CN102591149A - Heat-sensitive composition and use thereof - Google Patents

Heat-sensitive composition and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102591149A
CN102591149A CN201210020785XA CN201210020785A CN102591149A CN 102591149 A CN102591149 A CN 102591149A CN 201210020785X A CN201210020785X A CN 201210020785XA CN 201210020785 A CN201210020785 A CN 201210020785A CN 102591149 A CN102591149 A CN 102591149A
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composition
compound
substrate
nitrogen
weight
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吴伊旎
陈顺凉
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Eternal Materials Co Ltd
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Eternal Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat-sensitive composition and its use, comprising: a phenolic resin; (b) a dissolution inhibitor; (c) a compound having infrared radiation absorbing properties; and (d) a solvent resistance additive. The heat-sensitive composition of the present invention can be used in thermal offset printing, has good solvent resistance, can improve the process speed and increase the print resistance of a printing plate, and exhibits excellent developability and alkali resistance.

Description

Heat-sensitive composition and its purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-sensitive composition, refer to a kind of method that can be used for the thermal sensitivity coating composition in the temperature-sensitive hectographic printing and use said heat-sensitive composition shop drawings picture especially.
Background technology
Known printing technology mainly is divided into four big class methods: intaglio printing, letterpress, serigraphy and hectographic printing.
Above-mentioned hectographic printing is a kind of indirect printing.The blanket of going up behind the printing ink again via an intermediary through roller coating (blanket) is transferred on the substrate, promptly like surfaces such as paper, clothes.And principle of China ink is to utilize the immiscible principle of profit on it; Make the oleophylic district have different affinity to printing ink with hydrophilic area; When applying printing ink (ink), non-image district attracted water and repel printing ink, image area (image area) is accepted printing ink and is repelled water simultaneously.
Two kinds of common main method of hectographic printing are: PS version (pre-coating light sensitive plate (presensitized plate)) printing and CTP version (CTP (computer to plate)) printing.If utilizing a film or the selectivity of photoresist to make public, PS edition owner reaches the purpose of shop drawings picture; Its shortcoming be film or photoresist manufacturing and gold-tinted chamber use (PS often is light source with ultraviolet light) and the technical matters that needs manual synchronizing.
Recently use the CTP version to replace the traditional PS version; The CTP version is because through the computer control thermal source; Therefore do not need the action of manual synchronizing forme and need not to use the gold-tinted chamber, can be in general indoor plate-making, and also plate-making efficient, output speed and seal amount are compared all comparatively excellent with the PS version.
CTP technology need be used the thermal sensitivity coating composition, and it can be divided into two big types, i.e. positive-working, thermally sensitive based coating composition and minus thermal sensitivity coating composition.Positive-working, thermally sensitive based coating composition:, can be dissolved in developer solution at heated portion; Heat affected zone is not then dissolved.Resolution is better than minus thermal sensitivity coating composition, and therefore most offset print technology uses the positive-working, thermally sensitive based coating composition.Minus thermal sensitivity coating composition: heat affected zone can form crosslink bond (cross linkage), and structural strength is increased, thus can not be dissolved in developer solution, but irradiated region then can not dissolve.
Image area in the offset print technology and non-image district are after exposure process makes said version be exposed to light source (this light source is made up of near-infrared radiation (NIR)) and form.Near-infrared radiation preferably can directly change into heat, or converts heat with a kind of composition of composition to via chemical reaction.If use the positive type light sensitive version, be not light area (area) corresponding to the image area on the said version, but then allow light to see through to the positive-working, thermally sensitive based coating composition corresponding to non-image district, it is become more be prone to dissolve and remove.If use the negative photosensitive version then situation and above-mentioned opposite.
U.S. Pat 6063544, US5372907, US 5340699; US 5372915, and US 5466577, and US 5491046 and US 5663037 disclose the method for relevant hectographic printing; After the common problem that only said patent faced is the video picture of individual layer galley; Its image area that manifests often has image retention (smudging), can't under long-time, effective printing be provided, so that the image definition and the printing quality inequality of printing generation.
U.S. Pat 6352811, US 6358669, US 6440633, US 6534238, US 6537735, US 6555291, US 6649324 and US 7582407 propose improving technology to US 6280899.
With US 6440633 is example; Mention in the said literary composition that the prior art multilayer system is in order to improve original composition (lipophilicity) and the not good problem of substrate (water wettability) adhesion; But still exist many problems in the multilayer system; For example: the generation of the residual dirt in back (smudging) of developing, however also there is identical problem in individual layer galley.Therefore, how improving problem that known individual layer galley faced effectively is the developing direction of outbalance comparatively speaking.
Taiwan patent TW 583508, TW 200617591 and TW 584787 disclose and attempt improving the sharpness of printed images and the content of printing quality; Its characteristics are to add crosslinking chemical and thermochemistry acid/light acid producing agent (photoacid generators), improve original development and the homogenieity that divests.Said technology is added crosslinking chemical and thermochemistry acid to heat-sensitive composition, and thermochemistry acid possibly make the storage characteristics variation of composition, and the thermochemistry acid that before uncoated, under the condition of UV radiation, is present in specifically in the composition is prone to take place qualitative change.Therefore, need extra interpolation acid stabilizing agent as stable component in the known compositions.But, in heat-sensitive composition, add crosslinking chemical and thermochemistry acid, can not improve the solvent resistance of original composition.
Offset printing technology is according to oil and the immiscible characteristic of water; Wherein oily matter or printing ink (ink) by sorption in image area (image area); But not image area tool water wettability, fountain solution then by sorption in non-image district, said fountain solution can prevent that printing ink is adhered to non-image area.When the surface of suitable allotment applied printing ink, non-image district repelled printing ink, and image area is accepted printing ink simultaneously, and the ink transfer in the subsequent picture district is to planning the material surface of duplicating image, promptly like surfaces such as paper, clothes.But; Owing to contain solvent in the fountain solution; Can slowly corrode image area, shorten the serviceable life of galley, therefore; How to let heat-sensitive composition that fountain solution is had the important topic that solvent resistance becomes offset printing technology, but seldom discuss how to improve the solvent resistance of composition in the prior art fountain solution.
Summary of the invention
Given this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heat-sensitive composition that fountain solution is had higher solvent resistance, it can be applicable in the temperature-sensitive offset print technology.Heat-sensitive composition of the present invention comprises (a) phenolics, (b) dissolution inhibitor, (c) tool infrared radiation absorbing compounds and (d) solvent resistance adjuvant.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of using above-mentioned heat-sensitive composition to come the shop drawings picture.
Embodiment
Unless otherwise indicated, the percentage composition of all compositions all is weight percentage otherwise in this instructions.
In the present composition, in 100 weight % solid composition weight of entire combination thing, the content of component (a) phenolics is 50~99 weight %, is preferably 60~95 weight %; The consumption of component (b) dissolution inhibitor is 0.1~45 weight %, is preferably 1~35 weight %; The consumption of the absorbefacient compound of component (c) tool infrared radiation is 0.5~10 weight %, is preferably 1~6 weight %; And the consumption of component (d) solvent resistance adjuvant is 1~40 weight %, is preferably 7~20 weight %.
To be suitable phenols with suitable aldehydes carry out condensation reaction to phenolics used in the present invention and the polymkeric substance that obtains.Suitable phenols, for example but be not restricted to phenol, cresols, xylenol, to tributyl phenol, Pyrogentisinic Acid, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems phenol or bisphenol-A (2, two (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane of 2-; 2,2-Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane).Suitable aldehydes, for example but be not restricted to formaldehyde, trichloroacetaldehyde, acetaldehyde or furfural.The preferred phenolics of the present invention is linear phenolic resin (novolak resin).
Can be used for dissolution inhibitor of the present invention and be selected from the group that is made up of nitrogen-containing compound, carbonyls, luxuriant iron compound, maleic anhydride derivant and its potpourri, preferred dissolution inhibitor is selected from the group that is made up of nitrogen-containing compound, maleic anhydride derivant and its potpourri.
Can be used in the present composition comprising Four Modernizations nitrogen compound, nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound or Four Modernizations heterocycle family ring nitrogen compound as the nitrogen-containing compound of dissolution inhibitor.Said Four Modernizations nitrogen compound is meant triaryl first ammonium, three (right-dimethylaminophenyl) methane or ethyl violet or tetraalkyl ammonium compounds for example, and wherein tetraalkyl ammonium compound for example is a bromination hexadecyl trimethylammonium (Cetrimide).Above-mentioned nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound is meant quinoline or triazolam thing, as 1,2, and 4-triazolam thing.Above-mentioned Four Modernizations heterocycle family ring nitrogen compound is meant that imidazolinium compounds, pyrrole compound, quinoline compound (like quinoline cationic cyanine dye) or benzothiazole compound are (like benzothiazole cationic cyanine dye; It is such as but not limited to 1; 1 '-dimethyl-2; 2 '-carbocyanine iodine (Quinaldine blue), 3-ethyl-2-[3-(3-ethyl-2 (3H)-Ya benzo alkali azoles acyl group)-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propenyl] benzothiazole iodide).
Can be used in the present composition carbonyls as dissolution inhibitor; Such as but not limited to α-naphtho-flavine ketone, β-naphtho-flavine ketone, 2,3-diphenyl-1-indone, flavine ketone, flavine alkane ketone, flavones (xanthone), benzophenone, N-(4-brombutyl) phthalein two acyl imonium or phenanthrenequione or its potpourri.
Can be used in the present composition for example can be halotrichite hexafluorophosphoric acid ester as halotrichite (ferrocenium) compound of dissolution inhibitor.
Can be used for that the maleic anhydride derivant as dissolution inhibitor for example can be the maleic acid half ester in the present composition; The co-polymer of the co-polymer of the co-polymer of the co-polymer of the co-polymer of styrene and maleic acid, styrene and maleic anhydride or styrene and maleic acid half ester, acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride; Or its potpourri.
In order to improve the sensitivity of heat-sensitive composition, but the present composition comprises absorbing light and converts thereof into the infrared radiation absorption compound (back literary composition is called " the absorbefacient compound of tool infrared radiation ") of heat.The absorbefacient compound of tool infrared radiation can be dyestuff or pigment.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the absorbefacient compound of tool infrared radiation absorbs the ray of selected confession imaging and it is changed into heat, and above-mentioned ray can be selected from infrared light, for example from infrared laser or diode laser wavelength 830nm ray.
Can be used for the absorbefacient compound of tool infrared radiation of the present invention and can be pigment; It is black body or wide range absorbing agent; For example carbon black or graphite; This type of for example commercially available pigment, example comprise phthalocyanine green (extra large regent green (Heliogen green)) or the puratized agricultural spray black (nigrosine (Nigrosine base) NGl) of NH laboratory company supply or barba hispanica (milori blue (Milori blue), C.I.B27) (the C.I. pigment blue 27) that aldrich (Aldrich) company supplies with that (for example) BASF supplies with.
The absorbefacient compound of tool infrared radiation also can be organic pigment or dyestuff, the sour cyanines of for example phthalocyanine pigments, or the side of being (squarylium), merocyanine, indoles, cyanine, pyrans (pyrylium), or the dyestuff or the pigment of metal dithionite quinoline class.
Pigment is insoluble in the composition usually, therefore forms particle.It is the wide range absorbing agent normally, preferably can effectively absorb electromagnetic radiation and it is changed into heat at the ray that surpasses 200nm, preferably surpass the 400nm scope.Pigment is not decomposed by ray usually, to not causing significant impact without the solubleness of heating combination in developer.On the contrary, dyestuff dissolves in the composition usually, and its normally narrow spectrum absorbing agent can effectively absorb electromagnetic wave usually and only in the wavelength coverage that is no more than 100nm usually it changed into heat, therefore, needs to select according to the beam wavelength that is used to form images.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, preferred tool infrared radiation absorbing compounds is can absorb to be higher than
The dyestuff of the ray of 600nm, it is such as but not limited to the quinoline cyanine dye with following structure:
Figure BSA00000662475500041
Above-mentioned quinoline cyanine dye has obtained the maximum absorption in 800nm.
Can be used for the solvent resistance adjuvant in the present composition; Can be cellulose acetate-butyrate, cellulose-acetate propionate, NC Nitroncellulose, (methyl) acrylate resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin or its potpourri, be preferably cellulose acetate-butyrate or (methyl) acrylate resin or its combination.According to one embodiment of the present invention, use cellulose acetate-butyrate except can be used as the solvent resistance adjuvant, also can be used as dissolution inhibitor.
The present composition optionally can add additive well-known to those skilled in the art, and it for example but is not limited to sour stabilization agent, wetting agent, surfactant, plastifier, inertia colorant, and/or inert polymer adhesive or filler or its combination.One example it, the present composition can contain colorant (indicator dye), it helps naked eyes to differentiate image area after the galley video picture.The present composition also can contain any known dyestuff or pigment, for example cyanine look, yellow and magenta dyestuff.Preferred colorant comprises Victoria blue, ocean blue, alkali blue, methylenum careuleum, crystal violet, Red-1 200,4 or 13 and methyl violet etc.
The present composition has thermal sensitivity, is applicable in the temperature-sensitive hectographic printing as the positive-working, thermally sensitive based coating composition, through suitable ray heating combination, exposure region is increased to the solubleness of water developer.
The present invention provides a kind of method of shop drawings picture in addition, and said method comprises the following step:
(i) heat-sensitive composition of the present invention is coated formed imaging layer (imaging layer) on the substrate;
The imaging area of said imaging layer is exposed under the energy of near-infrared radiation, makes it form the sub-image (latent image) that exposes;
Said imaging area is contacted, so that the said exposed region of said imaging layer is optionally removed from said substrate with developer (devoloper);
(iv) on substrate, be coated with fountain solution; With
(v) be coated with printing ink and carry out hectographic printing.
Focusing on of the inventive method: the present invention uses the heat-sensitive composition that contains the solvent resistance adjuvant, can prevent that fountain solution from corroding image area, so fountain solution is had excellent solvent-resistance, promotes the anti-seal amount of printing by this.
Employed substrate is the substrate that is used for hectographic printing in the method for shop drawings picture of the present invention; Above-mentioned substrate is (for example) anodization aluminium plate or mylar; According to specific embodiment, said substrate can be the aluminium plate that the surface has received the well-known common anode of hectographic printing industry crystal grainization and back anodizing.
When using heat-sensitive composition of the present invention, can earlier it be dissolved in the suitable organic solvent and be deployed into solution, coat again on the substrates such as selected for example anodization aluminium plate or mylar, and with said substrate surface as print surface.Coating process can be used traditional rolling method, gravure method, roll coating process or bucket type coating process any methods such as (hopper coating).Above-mentioned solvent for example can be selected from 1-methoxyl-2-ethanol, 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol, acetone, butanone, DIBK, methyl isobutyl ketone, just-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, butyrolactone or methyl lactate or its potpourri, coating is preferably 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol, acetone or methyl isobutyl ketone or its potpourri with solvent.
After coating the present composition on the substrate surface; Conducting heat (being exposed to the near-infrared radiation energy) before,, can randomly heat-treat for improving storage stability; This can make the sensitivity of the present composition reduce, and is difficult for changing with the storage time.
" the lamination amount " of heat-sensitive composition coating on substrate can be through obtaining per unit area with the substrate weight that the general assembly (TW) of the substrate of single face coating coating deducts before uncoated.According to the present invention, the lamination amount of above-mentioned heat-sensitive composition coating is between about 0.8g/m 2To about 3.5g/m 2Between, preferably between about 1.1g/m 2To about 2.7g/m 2Between, most preferably be about 1.3~2.4g/m 2Dry coating is said substrate through coating composition to be placed can remove solvent effectively but not cause under the condition that composition worsens implement.Coating layer be can effectively remove solvent and do not cause again that dyestuff worsens or polymkeric substance between react etc. implement under the condition dry.Of preamble, radiation thermal sensitivity composition can be applicable to the image technique of CTP.Because the multifunctionality of these compositions makes it and can be applicable to " writing image " or " writing background " on galley.When being applied to " writing image ", Stimulated Light and the part of making public becomes image, like the occasion of negative photosensitive version, and behind laser explosure, said version heating is crosslinked to carry out.Use suitable alkaline video picture WS video picture for printing then.When being applied to " writing background ", Stimulated Light and the part of making public is when video picture is handled, to be removed, the image area that stays becomes background.And during technological when being applied to " writing background ", needn't preheating before video picture is handled.
Forme most preferably places and is beneficial to imaging (imaging) on the image output machine (imagesetter).Ultraviolet ray, visible light or the infrared ray of the exportable different wave length of image output machine, and often be applied to infrared imaging now.Can send the existing business-like utilization of infrared light sources of the diode laser matrix (array) of 830nm wavelength.
Developer composition is decided by the character of polymeric material.Above-mentioned all coating compositions are all used the developer video picture, and developer is the completely soluble WS and has high pH value.The developer that the positive type light sensitive version is used always is best suited for the present composition.The differentiation (differentiation) that this developer can be apt to form with exposure is removed the background coating layer and is kept image, makes the said image can be in order to printing.The common composition of developer is that surfactant, sequestrant are as stretching ethyl two ammonium tetraacetates, organic solvent such as phenmethylol, reaching alkali components such as inorganic melasilicate, organic melasilicate, oxyhydroxide or supercarbonate; Preferred water developer is to contain the alkaline developer of inorganic or organic melasilicate or be alkali metal hydroxide; Most preferably be the alkaline developer of organic melasilicate.
The method of shop drawings picture of the present invention is applicable to hectographic printing, and above-mentioned offset printing technology is according to oil and the immiscible characteristic of water, generally speaking; Image area has lipophilicity; So oily matter, for example printing ink (ink) is attached to image area (image area), but not the image area possess hydrophilic property.Fountain solution is a kind of aqueous mixture, and it comprises desensitiser, pH value correctives, buffering agent, germifuge, mildewproof agent, wetting agent, and solvent, so fountain solution can be attached to non-image district, and said fountain solution can prevent that printing ink is attached to non-image area.But owing to contain solvent in the fountain solution, for example therefore isopropyl alcohol or alcohol can slowly corrode image area; Can reduce the serviceable life of galley; Heat-sensitive composition of the present invention contains the solvent resistance adjuvant, can prevent that fountain solution from corroding image area, therefore has excellent solvent-resistance to fountain solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the printing process of use heat-sensitive composition of the present invention can improve at present existing printing equipment and operate down the problem of the anti-seal quantity not sufficient of galley; Because of the characteristic of the anti-fountain solution of heat-sensitive composition tool of the present invention, and higher anti-seal amount is arranged, the cost in the time of can reducing a large amount of printing; In CTP plate-making process, can significantly improve galley and make in the image process, because of difficult aligning (registration) deviation that produces of contraposition; And imaging layer in infrared laser expose to the sun penetrate after, can handle to go up through developer solution and separate and video picture from the base version, can above the base version, not stay ghost; Heat-sensitive composition of the present invention has solvent resistance, the base version is adhered to three kinds of advantages good and that can make high resolution graphic simultaneously.
The present invention will be further described with following instance, but be not that plan is done any restriction to scope of the present invention.
Instance
The employed abbreviation of hereinafter defines as follows:
GPC: gel permeation chromatography (Gel permeation chromatography)
DSC: differential scanning calorimeter (Differential scanning calorimetry)
Preparation example 1: (methyl) acrylic ester
<utilizing suspension polymerization to prepare polymethacrylate >
With oil phase: 50g methyl methacrylate (strange U.S. petrochemical industry), 10g methacrylic acid (strange U.S. petrochemical industry) and 40g metering system dodecyl gallate (strange U.S. petrochemical industry) and 20 gram benzoyl peroxides (AKZO) and 1 gram mercaptan (the abundant chemical company in Shanghai); With water: 200 gram pure water restrain PVA (Changchun BP-17) with 1: 2 mixed with 0.6; Stirring rate through 160rpm is scattered in the agitated reactor; Be warmed up to 80 ℃ then and carry out polyreaction, hold temperature and just can accomplish reaction after 3 hours, again solid is cleaned at last; Dehydration, oven dry just can obtain acryl solid 95g.(record weight-average molecular weight with GPC (model: Waters 2414 RI): 70,000; DSC (model: TAQ-100) record Tg=34 ℃)
Comparative example 1
The infrared ray absorbing dyestuff HCD23 (woods protobiochemistry laboratory (Hayashibara biochemical laboratories)) of C (Novolak) EP6050 of dissolving 9.00 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)), 0.50 gram and three (right-dimethylaminophenyl) methane (the excellent chemistry of forming) of 6.50 grams are processed coating composition solution in the 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol of 91.0 grams.Other prepares one and is processed into hydrophilic aluminium substrate through degreasing, mechanical alligatoring, anodization with known polyvinyl phosphonic acids, and with above-mentioned coating composition solution coat on said aluminium substrate.The dry weight of coating is 1.7g/m 2
The substrate that is coated with heat-sensitive composition is placed screen 8600 pure DESAY special (Screen 8600 Trendsetter) (trade name of image output machine), use wavelength 830nm irradiation energy 150mJ/cm 2, implement the video picture of substrate with the processor that traditional eurymeric developer (the 13% sodium metasilicate WS) is housed.Can see the erect image (positive image) of generation.But exposure region has ghost, and this version can't be applicable to commercial printing.
Further detect respectively, obtain the non-exposed area video picture and handle the weightless 0.20g/m of being in back 2, be lower than (<0.4g/m in the permissible range 2), residual 1.0g/m after the exposure region video picture 2, be higher than permissible range (<0.05g/m 2).And the plate of painting photosensitive liquid cut complete size, and claim its weight, be soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution after 1 hour, oven dry is weighed again, detects its weight change before and after being soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution, detects photographic layer and is left<0.05g/m 2This testing result shows that said composite solvent resistance is not enough.
Embodiment 1
Make coating composition solution and aluminium substrate like comparative example 1.C (Novolak) EP6050 of dissolving 9.00 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)) in the 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol of 91.0 grams; 0.50 the infrared radiation absorbing dye HCD23 (woods protobiochemistry laboratory (Hayashibara biochemical laboratories)) of gram; 0.50 three (right-dimethylaminophenyl) methane (the excellent chemistry of forming) of gram and 6.00 gram cellulose acetate-butyrates (CAB) (eastman chemical (Eastman chemical)) are processed coating composition solution.
Further detect respectively, obtain the non-exposed area video picture and handle the weightless 0.1g/m of being in back 2, be lower than (<0.4g/m in the permissible range 2), residual 1.5g/m after the exposure region video picture 2, be higher than permissible range (<0.05g/m 2).And the above-mentioned substrate that scribbles heat-sensitive composition soaked 1 hour in 50% isopropanol water solution after, detect photographic layer and keep and be about 1.7g/m 2Comparing embodiment 1 is found in said composite, to add CAB, makes after the video picture residual seriously, but this composite represents excellent solvent resistance.
Embodiment 2: the prescription of tool solvent resistance
Make coating composition solution and aluminium substrate like the mode of comparative example 1.C (Novolak) EP6050 of dissolving 11.0 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)) in the 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol of 91.0 grams; 0.50 the infrared radiation absorbing dye HCD23 (woods protobiochemistry laboratory (Hayashibara biochemical laboratories)) of gram; 0.50 three (right-the dimethyl amido phenyl) methane (the excellent chemistry of forming) of gram; 2.00 gram cellulose acetate-butyrate (eastman chemical (Eastman chemical)) and 2.00 gram maleic anhydride copolymers (SMA) are made into coating composition solution.
Further detect respectively, obtain the non-exposed area video picture and handle the weightless 0.36g/m of being in back 2, be lower than (<0.4g/m in the permissible range 2), residual after the exposure region video picture<0.05g/m 2, be lower than permissible range.And the above-mentioned substrate that scribbles heat-sensitive composition is soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution after 1 hour, detect photographic layer and keep and be about 1.7g/m 2, represent that this prescription has excellent anti-solvent properties.Compared to comparative example 1, find to add CAB and maleic anhydride copolymers after, residually after the discovery video picture be lower than in the permissible range, and solvent resistance improves significantly.Can know add maleic anhydride copolymers in said prescription, can solve add CAB after, the serious residual problem of photographic layer video picture.
Embodiment 3: the prescription of tool solvent resistance
Make coating composition solution and aluminium base version like comparative example 1.The Novolak EP6050 of dissolving 10.5 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)) in the 1-of 91.0 grams methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol; 0.50 the infrared radiation absorbing dye HCD23 of gram (woods protobiochemistry laboratory (Hayashibara biochemical laboratories)); 0.50 three (right-the dimethyl amido phenyl) methane (the excellent chemistry of forming) of gram; 2.50 gram cellulose acetate-butyrate (eastman chemical (Eastman chemical)) is made into coating composition solution with 2.00 gram maleic anhydride copolymers (SMA).
Further detect respectively, obtain the non-exposed area video picture and handle that the back is weightless to be 0.28g/m2, be lower than in the permissible range (<0.40g/m2), and residual after the exposure region video picture<0.05g/m2, be lower than permissible range.And the above-mentioned base version that scribbles heat-sensitive composition is soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution after 1 hour, detect photographic layer and keep and be about 1.7g/m2, represent that this prescription has excellent anti-solvent properties.Compared to comparative example 1, find to add CAB and maleic anhydride copolymers after, residually after the video picture be lower than in the permissible range, and solvent resistance good be an available prescription.And add maleic anhydride copolymers in this prescription, can solve add CAB after, the serious residual problem of photographic layer video picture.
Embodiment 3: the prescription of tool solvent resistance
Make coating composition solution and aluminium substrate like the mode of comparative example 1.Three (right-the dimethyl amido phenyl) methane (the excellent chemistry of forming) of the infrared radiation absorbing dye HCD23 (woods protobiochemistry laboratory (Hayashibara biochemical laboratories)) of C (Novolak) EP6050 of dissolving 12.0 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)), 0.50 gram, 0.50 gram, 3 gram methyl methacrylates (preparation example 1) are made into coating composition solution in the 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol of 91.0 grams.
Further detect respectively, obtain the non-exposed area video picture and handle that the back is weightless to be 0.27g/m2, be lower than in the permissible range (<0.4g/m2), and residual after the exposure region video picture<0.05g/m2, be lower than permissible range.And the above-mentioned substrate that scribbles heat-sensitive composition is soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution after 1 hour, detect photographic layer and keep and be about 1.6g/m2, represent that this prescription has excellent anti-solvent properties.Compared to comparative example 1, after finding to add methyl methacrylate, solvent resistance improves significantly.
Comparative example 2
Make coating composition solution and aluminium substrate like embodiment 2.C (Novolak) EP6050 of dissolving 11.0 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)) in the 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol of 91.0 grams; 0.50 the infrared radiation absorbing dye HCD23 (woods protobiochemistry laboratory (Hayashibara biochemical laboratories)) of gram; 2.00 gram cellulose acetate-butyrate (eastman chemical (Eastman chemical)) and 2.00 gram maleic anhydride copolymers (SMA) are made into coating composition solution.
This comparative example is found, is not added dissolution inhibitor and then can't form images after the video picture.Further detect respectively, obtain the non-exposed area video picture and handle the weightless 1.2g/m of being in back 2, be higher than (<0.4g/m in the permissible range 2), residual after the exposure region video picture<0.05g/m 2, be lower than permissible range.And the above-mentioned substrate that scribbles heat-sensitive composition is soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution after 1 hour, detect photographic layer and keep and be about 1.7g/m 2, it has anti-solvent properties.
Comparative example 3
Make coating composition solution and aluminium substrate like embodiment 2.Three (right-the dimethyl amido phenyl) methane (the excellent chemistry of forming) of C (Novolak) EP6050 of dissolving 11.0 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)), 0.50 gram, 2.00 gram cellulose acetate-butyrates (eastman chemical (Eastman chemical)) are made into coating composition solution with 2.00 gram maleic anhydride copolymers (SMA) in the 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol of 91.0 grams.
This comparative example is found, does not add absorber of infrared radiation, then can't form images behind the exposure imaging.Further detect respectively, obtain residual 0.4g/m after the video picture of non-exposed area 2, be higher than (<0.4g/m in the permissible range 2), residual 1.0g/m after the exposure region video picture 2, be higher than permissible range (<0.05g/m 2).And the above-mentioned substrate that scribbles heat-sensitive composition is soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution after 1 hour, detect photographic layer and keep and be about 1.7g/m 2, have anti-solvent properties.
Comparative example 4
Make coating composition solution and aluminium substrate like embodiment 2.Three (right-the dimethyl amido phenyl) methane (the excellent chemistry of forming) of the infrared radiation absorbing dye HCD23 (woods protobiochemistry laboratory (Hayashibara biochemical laboratories)) of C (Novolak) EP6050 of dissolving 11.0 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)), 0.50 gram, 0.50 gram is made into coating composition solution with 2 gram maleic anhydride copolymers (SMA) in the 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol of 91.0 grams.
This comparative example is found, is not added cellulose acetate-butyrate and then can't form images after the video picture.Further detect respectively, obtain the non-exposed area video picture and handle the residual 1.2g/m of back photographic layer 2, be higher than (<0.4g/m in the permissible range 2), residual after the exposure region video picture<0.05g/m 2, be lower than permissible range.And the above-mentioned substrate that scribbles heat-sensitive composition is soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution after 1 hour, detect photographic layer and be left<0.05g/m 2
Comparative example 5
Make coating composition solution and aluminium substrate like embodiment 2.C (Novolak) EP6050 of dissolving 9.00 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)) in the 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol of 91.0 grams; 0.50 the infrared ray absorbing dyestuff HCD23 (woods protobiochemistry laboratory (Hayashibara biochemical laboratories)) of gram; 0.50 three (right-the dimethyl amido phenyl) methane (the excellent chemistry of forming) of gram and 6.00 gram C12 fatty acid (d1); C18 fatty acid (d2); PEG 1000 (d3); PEG 2000 (d4); Tego P50 (silicone additives) (d5) is made into coating composition solution.
This comparative example is found, in said prescription, adds d1-d5, then can't form images after the video picture.Further detect respectively, obtain video picture processing back, non-exposed area weightlessness and be divided into 1.2g/m 21.1g/m 21.7g/m 21.7g/m 2And 1.2g/m 2, be higher than (<0.4g/m in the permissible range 2), residual after the exposure region video picture<0.05g/m 2, be lower than permissible range.And the above-mentioned substrate that scribbles heat-sensitive composition is soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution after 1 hour, detect photographic layer and be left<0.05g/m 2
Comparative example 6
Make coating composition solution and aluminium substrate like embodiment 2.Three (right-the dimethyl amido phenyl) methane (the excellent chemistry of forming) of the infrared ray absorbing dyestuff HCD23 (woods protobiochemistry laboratory (Hayashibara biochemical laboratories)) of C (Novolak) EP6050 of dissolving 9.00 grams (Korean and Japanese organic chemistry industry (Asahi organic chemicals industry)), 0.50 gram, 0.50 gram and 6.00 gram PMMA (CM207 in the 1-methoxyl-2-propyl alcohol of 91.0 grams; CM211, the resin of preparation example 1) is made into coating composition solution.
This comparative example is found, in said prescription, adds PMMA (CM207, CM211, the resin of preparation example 1), and then surface effect is not good after the video picture, is difficult for evenly coating printing ink.Further detect respectively, obtain the non-exposed area video picture and handle the weightless 0.1g/m of being in back 2, be lower than in the permissible range (<0.4g/m2), residual 1.6g/m after the exposure region video picture 2, be higher than permissible range (<0.05g/m 2).And the above-mentioned substrate that scribbles heat-sensitive composition is soaked in 50% isopropanol water solution after 1 hour, detect photographic layer and keep and be about 1.7g/m 2, have anti-solvent properties.

Claims (14)

1. heat-sensitive composition, it comprises:
(a) phenolics;
(b) dissolution inhibitor;
(c) tool infrared radiation absorbing compounds; And
(d) solvent resistance adjuvant.
2. composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said phenolics is linear phenolic resin.
3. composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dissolution inhibitor are to be selected from by nitrogen-containing compound, carbonyls, luxuriant iron compound, maleic anhydride derivant and group that mixing constituted thereof.
4. composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein said nitrogen-containing compound comprise Four Modernizations nitrogen compound, nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound or Four Modernizations heterocycle family ring nitrogen compound.
5. composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein said Four Modernizations nitrogen compound are triaryl first ammonium compounds.
6. composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein said nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound are quinoline or triazole.
7. composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein said Four Modernizations heterocycle family ring nitrogen compound is imidazolinium compounds, pyrrole compound, quinoline compound or benzothiazole compound.
8. composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein said maleic anhydride derivant is the maleic acid half ester; The co-polymer of co-polymer, methyl vinyl ether and the maleic anhydride of co-polymer, acrylic acid and the maleic anhydride of the co-polymer of the co-polymer of styrene and maleic acid, styrene and maleic anhydride, styrene and maleic acid half ester; Or its potpourri.
9. composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein: composition (a) is 50~99 weight %; (b) be 0.1~45 weight %; (c) be 0.5~10 weight %; Reaching (d) is 1~40 weight %, in 100 weight % solid content weight of entire combination thing.
10. composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solvent resistance adjuvant comprise cellulose acetate-butyrate, cellulose-acetate propionate, NC Nitroncellulose, (methyl) acrylate resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin or its potpourri.
11. composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solvent resistance adjuvant comprise cellulose acetate-butyrate or (methyl) acrylate resin or its combination.
12. the method for a shop drawings picture comprises the following steps:
(i) will coat like each described composition of claim 1-11 and form imaging layer on the substrate;
(ii) make the imaging area of said imaging layer be exposed under the energy of near-infrared radiation the sub-image that its formation is exposed to the open air;
Said imaging area is contacted, so that the said exposure plot of said imaging layer is optionally removed from said substrate with developer;
(iv) on substrate, be coated with fountain solution; With
(v) be coated with printing ink and carry out hectographic printing.
13. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said substrate is an aluminium plate.
14. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said near-infrared radiation are infrared laser beam.
CN201210020785XA 2011-06-30 2012-01-18 Heat-sensitive composition and use thereof Pending CN102591149A (en)

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TW583508B (en) * 2001-06-25 2004-04-11 Citiplate Inc A radiation sensitive composition and a process for preparing an image
TW200617591A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-06-01 Citiplate Inc Thermally sensitive coating compositions useful for lithographic elements
CN101321632A (en) * 2005-12-01 2008-12-10 伊斯曼柯达公司 Imageable members with improved chemical resistance
CN101370660A (en) * 2006-01-23 2009-02-18 伊斯曼柯达公司 Multilayer imageable element with improved chemical resistance

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010039895A1 (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-11-15 Ikuo Kawauchi Planographic printing plate precursor
TW583508B (en) * 2001-06-25 2004-04-11 Citiplate Inc A radiation sensitive composition and a process for preparing an image
TW200617591A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-06-01 Citiplate Inc Thermally sensitive coating compositions useful for lithographic elements
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CN101370660A (en) * 2006-01-23 2009-02-18 伊斯曼柯达公司 Multilayer imageable element with improved chemical resistance

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Application publication date: 20120718