CN102589313A - Application method and application system of multifunctional cooling tower - Google Patents
Application method and application system of multifunctional cooling tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN102589313A CN102589313A CN201210056105XA CN201210056105A CN102589313A CN 102589313 A CN102589313 A CN 102589313A CN 201210056105X A CN201210056105X A CN 201210056105XA CN 201210056105 A CN201210056105 A CN 201210056105A CN 102589313 A CN102589313 A CN 102589313A
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Abstract
The invention provides an application method and an application system of a multifunctional cooling tower. The application system of the multifunctional cooling tower is characterized in that the application system can provide a natural cold source and/or a water cooling mechanical cold source; refrigeration equipment, a three-way valve I, an inner circulation system of a closed cooling tower, a system pressure stabilization and water replenishing device, a circulating pump, a three-way valve II and a water chiller are orderly communicated by pipes and form a first loop; and the water chiller, a three-way valve III, a spray pump and an outer circulation system of the closed cooling tower are orderly communicated by pipes and form a second loop. The application system and the application method of the multifunctional cooling tower can provide natural cold source states and flexibly select cold source taking ways according to temperatures of an inlet and an outlet of the refrigeration equipment and a natural environment, realize that the closed cooling tower has functions of the existing closed cooling tower and the existing open cooling tower, avoid utilization of an open cooling tower, reduce a cost and energy consumption, save energy and a floor space, reduce installation and maintenance time, improve reliability and prolong a service life of the whole application system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling tower applicating energy-saving field, particularly a kind of multi-functional cooling tower application process and system that utilizes natural cooling source and water-cooled machinery low-temperature receiver respectively that provide for the user that all need freeze throughout the year.
Background technology
Cooling tower is a kind of according to evaporation of water heat absorption principle, utilize air to leave with the contact (directly or indirectly) of water that industry is gone up or refrigeration air-conditioner in the heat abstractor that moves with the assurance system of the used heat that produces.Be mainly used in fields such as air conditioner cooling system, freezer, plastic cement chemical industry, generating, steam turbine, aluminium section bar processing, air compressor machine, industry water cooling.
The cooling tower of using at present mainly contains two kinds:
A kind of is the open type cooling tower, and its cooling principle is, through with recirculated water with spray pattern; Spray on the filler of glass fibre,, reach heat exchange through contacting of water and air; Drive air-flow circulation in the tower by blower fan again, will take out of with the thermal current after the water heat exchange, thereby reach cooling.Open type cooling tower initial cost is few, and maintenance point is many.Because of nothing carries tank, need boiling water pond at the bottom of tower during use, floor space increases, be accompanied by the pond to offer water pump bigger with the electric power investment, the operation cost that water consumes and power consumption causes is higher.The open type cooling tower water is directly exposed in the air, causes water quality to degenerate easily, is applicable to that to water quality requirement be not very high place.
A kind of is closed cooling tower, is made up of an internal circulation system (circulation) and an external circulating system (water-spray system).Its cooling principle is: interior circulation with dock with cool equipment, constitute an enclosed circulatory system (circulatory mediator is a soft water), for cold being provided, will use the heat in the cool equipment to discharge with cool equipment; Outer circulation contains it and carries tank in cooling tower, lowers the temperature for cooling tower itself, and outer circulation does not contact with interior recirculated water, just carries out the heat exchange heat radiation through the copper tube surface cooler in the cooling tower, through automatic control, the operation of motor is set according to water temperature.The closed cooling tower initial cost is higher, and maintenance point is few.The water quality of its recirculated water does not receive ectocine, is applicable to the cycle water requirement than higher occasion.
Summary of the invention
A kind of multi-functional cooling tower application process and system that utilizes natural cooling source and water-cooled machinery low-temperature receiver respectively that provide for the user that all need freeze throughout the year provided by the invention; According to providing the situation of natural cooling source to select low-temperature receiver neatly with cool equipment import and export temperature and natural environment; Make a cover closed cooling tower have closed cooling tower and the effect of open type cooling tower concurrently, saved purchasing of an other cover open type cooling tower.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
According to an aspect of the present invention; A kind of multi-functional cooling tower application system is provided; Natural cooling source and/or water-cooled machinery low-temperature receiver can be provided; Comprise that with cool equipment, closed cooling tower, steady of system press and water replanishing device, circulating pump, handpiece Water Chilling Units, spray pump the circulating water outer circulation water system of unifying in said closed cooling tower comprises is characterized in that:
Said application system also comprises triple valve I, triple valve II, triple valve III, and each triple valve includes inlet, first outlet and second outlet, and said inlet is selected a ground and is communicated with said first outlet, second outlet;
Said internal circulation system, steady of system press and water replanishing device with cool equipment, triple valve I, closed cooling tower, circulating pump, triple valve II, handpiece Water Chilling Units are communicated with through pipeline successively, constitute first loop; Saidly be communicated with the inlet of cool equipment with triple valve I, the internal circulation system of closed cooling tower is communicated with first outlet of triple valve I, and steady of system press and water replanishing device export with second of triple valve I and be communicated with; Said circulating pump is communicated with the inlet of triple valve II, and handpiece Water Chilling Units is communicated with first outlet of triple valve II, is communicated with second outlet of triple valve II through chilled water bypass connecting pipe road with cool equipment;
The external circulating system of said handpiece Water Chilling Units, triple valve III, spray pump, closed cooling tower is communicated with through pipeline successively, constitutes second loop; Said spray pump is communicated with the inlet of triple valve III, and handpiece Water Chilling Units is communicated with first outlet of triple valve III, and the external circulating system of closed cooling tower is communicated with second outlet of triple valve III through cooling water bypass connecting pipe road.
Preferably, the user for freezing throughout the year makes full use of natural cooling source.Said multi-functional cooling tower application system is according to the inlet temperature with cool equipment; It is the supply water temperature of water system; Reach the outlet temperature with cool equipment, i.e. the return water temperature of water system, and natural environment can provide the situation of natural cooling source; One be communicated with to decide and take from closed cooling tower with the low-temperature receiver of cool equipment and still take from handpiece Water Chilling Units through selecting of triple valve I, or provide jointly by closed cooling tower and handpiece Water Chilling Units.
When the supply water temperature of the interior circulation of closed cooling tower can satisfy with the requirement of cool equipment to the low-temperature receiver supply water temperature, take from closed cooling tower with the low-temperature receiver of cool equipment, utilize natural cooling source fully, the inlet of triple valve I is communicated with its first outlet; The inlet of triple valve II is communicated with its second outlet, and the pressure drop that the low-temperature receiver medium of discharging when circulating pump is producing when flowing through the evaporimeter of handpiece Water Chilling Units is less and in tolerance interval the time, and the inlet of triple valve II also can first export and be communicated with it; Simultaneously, the inlet of triple valve III is communicated with its second outlet, and the pressure drop that in the shower water of spray pump ejection is being flowed through the condenser of handpiece Water Chilling Units, is producing is less and in tolerance interval the time, and the inlet of triple valve III also can first export and be communicated with it.The equipment that this moment, whole system started has: use cool equipment, three triple valves, closed cooling tower, steady of system press and water replanishing device, circulating pump, spray pump.
When the supply water temperature of circulation is higher than the leaving water temperature with cool equipment in closed cooling tower is in environment of living in; Can only obtain required cold water through the water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units with cool equipment; Adopt the mode that relies on mechanical low-temperature receiver fully; The inlet of triple valve I is communicated with its second outlet, and the inlet of triple valve III is communicated with its first outlet, and the inlet of triple valve III is communicated with its first outlet.Take from handpiece Water Chilling Units with the low-temperature receiver of cool equipment this moment, and the equipment that start this moment has: use cool equipment, three triple valves, closed cooling tower, steady of system press and water replanishing device, circulating pump, water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units, spray pump.
The supply water temperature of circulation is lower than the leaving water temperature with cool equipment in closed cooling tower is in environment of living in; But when the isolated operation closed cooling tower can not satisfy the cold demand of usefulness with cool equipment fully not opening handpiece Water Chilling Units, this moment, the low-temperature receiver with cool equipment was provided by closed cooling tower and handpiece Water Chilling Units jointly.At this moment, the inlet of triple valve I, triple valve II, triple valve III is communicated with its first outlet separately respectively.The equipment that start this moment has: use cool equipment, three triple valves, closed cooling tower, steady of system press and water replanishing device, circulating pump, water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units, spray pump.
Multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention only needs closed cooling tower and water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units, can satisfy making full use of under the situation of natural cooling source and realize with cool equipment cooling requirement throughout the year.Condition one; The supply water temperature of circulation can satisfy with the requirement of cool equipment to the low-temperature receiver supply water temperature in closed cooling tower is in environment of living in; Can utilize natural cooling source fully, promptly rely on closed cooling tower to realize the heat extraction cooling, need not to open mechanical low-temperature receiver; Chilled water and shower water water system can bypass water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units water-cooled evaporimeter and water-cooled condenser, to reduce flow resistance; Condition two when the supply water temperature of circulation is higher than the leaving water temperature with cool equipment in closed cooling tower is in environment of living in, relies on mechanical low-temperature receiver fully, promptly relies on water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units refrigeration to satisfy the cooling demand with cool equipment; Condition three; The supply water temperature of circulation is lower than with the leaving water temperature of cool equipment and can not satisfy with cool equipment the requiring of low-temperature receiver supply water temperature again fully the time in closed cooling tower is in environment of living in; Can partly utilize natural cooling source partly to rely on mechanical low-temperature receiver with cool equipment; The operating mode seizure is any can be utilized the chance of natural cooling source and satisfy the cooling demand with cool equipment again to mix, and realizes system's minimumization of cooling energy consumption.Closed cooling tower is realized multiplexing, and circulation has satisfied the demand of natural cooling source in it, and its outer circulation water system has satisfied the demand of water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units to cooling water, has not only practiced thrift cost, and has practiced thrift the area of hold facility.
Preferably; Need be according to requirement and the return water temperature situation of cool equipment to the low-temperature receiver supply water temperature; And the leaving water temperature of closed cooling tower internal circulation system judges that it is most economical adopting which kind of operating mode operation, and said application system further comprises and is used to measure the sensor with cool equipment import and export temperature.
Preferably, handpiece Water Chilling Units comprises condenser, evaporimeter, throttle part and compressor.
Preferably, the condenser of handpiece Water Chilling Units is plate type heat exchanger, shell-and-tube heat exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger.
Preferably, the evaporimeter of handpiece Water Chilling Units is plate type heat exchanger, shell-and-tube heat exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger.
Preferably, the compressor of handpiece Water Chilling Units is any one in centrifugal, screw, vortex, piston type or the rolling rotor-type, and cold-producing medium is any one among R22, R134a, R407C or the R410A.
Preferably, consider the use of winter and severe cold season, consider that for security of system add antifreezing agent in circulation and the outer circulation water system in the closed cooling tower, antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol, CaCl
2, NaCl, MgCl
2, in the potassium formate, potassium acetate, sodium formate, sodium acetate any one.
Preferably; Bypass design is that heat exchanger for the bypass handpiece Water Chilling Units is to reduce resistance; When if the pressure drop under design discharge of the condenser of handpiece Water Chilling Units or evaporimeter does not adopt the form of bypass can not produce considerable influence to system's water pump power consumption yet; Can ignore bypass, cooling water bypass connecting pipe road and chilled water bypass connecting pipe road can be installed in the said application system.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of multi-functional cooling tower application process is provided, has utilized closed cooling tower and handpiece Water Chilling Units,, it is characterized in that for the user that need freeze throughout the year provides natural cooling source and water-cooled machinery low-temperature receiver:
Internal circulation system, steady of system press and water replanishing device, circulating pump, triple valve II, handpiece Water Chilling Units with cool equipment, triple valve I, closed cooling tower are communicated with through pipeline successively, constitute first loop; Saidly be communicated with the inlet of cool equipment with triple valve I, the internal circulation system of closed cooling tower is communicated with first outlet of triple valve I, and steady of system press and water replanishing device export with second of triple valve I and be communicated with; Said circulating pump is communicated with the inlet of triple valve II, and handpiece Water Chilling Units is communicated with first outlet of triple valve II, is communicated with second outlet of triple valve II through chilled water bypass connecting pipe road with cool equipment;
The external circulating system of handpiece Water Chilling Units, triple valve III, spray pump, closed cooling tower is communicated with through connecting line successively, constitutes second loop; Said spray pump is communicated with the inlet of triple valve III, and handpiece Water Chilling Units is communicated with first outlet of triple valve III, and the external circulating system of closed cooling tower is communicated with second outlet of triple valve III through cooling water bypass connecting pipe road; Wherein, each triple valve includes inlet, first outlet and second outlet, and said inlet is selected a ground and is communicated with said first outlet, second outlet.
Can know that by above technical scheme multi-functional cooling tower application system provided by the invention and method are for the user that need freeze throughout the year provides natural cooling source and/or water-cooled machinery low-temperature receiver; According to providing the situation of natural cooling source to select low-temperature receiver to take from mode neatly with cool equipment import and export temperature and natural environment, make a cover closed cooling tower have closed cooling tower and the effect of open type cooling tower concurrently, saved purchasing of an other cover open type cooling tower; Reduce cost, practiced thrift the energy, reduced power consumption; Saved the occupation of land space; Reduce installation and maintenance man-hours, improved reliability, prolonged whole system service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is in by the independent cooling pattern of closed cooling tower for multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is in by the independent cooling pattern of handpiece Water Chilling Units for multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is in by the common cooling pattern of closed cooling tower and handpiece Water Chilling Units for multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, to further explain of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention.Multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention comprises with cool equipment 1, triple valve I2, triple valve II6, triple valve III8, closed cooling tower 3, steady of system press and water replanishing device 4, circulating pump 5, handpiece Water Chilling Units 7, spray pump 9, water replanishing device 32.Wherein, each triple valve includes inlet, first outlet and second outlet, and said inlet is selected a ground and is communicated with said first outlet, second outlet.Be communicated with the inlet of triple valve I2 through connecting line 14 with cool equipment 1; Closed cooling tower 3 is communicated with first outlet of triple valve I2 through connecting line 15; Closed cooling tower 3 is communicated with steady of system press and water replanishing device 4 through connecting line 16,18,19; Steady of system press and water replanishing device 4 are communicated with second outlet of triple valve I2 through connecting line 17,18,19; Steady of system press and water replanishing device 4 are communicated with circulating pump 5 through connecting line 19,20; Circulating pump 5 is communicated with the inlet of triple valve II6 through connecting line 21; Handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 is communicated with first outlet of triple valve II6 through connecting line 22; Handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 is passed through connecting line 24,25 and is communicated with cool equipment 1; Be communicated with second outlet of triple valve II6 through chilled water bypass connecting pipe road 23 and connecting line 25 with cool equipment 1; Spray pump 9 is communicated with closed cooling tower 3 through cooling tower outer circulation connecting line 26; Spray pump 9 is communicated with the inlet of triple valve III8 through cooling tower outer circulation connecting line 27; Handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 is communicated with first outlet of triple valve III8 through connecting line 28; Handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 is communicated with closed cooling tower 3 through cooling tower outer circulation connecting line 29,31; Closed cooling tower 3 is communicated with second outlet of triple valve III8 through cooling tower outer circulation connecting line 31 and cooling water bypass connecting pipe road 30.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is in by the independent cooling pattern of closed cooling tower for multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention.The supply water temperature of circulation can satisfy the requirement with 1 pair of low-temperature receiver supply water temperature of cool equipment in closed cooling tower 3 is in environment of living in; Utilize natural cooling source with cool equipment 1 fully through the interior circulation of closed cooling tower 3, the inlet of triple valve I2 is communicated with first outlet; The inlet of triple valve II6 and second outlet are communicated with, and the pressure drop that the low-temperature receiver medium of discharging when circulating pump 5 is producing when flowing through evaporimeter 12 is less and in tolerance interval the time, and the inlet of triple valve II6 also can first export and be communicated with it; Simultaneously, the inlet of triple valve III8 and second outlet are communicated with, and be less and in tolerance interval the time when the pressure drop that produces in the water-cooled condenser 10 of shower water in water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 of spray pump 9 ejection, and the inlet of triple valve III8 also can first export and be communicated with it.Be taken from the internal circulation system of closed cooling tower 3 this moment with the low-temperature receiver of cool equipment 1.Interior recirculated water flows direction shown in arrow A direction among Fig. 2, and the outer circulation water system water flows direction of closed cooling tower 3 is shown in the arrow B direction.Closed cooling tower 3 air low-temperature receivers are the hot humid air state in exit by the cold dry air state-transition of import department, and its flow direction is shown in the arrow C direction.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is in by the independent cooling pattern of handpiece Water Chilling Units for multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention.When the supply water temperature of circulation is higher than the leaving water temperature with cool equipment 1 in closed cooling tower 3 is in environment of living in; Can only obtain required cold water through water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 with cool equipment 1; Adopt the mode that relies on mechanical low-temperature receiver fully; The inlet of triple valve I2 is communicated with second outlet, and the inlet of triple valve II6 is communicated with its first outlet, and the inlet of triple valve III8 is communicated with first outlet.Take from handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 with the low-temperature receiver of cool equipment 1 this moment, promptly take from when handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 operation because of evaporimeter 12 with cool equipment 1 required cold water in refrigeration working medium absorb heat and evaporate the part recirculated water of the closed cooling tower 3 after obtaining temperature drop.The low-temperature receiver flow direction is shown in arrow D direction among Fig. 3.The water flows direction is shown in arrow E direction among Fig. 3 in the external circulating system of closed cooling tower 3.Closed cooling tower 3 air low-temperature receivers are the hot humid air state in exit by the cold dry air state-transition of import department, and its flow direction is shown in arrow C direction among Fig. 3.
After handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 starts; Its refrigeration working medium absorbs the used heat evaporation in evaporimeter 12 after; Get into and be compressed the back increasing temperature and pressure in the compressor 13; Get into afterwards in the condenser 10 by the shower water condensation of closed cooling tower 3, get into throttle part 11 throttling decrease temperature and pressure afterwards again, get into repeated compression in the compressor 13 afterwards again.The refrigeration working medium flow direction is shown in arrow G direction among Fig. 3.
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is in by the common cooling pattern of closed cooling tower and handpiece Water Chilling Units for multi-functional cooling tower application system of the present invention.The supply water temperature of circulation is lower than the leaving water temperature with cool equipment 1 in closed cooling tower 3 is in environment of living in; And when isolated operation closed cooling tower 3 can not satisfy leaving water temperature with cool equipment 1 fully and requires not opening handpiece Water Chilling Units 7, can let closed cooling tower 3 and handpiece Water Chilling Units 7 simultaneously cooling to satisfy cooling requirement with cool equipment 1.At this moment, the inlet of triple valve I2 is communicated with first outlet, and the inlet of triple valve II6 is communicated with its first outlet, and the inlet of triple valve III8 is communicated with first outlet.The recirculated water of circulation flows direction shown in arrow F direction among Fig. 4 in the closed cooling tower 3.The shower water of closed cooling tower 3 external circulating systems flows direction shown in arrow E direction among Fig. 4.Closed cooling tower 3 air flow directions are shown in arrow C direction among Fig. 4.The refrigeration working medium flow direction is shown in arrow G direction among Fig. 4 in the handpiece Water Chilling Units 7.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope that the present invention protects.
Claims (15)
1. multi-functional cooling tower application system; Natural cooling source and/or water-cooled machinery low-temperature receiver can be provided; Said application system comprises with cool equipment (1), closed cooling tower (3), steady of system press and water replanishing device (4), circulating pump (5), handpiece Water Chilling Units (7), spray pump (9); The circulating water outer circulation water system of unifying in said closed cooling tower (3) comprises is characterized in that:
Said application system also comprises triple valve I (2), triple valve II (6), triple valve III (8), and each triple valve includes inlet, first outlet and second outlet, and said inlet is selected a ground and is communicated with said first outlet, second outlet;
Said internal circulation system, steady of system press and water replanishing device (4) with cool equipment (1), triple valve I (2), closed cooling tower (3), circulating pump (5), triple valve II (6), handpiece Water Chilling Units (7) are communicated with through pipeline successively, constitute first loop; Saidly be communicated with the inlet of cool equipment (1) with triple valve I (2), the internal circulation system of closed cooling tower (3) is communicated with first outlet of triple valve I (2), and steady of system press and water replanishing device (4) export with second of triple valve I (2) and be communicated with; Said circulating pump (5) is communicated with the inlet of triple valve II (6), and handpiece Water Chilling Units (7) is communicated with first outlet of triple valve II (6), is communicated with second outlet of triple valve II (6) through chilled water bypass connecting pipe road with cool equipment (1);
The external circulating system of said handpiece Water Chilling Units (7), triple valve III (8), spray pump (9), closed cooling tower (3) is communicated with through pipeline successively, constitutes second loop; Said spray pump (9) is communicated with the inlet of triple valve III (8), and handpiece Water Chilling Units (7) is communicated with first outlet of triple valve III (8), and the external circulating system of closed cooling tower (3) is communicated with second outlet of triple valve III (8) through cooling water bypass connecting pipe road.
2. multi-functional cooling tower application system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said application system according to said with the import and export temperature of cool equipment and the temperature of natural cooling source; One be communicated with and decide said low-temperature receiver to take from said closed cooling tower still to take from said handpiece Water Chilling Units through selecting of triple valve I, or provide jointly by said closed cooling tower and said handpiece Water Chilling Units with cool equipment.
3. multi-functional cooling tower application system according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; When the supply water temperature of circulation in the said closed cooling tower can satisfy said with cool equipment during to the requiring of low-temperature receiver supply water temperature; Saidly utilize natural cooling source fully with cool equipment, the inlet of triple valve I is communicated with its first outlet; The inlet of triple valve II is communicated with its second outlet, or the pressure drop that when the low-temperature receiver medium of circulating pump discharge is being flowed through the evaporimeter of handpiece Water Chilling Units, is producing is in tolerance interval the time, and the inlet of triple valve II first exports and is communicated with it; The inlet of triple valve III is communicated with its second outlet, or the pressure drop that in the shower water that spray pump sprays is being flowed through the condenser of handpiece Water Chilling Units, is producing is in tolerance interval the time, and the inlet of triple valve III first exports and is communicated with it.
4. multi-functional cooling tower application system according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; When the supply water temperature of circulation in the closed cooling tower is higher than the leaving water temperature with cool equipment, take from handpiece Water Chilling Units with the low-temperature receiver of cool equipment, the inlet of triple valve I is communicated with its second outlet; The inlet of triple valve II is communicated with its first outlet, and the inlet of triple valve III is communicated with its first outlet.
5. multi-functional cooling tower application system according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; When the isolated operation closed cooling tower can not satisfy the cold demand of usefulness with cool equipment fully; Low-temperature receiver with cool equipment is provided by closed cooling tower and handpiece Water Chilling Units jointly, and the inlet of triple valve I, triple valve II, triple valve III is communicated with its first outlet separately respectively.
6. multi-functional cooling tower application system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said application system further comprises and is used to measure the sensor with cool equipment import and export temperature; Be used to measure the sensor of closed cooling tower outlet temperature, handpiece Water Chilling Units outlet temperature; Be used to measure the water supply of the external circulating system of closed cooling tower, the sensor of return water temperature.
7. multi-functional cooling tower application system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that said handpiece Water Chilling Units comprises condenser, evaporimeter, throttle part and compressor.
8. multi-functional cooling tower application system according to claim 7 is characterized in that said condenser is plate type heat exchanger, shell-and-tube heat exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger; Said evaporimeter is plate type heat exchanger, shell-and-tube heat exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger; Said compressor is any one in centrifugal, screw, vortex, piston type or the rolling rotor-type; Cold-producing medium in the handpiece Water Chilling Units is any one among R22, R134a, R407C or the R410A.
9. multi-functional cooling tower application system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, when winter and severe cold season used said application system, circulation and outer circulation water system added antifreezing agent in the said closed cooling tower, and antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol, CaCl
2, NaCl, MgCl
2, in the potassium formate, potassium acetate, sodium formate, sodium acetate any one.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described multi-functional cooling tower application systems; It is characterized in that; If when the pressure drop under design discharge of the condenser of handpiece Water Chilling Units or evaporimeter does not adopt the form of bypass can not produce considerable influence to system's water pump power consumption yet, cooling water bypass connecting pipe road and chilled water bypass connecting pipe road can be installed in the said application system.
11. a multi-functional cooling tower application process utilizes closed cooling tower and handpiece Water Chilling Units that natural cooling source and/or water-cooled machinery low-temperature receiver are provided, and it is characterized in that:
Internal circulation system, steady of system press and water replanishing device (4), circulating pump (5), triple valve II (6), handpiece Water Chilling Units (7) with cool equipment (1), triple valve I (2), closed cooling tower (3) are communicated with through pipeline successively, constitute first loop; Saidly be communicated with the inlet of cool equipment (1) with triple valve I (2), the internal circulation system of closed cooling tower (3) is communicated with first outlet of triple valve I (2), and steady of system press and water replanishing device (4) export with second of triple valve I (2) and be communicated with; Said circulating pump (5) is communicated with the inlet of triple valve II (6), and handpiece Water Chilling Units (7) is communicated with first outlet of triple valve II (6), is communicated with second outlet of triple valve II (6) through chilled water bypass connecting pipe road with cool equipment (1);
The external circulating system of handpiece Water Chilling Units (7), triple valve III (8), spray pump (9), closed cooling tower (3) is communicated with through connecting line successively, constitutes second loop; Said spray pump (9) is communicated with the inlet of triple valve III (8), and handpiece Water Chilling Units (7) is communicated with first outlet of triple valve III (8), and the external circulating system of closed cooling tower (3) is communicated with second outlet of triple valve III (8) through cooling water bypass connecting pipe road; Wherein, each triple valve includes inlet, first outlet and second outlet, and said inlet is selected a ground and is communicated with said first outlet, second outlet.
12. multi-functional cooling tower application process according to claim 11; It is characterized in that; Said application system according to said with the import and export temperature of cool equipment and the temperature of natural cooling source; One be communicated with and decide said low-temperature receiver to take from said closed cooling tower still to take from said water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units through selecting of triple valve I, or provide jointly by said closed cooling tower and said water-cooled handpiece Water Chilling Units with cool equipment.
13. according to claim 11 or 12 described multi-functional cooling tower application processes; It is characterized in that; The supply water temperature of circulation can satisfy said with the requirement of cool equipment to the low-temperature receiver supply water temperature in closed cooling tower; Utilize natural cooling source fully with cool equipment, the inlet of triple valve I is communicated with its first outlet; The inlet of triple valve II is communicated with its second outlet, or the pressure drop that when the low-temperature receiver medium of circulating pump discharge is being flowed through the evaporimeter of handpiece Water Chilling Units, is producing is in tolerance interval the time, and the inlet of triple valve II first exports and is communicated with it; The inlet of triple valve III is communicated with its second outlet, or the pressure drop that in the shower water that spray pump sprays is being flowed through the condenser of handpiece Water Chilling Units, is producing is in tolerance interval the time, and the inlet of triple valve III first exports and is communicated with it.
14. according to claim 11 or 12 described multi-functional cooling tower application processes; It is characterized in that; When the supply water temperature of circulation in the closed cooling tower is higher than the leaving water temperature with cool equipment, take from handpiece Water Chilling Units with the low-temperature receiver of cool equipment, the inlet of triple valve I is communicated with its second outlet; The inlet of triple valve II is communicated with its first outlet, and the inlet of triple valve III is communicated with its first outlet.
15. according to claim 11 or 12 described multi-functional cooling tower application processes; It is characterized in that; When the isolated operation closed cooling tower can not satisfy the cold demand of usefulness with cool equipment fully; Low-temperature receiver with cool equipment is provided by closed cooling tower and handpiece Water Chilling Units jointly, and the inlet of triple valve I, triple valve II, triple valve III is communicated with its first outlet separately respectively.
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CN104764124A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-08 | 中华电信股份有限公司 | Combined type cooling system of data center |
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CN110513900A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 捷通智慧科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cooling device being used in combination based on closed cooling tower and water cooler |
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CN104567134A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2015-04-29 | 上海大众祥源动力供应有限公司 | Energy-saving water supply device and water supply method for process cold water |
CN104764124A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-08 | 中华电信股份有限公司 | Combined type cooling system of data center |
CN104833135A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵新梦想农牧科技有限公司 | Energy-saving type refrigerating system for refrigeration storage |
CN106765739A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆霭励志环保科技有限公司 | A kind of vaporation-type handpiece Water Chilling Units using mechanical refrigeration as compensation low-temperature receiver |
CN109140878A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of cooling system |
CN107238150A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-10 | 贵州绿云科技有限公司 | A kind of cold station system of the double low-temperature receivers of modularization |
CN109140878B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2020-11-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Cooling system |
CN107906791A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州奥天诚机械有限公司 | A kind of special refrigerating plant of shield machine |
CN109959097A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-07-02 | 南京佳力图机房环境技术股份有限公司 | A kind of centralization cold source cooling cycle system |
CN110513900A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-29 | 捷通智慧科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cooling device being used in combination based on closed cooling tower and water cooler |
CN110754449A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-07 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Walking type crab catching device with camera shooting monitoring device |
CN110754449B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Walking type crab catching device with camera shooting monitoring device |
CN111706982A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-25 | 中国电信股份有限公司绍兴分公司 | Chilled water intelligent control operation method |
CN111706982B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-07-30 | 中国电信股份有限公司绍兴分公司 | Chilled water intelligent control operation method |
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