefore by the network message analytical technology; All HTTP messages to the data card of flowing through are resolved and are analyzed; Just can get access to the domain-name information of user capture website, whether carry cookie information in the time of simultaneously can obtaining page access, if detect cookie information then can be saved in the data card in a particular manner to relevant information; When detecting this webpage of user's visit next time; If do not carry any cookie information in the message; The relevant cookie information of being preserved before then can reading, and revise the HTTP request message that will send, the cookie information that counts on is before added in the message; Revise the checking information and the association attributes of message simultaneously, send this request message subsequently.And then the automatic detection and the automatic synchronizing function of realization user cookie information.
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, embodiment of the present invention is done detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1; Be that embodiment of the invention terminal equipment is formed sketch map; Present embodiment is that example describes with the data card; Relate to WEB browser 101 and WEB server, wherein data card comprises function setting unit 102, information analysis unit 103, information management unit 104 and information synchronizing unit 105, and relatively independent difference in functionality is accomplished in each unit.
The data card user is provided with administration page through what WEB browser 101 visit data cards provided, carry out synchronizing function open, close, whether support the multi-user synchronously, setting such as deletion user profile.
Data card internal information administrative unit 104 mainly realizes combining relevant configuration attribute and order according to information such as the MAC that interface provided, URL, Cookie; The pairing cookie information of URL is preserved or obtained to relevant cookie information with specific form return, be used for information synchronizing unit and use.The pairing cookie information of URL is preserved or obtained to relevant cookie information with specific form return, be used for information synchronizing unit and use.Because the pairing user's cookie information of different stage domain name is not quite similar, so adopt tree form data structure storage URL-MAC-Cookie corresponding informance among the present invention.When the corresponding cookie information of certain URL of inquiry, from root node, traversal one-level node finds corresponding top-level domain, finds further second level domain under this top-level domain of traversal of back, until the cookie information that finds corresponding domain name.Simultaneously for the purpose of safety, this tree structure information of URL-MAC-Cookie is carried out encrypting storing in the EFS subregion of data card through DES simple encryption mode.
Data card internal information lock unit 105 is by correlation techniques such as netfilter; Cookie information according to interface issues is made amendment to the http protocol message; The user's cookie information that is matched is added in the head of http protocol; And the checking information of modification TCP header, then amended message is sent.Need carry out corresponding suitable the modification to revising http response message and the relevant TCP sequence number of message returned behind the request message simultaneously.
Please refer to shown in Figure 2ly, Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention information synchronization method flow chart, and it comprises the steps:
Step 201: the data card user is provided with administration page through what WEB browser access data card provided, carries out synchronizing function and opens and be provided with, and opens back Cookie synchronizing function and brings into operation immediately;
Step 202: all messages to the data card of flowing through carry out filter analysis, filter the message of non-TCP, HTTP request, only analyze the HTTP request message;
Step 203: judge in the HTTP request message head whether contain the Cookie attribute information, if having then change step 204 over to, if do not contain then change step 205 over to;
Step 204: obtain information such as MAC in the message, URL, Cookie, with corresponding information with predefined data structure storage in data card, change step 209 over to;
If HTTP request message head contains cookie information, then obtain MAC, cookie information in the message, obtain simultaneously that the information of GET attribute and HOST attribute pieces together into complete URL information in the http protocol.Final through information management unit, obtain among the EFS that information is saved in data card with predetermined data structure and AES above.
Step 205: combine configuration, MAC Address, URL information, stored cookie information judges whether to exist corresponding cookie information, if exist, then changes step 207 over to, if do not exist then change step 206 over to;
If do not find cookie information in the HTTP request message head, then combine MAC Address and URL information in the message to search whether there is corresponding cookie information before through information management unit.
Step 206:, then this HTTP request message is not made any modification, and directly send this message if there is not corresponding cookie information before;
Step 207:, then the cookie information that gets access to is added in the HTTP request message head according to the defined related pattern of http protocol if there is corresponding cookie information before;
Step 208: revise the length and the checking information of message in IP, the TCP head, send amended message and change step 210 over to;
For keeping revising the accuracy of back message, according to the ICP/IP protocol related specifications, revise the length information of message in IP, the TCP head, revise the checking information in IP, the TCP head according to the check computational methods simultaneously.
Step 209: obtain and stored cookie information after, this request message is not made any modification, and directly sends this message;
Step 210: directly send message.
Shown in Figure 3, being embodiment of the invention information analysis unit carries out the flow chart of filter analysis to message, and it comprises the steps:
Step 301: all messages to the data card of flowing through are analyzed;
Information analysis cellular convection all messages in data card are analyzed, and obtain the relevant information of MAC layer.
Step 302: the message to non-ip protocol is not analyzed direct transmission, obtains source MAC;
According to the definition of mac-layer protocol, judge whether the message behind the MAC layer is the IP message, directly send if not then no longer analyzing and continue to analyze next bar message, if then obtain corresponding source MAC address information;
Step 303: the message to non-Transmission Control Protocol is not analyzed direct transmission;
According to the definition of IP layer protocol, judge whether the message content behind the IP layer is the Transmission Control Protocol message, directly send if not then no longer analyzing and continue to analyze next bar message.
Step 304: the message to non-http protocol (port is not 80/8080) is not analyzed direct transmission;
According to the definition of TCP layer protocol, whether be 80/8080 to judge whether the message content behind the TCP layer is the http protocol message according to destination interface, directly send if not then no longer analyzing.
Step 305: judge that whether the HTTP header information is with the GET beginning, if then change step 307 over to, if not then changing step 306 over to;
Analyze http data information, whether judge the HTTP head with the beginning of GET information, and then confirm whether this HTTP message is the HTTP request message.
Step 306: then no longer analyze and directly send if not the HTTP request message;
Step 307: obtain GET and HOST information, URL information pieces together;
If the HTTP request message then obtains GET and the pairing information of HOST attribute in the HTTP head, and both information are pieced together, obtain complete URL information.
Step 308: judge whether contain cookie information in the HTTP header information, if contain then change step 309 over to, if do not contain then change step 310 over to;
Search and whether have Cookie in the HTTP header information: attribute is to judge whether contain cookie information in the HTTP header information.
Step 309: if there is cookie information, user's MAC-URL-Cookie information is preserved or upgraded to recalls information administrative unit relevant interface then;
Step 310: if there is not cookie information, then recalls information lock unit relevant interface obtains the cookie information of preserving before, and revises request message and then send.
Technical scheme of the present invention can write down the cookie information with match user automatically through by to network message analysis and modification.Need not the data card user under the prerequisite of installation additional means on the PC, realize that automatically user's cookie information is striden many browsers, many PC use, effectively recording user is visited preference and log-on message, promotes data card user's experience, has made things convenient for the user.
Certainly; The present invention also can have numerous embodiments; In the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art be when can making various corresponding changes or variation according to the present invention, any modification of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done in every case, are equal to replacement, improvement, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. user profile method for synchronous; It is characterized in that; Terminal equipment is resolved and is analyzed its all the HTTP messages of flowing through; Get access to the domain-name information of user capture website, whether carried cookie information when obtaining page access simultaneously, if detect cookie information then relevant information is saved in the terminal equipment; When detecting this webpage of user's visit next time; If do not carry any cookie information in the message; The relevant cookie information of being preserved before then reading, and revise the HTTP request message that will send, the cookie information that counts on is before added in the message; Send this request message subsequently, realize the synchronous of user's cookie information.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said terminal equipment carries out filter analysis to its all messages of flowing through, and filters the message of non-TCP, HTTP request, only analyzes the HTTP request message.
3. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; If HTTP request message head contains cookie information; Then obtain MAC, cookie information in the message, obtain simultaneously that the information of GET attribute and HOST attribute pieces together into complete URL information in the http protocol, among the EFS that the information of obtaining more than the most at last is saved in terminal equipment with predetermined data structure and AES.
4. the method for claim 1; It is characterized in that; If do not find cookie information in the HTTP request message head, then combine MAC Address and URL information searching in the message whether to have corresponding cookie information before, if there is not corresponding cookie information before; Then this HTTP request message is not made any modification, and directly send this message; If have corresponding cookie information, then the cookie information that gets access to added in the HTTP request message head according to the defined related pattern of http protocol before.
5. method as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that, for keeping revising the accuracy of back message, according to the ICP/IP protocol standard; Revise the length information of message in IP, the TCP head, revise the checking information in IP, the TCP head according to the check computational methods simultaneously.
6. a terminal equipment is characterized in that, said terminal equipment comprises information analysis unit, information management unit and information synchronizing unit,
The information analysis unit detects all messages of the data card of flowing through; Simultaneously message is filtered; After getting access to the HTTP request message; Whether carry user's cookie information in the detection messages during URL information of same that the request of obtaining is visited,, then this information is sent to information management unit if carry cookie information;
Information management unit combines relevant configuration attribute and order according to the information that interface provided, and the pairing cookie information of URL is preserved or obtained to relevant cookie information with specific form return, and is used for information synchronizing unit and uses;
Information synchronizing unit is made amendment to the HTTP request message, the user's cookie information that is matched is added in the http protocol head, and revise TCP header information, then amended message is sent.
7. terminal equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that said terminal equipment also comprises function setting unit, and said function setting unit is integrated in the inner server of terminal equipment, the request that is provided with that can response process data card user.
8. terminal equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, said information analysis cellular convection is carried out filter analysis through its all messages, only analyzes the HTTP request message.
9. terminal equipment as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; If HTTP request message head contains cookie information; Then obtain MAC, cookie information in the message, obtain simultaneously that the information of GET attribute and HOST attribute pieces together into complete URL information in the http protocol, among the EFS that the information of obtaining more than the most at last is saved in data card with predetermined data structure and AES.
10. terminal equipment as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that; If do not find cookie information in the HTTP request message head, then combine MAC Address and URL information searching in the message whether to have corresponding cookie information before, if there is not corresponding cookie information before; Then this HTTP request message is not made any modification, and directly send this message; If have corresponding cookie information, then the cookie information that gets access to added in the HTTP request message head according to the defined related pattern of http protocol before.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110443780.3A CN102594796B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Terminal device and user information synchronization method |
| AU2012363126A AU2012363126B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-12 | Terminal device and user information synchronization method |
| EP12862747.8A EP2800317B1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-12 | Terminal device and user information synchronization method |
| PCT/CN2012/076781 WO2013097419A1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-12 | Terminal device and user information synchronization method |
| US14/369,279 US20140359065A1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-12 | Terminal device and user information synchronization method |
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| CN201110443780.3A CN102594796B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Terminal device and user information synchronization method |
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| CN102594796A true CN102594796A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102594796B CN102594796B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201110443780.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102594796B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Terminal device and user information synchronization method |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20140359065A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2800317B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102594796B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2012363126B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013097419A1 (en) |
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| CN108111486A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-01 | 北京天融信网络安全技术有限公司 | A kind of method and device for exempting from repeat logon |
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| CN112579998A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Webpage access method, management system and electronic equipment in information interaction platform |
| CN112579998B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-09-26 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Webpage access method, management system and electronic equipment in information interaction platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2800317A4 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN102594796B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| AU2012363126B2 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
| AU2012363126A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| US20140359065A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| WO2013097419A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
| EP2800317A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| EP2800317B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
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