CN102591681B - The startup method of computer equipment and computer equipment - Google Patents

The startup method of computer equipment and computer equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102591681B
CN102591681B CN201110429989.4A CN201110429989A CN102591681B CN 102591681 B CN102591681 B CN 102591681B CN 201110429989 A CN201110429989 A CN 201110429989A CN 102591681 B CN102591681 B CN 102591681B
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hard disk
virtual hard
memory
computer equipment
software
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CN201110429989.4A
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CN102591681A (en
Inventor
严春宝
郭海涛
郑玉林
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110429989.4A priority Critical patent/CN102591681B/en
Publication of CN102591681A publication Critical patent/CN102591681A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/080611 priority patent/WO2013091396A1/en
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Abstract

Embodiments provide a kind of startup method of computer equipment and computer equipment, wherein computer equipment includes system disk, Installed System Memory, central processing unit and virtual hard disk, central processing unit is configured with basic input output system, system disk is connected with described central processing unit by FPDP, Installed System Memory is connected with central processing unit by the first memory interface, virtual hard disk is connected with described central processing unit by the second memory interface, virtual hard disk has at least stored operating system nucleus software, virtual hard disk drive software and device driver software, basic input output system is for obtaining the configuration information of virtual hard disk, virtual hard disk is non-volatile random stored memory.Technical scheme can provide the processing speed of computer equipment.

Description

The startup method of computer equipment and computer equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, particularly relate to a kind of computer equipment and computer equipment Startup method.
Background technology
Along with the system file of operating system (such as windows, linux etc.) is the hugest, count simultaneously Calculate various device drives and the complexity of user installation software in machine equipment so that in the startup of operating system Journey needs perform the read-write operation between substantial amounts of hard disk and internal memory, cause system start-up slow.
A kind of settling mode of the prior art is that the high speed storing solid-state using and having all kinds of high-speed interface is hard (Solid State Disk, is called for short dish: SSD) substituting conventional hard, above-mentioned high-speed interface can be USB (universal serial bus) (Universal Serial BUS, hereinafter referred to as: USB), Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (serial advanced technology attachment, hereinafter referred to as: SATA) or Peripheral Component Interconnect Bus (Peripheral Component Interconnect express, hereinafter referred to as: PCIe), by The high-speed read-write characteristic of SSD promotes readwrite performance, and it finally promotes the toggle speed of system, but for The portable set that some spreading property are limited, user is difficult to add new SSD again.Therefore, prior art Technical scheme in, it is difficult to efficient solution is determined the slow-footed problem of computer equipment os starting.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of startup method of computer equipment and computer equipment, and The user configuration method of computer equipment, the dormancy method of computer equipment and the side of waking up up of computer equipment Method, in order to improve the toggle speed calculating device operating system.
One aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer equipment, including system disk, system Internal memory, central processing unit and virtual hard disk, described central processing unit is configured with basic input output system, Described system disk is connected with described central processing unit by FPDP, and described Installed System Memory passes through first Memory interface is connected with described central processing unit, described virtual hard disk by the second memory interface with described in Central processor connects, and described virtual hard disk has at least stored operating system nucleus software, virtual hard disk drives Software and device driver software, described basic input output system is used for obtaining the configuration information of virtual hard disk, Described virtual hard disk is non-volatile random stored memory.
The user configuration method that another aspect provides a kind of computer equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, bag Include:
Basic input output system detects non-volatile random stored memory, obtains non-volatile random and deposits The configuration information of storage internal memory, and start the operating system in system disk;
Operating system installs virtual hard disk drive software in described non-volatile random stored memory;
Described virtual hard disk drive software obtains non-volatile random stored memory from basic input output system Configuration information as the configuration information of virtual hard disk, and provide the system interface accessing described virtual hard disk, Described virtual hard disk is described non-volatile random stored memory;
Described virtual hard disk drive software to major general's operating system nucleus software and device driver software from system Hard disk copies in virtual hard disk.
Another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of startup method of computer equipment, including:
After operating system nucleus in starting basic input and output system virtual hard disk, operating system nucleus opens Dynamic virtual hard disk drive software, described virtual hard disk is non-volatile random stored memory;
Described virtual hard disk drive software obtains the configuration information of virtual hard disk from basic input output system, The configuration information of described virtual hard disk is obtained by the detection of described basic input output system;
In described virtual hard disk drive software startup virtual hard disk, device driver software is to carry out device drives.
Embodiment of the present invention still another aspect provides the dormancy method of a kind of computer equipment, including:
Virtual hard disk drive software in virtual hard disk listens to dormancy instruction information, and described virtual hard disk is Non-volatile random stored memory;
Virtual hard disk drive software obtains current system status information from Installed System Memory;
Virtual hard disk drive software generates system resting state file according to current system status information and deposits Store up in described virtual hard disk.
Embodiment of the present invention another aspect provides the awakening method of a kind of computer equipment, including:
Basic input output system finds central processing unit in a dormant state;
After basic input output system starts operating system nucleus in virtual hard disk, in described operating system Core starts virtual hard disk drive software, and described virtual hard disk is non-volatile random stored memory;
Described virtual hard disk drive software obtains system resting state file from virtual hard disk;
The system resting state file of acquisition is loaded in Installed System Memory by described virtual hard disk drive software, System status information in reduction Installed System Memory.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, not only includes in its computer equipment that traditional system is hard Dish, Installed System Memory and central processing unit, also include virtual hard disk, and this virtual hard disk processes with central authorities Device is connected by memory interface, and this virtual hard disk is non-volatile random stored memory, and virtual at this In hard disk, storage has operating system nucleus software, virtual hard disk drive software and device driver software so that This computer equipment starting, dormancy or when waking up up, can select to be located accordingly by virtual hard disk Reason, it is possible to increase the processing speed of computer equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality Execute the required accompanying drawing used in example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that under, Accompanying drawing during face describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, On the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention Computer equipment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the user configuration method of embodiment of the present invention Computer equipment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the startup method of embodiment of the present invention Computer equipment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the dormancy method of embodiment of the present invention Computer equipment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the awakening method of embodiment of the present invention Computer equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
For the shortcoming that the operation os starting of prior art Computer equipment is slow, the present invention implements Example provides a kind of technical scheme, and Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention Computer equipment, As it is shown in figure 1, this computer equipment includes system disk 11, Installed System Memory 12, central processing unit 13 With virtual hard disk 14, described central processing unit 13 is configured with basic input output system (Basic Input/Output System, hereinafter referred to as: BIOS), described system disk 11 is by FPDP and institute Stating central processing unit 13 to connect, described Installed System Memory 12 is processed with described central authorities by the first memory interface Device 13 connects, and described virtual hard disk 14 is connected with described central processing unit 13 by the second memory interface, Described virtual hard disk 14 at least stores has operating system nucleus software, virtual hard disk drive software and equipment to drive Dynamic software, described BIOS is for obtaining the configuration information of virtual hard disk, and described virtual hard disk is non-volatile Property random access memory (Non-Volatile Random Access Memory, hereinafter referred to as: NVRAM), The first memory interface in the above embodiment of the present invention and the second memory interface are only used for differentiation Device processed connects, or is connected with virtual hard disk, in reality physically, can be two different Memory interface, or same memory interface, and accept the control realization of same Memory Controller Hub with in Centre controller connects, or is connected with virtual hard disk.Concrete, the BIOS in the present embodiment can consolidate Changing in the memory module 15 on computer equipment mainboard, this memory module 15 can be rom chip.
The computer equipment that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, the most not only include traditional system disk, Installed System Memory and central processing unit, also include virtual hard disk, and this virtual hard disk leads to central processing unit Crossing memory interface to connect, this virtual hard disk is NVRAM, and storage has operation in this virtual hard disk System kernel software, virtual hard disk drive software and device driver software so that this computer equipment is opening Time dynamic, can select to complete to open by the operating system nucleus in virtual hard disk and virtual hard disk drive software Dynamic, owing to NVRAM has the performance of fast reading and writing, technical scheme can improve computer The toggle speed of equipment.
It addition, in the above embodiment of the present invention, Memory control wherein can be provided with on central processing unit Device, the Installed System Memory of the data distribution correspondence that CPU can be exported by this Memory Controller Hub or virtual hard disk, And it is transmitted to corresponding first memory interface or the second content interface, to realize in central processing unit and second Deposit the data communication between interface;Deposit further, since the virtual hard disk in the present embodiment is non-volatile random Storage internal memory, the most traditional Installed System Memory, therefore can be at memory interface and described virtual hard disk Between be provided with virtual hard disk controller, this virtual hard disk controller from second memory interface receive data, and Be converted to the data received from the second memory interface to be used for realizing the by the data of virtual hard disk identification Data communication between two memory interfaces and described virtual hard disk.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, NVRAM therein can be phase transition internal memory (Phase Change Memory, hereinafter referred to as: PCM) or spin transfer torque random access memory (spin transfer torque Random access memory, hereinafter referred to as: STT-RAM), above two internal memory have and dynamically with Machine access memorizer (Dynamic Random Access Memory, hereinafter referred to as: DRAM) is suitable Read or write speed.Can be additionally Double Data Rate synchronous DRAM at above-mentioned memory interface Internal module (the Fully of (Double Data Rate, hereinafter referred to as: DDR), full buffer Buffered-DIMM, hereinafter referred to as: FB-DIMM) or RAMBUS, physically, NVRAM Pluggable it is connected on CPU at vacant dimm socket or the most onboard mode.Carrier is The virtual hard disk of NVRAM is being connected to centre by the above-mentioned memory interface possessing high-speed transfer performance After on reason device, both can realize rapid data and migrate, finally realize the quick startup of system.
It addition, in the above embodiment of the present invention, Installed System Memory therein can use existing internal memory, with Time can also be the part of monoblock NVRAM, i.e. use a part for monoblock NVRAM as virtual Hard disk, and use another part of monoblock NVRAM as Installed System Memory.
In technical scheme, interior for the non-volatile random storage being installed on computer equipment Depositing, it can be configured by computer equipment, and Fig. 2 is the use of embodiment of the present invention Computer equipment The schematic flow sheet of family collocation method, as in figure 2 it is shown, comprise the steps:
Step 201, BIOS detect NVRAM, obtain the configuration information of NVRAM, and this configuration is believed Breath can include the information such as the amount of capacity of NVRAM, and the file system used, and starts system simultaneously Operating system in system hard disk;
Step 202, operating system install virtual hard disk drive software in described NVRAM;
Step 203, virtual hard disk drive software according to the configuration information of the NVRAM obtained from BIOS, Using this NVRAM as virtual hard disk, and provide the system interface accessing this virtual hard disk, for operation System or application program access;
Step 204, virtual hard disk drive software are to major general's operating system nucleus software and device driver software Copy to from system disk in virtual hard disk, in this step, it is also possible to by file system driver software, Or crucial application, such as the softwares such as Office are copied in virtual hard disk so that it is also virtual firmly Dish starts, to improve toggle speed.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, after NVRAM is configured to virtual hard disk, and by operating system Kernel software and device driver software have copied on virtual hard disk so that follow-up opening at computer equipment During Dong, first can be started the operating system nucleus in virtual hard disk by BIOS, then by operation be System content start virtual hard disk drive software, after virtual hard disk drive software starts, obtains void from BIOS Intend the configuration information of hard disk, it is possible in further startup virtual hard disk, device driver software is to set Standby driving.
It addition, use the situation of same NVRAM, above-mentioned behaviour for Installed System Memory and virtual hard disk Make system virtual hard disk drive software is installed in described non-volatile random stored memory can specifically to wrap Include:
Operating system drives soft at the part installation virtual hard disk of monoblock non-volatile random stored memory Part, another part of described monoblock non-volatile random stored memory uses as Installed System Memory.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the startup method of embodiment of the present invention Computer equipment, such as Fig. 3 institute Showing, it comprises the following steps that
Step 301, opening power supply, computer equipment powers on;
Step 302, BIOS self-inspection, detect each hardware of computer equipment, including hard to system Dish, Installed System Memory, and the detection of other peripheral apparatus;
Step 303, BIOS find virtual hard disk, and as described in above-described embodiment, this virtual hard disk is NVRAM, BIOS can get the configuration information of virtual hard disk in this step;
Step 304, BIOS carry out subregion according to the configuration information of user to virtual hard disk, and this step is can Select step, after virtual hard disk subregion, subsequent operation system can be made to open in a virtual hard disk subregion Dynamic, and device driver software etc. start in an other virtual hard disk subregion, can also support simultaneously Multiple operating system, starts different operating system in different virtual hard disk subregions, is entered by virtual hard disk Row divides, and improves the performance of computer equipment further;
Step 305, selecting to start from virtual hard disk according to the configuration information of user, this step is optional , i.e. can also give tacit consent to after virtual hard disk set up by computer equipment, be all to use virtual hard disk to start, The most directly perform step 306;
Step 306, BIOS start the operating system nucleus in virtual hard disk, and further, operation is System kernel starts virtual hard disk drive software;
Step 307, virtual hard disk drive software obtain the configuration information of virtual hard disk from BIOS, and this is virtual The configuration information of hard disk includes the information such as the amount of capacity of NVRAM, and the file system used;
In step 308, virtual hard disk drive software startup virtual hard disk, device driver software is to carry out equipment Driving, in this step, virtual hard disk drive software can also start other softwares, such as file system driver Software, and the application program of some necessity, such as Office etc.;
Step 309, startup terminate.
For above-mentioned use NVRAM as the computer equipment of virtual hard disk, it also is able to accelerate dormancy And wakeup process, Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the dormancy method of embodiment of the present invention Computer equipment, As shown in Figure 4, comprise the following steps that
Operating system in step 401, virtual hard disk is in running;
Step 402, user send dormancy instruction, and this dormancy performs to be converted into issue computer equipment Dormancy instruction information;
Virtual hard disk drive software in step 403, virtual hard disk listens to dormancy instruction information, hangs up Hard disk driver under original operating system;
Step 404, virtual hard disk drive software obtain current system status information from Installed System Memory;
Step 405, virtual hard disk drive software generate system dormancy shape according to current system status information State file also stores in described virtual hard disk;
Step 406, entrance resting state.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, can be when user issue dormancy instruction, in quick reading system System status information in depositing, and be stored in virtual hard disk, improve the speed entering resting state.
For above-mentioned computer equipment in a dormant state, Fig. 5 is that embodiment of the present invention Computer sets The schematic flow sheet of standby awakening method, as it is shown in figure 5, comprise the following steps that
Step 501, opening power supply, computer equipment powers on;
Step 502, BIOS self-inspection, and each hardware of computer equipment is detected, such as can wrap Include the detection to system disk, Installed System Memory, and other peripheral apparatus;
Step 503, BIOS find virtual hard disk, and as described in above-described embodiment, this virtual hard disk is NVRAM, in this step, BIOS is the configuration information of virtual hard disk getting;
Step 504, BIOS carry out subregion according to the configuration information of user to virtual hard disk, and this step is can Select step, it is also possible to do not perform the subregion to virtual hard disk;
Step 505, BIOS find central processing unit in a dormant state;
After step 506, BIOS start operating system nucleus in virtual hard disk, described operating system nucleus Start virtual hard disk drive software;
Step 507, virtual hard disk drive software obtain system resting state file from virtual hard disk;
The system resting state file of acquisition is loaded in system by step 508, virtual hard disk drive software System status information in depositing, in reduction Installed System Memory;
Step 509, computer equipment wake up up successfully.
The method waken up up from resting state by computer equipment provided in the present embodiment, it can be from virtual Hard disk reads system resting state file, obtains system status information, computer equipment is reverted to not State before dormancy, has and higher wakes up speed up.
The computer equipment of the above embodiment of the present invention offer and the startup method of computer equipment, dormancy Method and awakening method, be all that Negotiation speed memory interface faster read-write NVRAM realizes, NVRAM Having high-speed read-write performance equally, it can realize quick reading and writing data, improves the place of computer equipment Reason speed, NVRAM is as non-volatile memorizer simultaneously, also makes storage to its internal operation System kernel software, virtual disk driver software etc. can permanent preserve, relative to by operating system File is arranged in conventional hard, hence it is evident that improve the processing speed of computer equipment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize all or part of step of said method embodiment Can be completed by the hardware that programmed instruction is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer-readable Taking in storage medium, this program upon execution, performs to include the step of said method embodiment;And it is aforementioned Storage medium include: various Jie that can store program code such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD Matter.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to it Limit;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, the ordinary skill of this area Personnel it is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or Person carries out equivalent to wherein portion of techniques feature;And these amendments or replacement, do not make corresponding skill The essence of art scheme departs from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (9)

1. a computer equipment, it is characterised in that include that system disk, Installed System Memory, central authorities process Device and virtual hard disk, described central processing unit is configured with basic input output system, and described system disk leads to Crossing FPDP to be connected with described central processing unit, described Installed System Memory passes through the first memory interface with described Central processing unit connects, and described virtual hard disk is connected with described central processing unit by the second memory interface, Described virtual hard disk has at least stored operating system nucleus software, virtual hard disk drive software and device drives Software, described basic input output system is for obtaining the configuration information of virtual hard disk, described virtual hard disk For non-volatile random stored memory.
Computer equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on described central processing unit It is provided with Memory Controller Hub, for realizing the data communication between central processing unit and the second memory interface;With And it is provided with virtual hard disk controller between described second memory interface and described virtual hard disk, it is used for realizing Data communication between the second memory interface and described virtual hard disk.
Computer equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described non-volatile random Stored memory is phase transition internal memory or spin transfer torque random access memory.
4. according to the computer equipment described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that described virtual Hard disk is a part for monoblock non-volatile random stored memory, and described Installed System Memory is that described monoblock is non-easily Another part of the property lost random access memory.
5. the user configuration method of a computer equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Basic input output system detects non-volatile random stored memory, obtains non-volatile random and deposits The configuration information of storage internal memory, and start the operating system in system disk;
Operating system installs virtual hard disk drive software in described non-volatile random stored memory, including:
Operating system drives soft at the part installation virtual hard disk of monoblock non-volatile random stored memory Part, another part of described monoblock non-volatile random stored memory uses as Installed System Memory;
Described virtual hard disk drive software obtains non-volatile random stored memory from basic input output system Configuration information as the configuration information of virtual hard disk, and provide the system interface accessing described virtual hard disk, Described virtual hard disk is described non-volatile random stored memory, and described virtual hard disk and memory interface connect;
Described virtual hard disk drive software to major general's operating system nucleus software and device driver software from system Hard disk copies in virtual hard disk.
6. the startup method of a computer equipment, it is characterised in that including:
After operating system nucleus in starting basic input and output system virtual hard disk, operating system nucleus opens Dynamic virtual hard disk drive software, described virtual hard disk is non-volatile random stored memory, described virtual firmly Dish and memory interface connect;
Described virtual hard disk drive software obtains the configuration information of virtual hard disk from basic input output system, The configuration information of described virtual hard disk is obtained by the detection of described basic input output system;
In described virtual hard disk drive software startup virtual hard disk, device driver software is to carry out device drives.
The startup method of computer equipment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the most defeated Enter before output system starts operating system nucleus in virtual hard disk and also include:
Basic input output system carries out subregion according to user configuration information to virtual hard disk.
8. the dormancy method of a computer equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Virtual hard disk drive software in virtual hard disk listens to dormancy instruction information, and described virtual hard disk is Non-volatile random stored memory, described virtual hard disk and memory interface connect, and described virtual hard disk is at least Operating system nucleus software is installed;
Virtual hard disk drive software obtains current system status information from Installed System Memory;
Virtual hard disk drive software generates system resting state file according to current system status information and deposits Store up in described virtual hard disk.
9. the awakening method of a computer equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Basic input output system finds central processing unit in a dormant state;
After basic input output system starts operating system nucleus in virtual hard disk, in described operating system Core starts virtual hard disk drive software, and described virtual hard disk is non-volatile random stored memory, described void Intend hard disk and memory interface connects;
Described virtual hard disk drive software obtains system resting state file from virtual hard disk;
The system resting state file of acquisition is loaded in Installed System Memory by described virtual hard disk drive software, System status information in reduction Installed System Memory.
CN201110429989.4A 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 The startup method of computer equipment and computer equipment Active CN102591681B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110429989.4A CN102591681B (en) 2011-12-20 The startup method of computer equipment and computer equipment
PCT/CN2012/080611 WO2013091396A1 (en) 2011-12-20 2012-08-27 Computer device and startup method for computer device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110429989.4A CN102591681B (en) 2011-12-20 The startup method of computer equipment and computer equipment

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CN102591681A CN102591681A (en) 2012-07-18
CN102591681B true CN102591681B (en) 2016-12-14

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Citations (6)

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CN101105970A (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-16 北京赫芯斯信息技术有限公司 ATA interface DDR solid disc
CN201194106Y (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-02-11 劲永国际股份有限公司 Computer system apparatus and mobile storage apparatus
CN101788951A (en) * 2008-08-15 2010-07-28 北京北大众志微系统科技有限责任公司 Storage system and storage method thereof for network computer
CN102016808A (en) * 2008-05-01 2011-04-13 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 Storing checkpoint data in non-volatile memory

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5535357A (en) * 1993-03-15 1996-07-09 M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd. Flash memory system providing both BIOS and user storage capability
CN1904831A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-31 英业达股份有限公司 Starting processing method and system for hard disk-free computer platform
CN101105970A (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-16 北京赫芯斯信息技术有限公司 ATA interface DDR solid disc
CN201194106Y (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-02-11 劲永国际股份有限公司 Computer system apparatus and mobile storage apparatus
CN102016808A (en) * 2008-05-01 2011-04-13 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 Storing checkpoint data in non-volatile memory
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