CN102593519B - Preparation method for half liquid lithium ion battery using ion-selective membrane - Google Patents

Preparation method for half liquid lithium ion battery using ion-selective membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102593519B
CN102593519B CN201210027190.7A CN201210027190A CN102593519B CN 102593519 B CN102593519 B CN 102593519B CN 201210027190 A CN201210027190 A CN 201210027190A CN 102593519 B CN102593519 B CN 102593519B
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parts
preparation
membrane
weight
solution
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CN102593519A (en
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任恒杰
赵志
杨立明
朱振洪
李军
王龙
吴勇进
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State Grid Zhejiang Yuyao Power Supply Company
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STATE GRID ZHEJIANG YUYAO POWER SUPPLY Co
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a half liquid lithium ion battery using an ion-selective membrane. The preparation method includes dispensing a certain amount of polyethylene and polypropylene, dissolving the polyethylene and the polypropylene in tetrahydrofuran, enabling the concentration of the polyethylene to be 2-3% and the concentration of the polypropylene to 2-3%, and fully stirring; dispensing 10ml-15ml of the mixed solution, adding 1ml-1.3ml of a 0.5mol/L potassium perchlorate solution, and uniformly mixing; dispensing 85-89 parts by weight of industrial potassium manganate, 7 parts by weight of acetylene black and 4-8 parts by weight of mixed powder of polytetrafluoroethylene (PDFE), heating the mixed powder to a melted state, and pressing the melted power on a nickel mesh by means of extrusion or calendar to form a membrane; then coating the tetrahydrofuran mixed solution containing the polyethylene and the polypropylene in the step 2) on the membrane, performing vacuum heating for 12-13 hours at the temperature of 81 DEG C to 85 DEG C, cooling to the room temperature, preparing a composite anode coated with sensitive membrane; taking 19-21% of chromium sulfate as a cathode, 8-9% of lithium sulfate as an internal reference ratio solution, and assembling the cathode, the internal reference ratio solution and the composite anode into the half liquid lithium ion battery. According to the preparation method, the half liquid lithium ion battery using the ion-selective membrane has the advantages of being good in intensity and stability and low in cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the half liquid lithium ion battery that adopts ion selective membrane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the half liquid lithium ion battery that adopts ion selective membrane.
Background technology
ISE is one of the fastest analytical technology of development in recent years, has formed the potentiometry of system.It is simple that this analytic approach has equipment, easy to operate, be suitable for the feature such as on-site measurement and automatic continuous analysis measurement, become industrial production control, environmental monitoring, theoretical research and the novel important tool with Relevant Analysis work such as ocean, geology, medical science, chemical industry, metallurgy, atomic energy industry, food processing, agriculturals.
ISE is a class electrochemical sensor, mainly comprises three parts:
(1) sensitive membrane: be the part of ISE most critical, the character of determining electrode, its effect is that specific ion activity in solution is transformed into film potential;
(2) internal reference electrode: its role is to film potential to draw;
(3) interior reference solution: contain the ion with film and internal reference electrode response.
As most important part in ISE, sensitive membrane can be carried out selective response to the ion in solution.Ionic strength in solution is certain, the current potential of ISE and the logarithm of given ionic activity are linear, meet Nernst equation.
The Specifeca tion speeification of ISE is intensity, stability, reappearance and life-span, and wherein the stability of ISE refers to that a certain concentration of this electrode METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION is in the time of measured ion, the size of its potential fluctuation amplitude.When reappearance represents that electrode is repeatedly alternately measured in the solution of variable concentrations, the degree that its current potential reappears, hysteresis and the memory effect of reflection electrode.Generally represent stability and the reappearance of electrode with the standard deviation (SD) of electrode potential reading.The life-span of electrode refers to the time that keeps electrode performance parameter constant, and the life-span of electrode is longer, and use value is larger.
The development of membrane electrode all has practical significance for actual production and research.About therefore, for the preparation of membrane electrode also existing many achievements in research, but although existing membrane electrode performance parameter is fine, as organic sulfonate polymeric membrane etc., its cost is very high, is not suitable for promoting on a large scale; And although some existing sensitive membrane cost is more moderate, strength and stability deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of battery methods of preparing low cost and strength and stability and adopting reliably ion selective membrane.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of the half liquid lithium ion battery that adopts ion selective membrane, and this preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) configuration polymer is supported body
Get a certain amount of polyethylene and polypropylene, dissolved in oxolane, making poly concentration is 2 ~ 3%, and polyacrylic concentration is 2 ~ 3%, fully stirs;
2) add electroactive material and prepare mixed solution
Get the above-mentioned mixed solution of 10 ~ 15ml, then add wherein 0.5mol/L potassium hyperchlorate solution 1 ~ 1.3ml, mix;
3) prepare sensitive membrane
Getting parts by weight is that the industrial potassium manganate of 85 ~ 89 parts, acetylene black, the parts by weight that parts by weight are 7 parts are the mixed-powder of the PTFE of 4 ~ 8 parts, above-mentioned mixed-powder is heated to after molten state, is pressed in and on nickel screen, prepares film forming by the method for extruding or roll; Again by step 2) in be coated on this film containing polyethylene, polyacrylic oxolane mixed solution, through the temperature heating in vacuum of 81 ~ 85 ° of C 12 ~ 13 hours, be cooled to room temperature, make the anode composite that is coated with sensitive membrane;
4) assembled battery
Chromium sulfate using 19 ~ 21% is as negative pole, and 8 ~ 9% lithium sulfates, as interior reference solution, are assembled into half liquid lithium ion battery with above-mentioned anode composite.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, through METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION, can obtain operating voltage more than 1.2V, the film potential value variation of 10 measurement results is no more than 1mV, 30 times mensuration has no capacity attenuation, illustrates that the strength and stability of membrane electrode of the present invention is all better, and cost lower, be easy to produce.
Embodiment
The present invention is the preferred technical scheme of one obtaining through experiment, specifically a kind of preparation method of the half liquid lithium ion battery that adopts ion selective membrane will be the present invention relates to, get a certain amount of polyethylene and polypropylene, dissolved in oxolane, making poly concentration is 2 ~ 3%, polyacrylic concentration is 2 ~ 3%, fully stirs; Get the above-mentioned mixed solution of 10 ~ 15ml, then add wherein 0.5mol/L potassium hyperchlorate solution 1 ~ 1.3ml, mix; Getting parts by weight is that the industrial potassium manganate of 85 ~ 89 parts, acetylene black, the parts by weight that parts by weight are 7 parts are the mixed-powder of the PTFE of 4 ~ 8 parts, above-mentioned mixed-powder is heated to after molten state, is pressed in and on nickel screen, prepares film forming by the method for extruding or roll; Again by step 2) in be coated on this film containing polyethylene, polyacrylic oxolane mixed solution, through the temperature heating in vacuum of 81 ~ 85 ° of C 12 ~ 13 hours, be cooled to room temperature, make the anode composite that is coated with sensitive membrane; Chromium sulfate using 19 ~ 21% is as negative pole, and 8 ~ 9% lithium sulfates, as interior reference solution, are assembled into half liquid lithium ion battery with above-mentioned anode composite.Describe below in conjunction with embodiment and test effect.
Embodiment 1:
1) configuration polymer is supported body
Get a certain amount of polyethylene and polypropylene, dissolved in oxolane, making poly concentration is 2%, and polyacrylic concentration is 3%, fully stirs;
2) add electroactive material and prepare mixed solution
Get the above-mentioned mixed solution of 10ml, then add wherein 0.5mol/L potassium hyperchlorate solution 1ml, mix;
3) prepare sensitive membrane
Getting parts by weight is that the industrial potassium manganate of 85 parts, acetylene black, the parts by weight that parts by weight are 7 parts are the mixed-powder of the PTFE of 8 parts, and above-mentioned mixed-powder is heated to after molten state, is pressed in and on nickel screen, is prepared film forming by the method for extruding or roll; Again by step 2) in be coated on this film containing polyethylene, polyacrylic oxolane mixed solution, through the temperature heating in vacuum of 81 ° of C 13 hours, be cooled to room temperature, make the anode composite that is coated with sensitive membrane;
4) assembled battery
Chromium sulfate using 19% is as negative pole, and 9% lithium sulfate, as interior reference solution, is assembled into half liquid lithium ion battery with above-mentioned anode composite.
The membrane electrode METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION that this embodiment is made, can obtain operating voltage more than 1.2V, and the film potential value variation of 10 measurement results is no more than 1mV, and 30 times mensuration has no capacity attenuation, illustrates that the strength and stability of this membrane electrode is all better.
Embodiment 2
1) configuration polymer is supported body
Get a certain amount of polyethylene and polypropylene, dissolved in oxolane, making poly concentration is 3%, and polyacrylic concentration is 2%, fully stirs;
2) add electroactive material and prepare mixed solution
Get the above-mentioned mixed solution of 15ml, then add wherein 0.5mol/L potassium hyperchlorate solution 1.3ml, mix;
3) prepare sensitive membrane
Getting parts by weight is that the industrial potassium manganate of 89 parts, acetylene black, the parts by weight that parts by weight are 7 parts are the mixed-powder of the PTFE of 4 parts, and above-mentioned mixed-powder is heated to after molten state, is pressed in and on nickel screen, is prepared film forming by the method for extruding or roll; Again by step 2) in be coated on this film containing polyethylene, polyacrylic oxolane mixed solution, through the temperature heating in vacuum of 85 ° of C 12 hours, be cooled to room temperature, make the anode composite that is coated with sensitive membrane;
4) assembled battery
Chromium sulfate using 21% is as negative pole, and 8% lithium sulfate, as interior reference solution, is assembled into half liquid lithium ion battery with above-mentioned anode composite.
The membrane electrode METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION that this embodiment is made, can obtain operating voltage more than 1.2V, and the film potential value variation of 10 measurement results is no more than 1mV, and 30 times mensuration has no capacity attenuation, illustrates that the strength and stability of this membrane electrode is all better.
The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification, must determine its technical scope according to claim scope.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method who adopts half liquid lithium ion battery of ion selective membrane, is characterized in that, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) configuration polymer is supported body
Get a certain amount of polyethylene and polypropylene, dissolved in oxolane, making poly concentration is 2 ~ 3%, and polyacrylic concentration is 2 ~ 3%, fully stirs;
2) add electroactive material and prepare mixed solution
Get the above-mentioned mixed solution of 10 ~ 15ml, then add wherein 0.5mol/L potassium hyperchlorate solution 1 ~ 1.3ml, mix;
3) prepare sensitive membrane
Getting parts by weight is that the industrial potassium manganate of 85 ~ 89 parts, acetylene black, the parts by weight that parts by weight are 7 parts are the mixed-powder of the PTFE of 4 ~ 8 parts, above-mentioned mixed-powder is heated to after molten state, is pressed in and on nickel screen, prepares film forming by the method for extruding or roll; Again by step 2) in be coated on this film containing polyethylene, polyacrylic oxolane mixed solution, through the temperature heating in vacuum of 81 ~ 85 ° of C 12 ~ 13 hours, be cooled to room temperature, make the anode composite that is coated with sensitive membrane;
4) assembled battery
Chromium sulfate using 19 ~ 21% is as negative pole, and 8 ~ 9% lithium sulfates, as interior reference solution, are assembled into half liquid lithium ion battery with above-mentioned anode composite.
CN201210027190.7A 2012-02-08 2012-02-08 Preparation method for half liquid lithium ion battery using ion-selective membrane Active CN102593519B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5830338A (en) * 1996-03-01 1998-11-03 Orion Research Inc. Combination ISE and solutions therefor
US5897758A (en) * 1991-02-04 1999-04-27 Chiron Diagnostics Corporation Solid contact system for potentiometric sensors
US6508921B1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2003-01-21 Beckman Coulter, Inc. Lithium ion-selective electrode for clinical applications
CN1914503A (en) * 2004-01-28 2007-02-14 梅特勒-托利多公开股份有限公司 Polymeric electrolyte, half-cell for electrochemical measurements and its use
CN101472672A (en) * 2006-04-24 2009-07-01 法国电气公司 Lithium ion-selective membrane

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5897758A (en) * 1991-02-04 1999-04-27 Chiron Diagnostics Corporation Solid contact system for potentiometric sensors
US5830338A (en) * 1996-03-01 1998-11-03 Orion Research Inc. Combination ISE and solutions therefor
US6508921B1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2003-01-21 Beckman Coulter, Inc. Lithium ion-selective electrode for clinical applications
CN1914503A (en) * 2004-01-28 2007-02-14 梅特勒-托利多公开股份有限公司 Polymeric electrolyte, half-cell for electrochemical measurements and its use
CN101472672A (en) * 2006-04-24 2009-07-01 法国电气公司 Lithium ion-selective membrane

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